单元检测卷(6) Nature in words-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 单元检测卷（六） Nature in words (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） responsible development of rainforests, 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分 efforts to restore damaged forest lands along 37.5分) with the establishment of protected areas are 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D key to securing rainforests for the long-term 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 benefits they can provide for mankind. 义 Historic approaches to rainforest conservation (2022·宁波高二期末)Today tropical have failed,as shown by the increased rate of rainforests are disappearing from the face of deforestation.In many regions,closing off the globe.Despite growing international forests as untouchable parks and reserves concern,rainforests continue to be destroyed has neither improved the quality of living or at a pace over 80,000 acres per day.World economic opportunities for the rural poor, rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5 nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers. million square miles.Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area. The problem with this traditional Deforestation of tropical rainforests has approach to preserving wildlands in developing a global effect through species extinction,the countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. loss of important ecosystem services and Local people and the government itself must renewable resources,and the reduction of see financial returns to prove the costs of carbon sinks.However,this destruction can maintain parks from economic activities. be slowed,stopped,and in some cases even 1.What has caused some species extinction reversed.Most people agree that the problem in the tropical rainforests? must be solved,but the means are not as A.Humans'destroying the trees. simple as building fences around the B.Carbon sinks being reduced. remaining rainforests or banning the wood C.Lacking renewable resources. trade.Economic,political,and social pressures D.Fences not being built around the will not allow rainforests to continue to exist rainforests. if they are completely closed off from use and 2.What can be inferred from the passage? development. A.Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved. So,what should be done?The solution B.Rainforests must be closed off to be must be based on what is practical,not better protected. completely idealistic and depends on C.Human activities have had an effect on developing a conservation approach built on tropical rainforests. the principle of sustainable use and D.Economic returns can make some difference development of rainforests.Beyond the in protecting tropical rainforests. 112 3.What is the author's attitude to tropical:but adds that the situation is better than it rainforest protection? was a few years ago.It's true that the ash A.Indifferent. B.Concerned. and smoke collectors at the plant don't do a C.Doubtful. D.Puzzled. perfect job,but the situation is only B temporary and the black snow is apparently (2022·黄冈高二期中)Residents of “not a reason to worry'”. several villages in Russia's Magadan region Authorities'plans to change the filters have recently reported black snow caused by in the coal-burning plant to stop the pollution the black powder produced by an outdated, are underway,and they want to replace the coal-powered water-heating plant.In old plant with an electricity-powered one,but Omsukchan and neighboring Seimchan,two it requires new sources of funding.Most of villages in the Siberian far east,snow doesn't the people living in Omsukchan and always look the way you'd expect.In fact, Seimchan have heard that before and they are sometimes it's quite the opposite.Instead of raising their hopes. white snow covering everything as far as the 4.What causes the black snow in Russian eyes can see,locals are treated to a bad view Magadan Region? of black snow that the kids sometimes play A.Coal smoke. in.Photos and videos of this disturbing B.Water pollution. scenery have been doing the rounds online C.Shooting angle. every winter for years,but locals say that D.Video technology. despite the temporary anger they express 5.What does the underlined word "sinister" online,nothing ever changes. in