精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

康县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷 八年级英语 本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. piece B. invite C. advice D. prize 2. A. appear B. relationship C. trader D. shake 3. A. health B. already C. team D. bread 4. A. butter B. refuse C. trust D. culture 5. A. doctor B. factory C. cover D. service 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 piece/piːs/；invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；prize/praɪz/。A选项划线部分发音为/iː/，其他选项的划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 appear/əˈpɪə/；relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/；trader/ˈtreɪdə/；shake/ʃeɪk/。A选项划线部分发音为/ə/，其他选项的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 health/helθ/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；team/tiːm/；bread/bred/。其他选项的划线部分发音为/e/，C选项划线部分发音为/iː/，故选C。 【4题详解】 butter/ˈbʌtə/；refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/；trust/trʌst/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə/。其他选项的划线部分发音为/ʌ/，B选项的划线部分发音为/juː/，故选B。 【5题详解】 doctor/ˈdɒktə/；factory/ˈfæktri/；cover/ˈkʌvə/；service/ˈsɜːvɪs/。其他选项的划线部分发音为/k/，D选项的划线部分发音为/s/，故选D。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. They __________ good time there last week. A. had a B. have a C. had D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周在那玩的很开心。 A. had a有一个，一般过去时；B. have a有一个，一般现在时；C. had有，一般过去时；D. have有，一般现在时。根据固定搭配have a good time，排除C和D；再由last week，确定为一般过去时，故选A。 7. — I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? — Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语学得不好。我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查复合不定代词。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据后文“if you work hard”，可知是说努力就没有难事，故选B。 8. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。 考查副词比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词well的比较级；best最好地，副词well的最高级，the better更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词play。故选B。 9. Ms. White will be happy _______ we have a surprise party for her. A. as B. if C. or D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们为怀特女士举办一个惊喜聚会，她会很高兴的。 考查连词辨析。as当……时候；if如果；or否则；until直到。根据题干分析可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10. The robot is in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人在图片D中。 考查常识。根据“The robot is in the Picture...”可知，选项D显示了一个有天线的机器人的图像。故选D。 11. Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister. A. shall B. should C. will D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许你应该向你姐姐道歉。 考查情态动词辨析。四个选项都可以用作情态动词。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句时，表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；should表示义务，职责时，意为“应当，应该”，往往表示说话者的观点；will表示意志、愿望和决心，常译为“愿意”；would作为will的过去式，可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等，意为“愿意”。根据句意语境，本句“say sorry to your elder sister向你姐姐道歉”是建议，可知选B。 12. I ________ going to visit my grandparents next Sunday. A. am B. was C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周日打算去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词的时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，时态用一般将来时（be going to），主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 13. Tom ________ in his parents’ shop now because there are so many people today. A. hears from B. helps out C. turns down D. brings out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在在他父母的店里帮忙，因为今天人太多了。 考查动词短语辨析。hears from收到……的来信；helps out帮一把；turns down拒绝；brings out出版。根据题干中的“because there are so many people today”可知，因为店里的人太多了，所以汤姆在父母的店里帮忙。故选B。 14. —Let’s make fruit salad. — ________ . It must be delicious. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. Thank you D. I disagree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们做水果沙拉吧。——好主意。它一定很好吃。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Thank you谢谢；I disagree我不同意。“Let’s ...”是提建议；根据后面的“It must be delicious.”可知，此空意为“好主意”，表达赞同。故选A。 15. Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A. surprised B. careless C. upset D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生如此粗心，以至于常在作业中犯错。 考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的；careless粗心的；upset难过；excited兴奋的。根据“they often make mistakes in their homework”可知，此处指的是他们很粗心，所以导致经常犯错。故选B。 16. —________ honey would you like? —Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少蜂蜜？——两勺。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的量及价钱；How long多长时间，用于询问长度或时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。honey是不可数名词，结合回答“Two spoons”说明是在询问数量，故选B。 17. There ______ an English movie in our school tonight. A. will have B. has C. will be D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将放映一场英文电影。 考查there be句型的一般将来时形式。根据“tonight”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be“有”，其一般将来时用there will be表示。故选C。 18. The park is ______ my home, so I always take a walk with my grandparents there. A. different from B. far from C. similar to D. close to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园离我家很近，所以我总是和爷爷奶奶在那里散步。 考查形容词短语。different from不同于；far from远离；similar to类似；close to接近。根据“so I always take a walk with my grandparents there”可知，应表达公园离我家很近。故选D。 19. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. clearly B. quickly C. finally D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们走了一个小时，终于到达了那个小村庄。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；finally终于；loudly大声地。