训练7 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

训练七 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 7.There will be a chance for parents to [基础语用题] the school. I.单词拼写 8.I have explained it but he 1.The (雕像)was carved out of a is too stupid to understand such a truth. single piece of stone. 9.Cultural events occur frequently,including 2.In his (证明)，he denied theatrical and operatic performances, that the company had ignored safety concerts,ballets and art exhibitions, procedures. 3.So even though they're in a desert,they 10.Obviously,views on this issue get their own personal (绿洲). person person. 4.In order that we might see the sunrise,we Ⅲ，单句语法填空 started for the (顶点)early. 1.The television company was given a special 5.The port of Tianjin is Beijing's award for its news (cover). (通向…的门户)to the sea. 2.They will (strength)their Ⅱ.短语填空 ability to accept new and complex challenges. in the middle of;look around;vary from... 3.You will be asked to fill in a form with to;be unique to;in detail;date from: detail)of your birth and thanks to;to name just a few;fade from; occupation. bring...to life 4.I thought to be children's doctor would be 1.His name will never the (glory)and important. memory of the world. 5.They were both very 2.After the earthquake,though losing all (religion)and felt it was a gift from God. their possessions,the villagers tried their V.完成句子 best to the village I think they've 3.No one knows for sure why adolescence done a good job. humans. 考虑到时间这么短，我认为他们做得很好。 the measures taken by our 2.The young woman,with a baby government in the past few years,many was wandering in the street. people have moved into their new houses 那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫 in our city. 步在大街上。 5.There is no greater pleasure than lying on 3.There is little connection between the two my back the grassland. boys 6.The old building the 16th 这两个男孩虽然长得很像，但几乎没有什 century looks so splendid. 么关系。 27 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 4.Just in front of our house surrounds Dunhuang in Gansu.The crescent- with a history of 1,000 years. shaped body of water has been preserved so 就在我们的房子前面有一棵有1000年历 visitors can enjoy one of nature's true 史的大树。 rarities. 5.I'd like to inform you of some detailed Crescent Lake is located just a 15- information minute taxi ride from Dunhuang. Old Dragon's Head-The Great Wall 我想告诉你一些详细的情况，以便你能做 you've never seen before 好充分的准备。 One of the most unusual places to [能力提升题] explore the Great Wall is Old Dragon's Head,where the wall meets the sea in I.阅读理解 Qinhuangdao.The waves crashing against the stones stirs up a certain poetry.After (2022·威海高二期末)When checking out the wall,you can relax yourself considering places to visit in China,thoughts on the beach. invariably drift to the same old sites,like the Old Dragon's Head is part of the Great Wall,the Terracotta Army and the Shanhai Pass section of the wall.It can be Bund.Look a little farther,however,and reached by taxi from Qinhuangdao train you can find some truly fascinating scenery station. and settings you've probably never heard of. Panjin Red Beach-The world's most Houtouwan-A village like no other beautiful marshlands Located on Shengshan Island,Houtouwan Red Beach,located in Panjin,Liaoning was once home to a fishing community.In the 1990s,however,much of the population left as province,forms part of what is the biggest wetland in the world.The weeds of the the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland.Left completely to Mother beautiful marshland area are flaming red. Nature's designs,Houtouwan has been Stilted walkways have been installed so transformed into a truly fascinating ghost village visitors can explore without harming the over the years,like the set of a horror movie! otherworldly weeds. Houtouwan is not an easy place to get From Panjin train station,bargain with to.From Shanghai,you will need to transfer the local taxi drivers to take you directly to between land and water vehicles several Red Beach. times to finally reach there. 