训练(18) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

8.D考查名词辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这：6.s考查时态，句意：此外，它还提供了360度的海景， 料动物们就可以在白天寻我栖身之处。树木可以给动 并且位于一个平静的海湾。根据“it offers”可知，空处 物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D 为一般现在时，be located in表示“位于”。故填is。 9.C考查名词辩析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告 :7.0n考查介词。句意：建成后，“海岸线”开始把它作为 知那里什么也不长，根据前一句中的“The solution,of 一个度假的地方，在那里他可以整天钓鱼，只是思考他 course,was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以 的生活和他的未来计划。reflect on表示“反思，思考” 他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 故填on。 ID.B考查动词辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看， 8.connection考查名词。句意：在最近的一次采访中 发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。根据前 “海岸线”说，每当他来到这里，他就会切断与日常生活 而的“1 ooking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下 压力的联系。cut后接名词作宾语，connection为不可 来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B 数名词。故填connection。 11.C考查动词辨析。句意：对一个弧独的男被来说，在 9.himself考查代词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智 旱季给幼苗浇水是很因难的。接段后半部分叙述的是 能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事 Molai想尽办法收集雨水。再结合该句中的“the dry 情上。主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故 sCa5On”可知，在早季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 填himself, 12.A考查形容词辨析。句意：对一个弧独的男孩来说， 10.times考查名词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智 在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。根据该段后半部分的 能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事 叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季 情上。time表示“次数”，且有three修饰，所以用复数 缺水，给勃苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 形式。故填times。 13.B考查名词辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都 训练（十八）SectionⅢ 搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶 Developing 罐来收集雨水，根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below"可知，水谪在下面的枝 ideas Presenting ideas 物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。 基础语用题 故选B。 I.1.launch 2.trembling 3.dozen 4.elegance 14.D考查动词（短语）辨析，句意：Molai在每棵树苗的 5,chorus 顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小 Il.1.In addition to 2.stand by 3.cause harm to 洞的陶罐来收集雨水。根据常识可知，陶蛾是用来盛 4.rather than 5.in particular 水的。由此可知，他将胸罐放到竹予平台上“收集”雨 Ill.1.from 2.puzzled 3.precisely 4.for 5.thoroughly 水。故选D。 I.1.nervous and embarrassed 15.D考查动词裤析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai 2.Tired as/though he was 继续种树。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的 3.more a responsibility than interest 天然土地成为许多动植物的家国。由此推知，在接下 4.causing the delay 来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 5.Do write to us 能力提升题 [语篇导读]这是一篇新闻报道。一名昵称为“海岸线” I. 的中国男子花了大约一年的时问在福建省沿海建造了一 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是马克凭自已 座600平方米的漂浮之家. 的自信在小时候赢得拼写比赛，几十年后，马克因其独特 L,known考查非谓语动词。句意：一名昵称为“海岸线 的建筑设计面出名，他认为自信是赢家的秘密武器 的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Before he changed his 一座600平方米的漂浮之家，be known by为固定短 mind,I quickly took him to the barbershop.I used to 语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填known find various prizes,like a weekend trip or a new music 2.that考查强调句式。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和 CD,to get him there every time his hair was long." 朋友吗酒时，他开始热切地淡论有一个漂浮的家孩有多 知，Mark不喜欢理发，故选B。 好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。本句为强调：2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mark won th 句式：itbe十强调部分+that。故填that。 spelling contest and got the prize-a free pizza lunch. 3.eagerly考查副词。句意：20l8年的一个晚上，他和朋 可知，拼写比赛获胜者的奖品是一顿免费的比萨饼午 友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多 餐，故选D。 好，达祥他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。别词eagerly 3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“You have got to 修饰动词短语talk about。故填eagerly。 have confidence in yourselves,son.It's a winner's 4,had decided考查时态。