Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

UNIT 3 The world meets China 美文肷赏·话题连接 The Three Gorges The most impressive section of the Yangtze River is the three Yangtze River gorges:Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge,collectively known as Sanxia,or the Three Gorges. From the west end which is Baidi City(Fengjie in Chongqing)to the east end,Nanjin Pass (Yichang in Hubei Province),the Three Gorges extends to a total length of 192 km. Qutang Gorge Qutang Gorge,known for its magnificence,is only 8 kilometers long with many scenic spots such as the Meng Liang Staircase,the ancient Plank Road,the Bellows Gorge,and the “Rhinoceros Watching the Moon”". Wu Gorge Wu Gorge,44 kilometers long,is known for its deep valley and quiet beauty.The"Twelve Peaks",lining the banks of Wu Gorge,have been admired by visitors from all over the world.It is said that if you look carefully,a shadow of a goddess can be seen at the top of the Goddess Peaks(神女峰). Xiling Gorge Xiling Gorge,extending 66 kilometers in length,is also made up of many scenic spots such as the Military Manual and the Precious Sword Gorge(兵书宝剑峡)，Ox's Liver and Horse's Lung Gorge,Kongling Shoal and Shadow-Play Gorge.Among the cultural relics in the gorge are the Huangling Temple and the Three Travelers Cave. 口词汇积累 口探究问题 1.collectively adv. 集体地；共同地 True (T)or False (F) 2.magnificence n. 壮丽 1.Qutang Gorge,eighteen kilometers long,is 3.extend v. 延伸：扩大 known for its magnificence.() 4.scenic adj. 景色优美的 2.We can see the Goddess Peaks in Wu 5.relic n. 遗物：遗迹 Gorge.() 3.There are many cultural relics in Xiling Gorge.() 47 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 1,重点单词 3.scroll n. ◆基础单词 4.crossroads n. 1. n. 通向…的门户 5.expo n. 2. 雕像：塑像 N,重点句型 3. 高峰，顶点 根据课文语境和汉语提示完成句子。 ●拓展单词 1.Come a little bit closer 1.glory n.辉煌的成就：荣耀的事→ adj. 请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。 辉煌的 2.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the 2.religion n.宗教：宗教信仰 adj. bright blue sky, 宗教的 as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 3.heaven n.天堂；天国→ adj.天 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他 国的 们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 4.strong adj.强壮的：坚强的→strength n.强 3. 烈程度：力量：体力→ .加强 now known as the 5.cover v.包括：采访：报道：覆盖→ famous Library Cave, n.覆盖范围 thousands of manuscripts,paintings and Ⅱ，重点短语 scrolls,as well as silk embroideries. 1. the middle of在…中间 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经 2.look (四处)转转；参观 洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及 3.vary from… …由…到…不等 丝绸刺绣。 4.be unique 是…独有的 4.Gradually,it faded from memory, 5. detail 详细地 6.date 追溯到… 尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但 7.thanks 归功于…，多亏… 它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。 8.to name just few the theme of the Expo 仅举几例 was to promote cultural exchange and 9.fade 从…逐渐消失 strengthen mutual cooperation between the 10.bring...(back) life countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang 赋予…生命：使… was the ideal place. 鲜活起来 考虑到博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌 1.oasis n. 正是理想的会址。 2.boast v. 48 UNIT 3 The world meets China4 语篇精读合作探究 语段细解文本剖析 C.Because people could travel here while [整体理解] attending the Expo. I.Scan the text and match the general idea of D.Because the environment here was each part. attractive. 1.Part 1 4.Where is the passage probably from? (Para.1) A.The history of Dunhuang. A.A textbook. B.Dunhuang has once B.A travel brochure. 2.Part 2 (Paras.2-5) again become a global C.A geographic magazine. crossroads. D.A news report. 3.Part 3 C.Dunhuang's significance II.Fill in the blanks according to the text. (Para.6) and tourist attractions. Dunhuang has a long and glorious Ⅱ，Read the text and choose the best answers. history.It is now 1. world-class 1.What do we know about the speaker? tourist destination.There are more than 700 A.He is a tourist guide. 