1.Why did the villagers leave Houtouwan? Crescent Lake-An oasis in the desert A.To look for another fishing route. Out west,there's a whole different B.To preserve its natural beauty. world to be explored-Crescent Lake.It is C.To seek a better life on the mainland. part of a literal oasis in the desert that D.To make room for a film base. 28 2.In which place are special walkways built:adults are not able to recognize overweight in for visitors? themselves.” A.Houtouwan. He suggested that some reasons for B.Old Dragon's Head. lacking recognition of childhood overweight C.Crescent Lake. could be that some parents,particularly D.Panjin Red Beach. mothers,tend to judge overweight by 3.What do these places have in common whether or not their child is made fun of according to the writer? about their weight at school. A.They're all wonders of nature. Despite parents'inability to recognize B.They're all not-so-famous. problem weight in their children,Professor C.They're all inconveniently located. Crawford said a number of parents reported D.They're all well-preserved. they employed various strategies to help & prevent their child from gaining too much (2022·洛阳高二期末)Researchers weight. surveyed over 1,200 families to find out if The most common strategies included: parents had concerns about their children's promoting a balanced diet;promoting weight and if they took any preventative physical activity;reducing junk food; action to avoid fatness in their children. limiting the amount of fat and sugar; The study of over 1,100 families found promoting more fruit. that 89%of parents of overweight 5-6 year- While this is encouraging,Professor olds and 63%of parents of overweight 10- Crawford said less than 10%of parents 12 year-olds were unaware their child was increased consumption of fruit and vegetables overweight.It also showed that 71%of as a potential weight-control strategy,and parents of overweight 5-6 year-olds and few reported that they tried to limit or reduce 43%of parents with overweight 10-12 their child's intake of high-energy drinks. year-olds did not think their child's weight 4.How does the author develop his idea was a problem. mainly in Paragraph 2? "These are quite troubling results and A.By giving examples. suggest that current fatness prevention B.By explaining terms. campaigns are not hitting the mark with C.By listing figures. parents,"said head of the Centre,Professor D.By analyzing causes. David Crawford. 5.What does the underlined part "given Professor Crawford said it was not that"probably mean in Paragraph 4? surprising that many parents were unaware A.Arguing. B.Explaining. their child was overweight given that "many C.Deciding. D.Considering. 29 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 6.Why do some parents not recognize that when to meet?If dining solo,you can make their children are overweight? the choice depending on your own desires at A.Because they are too busy working. that moment and get your nourishment at B.Because they don't care about their exactly the time you're hungry!3 You weight. could eat in a park,garden or even your C.Because they don't know what is about bed-the point is,the choice is yours!That fatness. alone time also means it's a time to switch D.Because they judge being overweight in off.According to psychologist Sherrie Bourg a wrong manner. Carter,a bit of solitude can help your brain 7.What's Crawford's attitude towards the to unwind and may help you concentrate most common weight-control strategies? more. A.Positive. B.Negative. 4 Eating alone can save you from C.Uninterested. D.Confused. the extreme anxiety that may arise listening Ⅱ.