句意：一杯接一杯地喝，到晚 secret weapon,.”和最后一段马竟接受采访时所说的 上结来时，他们决定让他的梦想成真。根据“by the end “lt's a winner''s secret weapon,"可知，理发师的话对马 of the night”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成 竟影响很大，故选B 时。故填had decided。 4.C推理判新题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第四段“You 5,nd考查连词。句意：“海岸浅”令人惊叹的漂浮家国 have got to have confidence in yourselves.son.It's a 非常大，有足够的室内和室外空间。both…nd.表示 winner's secret weapon.”及后来马克赢得比赛可知，这 “两者都”为因定搭配。故填and。 篇文章是说一个人需要自信才能成功，故选C, 36 N. 5.helps考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：缎炼有助于 [语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了步行带给我们 青少年强健骨骼。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，动名词 的好处和几种不同的步行类型。 短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 l.D根据上文“Recently,science has been uncovering a helps. link between walking and a lower risk of dementia 6.stronger考查形容词比较级。句意：经常敏炼的青少 米），proving that walking is even good for your brain..” 年长大后骨路会更强壮。根据句子前面的“more often” 可知，上文介绍的是步行的好处。D项意为“这也是一 和空前的“much”可知，此处形容词strong要使用比较 个很好的健身和保持良好身材的方法。”逸项能够承接 级形式。故填stronger。 上文，进一步介绍了步行不仅可以预防老年痴呆症，而 7,0ut考查副河。句意：般炼可以在我们的身休中产生 且对我们保持好身材也有益，选项中的“”代指上文提 有助于预防押郁的化学物质。结合句意表示“；炼”短 到的“walking”,also也是对上文的永接。故选D。 语为work out,故填out。 2.G根据上文“To get started,sit down with a map and 8.memories考查名词。句意：学习后的镜炼可以帮助我 make a plan.Ask yourself.what do you want to get 们形成和保存大量的记忆，memory为可数名词，由a out of walking aside from the health benefits?”可知，上 great number of修饰应用复数形式。故填memories。 文介绍的是在我们开始步行之前，要先知道自己到底想 9.that考查名词性从句。句意：所以·这么多科学家研 从步行中装得什么。G项意为“了解对你来说最重要的 事将帮助你决定你想步行的类型。”选项能够承接上文， 究运动也许就不足为奇了，此处为句型it's no surprise that…,表示“…不足为奇”，that引导的主语从句，句 我们之所以要问自己想从步行中得到什么，正是因为这 样做有利于我们决定自己步行的类型。故选G 中的it为形式主语。故填that. 3.E根据上文“Making friends and socializing is your 10.to find考查非谓语动词。向意：还有一些人研究太 gO阳l.”可知，本段介绍的是如果交朋友和社交是你步行 空中的宇航员，以我出知如何在地球内外保持人类健。 的目标，你需要怎样数，根据后文“Ask your friends 分析句子结构可知d在句中应用非谓语动词形式， where they like to walk and go there,since this will 此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to find introduce you to new places.”可知，要征求朋友的意见， N. E项意为“打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。” [参考范文 选项符合段落主旨并能够引起下文，先打电话给朋友， If I Could Catch a Rainbow 然后问问他们喜欢去哪里散步。故选E。 If I could catch a rainbow 4.B根据下文“Ask about local hikes that get you out of I would do it just for you town and into the wilderness or countryside,"可知，本 And share its beauty with you 段介绍的步行类型是可以让你走出城市，进入荒野或乡 On the days you're feeling blue 村的徒步旅行。B项意为“远离人群是你追求的目标" If I could build a mountain 选项内容能够概括段落主旨，“Getting away from the You could call your very own crowds'”与下文的"get you out of town and into the A place to find calmness wilderness or countryside”相呼应。故选B。 A place to be alone 5.C根据上文“Headed to a new city?”可知，本段介绍的 If 1 could take your troubles 步行类型是步行去到一个新的城市。C项意为“准各制 I would throw them into the sea 底了解这个新地方！”法项内容符合段落主旨，选项中的 But all these things I'm finding “new place”与上文的“a new city'"相呼应，去到一个新 Are impossible for me 城市，准备彻底了解这个新地方。故选C I cannot build a mountain Or catch a rainbow fair [语篇导读]本文是说明文。锻炼身体有时候是一件今 But let me be what I know best 人乏味的事情。但是，它却是增强健康的有益生活方式。 A friend that's always there 我们应该坚持每日锻炼身体。 l,especially考查制词。句意：俄炼有时看起来像是一件 苦差事，尤其是当我们经常被告知我们应该多镀炼的时 单元检测卷（一） Face values 候。此处修饰后面的句子，应用副词especially作状语。 故填especially 第一部分阅读 2.sitting考壶非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人花太多时 第一节 间坐着盯着屏慕。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短 语为spend time(in)doing sth.。故填sitting。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是要 3.scolded考查非谓语动词。然而，为此挨骂并没有什么 学会造应困难，提高自我处理极难变化的能力。 帮助。此处为get done结构，表示被动关系。故填 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段“AQ stands for‘adversity scolded. (quotient'and measures our ability to deal with 4.a考查冠词。句意：镰炼是一种健康的方式，它不仅对 the ups and downs of life.”可知，AQ衡量的是处理艰 你的肌肉有好处，而且对你的骨骼也有好处。wy为可 难变化的能力。故选D 数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词a或an,且healthy 2.