2. (cave)in Dunhuang.3. B.He is one of the tourists. (know)as the Mogao Grottoes.these ancient C.He is a government official. caves 4. (carve)out of the rock D.He is one of the local citizens. over a period of 1,000 years.The subjects of 2.What does the word“reveal'”in Paragraph the Dunhuang murals vary 5. 4 mean? religious stories to scenes of everyday life. A.To make sth.known to sb. The 6. paint)of Apsaras B.To make people understand. reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty.In C.To make people surprised. the Library Cave 7. (be)thousands D.To make people puzzled. 3.Why was Dunhuang the ideal place to host of manuseripts,paintings and scrolls.In the the Silk Road International Cultural Expo? Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and A.Because the theme of the Expo had Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used something to do with the countries 8. (be).9. through along the Silk Road. the Belt and Road Initiative,the Silk Road B.Because the city had a strong cultural came to life and Dunhuang has once again atmosphere. become a 10. (globe)crossroads. 49 高中英语·选择性必修 第四册(WY) 课文译注 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 ①gateway n.通向…的 WELCOME TO DUNHUANG! 欢迎来到敦煌！ 门户 Welcome to Dunhuang!On the old Silk Road,this city 欢迎来到敦煌！这 ②0ssn.(沙漠中的)绿洲 was the gateway to and from Ancient China,a place where 座城市坐落在古丝绸之 ③glorious adj,样煌的 East met West.and a green island in the middle of the desert. 路上，曾经是古代中国的 ④represent以，代表，表示 1]You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the 门户、东西方交汇的地 6⑦significance n.意义：意 oasis"of Dunhuang ahead of them.[2] 方，也是沙海中的绿岛 思，重要性：重要意义 [1]"the gateway to and from Ancient China","a place where 你可以想象，当旅行者们 significant adj,重要的，影 East met West”,“a green island in the middle of the desert"为 看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前 响深远的significantly ad. 并列表语，a place where East met West中又包含where引导 时，他们的感受将会是怎 重大地，显著地 的定语从句。 样的。 ⑤commercial adj,商业 [2]how引导宾语从句，该从句中when引导时间状语从句， 敦煌悠久而辉煌的 (化)的：以获利为目的的n Dunhunng's long and glorious history represents its 历史展现了它作为文化 (电视或电台的)商业广告 significance as a centre of cultural and commercial" 和商业往来中心的重要 )exchange.交换：交流. exchange. Today,Dunhuang is a world-class tourist 性。敦煌现在是世界缓 意见、信息等交流 cultural and commercial destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage 旅游胜地，拥有受联合国 教科文组织保护的文化 exchange文化和商业交流 status.L3]Now,we are going to enter some of the city's 遗产。敦煌有七百多个 ③destination n.目的地 famous caves,of which there are more than 700.[4]Known 洞窟，现在我们将要参观 终点 as the Mogao Grottoes,these ancient caves were carved"out 其中几个著名的洞窟 ⑨bost红，（地方，机构等） of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.[5]If you look up, 这些古老的洞窟被称为 自豪地拥有（好的事物） you can see the paintings.and other artworks that are 莫高窟，是一千多年前在 ①heritage n.遗产：传统 testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West 岩石上雕刻而成的。你 ①status n.地位：身份 together.[6]Look at these statues!You can see elements? 抬起头就可以看见壁画 ②cave n,洞穴 rom Ancient Greece.India and Iran.Now look around the 和其他艺术品，它们见证 ⑧grotto元.小洞穴 walls of the cave.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a 了丝绸之路是如何将东 arve品.刻（图形或字母） better view.[7]Look at them!The murals"cover an 西方连接在一起的。看 be carved out of由…雕 astonishing area of 45,000 square metres. 看这些塑像！你可以从 刻而成 3]boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status 中发现古希腊、古印度和 ⑤testimony.证据：证明 现在分词短语作后置定语。vorld-class tourist destination与 古伊朗的元素。现在我 be testimony to…的i证 oas?之间存在逻辑上的主那关系，所以用现在分词形式。 们来看看洞窟四周的墙 据/证明 们句中含有“介同+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句， 壁。请靠近一点，这样你 ⑥statue n.像：塑像 which指代caves。 就可以看得更清楚。看 element.基本部分， [5]Known as the Mogao Grottoes为过去分同短语作状语，其 看这些唯画！它们的面 要素 逻辑主语为these ancient caves。 积有45000平方米，目 ⑥mural.壁画 [6]that引导定语从句，that指代先行i词paintings and other 常惊人 astonishing adj.令人十 artwork“:,在从句中作主语.介词to后是how引导的宾语 敦煌壁画的主题多 分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的 从句。 样，从宗教故事到日常生 astonish以，使吃惊，使惊讶 [7]so that引导目的状语从句，主句是一个祈使句。 活，场景各不相同。但 ⑦@vary.