训练4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) 训练四 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 8.I regret having most of my [基础语用题] friends from college. I,单词拼写 9. most of us rely basically 1.The plan received (普遍的) on our businesses and professions for support throughout the country. income 2.They didn't know why his behaviour was 10.Not until he real hardship So (不正常的). 3.We must (顶料)the did he realize the love we have for our difficulties we'll face in our work. families is important. 4.They appeared surprisingly Ⅲ，单句语法填空 (悲观的)about their chances of winning, 1.He lost all his possess)in 5.One should never make public property the big fire and became penniless. one's private (财产). 2.The doctors are pessimistic her Ⅱ.短语填空 chances of recovery,which upsets her look out for:be reunited with;be filled family. with;far from;be made up of;after all; 3.The city has been built up so fast that it get through;lose touch with:keep in touch has changed beyond with;go through (recognise). 1.I don't know how he managed to 4.To be honest,I didn't anticipate those children. 2.It was obvious that much of what they (get)the highest score in my class. recorded was the truth. 5.Don't always look on the dark side of 3. the following cultural things,which will (weak)our mistakes and try to avoid them while confidence. going abroad. W.完成句子 4.Two years later,he his 1. he found his wife family in Washington. waiting to meet him. 5.Amazon's stores 他一到达车站，就发现他的妻子在等着 various chain stores all over the world. 接他。 6.She her exams without too much difficulty. 2.We cannot make him change his mind 7.Everyone's journey will hopes,dreams,challenges,setbacks and 他一旦作出决定，我们就无法使他改变他 goodbyes. 的想法。 14 3 through which it is recycling 13 second-story they were greatly touched. guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four 当学生和老师看录像时，他们深受感动。 people. whether to carry The Sawyer out this plan or not. The Sawyer,in Sacramento,California,is 是否执行这个计划由你决定。 offering pool cabanas(更衣室)for use as outdoor 5.She looks offices,complete with fast Wi-Fi,free parking 她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。 and catered lunch for $150 per day. Each of the rooms has a small outdoor [能力提升题] platform,and dogs are welcome.Pricing I.阅读理解 starts at $200 and goes up to $275, A depending on how many people use the Many workers have had no choice but to space. adapt to working from home in recent Hotels By Day months since offices shut down due to the Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).And the back in 2015.That company has grown to noisy situation and endless housework may include more than 1,500 hotels,and has seen result in a terrible emotion.A new option is a significant increase in the number of waiting for you.That is WFH:work from a inquiries for day-use bookings lately. hotel. Moati said the current situation will Hotel Figuero force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay A special program titled Work Perks alive,and he predicted that offering rooms aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel for day-use only is one of the directions they Figuero's 268 rooms as day-use offices will go. According to Managing Director Connie 1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour Wang,the set-up launched in June and is a stay in Hotel Figuero? great opportunity to get out of their houses A.$129. B.$150. with high-speed Wi-Fi,unlimited printing C.$169. D.$200. privileges and free parking.The 350-square- 2.Which hotel allows pets in? foot rooms sell for 139 per day,with an A.The Wythe. B.The Sawyer. option to extend to an overnight stay for an C.Hotels By Day. D.Hotel Figuero. additional 30. 