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Learning to relax 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词。故填a。 and control our emotions is another key step.See 37●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 训练（十八）SectionⅢDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas eating and drinking on subway [基础语用题] trains. I,单词拼写 2.After hearing the news,he had a 1.The satellite had been inactive since its (puzzle)look on his face. (发起)two years ago. 3.It is difficult to know (precise) 2.When he came out of the water,he was how much impact the changes will have. (颤抖)with cold. 4.Alice Munro has a reputation 3.You will be able to take ten being a very depressing writer. bottles free of duty through customs. 5.1 (thorough)approve of what 4.It was her natural (优美)that the government is doing. struck me. V.完成句子 5.All of us joined happily in the 1.When it was his turn to deliver his speech,he (合唱曲). walked towards the microphone, Ⅱ.短语填空 in particular;cause harm to;in addition to; 当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前， rather than;stand by 紧张而越尬。 these arrangements, 2 he worked extra ambulances will be on duty until late into the night. midnight. 虽然他累了，但还是工作到深夜。 2.It is our parents who 3.Environmental protection is us all the time even if all others reject us. for our students 3.If we do not deal with pressure properly, 保护环境对我们学生来说，与其说是兴趣 it may our body. 倒不如说是一种责任。 4.Jane is a quiet girl,who prefers to stay in 4.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, the library go to see a thus movie. 公共汽车被暴风雪所困，因而耽搁了。 5.His statement refers to people in general, 5. when you get there in not to anyone case we worry about you. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 你到那儿时一定要给我们写信，以防我们 1.It's reported that passengers are banned 担心你。 72 got to have confidence in yourself son.It's a [能力提升题] winner's secret weapon. I.阅读理解 Decades later,after becoming famous When Mark was 8,his third grade for his special design in buildings,Mark teacher announced a class spelling contest: began receiving interview requests.When he the prize was attractive to him and he discussed his design approach with one wanted to win the contest badly. particular feature writer,the reporter asked In honor of the spelling contest,Mark him a question "You're considered as a finally agreed to a haircut.Before he special one in the world of architecture. changed his mind,I quickly took him to the When everyone around says it can't be done, barbershop.I used to find various prizes, what makes you think you can pull it off?" like a weekend trip or a new music CD,to After thinking a bit,Mark replied, get him there every time his hair was long. "Confidence.After I've done my homework, “Make it a lucky cut,”I instructed and studied my idea from every possible barber Joe."Mark is competing in an angle,if I still see it then I know the only important spelling contest next week." thing standing between me and success is “Well,did you do your homework?” confidence.It's a winner's secret weapon." barber Joe asked. 1.What can we infer about little Mark from “Yes,”Mark replied. the passage? “Did you study hard?”barber Joe A.He didn't take his study seriously. asked. B.He didn't like to have his hair cut. “Yes,”Mark replied. C.He was not good at spelling. “Do you have confidence?”barber Joe D.He was a kid with few hobbies or interests. asked. 