训练6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

7.解析考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中缺少done的宾： Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提 语，且是指事情，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 高情商的几种方法：注意自己的感受、有共情心、主动 答案what 聆听。 8.解析考查非谓语动词。动词shorten(缩短)，和谓语 l.D通过上文“Jnlike IQ,emotional intelligence is 动词之间没有连词，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在 something we can develop with practice and times.”可知， 分词作结采决语。故填shortening。 情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。下文“Here are 答案shortening some ways to improve emotional intelligence."介绍了 9.解析考查动词的时态。根据“By the end of2019”可 一些提高情商的方法。D项“它是我们生活中最终能 知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had risen, 够得到回报的技能。”承上启下，特合文意，且D项中的 “it”指代上文的“emotional intelligence”。故选D。 答案had risen 2.G上文“One of the first steps in improving your EQ is 10.解析考查名词的单复数。名词time(倍数)，为可数 名词，在forty后应用复数形式。故填times paying attention to your body language."指出，要想提 高情商，首先要注意你的肢体语言。下文“A lot of 答案times people will clench their fists,tighten their breathing, 训练六SectionⅢ Developing ideas and tense up their shoulders.”举例说明了一些人听到 Presenting ideas 坏消息时的肢体语言。G项“当你经历不同的情绪时， 基础语用题 停下来，注意你的肢体语言。”承上启下，特合文意，且G I.1.transparent 2.luxury 3.crammed 4.absurd 项中的“body language”与上文一致。故选G。 5.stroked 3.F通过上文的小标题“Pay attention to your own lI.1.burst out laughing 2.refers to 3.is dressed in feelings”可推知，本段与上一段的主题都是让大家注意 自己的感受。下文“Tt's not only a good release,but can 4.rush into 5.is composed of 6.straight away 7.is help you understand more details about how you came crammed with 8.set off 9.search for 10.be to feel a certain way.”指出，设空处的做法有助于释放 pleased with 自己以及了解自己产生某种感觉的细节。下项“同时， ll.1.in 2.on 3.luxurious 4.instinctively 5.purely 考虑写下你在旅途中的感受。”承上启下，符合文意，且 IV.1.Each/Every time I meet him 2.I do hope so 3.so F项中的“feelings'”与上文一政。故选F。 miserable as to arouse 4.the homework finished 4,E上文“Pause before reacting and put yourself into 5.How happy I was the other person's place,”建议我们在思考问题时要站 能力提升题 在别人的角度上想。设空处承上启下，下文“It helps I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过反省 diffuse()many situations while also making us 自已的愤怒，认清了自己应该努力的方向。 better negotiators..”指出，设空处的做法有助于化解许 l.B知节理解题。根据第二段“I was used to that but 多情况。E项“理解他人是缓解紧张的快速方法。”特合 one of the comments that was said was,'Your job is 文意。故选E。 pointless.'This really upset me and at the time,I was 5.C通过上文可知，此段主题是“Active listening”。通 absolutely furious(发怒地)with that comment,.”可知， 过下文“For active listening,try to build a 作者因为别人说他的工作没有意义而感到非常生气。 conversation,which can promote mutual 故选B。 understanding.”可知，主动倾听可以促进相互理解。C 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“I realized that the 项“许多人可以用这种方法提高情商。”说明了主动倾听 的好处，符合文意。故选C。 comment was more true than I wanted to admit..a lot Ⅲ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 of my anger just melted away.."可知，作者意识到这个 世界上有两种人。一种像瓠狸，另一种像刺猬。这两种类 评价是正确的，只是自己不愿意承认罢了。所以作者认 型的人的性格特点与狐狸和刺猬的行事风格很类似。 识到这一点之后，通过反省，怒气也就消了。故选C。 1.解析考查国定搭配。根据“two types'”以及“One type 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“It got me back on track s”可知要表达“另一种是…”。固定搭配“onei5…, to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. the other is”表示“一种是…，另一种是…”，故 可知，它让作者回到了自己想要的生活轨道上，所以作 填the。 者认为这次事件是一个礼物。故选A。 答案the 4.D标题归钠题。根据第一段“Everyone can be angry. 2.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空 But if...These answers can enable you to suddenly 处需要填入谓语动词，根据频率副词always以及句意 grow spiritually and mentally.”可知，作者通过愤怒时 在描述客观事实可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单数， 的自省，发现问题所在，从而找到了自己的人生方向。 根据主谓一致原则，动词采用第三人称单数形式，故填 故“通过愤怒更好地理解自己”能全面概括本文的大意。 knows. 故选D。 答案knows 17 3.解析考查名词性从句。分析句子可知这是一个宾语： lI.1.coverage 2.strengthen 3.details 4.glorious 从句，结合空后的形客词“dangerous and complicated 5.religious (危险和复杂)”可知应填入副词how修饰形客词，表示 IV.1.Given that there was so little time 2.sleeping in “多么的危险和复杂”，故填how。 her arms 3.even though they look much alike 4.stands 答案how a tall tree 5.so that you can make full preparations for it 4.解析考查代词。分析句子可知，句子缺少宾语，结合 能力提升题 句意可知应填入反身代词themselves作句子的宾语，故 I.[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中 填themselves. 国四个鲜为人知的旅游最点。 答案themselves 1.C知节理解题。根据Houtouwan中“In the1990s, 5.解析考查固定搭配。