(根据情况)变化： The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from 是，有一种壁画是敦煌独 改变 religious stories to scenes of everyday life.But one type of 有的，画的是飞天，也就 vary from.to.由… mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras.or 是“飞仙”。很多洞痫的 到…不等 "Flying Immortals",Representations of these heavenly" 墙壁上都画着天上的乐 @religious adj.宗教的 musicians.singers and dancers decorate the walls of many 师，歌者和舞者。我们看 ②scene.场景 这辐壁画，上面画的是飞 caves.Take a look at this mural.The Apsaras are depicted ⑧unique adj.独一无二的， 天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行， sailing in the bright blue sky.with their scarves flying.as if 独特的 they are about to fly down to meet us.[8]And here is another 他们舷巾飘飘，好像要飞 ②Apsaras儿，飞天 one,Move over here where you can see it in more detail,The 下来迎接我们。再看这 ④immortal2.神 幅，请走到这里，你可以 heavenly adj.天国的 Apsaras are holding lotuses,playing musical instruments' 看到更多细节。你可以 ⑦decorate.装饰，布置， dancing and throwing flowers.The painting of Apsaras reached 看到飞天手捧莲花、演奏 美化 a peak during the Tang Dynasty:these images"are full of 乐器、跳舞、抛花。飞天 ⑧depict v.描述，描写 life,refleeting the confidence and optimism of people from that 壁画在唐朝达到了项峰： 四detail m.细节，细微之处 time. 这些图案栩相如生，反映 in detail详细地 I8]with their scarves flying为with的复合结构作状语，asif引 了当时人们的自信 @lotus m.莲花，荷花 导方式状语从句 乐观. @musical instrument乐器 ®peak弘.高峰，顶点 ⑧image n.图像，影像 50 UNIT 3 The world meets China4 续表 词汇积累 教材原文 参考译文 extraordinary adj. Now,something really extraordinary happened in 1900. 1900年发生了一件非同寻 非凡的，出色的 when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of 常的事，一位道士的发现，成了 Taoist priest道士 the 20th century.In a sealed cave.now known as the famous 二十世纪最重大的发现之一 manuscript n,手 Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts, 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在 稿，底稿 paintings and scrolls,as well as silk embroideries.[9 We'll 著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万 ⊙scroll n.纸卷， have a chance to see some of them shortly-the Library Cave is 的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺 卷轴 only a stone's throw from here.Dating from 405 AD to 1002 绣。藏经洞离这罪很近，我们很 图embroidery.剌 AD,these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when 快将有机会观看其中的一些展 绣图案，刺绣品 图ceramies.陶器制 it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.[10]Thanks to 品。这些隐藏的宝藏可追湖到 this ancient library,we now know that goods arrived in 公元405年至公元1002年间， Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe,and that 为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之 ⑩crossroads n.活动 goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and 路贸易中心时的画面。多亏这 中心，汇集地 Europe.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast 个古老的图书馆，我们才得以了 ①exP0H.展览会，博 range of goods that were imported and exported from 解当时的情况：货物从遥远的欧 览会 Dunhuang,such as ceramics.medicine.perfumes and fruit, 洲东北部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出 ②strengthen以.加强 to name just a few.[11]The scrolls also reveal how many 口到亚洲和厥洲各地。这些卷 different communities lived side-by-side within this great city. 轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进 However,the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all 出口的各种商品，例如陶瓷，药 those years ago remains a mystery.[12] 品、香料和水果，略举数例。这 9表地点的介词短语In a sealed cave位于句首，句子用了全 些卷轴还展示了许多不同的群 邻倒装。 体是如何共同生活在这座名城 [lo]木句是主从复合句。Dating from…是现在分词短语作状 中的。然而，藏经同多年以前被 语：when引导定语从句， 密封的原因至今仍是个谜。 [1门本句含有“s0…that”结构。第一个that引导结果状语从 明代，贸易路线发生了变 化，敦煌也不像以前那样繁华 句，这个状语从句中包含一个that引导的定语从句，that指代 尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华 先行词gods。 [I2]木句是主从复合句。why引导定语从句，修饰先行词he 的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了 reason,并在从句中作原因状语。 人们的记忆， 21世纪，“一带一路”倡议 In the Ming Dynasty,trade routes changed and Dunhuang 为丝绸之路带来新生。2017 was not as prosperous as it used to be.Gradually,it faded from memory,even though it was once such a great city. 