3.What do we know about Yannis Moati? The Wythe A.He started a program titled Work Perks. A boutique hotel in Brooklyn.The hotel B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms. recently announced a partnership with co- C.He usually predicts everything correctly. working office space company Industrious D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend. 15 高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) B completely and totally.And I tried to do (2022·齐齐哈尔高二月考)I am a good that,in part,by telling others what I had mother to three children.I have tried never learned. to let my profession stand in the way of being By telling them this:Read in the a good parent.I no longer consider myself backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to the center of the universe.I show up.I be happy.And think of life as a deadly listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my illness,because if you do,you will live it husband.I have tried to make marriage vows with joy and passion(激情)as it ought to be (誓约)mean what they say.I am a good lived. friend to my friends,and they to me. 4.What's the author's attitude toward work? Without them.there would be nothing to say A.Do it well to serve others. to you today. B.To earn enough money to make life So here's what I wanted to tell you better. today: C.Try your best to get higher position and Get a life.A real life,not a desire of the pay. next promotion(提升)，the bigger paycheck, D.Don't let it affect your real life. the larger house. 5.The underlined sentence "It is so easy to Get a life in which you are not alone. exist instead of to live.probably has the Find people you love,and who love you.And same meaning as“ remember that love is not leisure(空闲)；itis A.It is so easy to keep alive but not to live work.Pick up the phone.Send an email. a real life. Write a letter.And realize that life is the best B.It is very hard to live a real life thing and that you have no business taking it C.It is so easy to make a living. for granted. D.It is more difficult to exist than to live a It is so easy to waste our lives,our happy life. days,our hours,and our minutes.It is so 6.How did the author form her view of life? easy to exist instead of to live.I learned to A.By working and social experience. live many years ago.Something really bad B.By learning from her friends. happened to me,something that changed my C.Through an unfortunate experience. life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would D.From her children and husband. never have been changed at all.And what I 7.The best title of this passage probably is learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all:I learned to love the A.Love Your Friends journey,not the destination.I learned to look B.Live a Real Life at all the good in the world and try to give C.Don't Waste Time some of it back because I believed in it, D.Be a Good Mother and Wife 16 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day (2022·南昌高二期中)You know that for 6 years experienced a greater drop in eating healthy,staying active,and solving a verbal memory test scores than those who few brain games can help keep your memory. watched less. But the following lesser-known habits work 4.Draw Aimlessly. wonders too. A research shows those who drew the 1.1 words remembered the most when recalling When we sit with our shoulders bent words.That's because while some parts of forward,this defeated position actually the brain about getting memory back become causes us to feel anxious or depressed worse as people grow older,the picture which makes it harder to think clearly and processing regions usually don't.4 remember things..Conversely(反过来)， 5.Walk Backward. straight upright posture apparently improves 5 Walk back!Backward motion- memory because it boosts blood and oxygen whether real,imagined,or watched-helps flow to the brain. people remember the information better than 2.Exercise-Once. sitting still and,in most cases,better than Having trouble remembering faces?2 forward motion.It may be that moving backward In a study,pictures of faces were shown to in space mentally helps us move back in time to older folks after they pedal a stationary the moment we learned something. 