根据“They walked for an hour, and…arrived at the small village.”并结合语境可知，设空处指的是终于到了小村庄。故选C。 20. —You’re really busy these days. —Yes. I am ________ the school concert with my friends. A. organizing B. describing C. questioning D. painting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你真的很忙。——是的。我正在和我的朋友组织学校音乐会。 考查动词辨析。organizing组织；describing描述；questioning问；painting绘画。根据“the school concert”可知，此处指“组织学校的音乐会”。故选A。 21. —It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know? —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃. A. date B. season C. temperature D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很热。你知道气温是多少吗？——温度在31℃到36℃之间。 考查名词辨析。date日期；season季节；temperature温度；plan计划。根据“It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.”可知此处询问气温。故选C。 22. There are ___________ of students in our school but only three ___________ are girls. A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds ; hundreds D. hundred; hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但只有300名是女生。 考查数词表达，hundred后面跟of时表示笼统的数量, 用复数形式, 意为“许多;大量”;前面有数词时, hundred用单数形式, 且不与of连用, 表示具体的数量。故选A。 【点睛】hundred和hundreds of区别：  1) hundred:具体数词+ hundred ，前必有one ~ nine，后严禁of； 2) hundreds of模糊概念，前禁one ~ nine，后必有of。 23. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon还有多久；根据回答“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用how often提问，故选B。 24. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —_________. I must look after my grandmother. A. Sorry. I can't B. Yes. I'd love to C. Let's go D. I'm fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在星期六下午来参加我的聚会吗？ ——对不起，我不能。我必须照顾我的祖母。 考查情景交际。Sorry. I can't对不起，我不能；Yes. I'd love to是的，我愿意；Let's go我们去吧；I'm fine我很好。根据“I must look after my grandmother.”可知，不能在参加聚会，A选项符合题意，故选A。 25. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:00 on Jan. 5th, 2024. B. At 7:00 on Jan. 5th, 2025. C. At 7:00 on Jan. 15th, 2024. D. At 7:00 on Jan. 15th, 2025. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车什么时候开？ 考查时刻。从图片中的火车票信息可以看到，出发时间为7:00，日期为2025年1月15日。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ____26____, in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to ____27____ a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer ____28____ and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous ____29____ in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you ____30____. The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ____31____. In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you ____32____ your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll ____33____ with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with ____34____ features (特征). Your mirror will also show your ____35____ and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 26. A. If B. Although C. Because D. However 27. A. win B. wear C. clean D. draw 28. A. game B. store C. screen D. model 29. A. prizes B. books C. meals D. paintings 30 A. act B. order C. skate D. sing 31 A. busier B. easier C. slower D. richer 32. A. cut B. show C. break D. brush 33. A. look like B. look for C. care about D. worry about 34 A. different B. old C. funny D. common 35. A. work B. phone C. health D. family 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来两件产品智能眼镜和镜子，这些产品将会让我们的生活更加轻松便利。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，在将来，你可能不会带着智能手机到处走。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；However然而。根据文中“Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ”及“…in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. ”可知，前文说智能手机和电脑比以前变得越来越薄了，下文说将来可能都不需要带着这些东西到处走了，两句话构成转折关系。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。 win赢得；wear戴；clean打扫；draw画。根据文中“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知，此处需填动词搭配眼镜，wear“戴”，符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这幅眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用并且为你展示来自网络的信息。 game游戏；store商店；screen屏幕；model模型。根据文中“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知，此处指的是眼镜像一块电脑屏幕一样。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当你参观一个艺术博物馆时，你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。 prizes奖赏；books书籍；meals一餐；paintings画作。根据上文中“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知，艺术博物馆里收藏的应该是著名画作。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：戴着眼镜，你将能够在你订餐厅之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。 act表演；order预定，点餐；skate滑冰；sing唱歌。根据文中“Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review of the restaurant menu before you…”可知，此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：总之，智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。 busier更忙碌的；easier更容易的；slower更缓慢的；richer更富有的。根据文中“All in all, smart glasses make your life much…”可知，此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加方便，便捷。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当你在早上刷牙的时候，你可以在你的镜子上看新闻。 cut切；show展示；break打破；brush刷。根据文中“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知，此处指的是刷牙。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你的头发很短，你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子，你可以对着镜子说话。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；care about关心；worry about担心。根据文中“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror.”可知，此处指的是想知道自己长发看起来像什么样子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后你就会看到有着不同特征的你自己。 