Paragraph 2 mean? Black often represents tough luck but A.Evil. B.Damp. the black snow isn't the result of some C.Sensitive. D.Recreational. sinister,unexplained phenomenon.Omsukchan 6.What does Oksana Gerasimova say about is home to a coal-burning hot water plant the problem of the black snow? that provides heating to several settlements A.It is unrelated to any plants. in the area,and as temperatures drop in the B.It will worry people forever. winter months,more coal has to be burned in C.It will be solved in the future. order to keep water temperatures up.This D.It receives less attention than before. results in increasing black smoke in the 7.What is the most locals'attitude towards atmosphere.The smoke coming out of the authorities'plans? plant's chimneys eventually falls to the A.Cautious. B.Expectant. ground,covering everything,including white C.Unconcerned. D.Reserved. snow.So the black snow that people see is C simply the effect of coal pollution. In August 2020,Kate Wilson,a 16- Oksana Gerasimova,the head of the year-old from Shrewsbury,posted on the Srednekansky district,tells Magadan Prauda social media video platform TikTok a series newspaper that the plant is indeed to blame, of sentences from books she had read.Set to 113 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) a piece of soft music,the short video plays the same books as me,and I can talk about out as Wilson holds up copies of the books. the books that I like.It just seems a little bit "You have been the last dream of my soul, magical.” from A Tale of Two Cities."Whatever our 8.Why did the author mention the story of souls are made his and mine are the same, Kate Wilson? from Wuthering Heights.It has been viewed A.To lead to the main topic. more than 1.2 million times. B.To introduce some books. These posts,called BookTok,can C.To encourage more people to read classics. attract millions of views,and light an D.To compare her with other teen influencers. appreciation of books in young readers again, 9.Who are able to get the least benefit from "I started reading again after six years when BookTok? I came across BookTok for the first time last A.The young. B.The authors. October,"says Mireille Lee,15. C.The workers. D.The publishers. Adam Silvera's 2017 novel They Both 10.What is the attitude of Jenny towards Die at the End is one of the books to have BookTok? benefited from the BookTok effect.In A.Critical. B.Supportive. March,it shot to the top of the teen fiction C.Puzzled. D.Objective. charts,selling more than 4,000 copies a 11.What does the text mainly talk about? week.The book has sold more than 200,000 A.How to select a book from TikTok. copies in the UK after thousands of posts B.Teens begin to read books in Book Tok. about it. C.Where to find BookTok during the Publishers are watching with interest. lockdown. Publisher Horrox says:"There's something D.The Rise of BookTok meets the teen about the fact that it is under a minute. influencers. People who are consuming this content D watch a 32-second video and someone's like: This book has romance,and it's really (2022·白城高二期末)Scientists have heartbreaking.Thankfully,it's only a fiction.' discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees And then the viewers think:Oh,OK that tricks plants into flowering early. Those are all things that I'm interested in. When lack of pollen,bumblebees will I'll go and buy it."By December 2020, bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less Wilson was being contacted regularly by plants.The damage seems to fool the plant publishers,who had realized that TikTok into flowering,sometimes up to 30 days “really does sell books'”. earlier than normal. Jenny,who is 22,says:"I thought TikTok was ridiculous last year before the With their hairy appearance and special first lockdown.I really did think it was just sounds,bumblebees are hard to miss in for 14-year-olds,but BookTok is such a gardens all over the world.Their hairy bodies lovely community.There are people who like make them excellent pollinators for crops 114 like tomatoes and blueberries.They are 12.How do bumblebees fool plants into among the first bees to appear each year and flowering earlier? work a long season. A.By making use of the hot weather. But despite their key role,bumblebees, B.By putting the false flowers on the like many other pollinators have seen their leaves. numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. C.By attacking the leaves of flowerless One recent study pointed to climate change, plants. reporting that an increasing number of hot D.By taking away the pollen from the days in Europe and North America was other flowers. raising local bumblebees extinction rates. 