根据“one field to another”可知 however,much of the population left as the fishing 此处使用的是固定搭配“[rom…to”,表示“从…到 routes dried up and opportunities arose on the …”,特合句意，故填[r0m。 nainland.”可知，村民们离开Houtouwan是为了在大 答案from 陆寻求更好的生活。故选C。 6.解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知谓语动词为 2.D细节理解题。根据Panjin Red Beach中“Stilted jump,所以bring在句子中应使用非谓语动词形式，与 walkways have been installed so visitors can explore 主语they之间为主谓关系，需填入现在分词作状语，故 without harming the otherworldly weeds."可知，Panjin 填bringing。 Red Beach为游客建造了特殊的人行通道。故选D. 答案bringing 3.B细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Look a 7解析考查词性转换。分析句子可知此处修饰动词 little farther,however,and you can find some truly introduce(介绍)，应使用副词，故填wisely。 fascinating scenery and settings you've probably never 答案wisely heard of.”可知，它们都不是很著名的旅游景，点。故 8.解析考查词性转换。分析句子可知此处需要填入形 选B。 容词作定语，提示词limit为动词，其形容词形式为 [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了大部 limited,表示“受限的，有限的”，故填limited。 分家长不知道自己的孩子超重，原因是家长没有意识到自 答案limited 己超重或是判断孩子是否超重的标准有错误，建议家长果 9.解析考查状语从句。分析句子并结合句意可知这是 取不同措施来阻止孩子体重增加。 一个让步状语从句，根据空后的名词situation,可知应 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The study of over1,100 使用“n0 matter what'”引导从句，表示“无论什么情况”， families found that 89%of parents of...think their child's 作定语修饰situation,故填what。 weight was a problem.”提到的数字和百分数，可以知 答案what 道作者在第二段中是通过列举数字发展它的想法的。 故选C, 10.解析考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词the以及形 5.D词义猜测题.根据given that之前的句子“it was 容词only可知，空处需填入名词作主语，提示词solve 的名词形式为solution(解决方法)，由only(唯一的)可 not surprising that many parents were unaware their child was overweight”和它之后的句子“many adults are 知应使用单数形式，故填solution。 not able to recognize overweight in themselves'”,可知许 答案solution 多成年人无法意识到什么是超重，引起的结果是许多父 W.[参考范文] 母不知道自己的孩子是否超重。所以可以翻译成“鉴 Deliberate practice improves the quality of your 于，考虑到”。故选D training,thus developing our skillset.It is defined as 6.D知节理解题。根据第五段“，some reasons for practicing intentionally and attentively,which requires you to remain purposeful and concentrated.There're three lacking recognition of childhood overweight...child is strategies to master it,such as giving feedbacks,setting a made fun of about their weight at school..”可知一些家 长根据孩子是否在学校被嘲笑来判断孩子是否超重， proper target,and starting slowly.In a word,you will 这种判断超重方式是错误的。故选D。 achieve a good result if you endeavor and stick to it. 7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三较“Despite parents' 训练七Section I Starting out& inability to recognize problem weight in...strategies to Understanding ideas help prevent their child from gaining too much 基础语用题 weight,.”,结合倒数第二段作者列举出的最常见的策 I.1.statue 2.testimony 3.oasis 4.peak 5.gateway 略，可知福德教授对家长采取的这些阻止孩子体重增加 Ⅱ，l.fade from2.bring to life3.is unique to 过多的不同的策略是肯定的态度。故选A。 4.Thanks to 5.in the middle of 6.dating from 7.look Ⅱ，[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。虽然吃是功能性的 around 8.in detail 9.to name just a few 10.vary from to 行为，我们的身体需要食物提供的能量，但与丽友或亲人 18训练六SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 8.If you want to catch that train you'd better [基础语用题] for the station immediately. I.单词拼写 9.The police checked every corner of the 1.The architects have made imaginative use building to the escaped of glass and (透明的) prisoner. plastic. 10.You'll the results if you 2.A week by the sea is a (奢侈) take the time to decorate your home. they can no longer afford. Ⅲ，单句语法填空 3.The bus was (挤满)with people,so I waited for the next one. 1.Many people out of work who came 4.It is (荒唐的)to go out in such despair went away in hope. terrible weather because it is so dangerous 2.The old lady leant her stick as outside. she talked. 5.She put out a hand and (轻抚) 3.Here is your opportunity to acquire a the cat softly. (luxury)one bedroom home. Ⅱ，短语填空 4.The criminal withdrew his hand search for;rush into;burst out laughing: instinctive)and looked at the be crammed with;be dressed in;straight detective with panic. away:be pleased with:be composed of: 5.The curtains are for (pure) refer to;set off decorative purposes and do not open or 1.I almost when I saw close. what she was wearing. N.完成句子 2.His statement people in 1. I always think general,not to anyone in particular. of the things that happened between us. 3.The girl who a white 每次见到他，我就会想起发生在我们之间 skirt is Tom's sister. 