Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

UNT5 Learning from nature Section II Developing ideas & Presenting ideas D基础认知 自主学习 单词识记 句型展示 9. I.重点单词 v. 拒绝接受→rejectionn.拒绝, 基础单词 否决 鞠躬 1. v. 10. v. 得到,获得→attainable adj. 2. adj. 农村的,乡村的 可获得的;可得到的;可实现的→ 3. adi. 可接受的,相当好的 attainmentn. 获得;得到;实现;成就 n. 7 乡村小屋 11.fulfilv. 实现;履行;执行;符合→fulfilled 5 adj. 驯养的;家养的 adj. 满意的;满足的→fulfilling adj. 令 (。 n. (乡间的)小路 人满意的→n. 满足(感) n. 舒适,悠闲 12. v. 评估,评价→evaluationn D拓展单词 评估 1.deliberateadi.故意的;蓄意的;存心的;不 II.重点短语 慌不忙的;小心翼翼的;从容不迫的→ 1. be described 被描述成...... adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地→ 2. in return 作为对....的 deliberationn. 谨慎,从容;细想;商议 报答 2. v. 退出→withdrawaln.撤走,撤 3. be opposed 反对..... 军;取回;(从银行账户中)取款→withdrawn 4. on the edge 在.....边缘 adj. 沉默寡言的;内向的 5. focus 集中;特别关注 3. depressv. 使沮丧;使忧愁→depressed 6. other words 换句话说 adi.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depressionn. 7. in contrast 沮丧→ 与.....形成对比 adj. 抑郁的 8. devote oneself 4. adj. 不情愿的;勉强的→reluctantly 致力于;献身于 9. ease with adv. 不情愿地;勉强地→reluctancen. 不 不拘束,放松 10. contribute 情愿;勉强 为......做出贡献 5. v. 离开→departuren. 离开 有助于;导致; 6. pureadi. 纯净的,洁净的→purelyadu. 纯 为......撰稿 n. 纯洁;洁净→ 粹地;完全地→ III. 重点句型 purifyv. 使洁净,使净化 。. 7.__v.使自已顺从于(做)某事;安于 , Thoreau's was a →resignedadj.逆来顺受的;顺从的→ personal decision to transform the way he resignationn.辞职;辞职信;辞呈;顺从; lived. 听任 陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方 adj. 8. botanyn. 植物学→ 植物 式做出的一种反应,而梭罗则是出于个人的 (学)的→botanistn. 植物学家 决定而改变自己的生活方式。 95 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册(WY) 2. Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people 4. The man then kindly enlarged the hole in that animals and plants had a right to live the pupa and prosper, 梭罗的写作意在使人们信服,动物和植物就 像我们人类一样都有生存和繁荣的权利。 然后,这名男子好心地扩大了的洞,以便 3. 蝴蝶最终能挣脱。 the easy and familiar and instead try to live 5. Without the struggle, it was closer to nature,as both Tao and Thoreau did. 像胸渊明和梭罗那样,拒绝简单熟悉的事物, 没有奋斗,它就太软弱而不能生存。 转而尝试亲近大自然,这需要相当大的勇气。 语篇精读 合作探究 语段细解 文本剖析 B. Promoting our awareness of a reflective [整体理解] life. I. Scan the text and find out the main idea of C. Providing us a chance to be at ease with the text. nature. The passage is mainly about D. Helping us find personal happiness easily. 4. How does the author develop the passage? II. Read the text and choose the best answers. A. By describing. 1. Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of B. By quoting. the court? C. By comparing. A. He was paid only five dou of grain D. By reasoning. B. He was tired of the conflict over life at III. Fill in the blanks according to the text. court. Though separated in time by almost C. He could live a decent life in the rural 1,500 years, Tao Yuanming and Thoreau both area. changed their 1. (life) dramatically D. He was forced to do this by his superior. to reconnect with nature, showing an intense 2. What did Thoreau aim to persuade people respect for nature. in his works? Feeling 2. A. Humans should respect animals and (conflict) over life at plants. court,Tao gave up the service of the court in B. It's right for humans to live on animals 405 to live in a poor, rural area until he died. 3. and plants. the contrary, Thoreau decided to change his lifestyle 4. C. Humans should live like animals and plants. (willing), D. Animals and plants are gifts of humans. despite the fact that he had a decent life. He 3. How can we benefit from their ideas about spent more than two years in a cottage nature? 2 he focused on himself and his A. Making us pursue more natural desires. writing. 96 UNIT 5 Learning from nature Both men were happy to withdraw from to live with animals and plants in harmony. contemporary life and 6. (show) the It is courageous for them to reject the beauty of nature in their works. Tao's works easy to live 9. (close) to nature. reflects 7. calm and peaceful life Their ideas about living simply and 10. while Thoreau describes the purity of the wild (be) at ease with nature make us attain areas,aiming 8. (persuade) people personal happiness easier. 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动 迁移运用 ③ He's been very quiet and [核心词汇] (withdraw), sort of different, somehow. 1. withdrawv. 退出 (2)单句写作 ④他已经决定退出大城市的生活,去过一种 (教材 P57)Both men were happy to 简单的乡村生活。 withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a He has decided harmonious relationship with nature in the to live a simple life in quietness of their lives. the countryside. 两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退,在 2. depressive adj. 抑郁的 平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。 (教材 P57)The calm and peaceful life he [归纳拓展] wrote about is in contrast to and critical of (1)withdraw from 从....