different不同的；old老的；funny滑稽的；common常见的。根据文中“Then you’ll see yourself with…features.”可知，此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你的镜子也会展示你的健康并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。 work工作；phone电话；health健康；family家庭。根据文中“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.”可知，此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Three students are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like. Jacky Living in: Boston Profession (职业): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. I love reading. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Kitty Living in: Toronto Profession: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring kids, enjoying talking a lot Mark Living in: London Profession: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I traveled to America, Canada and Australia last year. Want to be friends with: outgoing and hard-working people 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Jacky wants to find a quiet and kind friend. 37. Kitty lives in Toronto. 38. Both Jacky and Kitty are students. 39. Mark traveled to three countries last year. 40. All of them are funny and hard-working. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的居住地，职业等个人交友信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids”可知，Jacky 想找的是善良和外向的朋友，而不是安静的朋友，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Living in: Toronto”可知，Kitty住在多伦多。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Profession (职业): Student”和第二个表格中“Profession: Dancer”可知，Jacky 是学生，而 Kitty 是舞者，不是学生。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“I traveled to America, Canada and Australia last year.”可知，Mark 去过美国、加拿大和澳大利亚，总共三个国家。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。对照三个表格中可知，都提到了funny，没有提到hard-working，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。 B Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 42. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. D. Playing basketball. 43. James may be _________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 44. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州市第五中学对学生喜爱的体育项目进行了调查，并介绍了一些学生的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每周日去一次运动俱乐部。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早晨都跑步，因此早晨遇到她时，她应该在跑步。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，篮球和James是Frank生活的部分，Frank每个星期六早上都和同学打篮球。故可推断James是一名篮球运动员。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that.”可知，Lisa是Frank的妹妹。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，俱乐部的成员年龄在6到13岁之间，选项A“莎拉现在可能十一岁了。”表述符合事实。故选A。 C There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got results as follows: The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teenagers are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look. I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts. —Yang Kai (a boy) I argued with my friend, so I was upset. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she didn’t talk to me today. —Liu Wei (a girl) How can students solve their problems? Here are some useful advice: Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. ________ students worry about having no friends according to the picture. A. 500 B. 300 C. 150 D. 100 47. Some students write their feelings ________. A. in the picture B. on the website C. in the newspaper D. in their diaries 48. What does the underlined word “argued” mean? A. Spoke angrily to each other about something. B. Shared something with each other. C. Discussed something with each other. D. Had a fight about something with each other. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes. B. Yang Kai does well at school. C. 10% of students have too much homework according to the picture. D. There are three pieces of advice in the passage. 50. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what students can do at school B. how students can get on well with others C. how students can spend their free time D. students’ worries and advice for them 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是青少年生活中的担忧及提供的建议。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives”可知8年级的500名学生参与了调查。结合扇形图。可知其中30%的学生没有朋友，可推断出一共150人没有朋友。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some students write their feelings on the school website.”可知一些学生把自己的感受写在了学校网站上。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“so I was upset...but she disagreed with me.”可知“我”昨天和朋友发生了争吵，朋友不认同我的观点，所以“我”心烦意乱。争吵也就意味着选项A“因为某件事而怒目相对”，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“How can students solve their problems? Here are some useful advice:”以及下面的三段“Talk with your friends... forget about unhappy things.”可知，本文一共给出了解决忧虑的3条建议。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“The picture is a mirror...Let’s have a look.”和倒数第四段“Here are some useful advice”可知本文主要讲了青少年生活中的担忧以及相应的建议。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 worry, can, well, housework, invitation, on, take, he, look, tell Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____51____. But I’m really sorry that I can’t go to your house ____52____ Saturday afternoon. I’m going to ____53____ a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I will study for my science test. I feel ____54____ about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit ____55____. He phoned me last week and ____56____ me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to ____57____ after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I will help my parents with some ____58____. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ____59____ than before in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park, ____60____ you come and join us? Write soon. Jessica 【答案】51. invitation 52. on 53. take  54. worried 55. him 56. told 57. look 58. housework 59. better 60. can   【解析】 【导语】本文是作者杰西卡对托尼的邀请的回复，说明了自己拒绝邀请的原因，并顺便介绍了自己一周的活动安排。 【51题详解】 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据下文“I can’t go to your house...Saturday afternoon”及备选词汇可知，此处指邀请，invite符合；根据空前的“your”可知，此处应用名词形式，invitation“邀请”，名词，空前有your，此处用名词单数。故填invitation。 【52题详解】 句意：但很抱歉星期六下午我不能去你家。表示具体的某一天的下午用介词on，此处表示“在星期六下午”。故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：我打算和朋友们星期六和星期日在海边度假。根据“a vacation on the beach”可知，此处指“去海边度假”；take a vacation“度假”，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填take。 【54题详解】 句意：我对此感到担心。根据“I will study for my science test. I feel...about it”可知，此处指“担心考试”，worry about“担心”；feel是半系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，worry的形容词是worried。故填worried。 【55题详解】 句意：星期二我要去我叔叔的家拜访他。根据“I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit”及备选词可知，此处指“看望他的叔叔”；visit是动词，后面跟代词宾格，he的宾格是him“他”。故填him。 56题详解】 句意：他上周给我打电话，说非常想我。根据空后的“me that he missed me very much”及备选词汇可知，此处指“告诉”，tell“告诉”，符合；时间状语为last week，所以此处应用动词的过去式told。故填told。 【57题详解】 句意：星期三，我得照顾我爷爷，他年纪很大了。根据“he is very old”及备选词汇可知，此处指照顾爷爷，look after“照顾”，固定词组；根据空前的“have to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填look。 【58题详解】 句意：星期四我要帮爸爸妈妈做一些家务。根据“I will help my parents with some”及备选词可知，此处指“做些家务”；housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 59题详解】 句意：我妈妈认为这样我可以比以前弹得更好。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指弹得更好，well符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步，你能来加入我们吗？根据“you come and join us”可知，此处表示邀请，根据come是动词原形，空处填助动词或情态动词，结合备选词可知can“能”符合句意。故填can。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Is it good or bad to have a party? ①These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, but others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, the students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand, each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost them a lot of money. But the students don’t earn money. They have to ask their ②________ for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves. They thought the students couldn’t pay more attention to their study in the following week. In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend more time or money. 61. Translate Sentence ①. (翻译①处划线句子) ________________________________________ 62. What are students always doing on weekdays? ________________________________________ 63. Why are some parents against having parties? ________________________________________ 64. 在②处填入一个单词，使句意完整正确。 ________________________________________ 65. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards having a party? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. 这些天，越来越多的学生喜欢在周末开派对。 62. The students are always studying on weekdays. 63. Because they think it’s a waste of money and time. 64. parents 65. The writer is for having a party. But the students can’t spend more time or money. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述不同的人对开派对不同的看法，最后讲述了作者自己的看法。 【61题详解】 分析句子可知，These days意为“这些天”；more and more students意为“越来越多的学生”；like to have parties意为“喜欢开派对”；on weekends意为“在周末”。故填：这些天，越来越多的学生喜欢在周末开派对。 【62题详解】 根据“On weekdays, the students are always studying.”可知，在上学日，学生们总是学习。故填The students are always studying on weekdays。 【63题详解】 根据“However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time.”可知，一些父母反对开派对是因为他们认为这浪费时间和金钱。故填Because they think it’s a waste of money and time。 【64题详解】 根据“But the students don’t earn money. They have to ask their ... for money. ”可知，学生们不赚钱，他们只能向他们的父母要钱。故填parents。 【65题详解】 根据“In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend more time or money.”可知，作者支持开派对，但是学生们不可以花太多时间或金钱。故填The writer is for having a party. But the students can’t spend more time or money。 Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. ___66___ A: Really? ___67___ B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! ___68___ B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK. Is that all? B: No, one more thing. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: ___69___ B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. ___70___ B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A. What’s next? B. Can I help you? C. What do we need? D. How do you make it? E. It’s time to enjoy the salad. F. I usually make it by myself at home. G. How much salad dressing do we need? 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. C 69. G 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯特与另一个人之间的对话。他们在讨论如何制作蔬菜沙拉。 【66题详解】 根据“Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，此处表示我自己会做蔬菜，F项“我通常在家里自己做。”故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，此处询问如何做沙拉，D项“你是怎么做的？”故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜).”可知，此处询问我们需要什么，C项“我们需要什么？”故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“About three spoons.”可知，询问需要多少沙拉酱，G项“我们需要多少沙拉酱？”故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.”可知，此处表示下一步要做什么，A项“接下来是什么？”