的事情。 4.We must not anything 2 because I want you to live without careful planning. as long and healthy a life as I have. 5.As my secretary,your duty sorting files and answering the calls. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样 6.Sensing that I was quite embarrassed,my 健康长寿。 brother came to my assistance 3.Her story was our sympathy. 7.Jack can't talk to me for his mouth 她的故事如此悲惨，以至于引起了我们的 a lot of food. 同情。 23 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 4.With the students:crutch (because I didn't have the went to play basketball. confidence in myself to take the scary road 作业完成后，学生们去打篮球了。 towards what I really wanted to do.As soon when I received your as I realized that,a lot of my anger just present! melted away.I also realized that I needed to 收到你的礼物我是多么高兴啊！ start focusing on what I really wanted to do. I now consider this incident as a great [能力提升题] gift.It got me back on track to moving in the I,阅读理解 direction I wanted to go with my life.I (2022·南充高二期末)Everyone can be probably wouldn't be where I am today if I angry.But if you take the time to actually hadn't taken the time to figure out why I was examine your anger instead of just“feeling” really so angry. angry,you'll have a better understanding of 1.What made the author angry at the yourself.Knowing why you feel so angry can meeting? provide you with some surprising answers. A.The system of the company was These answers can enable you to suddenly terrible. grow spiritually and mentally. B.Someone said his job is insignificant. I can give you a personal example.I C.The policy of the company didn't went to a meeting once and I was verbally work. attacked over an application I supported at D.The application he supported was of no my workplace.Various people went on and effect. on about how terrible this system was and 2.What brought down the anger of the that it never worked.That didn't bother me author? that much.I was used to that but one of the A.The apology someone made at the comments that was said was,"Your job is meeting. pointless."This really upset me and at the B.The crutch he used to take the scary time,I was absolutely furious(发怒地)with road. that comment. C.His awareness of the fact that the I was so angry and upset that they comment was true. would treat me that way.Once I took the D.The courage he had to overcome the time to think about what was really making challenges. me so mad.I learned a lot.I realized that the 3.Why did the author consider the incident comment was more true than I wanted to as a gift? admit.In the big scheme of things,my job A.It brought him back on track to the goal. was pointless.It wasn't what I really wanted B.It helped him get promoted to a higher to be doing with my life and this was what position. frustrated me the most.Here I was pouring C.It helped him change his character since then. part of my heart and soul into a job I didn't D.It provided him with confidence in his even really want to do.I was using it as a career. 24 4.What can be the best title of the passage? Those with low EQ will impulsively A.How to Cope with Verbal Attack in start talking about themselves every chance a Company they get,no matter what the topic is.For B.Avoid Being Pointless at Work active listening,try to build a conversation, C.Anger Is Harmful to Health which can promote mutual understanding. D.Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger A.It will make a big difference to IQ. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·锦州高二期末)Unlike IQ, B.You should deal with such situations. emotional intelligence is something we can C.Many people could improve EQ in this way. develop with practice and times.1 Here D.It's a skill that will pay off many times in are some ways to improve emotional our lives. intelligence. E.Understanding others is a quick way to Pay attention to your own feelings release tension. One of the first steps in improving your F.Also,consider writing down your EQ is paying attention to your body feelings in a journey. language.2 What do you instinctively G.Pause and pay attention to your body (本能地)do when you get bad news?Alot language when you experience differen of people will clench their fists,tighten their emotions. breathing,and tense up their shoulders. Ⅲ.