年，51个国家的数百名代表齐 聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化 This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more 博览会，敦煌再次成为世界的活 through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has onee again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of 动中心，考虑到博览会的主题 是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路 representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road 沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦 International Cultural Expo in 2017.Given that the theme of 煌正是理想的会址 the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen 现在让我们去参观下一个 mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, 洞窟… Dunhuang was the ideal place. Now let's move on to the next cave... 要点精研讲练互动 师生互动迁移运用 [核心词汇] [归纳拓展] (1)strength n. 1.strengthen.加强 强烈程度：力量：体力 build up one's strength强身使体 (教材P27)Given that the theme of the strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 Expo was to promote cultural exchange and The strength of...is that... strengthen mutual cooperation between the …的优点是 countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang (2)strong adj. 强壮的：坚强的 (3)strongly adv. 强烈地：坚固地：强有 was the ideal place. 力地 考虑到博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强 As a good teacher,you should know your 丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌 students'strengths and weaknesses. 正是理想的会址。 作为一名好老师，你应该知道学生的优缺点。 51 ●高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) The strength of smiling is that it can not only [活学活用] make us happy,but also please others. (1)单句语法填空 微笑的优势在于不仅仅能让我们自己高兴， ①Media coverage the march 还能使别人快乐。 focused on the few fights that broke out. 2 These books give very good grammar [活学活用] (cover). (1)单句语法填空 3When full,the reservoir will cover D-Why do you choose to work in an area of over 190 square kilometres. international travel agency? (2)英译汉 -Well,you know,English is my 4There's been massive television coverage (strong).So it is my best choice. of the World Cup. 2One idea is that sleep helps us (strength)new memories. [重点句型 3All those who love peace are (strong)against arms race. 1.with复合结构 (2)单句写作 (教材P27)The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky,with their scarves ④为了巩周我们的感情，我们应该在周末一 flying,as if they are about to fly down to 起做一些事情。 meet us. We should do something together at weekends 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们 帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 2.coverage.覆盖范围 [句式剖析] [归纳拓展] with their scarves flying为with复合结 构，在句中作状语。 (1)media/press coverage媒体报道 [归纳拓展] live coverage of... …的现场报道 (2)cover v. 占（而积）：覆益：涉及， with复合结构的构成： (I)with十宾语十doing(doing表主动或正在进行 包括：遮掩，隐瞒：行走 的动作) (一段距离)：足以支付： (2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的 报道 动作) 封面，封皮 (3)with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来的动作) cover an area of 占地…而积 (4)with十宾语+介词短语/adj./adu. cover...with... 用…覆盖…… All of us were hard at work at the kitchen be covered with./by被…覆盖 table,with my mom filming the annual There's live coverage of the match on BBC1. event. BBCI频道现场直播该场比赛。 我们所有人都在厨房餐桌旁忙碌着，我妈妈 To add verisimilitude,the stage is covered 在拍摄年度活动。 with sand for the desert scenes. So in the afternoon.with nothing to do,I 为了更加逼真，舞台上铺满了沙子作为沙漠 went on a round of the bookshops. 的场景。 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 52 UNIT 3 The world meets China [活学活用 [归纳拓展] (1)单句语法填空 (1)given(that)意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原因，引 DI won't be able to go on holiday with my 导原因状语从句：还可以表示假设，意为“倘 若，假定”，引导条件状语从句。 mother (be)ill. (2)用法相似的表达还有：considering(that) 2All the afternoon he worked with the (考虑到，鉴于)：seeing(that)(既然，塞于)： door (lock). provided/providing(that).(假定·…)： assuming(that)…(假设，如果)；suppose/. 3With a lot of difficult problems supposing(that)(假如，如果) (settle),the new president is very busy all Given (that)it rains,shall we continue the day long. sports meeting? (2)一句多译 倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗？ 随着时间的推移，我们确信一切都会好起 Considering that the situation was complex, 来的。 the result was very good. ④With we are sure that 考虑到形势复杂，这个结果已经很好了。 