止的)bike at an intense pace or simply sit on A.Sit Tall. a self-pedaling bike.On average,people B.Stand Straight. remembered the faces better after the intense C.Start more workouts. exercise.What's more,the memory gains D.Sweat for physical training. after a single workout were similar to the E.Thus sketching can help adults keep their gains after 3 months of regular exercise. memory sharp. 3.Limit TV. F.But what about those at the other end of Every parent and grandparent has heard their life span? that too much screen time can hurt a child's G.Next time you're trying to recall cognitive development.3 According to a something,don't just think back. study,people (aged 50 or older)who 175.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓 能力提升题 语,动词surround和所修饰名词water之间是主动关 I.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。由千新冠疫情,办 系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填surrounding。 公室关闭,许多人不得不在家里工作,嘈杂的环境和没完 答案 surrounding 没了的家务可能会导致情绪糟糕,现在有了一个新的选 6.解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为动词 择,那就是在酒店工作。文章主要介绍了几家不间的 take的特殊句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,其 酒店。 中代词i1为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。 1.C 细节理解题。根据HotelFiguero标题下的“The 故填to recover。 350-square-foot rooms sell for $139 per day, with an 答案 to recover option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional 7.解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限 $30.”可知,要在HotelFiguero待24小时的话需要 制性定语从句,先行词为Coralreefs,关系代词which 139十30共计169美元。故选C。 引导从句,在从句中用作主语,指代事物。故填which。 2.B 细节理解题。根据TheSawyer标题下的“Eachof 答案 which the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are 8.解析 考查冠词。单数可数名词ecosystem为泛指概 welcome.”可知,TheSawyer是允许宠物进入的。故 念,应用不定冠词限定,因所连接的形容词important发 选B. 音以元音音素开头,故填an。 3.D 推理判断题。根据HotelsByDay标题下的“...and 答案 an he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one 9.解析 考查介词。protect...from...(保护......免受... of the directions theywill go.”可知,亚尼斯·莫阿蒂对 ...)是固定搭配,符合句意。故填from。 于在酒店工作这种趋势是乐观的。故选D。 答案 from [语篇导读] 这是一篇议论文。文章作者认为工作不应 10.解析 考查名词的单复数。根据空格前的系动词are 该影响真正的生活,我们要过一种真实的生活。 可知,此处应用可数名词attraction的复数形式作表 4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have triednever to let 语。故填attractions。 my profession stand in the way of being a good parent." 答案 attractions 可知,作者认为工作不应该影响真正的生活。故选D。 IV.[参考范文] 5.A 词句理解题。根据第三段“Geta life.Areal life, Dear Sir./Madam. not a desire of the next promotion(提 升), the bigger I'm Li Hua, a senior high school student. I'm more paycheck,the larger house.”以及第五段中的“And than delighted to learn that volunteer students are wantec what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be for the first international tourism development conference the ... back because I believed in it, completely and to be held in our city. I think I'm qualified for the job. totally."可知,“It is so easy to exist instead of to live." To begin with, I am proficient in oral English and 1 的意思是活着很容易,但过真正的生活却不容易。故 can communicate freely with foreigners in English. What's 选A。 more, I know our city so well that I can make our foreign 6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ilearnedto live friends have a good impression on it. many years ago. Something really bad happened to me. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into something that changed my life in ways that, if I had consideration. my choice, it would never have been changed at all."可 Yours. 知,通过一次不幸的经历,作者形成了她的人生观。故 Li Hua 选C. Section I 训练四 Starting out & 7.B 标题归纳题。根据第三段“Geta life,Areal life, not a desire of the next promotion(提 升), the bigger Understanding ideas paycheck,the larger house.”可知,文章主要是讲要获 基础语用题 得一种真实的生活。所以选项B(过真实的生活)是最 I. 1. widespread 2. abnormal 3. anticipate 好的标题。故选B。 4. pessimistic 5. possession II.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了保持大 II. 1. keep in touch with 2. far from 3. Look out for 脑记忆功能的一些方法。 4. was reunited with 5. are made up of 6. got through 1.A 根据段落内容“当我们向前弯曲坐着时,这种姿势 7. be filled with 8. lost touch with 9. After all 实际上会使我们感到焦虑或沮丧,这使得清晰思考和记 10. went through 住事情变得更加困难。相反,坐正的姿势显然可以改善 III. 1. possessions 2. about 3. recognition 4. getting 记忆力,因为它可以促进血液和氧气流向大脑”可知,A 5. weaken 项(坐正。)能够概括本段内容。