13.What's bumblebees'key role? But researchers have now made a A.Making plants flower early. discovery about bumblebees that could have B.Spreading pollen to flowers and plants. something to do with their long term C.Sending information about weather survival.Scientists in Switzerland found that change. when the bumblebees were out of pollen, D.Finding out whether the plant has they started to bite on the leaves of plants flowers. that hadn't yet flowered.They used their 14.What has happened to bumblebees in the mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the past the years? leaves.But the creatures didn't eat the A.They are becoming homesick. material or use it in their nests. B.They are not as friendly as before. The damaged plants responded by C.There is a sharp decrease in number. flowering earlier than normal-in some cases D.They have been busy year by year. up to 30 days ahead of schedule.Researchers 15.What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards also found that the bee damaged plants the behaviour of bumblebees? flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged A.Uncaring. B.Skeptical. plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged C.Tolerant. D.Objective. by the scientists. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 "I think everything that we've found is 12.5分) consistent with the idea that the bumblebees 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 are damaging the plants and that that's an 可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 adaptation that brings flowers earlier and 为多余选项。 that benefits the bees,"said Dr Mark (2022·大连高二期中)Have you ever Mescher,one of the authors from ETH wondered why birds sing?Maybe you think Zurich. that they are happy.16 115 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) Some scientists think that birds do sing capital city of Peru.We loved walking down some of the time just because they are streets 21 with green trees and bushes. happy.Nonetheless,they sing most of the Tropical(热带的)flowers were22,A time for a very different reason.17 tour guide told us the city only receives one 18 It is an area for an animal, inch of rain a year.One inch!23 Lima is usually the male,to claim as its own.Only he known as the driest capital in the world.We and his family are welcome there.Your yard were 24 How could this beautiful city and house are your territory where only your with its enormous plants be the 25 family and friends are welcome.If a stranger capital city in the world?Our 26 told us should enter your territory and threaten you, for many years people worked to redirect you might shout. water from nearby rivers into the city.They A bird does the same thing.But he built a 27 of canals that flow throughout expects an outsider almost any time, Lima,keeping the city green.It wasn't easy especially at the nesting season.19 The and took a long time but the 28 are scream is what we call a bird's song. amazing. So next time you hear a bird singing, I couldn't help but think about how that 20 And it may be attracting mates and 29 our lives.We look at the people who setting up territories. we consider successful and rarely recognize A.Do you know what a territory is? the years of hard work and struggle that led B.However,they are not happy at all. to their success.We see the beautiful,green C.So he is screaming all the time whether trees but have never 30 what it took to he can see an outsider or not. make that happen. D.Their singing is in fact a warning to other There is no success without effort and birds to stay out of their territory. time.Successful people know every 31 is E.each bird loves to hear himself sing. leading to a new success,so they don't run F.you will know birds have a language of from the hard times.Instead,they hug them. their own. That is the 32 of success.Realize it or G.After all,you probably sing when you are not,every success you've 33 in your life delighted. has come on the heels of 34 the 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） struggle.It is during the struggle that you 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） learn what you need to learn in order to 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D become 35. 