Unit 2 Writing—概要写作-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修4同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) Writing 概要写作 way you use and dispose of it.As a result, 口文体指导 people end up saving a considerable amount of 本单元的写作是“Write a summary”,是 money while also saving the planet.Individuals, 对著作、故事、剧本等进行概要写作。 governing bodies and companies can take pride in 概要写作题型的特色是阅读与写作的融 minimizing their waste as they are helping to 合，在阅读中思考，在思考中加工，在加工过程 reduce global environmental damage and making 中得出结论，然后总结成观点。总结文章概要 this earth a better place. 时，可按如下步骤： Apart from the environmental benefits, 1.速读全文，理清结构 think of the employment that it can generate. 首先要快速阅读全文，确定语篇材料体裁， You put your waste in different bins.The 根据体裁特点抓住重点。如果语篇材料是 manpower involved in the logistics and 记叙文，就要找出6要素(who、when、 processing of your waste is considerable and where、why、what、how);如果是议论文，则 thus you are helping to keep people in jobs. 需找出论点、论据和结论。 What could be more helpful in tough 2.根据重点，画出关键信息 economic times as now than keeping people 在理清结构后，在文中找到并画出含有关键 employed? 信息的主题句或能体现内容要点的关键词。 That is not all of the advantages of 3.根据要点，转换表达 recycling.Many charities and community 总结时不可照抄材料原文，需使用自己的语 groups raise money through reusing and 言表达全部的内容要点；尽量准确使用高级 recycling goods.Your city has many charity 的语法结构和词汇，有效使用语句间的连接 shops that will take your unwanted clothes, 成分。 electronics,furniture and other household items to resell as income for these non-profit 口典题示例 organizations and these donations are also tax 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词 deductible for you.Some other not-for-profit 左右的内容概要。 charities will deliver such clothing and other There are many good reasons for adding items to underdeveloped communities around recycling to your routine,ranging from a the globe.So,think of the people in need in personal level to a global advantage.Recycling your local community and in other nations your waste makes you more responsible in the before you throw away all those unused or 44 UNIT 2 Lessons in life uneaten stuff into the trash can next time. (3)Many charities and community groups When we talk about recycling household raise money through reusing and recycling and workplace things,we tend to ignore or goods. are less aware of how to deal with the (4)E-waste is valuable as a source of secondary electrical and electronic waste.E-waste is raw material but poisonous if disposed of valuable as a source of secondary raw material improperly. but poisonous if disposed of improperly.Due [句式升级] to rapid technology development,obsolescent 请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要 items have created a fast growing mass of 点句 electronic waste around the globe. 要点1： 要点2： 口模板构建 要点3： [审题谋篇] 要点4： 明确体裁话题：概要写作，循环利用 [妙笔成篇] 确定人称时态：以第三人称及一般现在时为主 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式连接起 布局文章架构：短文中共有4段文字，每个自 来，组成一篇60词左右的概要写作。 然段就是一个意义段，因此确 定需要归纳的要点为4个 [词汇推敲] 1. 对…有益 % 就…而言；在…方面 %6 创造就业机会 口跟踪训练 4. 此外；而且 5. 多加注意 (2022·苏州高二期中)阅读下面短文，根 [造词造句] 据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 (1)DThere are many good reasons for adding Is the traditional family dinner a thing of recycling to your routine,ranging from a the past?In today's households where both personal level to a global advantage. parents go to work and kids have busy 2Individuals,governing bodies and companies schedules with school,an array of afternoon can take pride in minimizing their waste as they activities and much homework,finding time are helping to reduce global environmental damage for a gathering at the table seems impossible. and making this earth a better place. Yet,studies have shown time and again that (2)Apart from the environmental benefits, eating together has multiple benefits for think of the employment that it can generate. family members,especially children. 