阅读七选五 to someone smack their lips or the sloshing (2022·齐齐哈尔高二期末)While of saliva in their mouths! eating is functional,and our bodies need the So,is eating alone bad?Well,it may fuel that food provides,dining with friends not be for everyone,but there certainly are or loved ones can be a wonderful experience.1 some benefits to it.5 It seems embarrassing and depressing.But is A.Try it sometime-you might just like it! dining alone really that bad?Maybe not. B.Our preference for certain foods may We all have foods we like and dislike. cause great trouble for others. Maybe it's a spicy cheese or stinky fish.We C.When dining alone,we can consume sometimes hold back on things that may whatever we like. offend the noses of others.2 And we can D.However,some of us often find ourselves enjoy the meal with the added advantage that reserving a table for one in a restaurant. we might be able to eat more healthily. E.Finally,for some,dining alone can be a Often,if you want a salad and your necessity. significant other wants some less healthy F.And why does it have to be a restaurant? cuisine,you end up ordering the same. G.The atmosphere of eating alone is very Have you ever spent too long debating fantastic. with people which restaurant to eat in or 303.解析考查名词性从句。分析句子可知这是一个宾语： lI.1.coverage 2.strengthen 3.details 4.glorious 从句，结合空后的形客词“dangerous and complicated 5.religious (危险和复杂)”可知应填入副词how修饰形客词，表示 IV.1.Given that there was so little time 2.sleeping in “多么的危险和复杂”，故填how。 her arms 3.even though they look much alike 4.stands 答案how a tall tree 5.so that you can make full preparations for it 4.解析考查代词。分析句子可知，句子缺少宾语，结合 能力提升题 句意可知应填入反身代词themselves作句子的宾语，故 I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中 填themselves. 国四个鲜为人知的旅游最点。 答案themselves 1.C知节理解题。根据Houtouwan中“In the1990s, 5.解析考查固定搭配。根据“one field to another”可知 however,much of the population left as the fishing 此处使用的是固定搭配“[rom…to”,表示“从…到 routes dried up and opportunities arose on the …”,特合句意，故填[r0m。 nainland.”可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大 答案from 陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。 6.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知谓语动词为 2.D细节理解题。根据Panjin Red Beach中“Stilted jump,所以bring在句子中应使用非谓语动词形式，与 walkways have been installed so visitors can explore 主语they之间为主谓关系，需填入现在分词作状语，故 without harming the otherworldly weeds."可知，Panjin 填bringing。 Red Beach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D. 答案bringing 3.B细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Look a 7解析考查词性转换。分析句子可知此处修饰动词 little farther,however,and you can find some truly introduce(介绍)，应使用副词，故填wisely。 fascinating scenery and settings you've probably never 答案wisely heard of.”可知，它们都不是很著名的旅游景，点。故 8.解析考查词性转换。分析句子可知此处需要填入形 选B。 容词作定语，提示词limit为动词，其形容词形式为 [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了大部 limited,表示“受限的，有限的”，故填limited。 分家长不知道自己的孩子超重，原因是家长没有意识到自 答案limited 己超重或是判断孩子是否超重的标准有错误，建议家长果 9.解析考查状语从句。分析句子并结合句意可知这是 取不同措施来阻止孩子体重增加。 一个让步状语从句，根据空后的名词situation,可知应 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The study of over1,100 使用“n0 matter what'”引导从句，表示“无论什么情况”， families found that 89%of parents of...think their child's 作定语修饰situation,故填what。 weight was a problem.”提到的数字和百分数，可以知 答案what 道作者在第二段中是通过列举数字发展它的想法的。 故选C, 10.解析考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词the以及形 5.D词义猜测题.根据given that之前的句子“it was 容词only可知，空处需填入名词作主语，提示词solve 的名词形式为solution(解决方法)，由only(唯一的)可 not surprising that many parents were unaware their child was overweight”和它之后的句子“many adults are 知应使用单数形式，故填solution。 not able to recognize overweight in themselves'”,可知许 答案solution 多成年人无法意识到什么是超重，引起的结果是许多父 W.[参考范文] 母不知道自己的孩子是否超重。所以可以翻译成“鉴 Deliberate practice improves the quality of your 于，考虑到”。故选D training,thus developing our skillset.It is defined as 6.D知节理解题。根据第五段“，some reasons for practicing intentionally and attentively,which requires you to remain purposeful and concentrated.There're three lacking recognition of childhood overweight...child is strategies to master it,such as giving feedbacks,setting a made fun of about their weight at school..”可知一些家 长根据孩子是否在学校被嘲笑来判断孩子是否超重， proper target,and starting slowly.In a word,you will 这种判断超重方式是错误的。故选D。 achieve a good result if you endeavor and stick to it. 7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三较“Despite parents' 训练七Section I Starting out& inability to recognize problem weight in...strategies to Understanding ideas help prevent their child from gaining too much 基础语用题 weight,.”,结合倒数第二段作者列举出的最常见的策 I.1.statue 2.testimony 3.oasis 4.peak 5.gateway 略，可知福德教授对家长采取的这些阻止孩子体重增加 Ⅱ，l.fade from2.bring to life3.is unique to 过多的不同的策略是肯定的态度。故选A。 