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 21.A.filled B.connected 选项。 C.lined D.covered (2022·鄂州高二期末)Last year,my 22.A.everywhere B.somewhere wife and I spent a few days in Lima,the C.anywhere D.nowhere 116 23.A.Absolutely B.Apparently but a new study has found that they are C.Luckily D.Finally 37. (actual)willing to drink from 24.A.astonished B.excited standing water.The study,38. C.amused D.touched publish)in PLOS One,offers hope of 25.A.busiest B.dirtiest preventing koalas from dying out,with C.driest D.greenest researchers 39. (find)that koalas 26.A.assistant B.friend regularly use artificial water stations- C.partner D.guide especially during hot and dry periods. 27.A.group B.network Koala populations along Australia's east C.mixture D.part coast have been declining 40. 28.A.efforts B.designs different reasons.Study leader Dr Mella, C.systems D.results from the University of Sydney,has been 29.A.accounts for B.applies to doing field work in Gunnedah in New South C.contributes to D.pays for Wales,41. a heatwave killed about 30.A.thought about B.dealt with one-in-four of the local koala population C.brought in D.got through in2009. 31.A.failure B.frustration During the first 12 42. C.confidence D.struggle (month)of the study,Dr Mella and her team 32.A.wonder B.secret recorded koalas'drinking.They also found C.problem D.choice that 43. total number of visits 33.A.achieved B.expected doubled during summer compared to other C.evaluated D.guaranteed seasons."Koalas regularly use these stations 34.A.keeping off B.picking out 44. (meet)their water needs and C.going through D.preparing for we still need much 45. (long)time 35.A.creative B.special to examine their drinking behavior."Dr C.responsible D.successful Mella said. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 15分) 第一节（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 请写一篇与时间有关的诗歌。 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 (2022·威海高二期末)Koalas will stand a better chance of fighting against extinction if drinking stations are set up for them. Previously,it 36. (think)that koalas only got water through eating leaves, 117 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 第二节（满分25分） They all ignored her.Not even a no.Just 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 acted like she didn't exist. 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 She was so sad."What is wrong with (2022·郴州高二期末)Tawny Nelson is people?”she wondered,“Why wouldn't a single mother of 4 daughters,who,you can someone help this poor young mother and imagine,was having a tough time financially her children?"Having 4 daughters herself, after her ex(前夫)left her and the girls.Even she couldn't imagine them needing help and though she devoted herself to raising her no one taking a few minutes out of their busy four children,feeding four children and day to help them. herself on a waitress's wages turned out to Her 5 year old was melting down,her be hard.Sometimes they didn't have enough newborn screaming,her two year old crying food to eat.They had to wear thin clothes in she was hungry,and her oldest desperately winter.She didn't always go to doctors when trying to help. she was sick.The truck she was driving had Tawny was completely desperate and a few issues-a bad engine,a bad battery,a threw herself into the truck seat,feeling like tire with a slow leak,and other problems. the worst Mom ever. One day Tawny and her children went to 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； a grocery store for some bargains,but 2.请按如下格式作答。 unfortunately were trapped in the grocery Paragraph 1: store parking lot,in a rainstorm,and in a Then an older gentleman knocked on the truck that wouldn't start because the battery truck window had died.Tawny no longer had a cell phone and didn't have any family in the area she could call. She lifted the hood(引擎盖)on the Paragraph 2: truck and started asking people if they could The next morning the gentleman returned give her truck a jump.It was a pretty simple to her house with the fixed car. request.Many people have jump started more vehicles than they can count. But Tawny asked more than twenty people in the course of two hours for a jump. 118dog, My mother told me that after I left for my university, B Lucky felt down and didn't seem interested in anything. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了俄罗 Seeing that, my parents decided to get Lucky a 斯马加丹地区的一种奇特天气现象:黑雪。文章介绍了黑 companion. When meeting each other,the two dogs seemed a 雪产生的原因以及采取的补救措施。 bit surprised,and then,they became good friends. 4. A 细节理解题。根据第二段”Omsukchan ishome toa Instantly, moments of loneliness in the university coal-burning hot water plant that provides heating to flashed aeross my mind."Just like them, I should also several settlements in the area, and as temperatures learn to get along with others and adapt to the new drop in the winter months,more coal has to be burned environment,"I thought to myself. in order to keep water temperatures up. This results in 第二节 increasing black smoke in the atmosphere. The smoke [参考范文] coming out of the plant's chimneys eventually falls to Paragraph 1: the ground, covering everything, including white snow. "Cool beads! Do you think Mom would mind if we So the black snow that people see is simply the effect of used them?" said Harry,bending down to pick them ap. coal pollution.”可知,黑雪产生的原因是煤炭燃烧的烟 “I don't see why she would when they are just sitting up 落到了雪上。故选A。 here gathering dust," Abigail replied with a wide smile. 5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Blackoften “Besides,how could she mind if we used them to make represents toughluck(黑色通常代表着反运)”和转折 gifts for her? These would make awesome necklaces." 词“but”可知,黑色的雪并不是某种不祥的、无法解释的 Harry returned Abigail's smile as they collected the 现象的结果。由此可知,sinister与“evil(邪恶的;不祥 beads,excited by the thought of having something fun to 的)”意思接近。故选A。 do on a rainy afternoon. 6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“OksanaGerasimova,the Paragraph 2: head of the Srednekansky district, tells Magadan When their mother came home, Abigail and Harry Pravla newspaper that the plant is indeed to blame,but presented her with their gifts. Abigail's necklace had adds that the situation is better than it was a few years been carefully designed and planned coming in its own ago. It's true that the ash and smoke collectors at the unique pattern. Harry, on the other hand, had not plant don't do a perfect job, but the situation is only planned, stringing his beads in a very casual way, picking temporary and the black snow is apparently ' not a whatever bead was nearest and adding it to the others. reasonto worry'.”可推断,Oksana Gerasimova认为情 The end results, however, were still interesting and 况会越来越好,迟早这个问题会被解决。故选C。 beautiful."What a wonderful welcome!" said their mother 7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most of thepeople happily. "I had forgotten all about my grandmother's living in Omsukchan and Seimchan have heard that collection of beads. Where did you find them?""In the before and they are raising their hopes.”可推断,当地人 attic," replied Harry with a smile."They were playing 对政府的计划还是充满期待的。故选B。 hide-and-seek!" C [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章分析介绍了一种 单元检测卷(六) Nature in words 新的受欢迎的短视频形式一-抖音读书视频。 第一部分 阅读 8.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Theseposts,called BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an 第一节 A appreciation of books in young readers again”可知,这些 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由千人 被称为BookTok的帖子可以吸引数百万的浏览量,且 下文均围绕着BookTok展开。故选A。 类活动,热带雨林正在从地球上消失,文章指出要解决这 9.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseposts,called 一问题所存在的挑战以及方法。 BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Humanactivitieshave appreciation of books in young readers again”青少年们 had an effect on much of this remaining area."以及第二 对书籍的欣赏再次被BookTok点燃;根据第三段 段“Deforestation of tropical rainforests has a global “Adam Silvera's 2ol7 novel They Both Die at the End effect through species extinction, the loss of important is one of the books to have benefited from the BookTok ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the effect.”可知,亚当·西尔维拉2017年的小说《他们最 reductionof carbonsinks.”可知,人类破坏树木导致了 后死了》是受益于BookTok效应的书之一,即作家们也 一些物种在热带雨林中的灭绝。故选A。 能受益;根据第四段“I'll go and buy it.”By December 2. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The problemwith... of 2020. Wilson was being contacted regularly by maintain parks from economic activities.”可知,经济回 publishers, who had realized that TikTok'really does 报可以在保护热带雨林方面有所影响。故选D sellbooks.'”可知,到2020年12月,出版商开始定期联 3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“Todaytropical. have 系威尔逊,因为他们意识到TikTok“确实能卖书”,即出 had an effect on much of this remaining area."结合文拿 版商也能受益。文章中并没有提到工人。故选C。 主要说明了由于人类活动,热带雨林正在从地球上消 10.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ireallydidthink it 失,文章指出要解决这一问题所存在的挑战以及方法。 was just for 14-year-olds, but BookTok is such a 可推知,作者对热带雨林保护持关心态度。故选B。 lovely community. There are people who like the same 52 books as me, and I can talk about the books that I screaming all the time whether he can see an outsider like. It just seems a little bit magical.”可知,詹娓认为 ornot.”讲了鸟一直尖叫,和下文内容相互呼应,符合 BookTok是一个非常可爱的社区,有人和她喜欢同样 语境。故选C。 的书,这似乎有点神奇,因此詹妃现在对于BookTok 20. F 空格前“So next time you hear a bird singing”,空 的态度是欣赏、支持的。故选B。 格处接着会说“你会怎样”,F选项“youwillknow 11.D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章介绍的是现在 birds have a language of their own.”承接上文,说明你 抖音上兴起的一种读书视频BookTok。D选项“少年 听到鸟唱歌的时候会知道什么,其中的“alanguageof 网红遇见读书视频的崛起”符合文章大意。故选D。 their own”与下文的”attracting mates and setting up D territories”相一致,因此F选项符合语境。故选F。 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家们发 第二部分 语言运用 现了大黄蜂的一种新行为,这种行为可以诱骗植物提早开 第一节 花。文章介绍了大黄蜂的重要性以及面临的问题。 [语篇导读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和 12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenlackofpollen. 妻子去利马旅游时,了解到利马市是世界上最干燥的首 bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of 都,但是人们的努力使得整个城市绿意盎然。作者由此感 flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant 悟到人生也是如此,只有经过努力和付出才会取得成功。 into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than 21.C 考查动词辨析。句意:我们喜欢在绿树成荫的街 normal.”可知,大黄蜂是通过攻击无花枝物的叶子来 道上散步。根据“with green trees and bushes”和 让植物提早开花的。故选C。 streets可知,此处是指街道两旁排列着绿树和灌木,be 13.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirhairybodies linedwith意为“排列着”.故选C。 make them excellent pollinators for crops like 22.A 考查副词辨析。句意:到处都是热带花卉。根据 tomatoes andblueberries.”可知,大黄峰的关键作用是 “with its enormous plants”可知,此处是指到处都是热 给花和梳物传播花粉。故选B。 带花弃。故选A。 14.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Butdespite their key 23.B 考查副词辨析。句意:显然,利马被称为世界上最 role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have 千燥的首都。根据“A tour guide told us the city only seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent receives one inchofrainayear.”可知,此处是指很明 decades.”可知,在过去的几年里,大黄蜂数量急剧 显利马被称为世界上最干燥的首都。故选B。 减少。故选C。 24.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都惊呆了!根据 15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一投“·Ithinkeverything “How could this beautiful city with its enormous that we've found is consistent with the idea that the plants...”可知,此处是指惊呆了。故选A。 bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an 25.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个有着巨大植物的美 adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefit 丽城市怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都呢?根据 the bees,' said Dr Mark Mescher,one of the authors “Lima is known as the driest capital in the world."可 fromETH Zurich.”可推知,Mark Mescher博士对大 知,此处是指怎么可能是世界上最干燥的首都。故 黄蜂的行为持客观态度。故选D 选C。 第二节 26.D 考查名词辨析。句意:我们的导游告诉我们,多年 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是马唱歌的 来,人们一直致力于将附近河流的水引向城市。根据 原因。 “A tour guide told us the city only receives one inch of 16. G 空格前“Maybe you think that they are happy.”. rainayear.”可知,此处是指导游告诉“我们”。故 G选 项"After all, you probably sing when you are 选D. delighted.”呼应了上文的鸟高兴的时候唱歌,其中的 27.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他们建造了贯穿利马的运河 “delighted”和前面的“happy”是一致的,因此G选项符 网络,使城市保持绿色。根据“ofcanalsthat flow 合语境。故选G。 throughoutLima”可知,此处是指建造了贯穿利马的运 17. D 空格前"Nonetheless, they sing most of the time 河网络。故选B。 for a very different reason.”,空格处将引出另一个与 28.D 考查名词辩析。句意:这并不容易,也花了很长时 高兴不一样的原因,D选项“Their singing is in fact a 间,但结采是惊人的。根据“Itwasn't easyand tooka warning to other birds to stay out of their territory." longtime”可知,此处是指结果是惊人的。故选D. 说明它们唱歌其实是警告,这是和前面的高兴不一样 29.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不禁思考,这如何应 的原因,因此符合语境。故选D. 用到我们的生活中。根据“We look at the people who 18. A 空格后“It is an area for an animal, usually the we consider successful and rarely recognize the years male,toclaimas its own.”,说明这一段是在讲领地, of hard work and struggle that led to their success."