everything will become better. [活学活用] ⑤As we are sure that 1)单句语法填空 everything will become better. ① give )the present circumstances,you've done really well. 2.given(that)考虑到，鉴于 ② (assume)that the proposal (教材P27)Given that the theme of the is accepted,when are we going to begin the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and project? strengthen mutual cooperation between the ③ provide)that you countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang were failing in the coming exam,what was the ideal place. should you do? 考虑到博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强 (2)单句写作 丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌 ④考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定认可你的 正是理想的会址。 工作。 [句式剖析 we decided to given that意为“考虑到，鉴于”，表示原 recognize your work. 因，引导原因状语从句，that可以省路。 提示 请完成《素能提升训练》训练七 SectionⅡ Using language 基础认知 自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 ●拓展单词 基础单词 .学者→scholarship n.奖学金； 1. n. (大学的)系：部 学问：学术成就 2. 学院：研究院 53Writing一概要写作 N,重点句型 典题示例 1.so that you can get a better view 2.with their scarves [词汇推敲] flying 3.In a sealed cave were hidden 4.even though 1.be beneficial to 2.in terms of 3.generate employment it was once such a great city 5.Given that 4.in addition 5.pay more attention to 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 [句式升级 I.1-3 ACB 1.Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of Ⅱ.1-4AAAB not only every individual but also the overall planet. Ill.1.a 2.caves 3.Known 4.were carved 5.from 2.It can also help create jobs and keep people employed, 6.painting 7.are 8.to be 9.However 10.global generating employment. 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 3.Charities and community groups can help those in need 1,活学活用①strength ②strengthen ③strongly④so through people's recycling of goods. as to strengthen our relationship 4.We should also pay more attention to the problem of E- 2.活学活用①of②coverage③an④关于世界杯有大 waste. 量的电视报道。 [妙笔成篇] 重点句型 参考范文 l.话学活用①being②locked③to settle④time Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of passing by Otime passes by not only every individual but also the overall planet. 2.话学话用①Given②Assuming③Providing/. 1)It can also help create jobs and keep people employed, Provided Given (that)you had tried your best generating employment.2)In addition,charities and SectionⅡ community groups can help those in need through people's Using language recycling of goods.3)We should also pay more 【基础认知自主学习】 attention to the problem of E-waste.(要点4) I,重点单词一基础单词 [跟踪训练 1.department 2.institute 参考范文 拓展单词 Studies find that eating together as a family,which scholar nowadays seems impossible for busy parents and kids,is Ⅱ.重点短语 actually beneficial.1)First,it can contribute to 1.about 2.as 3.in 4.with 5.of 6.at 7.to 8.to children's better physical health and academic 9.to10.a performances.2)It also offers a platform where Ⅲ.重点句型 kids can learn to appreciate the value of food and develop 1.either performances,workshops,or mixed musical- social skills.(要点3、要点4)Though sharing meals may artistic displays 2.to develop HSR services overseas not ensure children lifelong wellness,it can at least guide 3.the first Chinese to get information on Europe 4.run them on the right track,(要点5) by the Chinese Ministry of Education 5.Working there UNIT 3 The world meets China 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 活学活用①in②with③have a lot in common 1.F2.T3.T 重点句型 活学活用①to walk ②to give③to win the Section I Starting out Understanding ideas gold medal 【基础认知自主学习】 Grammar-一复习状语从句 I,重点单词一基础单词 1.gateway 2.statue 3.peak 教材示例 拓展单词 1.when 2.If 3.so 4.though 5.since 1.glorious 2.religious 3.heavenly 4.strengthen 要点突破 5.coverage [对点训练1门 Ⅱ.重点短语 We had hardly begun/Hardly had we begun We had 1.in 2.around 3.to 4.to 5.in 6.from 7.to 8.a no sooner begun/No sooner had we begun 3As soon 9.from 10.to as/The moment/Immediately Ⅲ，阅读词汇 [对点训练2] 1.(沙漠中的)绿洲2.（地方，机构等）自豪地拥有（好的 ①Wherever②where 事物)3.纸卷，卷轴4.活动中心，汇集地5.展览会， [对点训练3] 博览会 ①as/so②unless