4.Thanks to 5.in the middle of 6.dating from 7.look Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。虽然吃是功能性的 around 8.in detail 9.to name just a few 10.vary from to 行为，我们的身体需要食物提供的能量，但与丽友或亲人 18 一起用餐可能是一种美妙的体验，然而，我们中的一些人：V.1,after2.until/till3.unless/until4,as/though 经常发现自已在餐馆里为一个人预订了座位，一个人吃饭 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.where 真的那么糟糕吗？也许不是。文章主要介绍了一些独自 10.wherever 用餐的好处。 能力提升题 l.D根据上文“While eating is functional,and our I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在 bodies need the fuel that food provides,dining with 中国春天赏花的几个好去处。 friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience." l,B细节理解题。根据第二节“General admission: 及后文“It seems embarrassing and depressing,But is Free”和“Here,wild peach blossoms always strike a dining alone really that bad?Maybe not."可知，后文提 strong profile against the snowy mountains in the 到了独自吃饭是否真的糟糕的问题，可知本句与上文构 distance,with their pink colors..”可知，在Gala village 成转折，指出有人在餐厅独自预定座位。故D项“然 可以免费欣赏野生桃花。故选B。 而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预 2.B细节理解题。根据第三节“Ideal appreciation time: 订了座位。”符合语境，故选D。 February and March”可知，游览南京梅花山的最佳时间 2.C根据上文“We all have foods we like and dislike.. 是二月到三月。故选B。 Maybe it's a spicy cheese or stinky fish.We sometimes 3.C细节理解题。根据第一节“You can also appreciate hold back on things that may offend the noses of the beauty of the flowers surrounded by the traditional others.."以及后文“And we can enjoy the meal with the Chinese-style buildings.”和第四节“With white walls added advantage that we might be able to eat more and black tiles,the traditional Hui-style buildings are healthily.Often,if you want a salad and your significant also an element of the beautiful memories you will make other wants some less healthy cuisine,you end up here.”可知，鼋头诸景区和黄陵景区共同之处在于他们 ordering the same.”可知，后文提到了独自吃饭可以好 有花和传统建筑。故选C。 好享受这顿饭，吃自己喜欢吃的食物，故C项“当一个人 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。今年10月，一所有 吃饭的时候，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西。”特合语 85年历史的小学被整体搬离地面，并采用新技术“步行” 境，故选C。 机搬迁。 3.F根据后文“You could eat in a park,garden or even 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段'In the city's latest effort your bed--the point is,the choice is yours!”可知，后文 to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 提到了可以在公国、花因甚至床上吃饭，可知本句是在 200 mobile supports under the five-story building." 说明不一定非得在餐厅吃饭。故F项“为什么非得是餐 知，这所小学是用可移动的支架移走的。故选B。 厅？”符合语境，故选F。 5.D词义猜测题。根据第五段“.to clear land for 4.E根据后文“Eating alone can save you from the skyscrapers and office buildings.But there has been extreme anxiety that may arise listening to someone growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as smack their lips or the sloshing of saliva in their a result of destruction across the country..”可知，此处 mouths!”可知，后文提到了独自吃饭适合那些客易被 是指很多历史建筑被破坏，所以razed意为“被破坏 其他用餐者不良用餐行为干扰的人，对他们来说，独 的”。故选D。 自吃饭是必要的，故E项“最后，对一些人来说，独自 6.B推理判断题。根据第六段“Shanghai has been 吃饭是必要的。”特合语境，故选E。 China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage 5.A根据上文“So,is eating alone bad?Well,it may not preservation.The survival of a number of 1930s be for everyone,but there certainly are some benefits to buildings in the famous Bund...examples of how to t.”可知，上文再次强调了独自吃饭的好处，可知本 give old buildings new life,.”可知，上海是保护建筑遗产 句为本段最后一句，应承楼上文建议人们尝试独自 的先驱。故速B。 吃饭。故A项“找个时间试试一你可能会喜欢 7.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shanghai residents 的！”符合语境，故选A。 passing through the city's eastern ..using new 训练八SectionⅡUsing language technology named the‘walking'machine."可知，这是 基础语用题 一篇新闻报道，主要是讲上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个 I.1.department 2.scholars 3.institute 4.account 新的位置。故选C。 5.legacy Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华 II.1.have in common 2.Dozens of 3.as a whole 盛顿的一家以帮助无家可归的人而闻名的餐馆在疫情期 4.both at home and abroad 5.cooperate with 间遭遇困境，最终在其他人的热心帮助下走出困境的 IlI.1.with 2.than 3.so 4.Now 5.if/though 故事。 IV.1.the first person to exclaim 2.either long or short l1.A考查名词辨析。根据最后一段“Luckily,a friend 3.to show my concern 4.injured in the car crash assisted Mannan to set up a GoFundMe page to ask for 5.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication help.Within 24 hours,Mannan..much money from 19