可 空格处应引出“领地”这一话题,A选项“Doyouknow 知,此处是指这如何应用到我们的生活中。故选B。 whataterritoryis?”引出了本段主题“领地”,和下文的 30.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们看到了美丽的绿 回答“It is an area for an animal, usually the male, to 树,却从未想过这一切是如何发生的,根据“Welook claimas itsown.”相互呼应,因此A选项符合语境。 at the people who we consider successful and rarely 故选A。 recognize the years of hard work and struggle that led 19.C 空格后"The scream is what we call a bird's to theirsuccess.”可知,此处是指从未想过这一切是如 song.”,空格处将说到乌尖叫,C选项“Soheis 何发生的。故选A。 3 31.D 考查名词辨析。句意;成功的人知道每一次的奋 究,2009年,一场热浪导致当地四分之一的考拉死亡。 斗都会带来新的成功,所以他们不会逃避艰难的时刻。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gunnedah,先行 根据”so they don't run from the hard times"可知,此 词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。 处是指每一次的奋斗都会带来新的成功。故选D。 故填where。 32.B 考查名词辩析。句意:这就是成功的秘诀。根据 42.months 考查名词的数。句意;在研究的前12个月 “Successful people know every struggle is leading to a 里,梅拉博士和她的团队记录了考拉的饮水情况 new success, so they don't run from the hard times. month为可数名词,由12修饰应用复数形式。故填 Instead,theyhugthem.”可知,这就是成功的秘诀。故 months. 选B。 43.the 考查冠词。句意:他们还发现,与其他季节相比, 33.A 考查动词辩析。句意:不管你是否意识到,在你的 夏季的总游客数量翻了一番。结合句意表示“.....的 生活中,你所取得的每一次成功都是伴随着你的奋斗 数量”的短语为the total number of。故填the。 而来的。根据“hascome”可知,此处是指取得的每一 44. to meet 次成功。故选A。 考查非谓语动词,句意:考拉经常使用这些 34.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:不管你是否意识到,在 监测站来满足它们的饮水需求,我们仍然需要更长的 时间来检查它们的饮水行为。结合句意表示“用.... 你的生活中,你所取得的每一次成功都是伴随着你的 做某事”的短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to meet。 奋斗而来的。根据“the struggle”和“theydon't run 45. longer fromthehardtimes”可知,此处是指经过奋斗。故 考查比较级。句意:考拉经常使用这些监测 选C. 站来满足它们的饮水需求,我们仍然需要更长的时间 35.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:在奋斗的过程中,你会学 来检查它们的饮水行为。much修饰比较级,表示“更 长的”应用longer。故填longer。 到为了成功你需要学的东西。根据“There isno 第三部分 写作 success without effort and time.”可知,此处是指为了 成功。故选D。 第一节 第二节 [参考范文] [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如果为考拉 Time Is Mone 设立饮水站,它们将有更好的机会与灭绝作斗争。文章主 Listen,his steps are light. 要介绍了考拉的现状以及人们为拯救考拉所付出的一些 Tick-tock,tick-tock, 努力。 Listen,his words are light. 36. was thought 考查固定句型和时态。句意:此前,人 Tick-tock.tick-tock. 们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分,但一项新的 The Old Man of Time is running. 研究发现,它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。结合句 He tells us to catch up with him. 意表示“人们认为.....”的句型为it be thought that...;根 Oh,time is money. 据上文previously可知为一般过去时,谓语用单数。 Don't waste your valuable time. 故填was thought。 Tick-tock,tick-tock,tick-tock. 37.actually考查副词。句意:此前,人们认为考拉只能 第二节 通过吃树叶来获取水分,但一项新的研究发现,它们实 [参考范文] 际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。修饰后文形容词willing Paragraph 1: 应用副词actually,作状语。故填actually。 Then an older gentleman knocked on the truck 38.published考查非谓语动词。句意:这项发表在《公共 windot. She opened the door. He handed her a plate of 科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提 chicken and biscuits, as well as bottles of water."Feed 供了希望,研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站一 those babies and yourself, young lady. I called a garage and 尤其是在炎热和于燥的时期,分析句子结构可知 my wife will be here shortly to take you all home." Thank publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 God for the unnamed old man who came to her rescue. study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 Tawny and her children were taken home and her truck published. was sent to the garage for repair. 39.finding 考查非谓语动词,句意:这项发表在《公共科 Paragraph 2: 学图书馆·综合》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供 The ne.rt morning the gentleman returned to her 了希望,研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站--尤 house with the fixed car. When she asked what she owed 其是在炎热和干燥的时期。此处为with的复合结构 him, he smiled telling her,"The only pavment I want is for “with十宾语十宾补”,researchers与find构成主动关 you to never give up and keep being an amazing mom." 系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填finding。 The elderly gentleman then left and did not return. His 40.for 考查介词。句意:由于各种原因,澳大利亚东海 words brought tears to her eyes. She had never cried so 岸的考拉数量一直在下降。结合句意表示“由于各种 hard in her life. What he did restored her faith when she 原因”的短语为for different reasons。故填for。 was falling apart. But she couldn't even thank him. She 41.where 考查定语从句。句意:研究负责人、悉尼大学 hoped one day she could do what he did for her for 的梅拉博士一直在新南威尔士州的贡内达进行实地研 someone else. 54