故选A。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Today, many young people like to make short ________ (video). 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻人喜欢制作短视频。根据“many young people...”和提示词可知，设空处应填其可数名词复数形式videos。故填videos。 72. Life is always full of beauty as long as you watch ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你仔细观察，生活总是充满美好的。修饰动词“watch”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 73. My parents are very ________ (understand) so I always share my problems with them. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母是善解人意的，所以我总是跟他们分享我的问题。根据句子结构可知，此空应填入一个形容词，作表语；根据后面的“so I always share my problems with them”可知，我父母是善解人意的，所以此空意为“善解人意的”。understanding“善解人意的”，是understand的形容词形式。故填understanding。 74. He took off his coat and ___________ (hang) it on the back of his chair. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脱下外衣，挂在椅背上。句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式hung“悬挂”。故填hung。 75. This _________ (tradition) food tastes delicious. I like it very much. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：这传统的食物味道鲜美。我很喜欢。根据“The...food”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词food，tradition为名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 76. Are you ready ___________ (plan) your holiday? 【答案】to plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：你准备好计划你的假期了吗？be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to plan。 77. Are you hungry without ____________ (have) breakfast? 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不吃早饭饿吗？without为介词，后接动名词形式having。故填having。 78. Mickey is ________ (lucky) and he has many problems. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：米奇运气不好，他有很多问题。根据“he has many problems.”可知他有很多问题，所以是不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 79. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信，所以他自学的。根据“Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat”可知爷爷自学如何使用微信，介词短语by oneself“独自”。故填himself。 80. It’s _________ (possible) for us to live without water or air. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们是不可能生存的。根据“for us to live without water or air”及常识可知，没有水和空气我们是不可能生存的，impossible“不可能的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. There are over 200 students. A. more than B. less than C. fewer D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有200多名学生。 考查词义辨析。more than超过，多于；less than少于；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；about大约。over“超过，多于”，与more than意思相同。故选A。 82. Alex is talented in music. A. good for B. good at C. interested in D. happy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；be interested in对……感兴趣；be happy with对……感到满意。根据“Alex is talented in music.”可知，划线部分“be talented in”，意为“在……方面有天赋”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 83. How can I get to the train station? A. find B. reach C. leave D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怎么去火车站？ 考查动词辨析。find发现；reach到达；leave离开；visit参观。根据“How can I get to the train station?”可知，划线部分“get to”，意为：到达，与选项B意思一样。故选B。 84. Judy refused my invitation. A. accepted B. improved C. turned down D. turned on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪拒绝了我的邀请。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。accepted接受；improved改善；turned down拒绝；turned on打开。rufused意为“拒绝”，与turned down含义相同。故选C。 85. Please trust me. A. look for B. sure about C. bring out D. believe in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请相信我。 考查动词辨析。look for寻找；sure about 确信；bring out 显露；believe in 相信。trust“相信”，与动词短语“believe in”同义。故选D。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.（改为同义句） ________ you study hard, you ________ pass the exam. 【答案】 ①. If ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。通过分析原句可知，努力学习是通过考试的前置条件，因此可以用if条件状语从句进行同义句转换，根据if引导的条件状语从句时态为主将从现，因此，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填If；will。 87. The boy can’t swim now. (改为同义句) The boy ________ ________ to swim now. 【答案】 ①. isn’t  ②. able 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不会游泳。can表示能力，改为同义句时可以用“be able to” 替换，此处时态保持不变，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定句在is后加not，即“isn’t able to”。故填isn’t；able。 88. Our class finally got first prize at the School Art Festival.(改为同义句) Our class got first prize at the School Art Festival ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. last 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班终于在学校艺术节上得了一等奖。空处表示“最终，最后”，其对应的英文表达是at last。故填at；last。 89. Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句) Mary ________ do ________ special for her mother this weekend. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末玛丽将为她妈妈做一些特别的事情。句子变为否定句时，需要在will后面加not，缩写为won’t；肯定句中的something在否定句中应变为anything。故填won’t；anything。 90. No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class. (改为同义句) Mike is the ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上没有其他学生比迈克更有趣了。迈克是我们班最有趣的学生。根据“No other student”和“more interesting than”可知，班上没有谁比迈克更有趣，换言之迈克是全班最有趣的。形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting。故填most；interesting。 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 请把这个苹果切成两半。 Please cut the apple __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. half 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in half表示“两半”。故填in；half。 92. 上周Angela为即将到来的考试做准备。 Angela ________ ________ the coming exam last week. 