该选项中的sit一词在 IV. 1. On arriving at the station 2. once he has made a 第二段中出现了,该段中的straightupright指的是坐姿 decision 3. While the students and teachers were 要“端正”。故选A。 watching the video 4. It's up to you to decide 5. as if 2.D 根据空前后可知,D项(在进行体育锻炼时要出汗。) nothing happened to her 能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是对前面 14 [语篇导读] 问题的回答,通过锻炼可以使保持记忆力,空格后是在 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是作者 讲一个具体的锻炼方法及它所带来的好处,D项中的 对婚烟感到不满和沮丧,所以有一段时间对身边的人都很 physical training与本段的regular exercise 是相关表 疏远,包括作者的孩子们。后来作者看了一个电视节目, 达。故选D。 知道了需要自已去掌控自已己的人生,不仅仅是为了自己, 3.F 根据空前后可知,F项(那年龄较大的人呢?)能够承 也是为了孩子们。那天之后,作者改变了自已的态度。 接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“thoseatthe 5.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Havingbeendownon other end of their life span”指的是空格后的people myself and unhappy in my marriage I .. those people (aged 50 or older).故选F。 4.E 根据空前内容可知,E项(因此,画字词可以帮助成 that were not the root of my anger.”以及结合倒数第二 年人保持清晰的记忆。)能够承接上文。该选项中的 段内容可知文章讲的是“我”对婚姻感到不满和沮丧,所 sketching与第五段的标题draw及该段中的drew是同 以有一段时间“我”对身边的人都很疏远,包括对孩子们 义词,即描绘。故选E。 态度也不是很友好,后来“我”又改变了自己的态度。所 5.G 根据空后内容可知,G项(下次您想回忆某件事时, 以正确的答案应该是D,作者对她悲惨的婚姻态度发 不要只是通过大脑来回忆。)能够与下文连接通顺。该 生了变化。故选D。 选项中的back在空格后的句子中出现了。故选G。 6.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Havingbeendownon 训练五 Section II Using language myself and unhappy in my marriage... daughter away as 基础语用题 shetriedtohugme.”可知,作者推开她女儿的拥抱只是 I. 1. cooperate 2. fee 3. phrase 4. Mature 因为她的心情不太好,而这种行为的根本原因是一 5. average 婚姻的不幸。故选C。 II. 1. sticking to 2. pass on 3. rather than 4. in 7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ineededto control my general 5. cooperate with own life, not only for my own sake but for my kids III.1. with 2. fees 3. to do 4. have been treated to0.”可知,作者看了这个节目后决定要振作起来,而且 5. had been done 要好好对待孩子。故选D IV. 1. the party a success 2. to build up our strength 8.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The issuesinmy 3. he will always remain so 4. if necessary 5. what it marriage had not been resolved but the issues I had with used to be a few years ago myself had. I knew what I had to do to better my life V. 1. were held 2. celebrated 3. was decided andmychildren'stoo.”可知这位作家将来会对她的孩 4. wanted 5. enjoy 6. was followed 7. was discovered 8. brought 子好得多。故选C。 t 9. were added 10. has become II. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 能力提升题 作者作为一个精神病医生,帮助一位被诊断为“没有希望” I.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯 瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善良 的患者罗兹找到了全新的生活和自我,最终完成治疗的励 来安慰人们的善举。 志故事。 1.C 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“While traveling for 考查形客词辩析。根据后文“becauseno work, she's handing out cards to strangers at the information was received ahead of her first airport. Each card contains a message meant to shine a appointment.”可知,在转到作者所在的诊所之前,作者 bit of light into these darkdavs.”可知,凯瑟琳·奈特在 没有收到任何相关信息,可见这是不同寻常的。故 机场向陌生人分发自制卡片。故选D。 选C。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段”·Ijust want 2.A 考查名词辨析。根据前文“Asayoungsocial somebody's day to be better,'said Knight. 'I really worker in a New York City psychiatric (精神病的) just want to make the world a better place.'"可推断, clinic .”及". because no information was received 凯瑟琳·奈特开始这种行为是想用她的善良来安慰人 ahead of her first appointment.”可知,作为一个精神病 们。故选A。 医生,作者要在没有任何信息的情况下去判断病人的问 3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“'Ithelped,you 题。故选A。 know, I think everybody's having their own personal struggles right now,'saidJones.”以及文章讲述了凯 3.D 考查介词辨析。根据后文”...IsawRozasan 瑟琳·奈特在机场向陌生人分发自制卡片想用她的善 unhappy, misunderstood young woman who hadn't 良来安慰人们的善举可知,通过奈特的行为我们可以明 been listened to in her earlier treatment.”及"The 白一个简单的善举可以带来很大的不同。故选B。 records from the . psychiatric facility arrived a month 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atatimewhenwe after Roz and I began our sueeessful work together."可 have to stay apart, this is a small reminder that we're 知,不快乐、被误解的年轻女性是作者在没有参考以往 all still in this together.”可推断,作者对奈特的行为持 诊断的情况下对罗兹的第一印象,此时作者并没有作进 赞许态度。故选C。 一步的诊断。故选D 15