语法填空 Release the tension consciously and take (2022·平顶山高二联考)There are two control of your breath. 3 It's not only a good release,but types of people in this world.One type is like can help you understand more details about foxes,1. other type is like how you came to feel a certain way. hedgehogs(刺猬). Empathize A fox always 2. know Pause before reacting and put yourself unimportant things.Also they can do a lot of into the other person's place.How would you stuff that doesn't really make much feel in his or her position?What could be a difference.They are not among the top possible reason for their behavior?4 It experts of any fields.But they seem to know helps diffuse(化解)many situations while some things in almost every field.They also making us better negotiators. understand 3. dangerous and Active listening complicated the world is and they combine 5 Active listening is a deliberate they with this complicated attempt to not only hear what someone is saying,but to understand it.This sounds system deeply.They often jump 5. simple enough,but many people will nod to one field to another,6. (bring) give the impression listening,but will there some sparks of new thoughts. actually just be waiting to reply or ignore the On the other hand,a hedgehog knows other person altogether. only one important thing.They 7. 25 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) (wise)introduce every fancy or complicated short period,is an essential aspect of the thing they meet with into the only system training.As we've mentioned before,it's not that they understand.Because of this,they about how long you can practice;it's merely are usually only involved in a 8. about the quality of the training,the (limit)number of fields.But they usually consistency of your training,and your ability know these fields very well. to stay on task. This is just like the hedgehogs in the So how can we practice more nature.No matter 9. situation they deliberately?Firstly,feedback is vital. come across,the only 10. (solve) Whether it is self-feedback or from someone they choose will be curling up(蜷曲)into a else. Examining and analyzing your ball.This is not a clever choice,but it really performance is crucial for your improvement. works in front of most dangers. Secondly,set appropriate goals,not too high So,which one are you? as we have to keep ourselves motivated,yet N.概要写作 not too low as we must consistently expand 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词 our comfort zone.For example,if you think 左右的内容概要。 your box-fighting game is weak,then invest Have you ever felt that you are training your time there.Lastly,start practicing for hours on end and not getting the results slowly and then pick up the pace.Starting you are hoping for?If you mostly feel that slowly and building good foundations will way,then you should know the training's help you to improve in practically every quality is more important than its length in aspect.If you want to build good foundations terms of improving your abilities.Practicing and improve muscle memory,you should go deliberately can transform the way you train, slow.When going slow,we have a chance to thus sharpening your skills. analyze and process. Practicing deliberately is practicing with In conclusion,deliberate practice is one intention and attention,as opposed to a of the most useful techniques you can apply mindlessly and unintentional way of just to improve your skills.Following the repeating the same things over and over guidelines above will help you get the most again,leading on many occasions the same out of your practice time.More than results.If we want to see a real anything,the quality of your effort and the improvement,especially in our areas of perseverance(坚持不懈)of your actions will weakness,we should be more mindful of determine how well you will do. how we train.Practicing deliberately is practicing purposefully and systematically, meaning that staying focused,even for a 26