【答案】 ①. prepared ②. for 【解析】 【详解】prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语，根据last week可知，时态用一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared；for。 93. 请把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。 Please ________ the milk ________ the blender. 【答案】 ①. pour ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少了“把……倒进……”的翻译，pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，这是个祈使句，please后面接动词原形。故填pour；into。 94. 上周你们在那场篮球比赛中表现很好。 You did a ________ ________ in the basketball game last week. 【答案】 ①. good ②. job 【解析】 【详解】do a good job表示“表现很好”，good作形容词修饰名词job，job“工作”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a，因此用单数。故填good；job。 95. 这个小女孩很聪明。她似乎知道一切。 The little girl is very clever. She ________ to ________ everything. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. know 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定搭配；know“知道”，动词；主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填seems；know。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你的英国同学Lily即将结束她在你们学校为期一年的交换生的学习生活。为此，你打算本周六晚上在你家给她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下要点提示，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你们班其他同学参加本次聚会。 要点提示： 1.对Lily的评价； 2.举办此次聚会的原因； 3.希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目。 提示词：go back to England, kind, study hard, have a surprise party 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：60词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know if you want to come. I’m looking forward to your coming. Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. You must know our classmate Lily. In my eyes, she’s so nice. She studies very hard. And she’s always ready to help others. I learned more about Chinese culture from her. Sadly, she’s going back to England. To show how much I’ll miss her, I’ll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening. Can you come? If you can, please help with these things: think of some games to play and if you could put on some kind of show at the party, that would be great. Let me know if you want to come. I’m looking forward to your coming. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，发表对Lily的评价； 第二步，说明举办此次聚会的原因； 第三步，希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备做某事 ②go back to返回 ③help with帮忙 [高分句型] ①To show how much I’ll miss her, I’ll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②If you can, please help with these things: think of some games to play and if you could put on some kind of show at the party, that would be great.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 康县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平抽测卷 八年级英语 本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. piece B. invite C. advice D. prize 2. A. appear B. relationship C. trader D. shake 3. A. health B. already C. team D. bread 4. A. butter B. refuse C. trust D. culture 5. A. doctor B. factory C. cover D. service Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. They __________ good time there last week. A. had a B. have a C. had D. have 7. — I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? — Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A. well B. better C. best D. the better 9. Ms. White will be happy _______ we have a surprise party for her. A. as B. if C. or D. until 10. The robot is in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. Maybe you say sorry to your elder sister. A. shall B. should C. will D. would 12 I ________ going to visit my grandparents next Sunday. A. am B. was C. is D. are 13. Tom ________ in his parents’ shop now because there are so many people today. A. hears from B. helps out C. turns down D. brings out 14. —Let’s make fruit salad. — ________ . It must be delicious. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. Thank you D. I disagree 15. Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A. surprised B. careless C. upset D. excited 16. —________ honey would you like? —Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 17. There ______ an English movie in our school tonight. A. will have B. has C. will be D. is having 18. The park is ______ my home, so I always take a walk with my grandparents there. A. different from B. far from C. similar to D. close to 19. They walked for an hour, and ________ arrived at the small village. A. clearly B. quickly C. finally D. loudly 20. —You’re really busy these days. —Yes. I am ________ the school concert with my friends. A. organizing B. describing C. questioning D. painting 21. —It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know? —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃. A. date B. season C. temperature D. plan 22. There are ___________ of students in our school but only three ___________ are girls. A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds ; hundreds D. hundred; hundred 23. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 24. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —_________. I must look after my grandmother. A. Sorry. I can't B. Yes. I'd love to C. Let's go D. I'm fine 25. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:00 on Jan. 5th, 2024. B. At 7:00 on Jan. 5th, 2025. C. At 7:00 on Jan. 15th, 2024. D. At 7:00 on Jan. 15th, 2025. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. ____26____, in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to ____27____ a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer ____28____ and show you information from the Internet. When you’re visiting an art museum, you’ll be able to see information about the famous ____29____ in front of you. Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评论) of the restaurant menu before you ____30____. The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much ____31____. In the future mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you ____32____ your teeth in the morning, you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror. If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll ____33____ with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you’ll see yourself with ____34____ features (特征). Your mirror will also show your ____35____ and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office. 26. A. If B. Although C. Because D. However 27. A. win B. wear C. clean D. draw 28. A. game B. store C. screen D. model 29. A. prizes B. books C. meals D. paintings 30. A. act B. order C. skate D. sing 31. A. busier B. easier C. slower D. richer 32. A. cut B. show C. break D. brush 33. A. look like B. look for C. care about D. worry about 34. A. different B. old C. funny D. common 35. A. work B. phone C. health D. family Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Three students are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like. Jacky Living in: Boston Profession (职业): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. I love reading. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Kitty Living in: Toronto Profession: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring kids, enjoying talking a lot Mark Living in: London Profession: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love to travel. I traveled to America, Canada and Australia last year. Want to be friends with: outgoing and hard-working people 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Jacky wants to find a quiet and kind friend. 37. Kitty lives in Toronto. 38. Both Jacky and Kitty are students. 39. Mark traveled to three countries last year. 40. All of them are funny and hard-working. B Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports 　　PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah 　　Running！Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice 　Basketball and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 42. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C Running. D. Playing basketball. 43. James may be _________ according to the passage. A. a football player B. a basketball player C. a baseball player D. a tennis player 44. Who’s Lisa? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teammate. C. Frank’s friend. D. Frank’s sister. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be eleven years old now. B. Sarah thinks running isn’t expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. C There will be many worries when we grow up. Two months ago, Dongfeng Middle School asked five hundred students of Grade 8 about the problems they have in their normal lives, and got results as follows: The picture is a mirror to tell us a serious thing that teenagers are facing too many worries. Some students write their feelings on the school website. Let’s have a look. I can’t sleep well at night for more than a year. When I close my eyes, I see my mistakes on exam paper. I love my parents, and they hope I can go to a better high school. If I can’t do my best in the exams, I will break their hearts. —Yang Kai (a boy) I argued with my friend, so I was upset. We had a discussion yesterday. I said the robots would take humans’ place and work for us, but she disagreed with me. At first I thought it was not a big deal, but she didn’t talk to me today. —Liu Wei (a girl) How can students solve their problems? Here are some useful advice: Talk with your friends, parents and teachers in a friendly way, share your feelings with them and let them know about your worries. Listen to some music or go to the movie theater, because these can make you relaxed. Travel around on vacation, and the nice places will help you forget about unhappy things. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. ________ students worry about having no friends according to the picture. A. 500 B. 300 C. 150 D. 100 47 Some students write their feelings ________. A. in the picture B. on the website C. in the newspaper D. in their diaries 48. What does the underlined word “argued” mean? A Spoke angrily to each other about something. B. Shared something with each other. C. Discussed something with each other. D. Had a fight about something with each other. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Wei is worried about having no time to read what she likes. B. Yang Kai does well at school. C. 10% of students have too much homework according to the picture. D. There are three pieces of advice in the passage. 