2.What was the prize for the winner of the Confidence.C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. spelling contest? Confidence.A lot of people spell that word A.A new music CD. wrong,Mark explained. B.A free haircut. “Sure.You can spell it,”barber Joe C.A free weekend trip. responded."But do you have it?You have D.A free pizza lunch. got to have confidence in yourselves,son. 3.From the passage,we can learn It's a winner's secret weapon(武器).” A.the author was worried about Mark's Mark won the spelling contest and got study the prize-a free pizza lunch.And Mark B.the barber's words have influenced never forgot barber Joe's words:"You have Mark greatly 73 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) C.Mark stopped doing his homework to every day,or every weekend,to "walk the prepare for the spelling contest mall".These groups are always happy to D.Mark turned to many people for help to include one more walker! succeed in the spelling contest 4 Ask about local hikes that get 4.The passage is written to you out of town and into the wilderness or A.honor a person who influences Mark countryside.Folks who are touring in an greatly RV or car can stop to ask about scenic spots B.prove the great power of others' that will get them off the beaten path. encouragement Headed to a new city?5 Many of C.say a person needs confidence to succeed our great historic cities offer detailed and D.say childhood experience can greatly well-planned walking tours.You can follow affect a person the famous painted red band through Ⅱ，阅读七选五 Boston's historic landmarks or walk your (2022·淄博高二期末)Recently, way through the sites of Washington,D.C. science has been uncovering a link between and Philadelphia. walking and a lower risk of dementia From the benefits,walking is just plain 呆)，proving that walking is even good for good for you.Pick up a map and start your brain.1 Maybe you already love to walking. walk,but you're getting tired of following A.It's kind to our bodies and great for our your same old route day after day-or maybe waistlines. you're new to walking and aren't sure how B.Getting away from the crowds is what to get started.Either way,it's time to you're after. embrace the idea of walking with a purpose. To get started,sit down with a map C.Prepare to get to know the new place and make a plan.Ask yourself,what do you from the ground up! want to get out of walking aside from the D.It's also a fantastic way to get fit and to health benefits?Do you want to meet other stay in great shape. people？See new places？Get out into the E.Call up your friends and schedule walks wilderness or explore a city?2 with them. Making friends and socializing is your F.Nearly any city you can think of offers goal.3 Ask your friends where they like convenient transportation. to walk and go there,since this will G.Knowing your priorities will help you introduce you to new places.Look up your decide on the type of walk you want to local malls which have groups that come do. 74 Ⅲ.语法填空 might help prevent depression. And a Exercise might seem like a chore workout after learning something can help sometimes,1. (especial)when we us form and preserve a great number of get told so often that we should exercise 8. (memory). more.But we need to get up and start So maybe it's no surprise 9. moving.Many of us spend too much time so many scientists study exercise.There are 2. sit)and staring at screens. some scientists,for instance,who study Most teen girls don't meet the standards for what makes winning runners so fast.Others physical activity.Getting 3. study astronauts in space 10. (scold)about this,though,doesn't really (find)out how to keep humans healthy both help.And that's too bad,because exercise on and off planet Earth. can be both fun and good for the body and V.应用文写作 the brain. 诗歌是色彩的语言，诗歌是人们心灵的 Exercise is 4. healthy way, 沟通，诗歌是人类情感的经历…请你以“I which is not only good for your muscles,but I Could Catch a Rainbow”为题写一首描写大 also good for your bones.Getting exercise 自然的诗。 5. (help)teens build tough skeletons. If I Could Catch a Rainbow And teens who exercise more often grow up into adults with much 6. (strong) bones. Exercise can increase how much oxygen and blood gets to the brain,and even how the brain is structured.Working 7. can produce chemicals in our bodies that 75