45 ●高中英语·选择性必修第四册(WY) According to a number of reports issued Surprising Power of Family Meals.The by the National Center on Addiction and dinner table can be the perfect environment Substance Abuse at Columbia University, where kids learn how to conduct conversations, children who eat at least five times a week observe good manners,serve others,listen,solve with their family are at lower risk of conflicts and compromise. developing poor eating habits,weight Of course,there is no guarantee that the problems or alcohol dependencies,and tend to simple act of eating at home surrounded by perform better academically than their peers family will save children from developing who frequently eat alone or away from home. unhealthy lifestyles or making regrettable Eating together as a family is not just about choices down the road.It may not make them food and nutrition."Food has become so easily and more virtuous(品行端正的)or socially more cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its responsible.But it can form a basis for a lot of significance,"says Professor Robin Fox,who things that point them in the right direction. teaches anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey."We have to rediscover its importance and its value."Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event,which can almost take on the form of a ceremony,as it was practiced by our ancestors,for whom finding food was a constant struggle. Besides appreciation for the value of food,there are also many social elements that come into play when families share meals, 提示， 请完成《素能提升训练》训练六 says Miriam Weinstein,author of The 请完成《素能提升训练》检测卷二 46Writing一概要写作 下.重点句型 典题示例 1.so that you can get a better view 2.with their scarves [词汇推敲 flying 3.In a sealed cave were hidden 4.even though 1.be beneficial to 2.in terms of 3.generate employment it was once such a great city 5.Given that 4.in addition 5.pay more attention to 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 [句式升级] I.1-3 ACB 1.Recycling is beneficial to the environment in terms of Ⅱ.1-4AAAB not only every individual but also the overall planet. Ill.1.a 2.caves 3.Known 4.were carved 5.from 2.It can also help create jobs and keep people employed. 6.painting 7.are 8.to be 9.However 10.global generating employment. 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 3.Charities and community groups can help those in need I.活学活用①strength②@strengthen ③strongly ④so through people's recyeling of goods. as to strengthen our relationship 4.We should also pay more attention to the problem of E- 2.活学活用①of②coverage③an④关于世界杯有大 waste. 量的电视报道。 [妙笔成篇 重点句型 参考范文 l,活学活用①being②locked③to settle①time Recyeling is beneficial to the environment in terms of passing by time passes by not only every individual but also the overall planet. 2.活学活用①Given②Assuming③Providing 1)It can also help create jobs and keep people employed. Provided Given (that)you had tried your best generating employment.2)In addition.charities and SectionⅡ community groups can help those in need through people's Using language recyeling of goods.3)We should also pay more 【基础认知自主学习】 attention to the problem of E-waste,(要点4) 【,重点单词一基础单词 [跟踪训练 1.department 2.institute 参考范文 拓展单词 Studies find that eating together as a family,which scholar nowadays seems impossible for busy parents and kids,is Ⅱ，重点短语 actually beneficial.1)First,it can contribute to 1.about 2.as 3.in 4.with 5.of 6.at 7.to 8.to children's better physical health and academic 9.to10,a performances.2)It also offers a platform where Ⅲ.重点句型 kids can learn to appreciate the value of food and develop 1.either performances,workshops.or mixed musical- social skills.(婴点3，要点4)Though sharing meals may artistic displays 2.to develop HSR services overseas not ensure children lifelong wellness.it can at least guide 3.the first Chinese to get information on Europe 4.run them on the right track,(要点5) by the Chinese Ministry of Education 5.Working there UNIT 3 The world meets China 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 活学活用①in②with③have a lot in common 1.F2.T3.T 重点句型 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 活学活用①to walk ②to give③to win the gold medal 【基础认知 自主学习】 Grammar-一复习状语从句 1,重点单词一基础单词 1.gateway 2.statue 3.peak 教材示例 拓展单词 1.when 2.If 3.so 4.though 5,since 1.glorious 2.religious 3.heavenly 4.strengthen 要点突破 5.coverage [对点训练1门 川，重点短语 DWe had hardly begun 'Hardly had we begun 2We had 1.in 2.around 3.to 4.to 5.in 6.from 7.to 8.a no sooner begun/No sooner had we begun As soon 9.from 10.to as/The moment Immediately Ⅲ，阅读词汇 [对点训练2] 1.(沙漠中的)缺洲2.（地方，机构等）自豪地拥有（好的 ①Wherever②where 事物》3.纸卷，卷轴4.活动中心，汇集地5.展览会， [对点训练3] 博览会 ①Das/so②unless