50. The passage is mainly about ________. A. what students can do at school B. how students can get on well with others C. how students can spend their free time D. students’ worries and advice for them Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 worry, can, well, housework, invitation, on, take, he, look, tell Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your ____51____. But I’m really sorry that I can’t go to your house ____52____ Saturday afternoon. I’m going to ____53____ a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I will study for my science test. I feel ____54____ about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit ____55____. He phoned me last week and ____56____ me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to ____57____ after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I will help my parents with some ____58____. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ____59____ than before in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park, ____60____ you come and join us? Write soon. Jessica Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Is it good or bad to have a party? ①These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, but others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, the students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand, each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost them a lot of money. But the students don’t earn money. They have to ask their ②________ for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves. They thought the students couldn’t pay more attention to their study in the following week. In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend more time or money. 61. Translate Sentence ①. (翻译①处划线句子) ________________________________________ 62. What are students always doing on weekdays? ________________________________________ 63. Why are some parents against having parties? ________________________________________ 64. 在②处填入一个单词，使句意完整正确。 ________________________________________ 65. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards having a party? ________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. ___66___ A: Really? ___67___ B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! ___68___ B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK. Is that all? B: No, one more thing. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: ___69___ B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. ___70___ B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A. What’s next? B. Can I help you? C. What do we need? D. How do you make it? E. It’s time to enjoy the salad. F. I usually make it by myself at home. G. How much salad dressing do we need? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Today, many young people like to make short ________ (video). 72. Life is always full of beauty as long as you watch ________ (careful). 73. My parents are very ________ (understand) so I always share my problems with them. 74. He took off his coat and ___________ (hang) it on the back of his chair. 75. This _________ (tradition) food tastes delicious. I like it very much. 76 Are you ready ___________ (plan) your holiday? 77. Are you hungry without ____________ (have) breakfast? 78. Mickey is ________ (lucky) and he has many problems. 79. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by ________ (him). 80. It’s _________ (possible) for us to live without water or air. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. There are over 200 students. A. more than B. less than C. fewer D. about 82. Alex is talented in music. A. good for B. good at C. interested in D. happy with 83. How can I get to the train station? A. find B. reach C. leave D. visit 84. Judy refused my invitation. A. accepted B. improved C. turned down D. turned on 85. Please trust me. A. look for B. sure about C. bring out D. believe in Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Study hard, or you will not pass the exam.（改为同义句） ________ you study hard, you ________ pass the exam. 87. The boy can’t swim now. (改为同义句) The boy ________ ________ to swim now. 88. Our class finally got first prize at the School Art Festival.(改为同义句) Our class got first prize at the School Art Festival ________ ________. 89. Mary will do something special for her mother this weekend. (改为否定句) Mary ________ do ________ special for her mother this weekend. 90. No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class. (改为同义句) Mike is the ________ ________ in our class. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 请把这个苹果切成两半。 Please cut the apple __________ __________. 92. 上周Angela为即将到来的考试做准备。 Angela ________ ________ the coming exam last week. 93. 请把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。 Please ________ the milk ________ the blender. 94. 上周你们在那场篮球比赛中表现很好。 You did a ________ ________ in the basketball game last week. 95. 这个小女孩很聪明。她似乎知道一切。 The little girl is very clever. She ________ to ________ everything. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你的英国同学Lily即将结束她在你们学校为期一年的交换生的学习生活。为此，你打算本周六晚上在你家给她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下要点提示，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你们班其他同学参加本次聚会。 要点提示： 1.对Lily的评价； 2.举办此次聚会的原因； 3.希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目。 提示词：go back to England, kind, study hard, have a surprise party 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：60词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let me know if you want to come. I’m looking forward to your coming. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$