出,撤回 withdraw... from.. 从......退出/取出..... the depressive court life... (2)withdrawal n. 撤走,撒军;取回;(从银行账 他描写的平静祥和的生活,与压抑的官场生 卢中)取款 (3)withdrawn adj. 活形成鲜明对比,是对压抑的官场生活的批 沉默寡言的;内向的 判..... Parents have the right to withdraw their [归纳拓展] children from religious education lessons if (1)depress v. they wish. 使沮丧;使忧愁 (2)depressing adj. 使人丑丧的 家长如有意愿,则有权让自己的孩子退出宗 (3)depressed adj. 沮丧的;意志消沉的 (4)depression n. 教教育课。 阻丧 After his wife's death he became more and Hearing the depressing news, the girl felt more withdrawn. depressed. 妻子去世后,他变得越来越自闭。 听到那个令人沮丧的消息,女孩觉得心灰 [活学活用] 意冷。 (1)单句语法填空 In late 2018, she fell into a black depression ①I have to withdraw some money 在2018年底,她陷入了情绪的低谷。 the bank before our money runs out. [活学活用] ②Her sudden (withdraw) from (1)单句语法填空 the championship caused a lot of discussion ① Success was now as exciting as failure had been about her health (depress). 97 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册(WY) ② He can't sleep well and maybe he is (2)单句写作 suffering from anxiety and ④为了照顾生病的母亲,我朋友决定辞去公 (depress)disorder. 司经理的职务。 (2)用depress的适当形式完成下列片段 In order to look after her sick mother, my ③ The news him,and friend decided he was so that I couldn't help him out of 4. rejectv. 拒绝接受 这个令人沮丧的消息使他消沉,他如此抑郁 以至于我无法帮他摆脱沮丧。 (教材 P57) It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try 3.resignv.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于 to live closer to nature, as both Tao and (教材 P57)Live in each season as it passes; Thoreau did. breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the 像陶渊明和梭罗那样,拒绝简单熟悉的事物 fruit, and resign yourself to the influences 转而尝试亲近大自然,这需要相当大的勇气。 of each. [归纳拓展] 好好度过每一个季节,呼吸新鲜的空气,畅 (1)reject outright 彻底否决 reject out of hand 饮美酒,品尝水果,尽情享受这一切 一口拒绝 (2)rejectionn. 拒绝,否决 [归纳拓展] a rejection letter 回绝信 (3)rejected adj. (1)resign from... 从.....辞职 被拒绝的;遭抛弃的 resign oneself to(doing) sth. When contributions were made by geniuses 顺从.....:使自已安于(做)某事 辞去当.....的职务 resign as.. outside the club-women, or people of a (2)resignation n. 辞职;辞职信;辞呈;顺从;听任 different color or belief-they were (3)resigned adj. 逆来顺受的;顺从的 unacknowledged and rejected by others. be resigned to(doing) sth. 当俱乐部以外的天才一一女性或不同肤色 安于(傲)某事 或信仰的人-一做出贡献时,他们不会被承 The team refused to resign themselves to 认并且被其他人拒绝。 defeat/being defeated Everyone knows that success rarely 该队不甘失败。 happens overnight, but perhaps not many He resigned from the company in order to know that a lot of highly successful writers take a more challenging job. have previously faced reiection. 他从这家公司辞职是为了能够从事更有挑 大家都明白,成功不是一朝一夕可以获得 战性的工作。 的,但也许很多人都不知道,很多卓越的作 [活学活用] 家也都曾被拒稿。 (1)单句语法填空 [易混辨析] reject/refuse ①He gave his boss a (resign) 常用于正式场合,表示“拒不接受不适当 smile and left the meeting room. 或厌恶的东西”,如建议、计划、赠物、求 reject 婚、忠告等,语气比refuse强,有时还含有 ② Two members resigned the “抛弃;剔除”等意思。后面常接名词,不 board in protest against the decision. 接不定式。 ③We had to resign ourselves to refuse 普通用词,后接双宾语、名词或不定式,不 (make) a loss on the sale. 接不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句。 98 UNT5 Learning from nature [活学活用] [名师点津] (1)单句语法填空 atease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ①Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots ease只能作状语。 of (reject). [活学活用 ②The graduate didn't expect (1)单句语法填空 (reject) by the company. ①Now he can set his mind ease (2)选词填空:reject、refuse because he has passed the examination ③She to accept that there was a ease. problem. ②Knowing that his son was safe and sound ④ The prime minister the (ease) his anxious mind. suggestion that it was time for him to (2)单句写作 resign. ③听音乐让我放松,并让我忘掉一天中的其 5. ease n. 舒适,悠闲 他烦恼。 Listening to music and (教材 P57) In today's modern world, their takes my mind away from other cares of the ideas about living simply and being at ease day. with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment 6. attainv.得到,获得 在今天这个现代世界,他们关于简单生活和 (教材 P57) In today's modern world, their 与自然和谐相处的想法,可能会让我们离获 ideas about living simply and being at ease 得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。 with nature may take us a step closer to [归纳拓展] attaining personal well-being and fulfilment. (1)at ease 舒适;快活:自由自在 at ease with 不拘束,放松 在今天这个现代世界,他们关于简单生活和 take one's ease 休息;轻松一下 与自然和谐相处的想法,可能会让我们离获 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb. at ease 使某人放松 得个人幸福和满足感更近一步。 with case 轻易地:毫不费力地 [归纳拓展] (2)ease v. (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 ease one's mind 使某人安心 (1)attain one's aim 达到某人的目标 ease sh. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) attain the age of... 到....年替. attain to The old couple are now quite at ease, as 达到,获得 (2)attainable adj. 可获得的;可得到的; their son lives a happy life. 可实现的 (3)attainment n. 由于他们的儿子过着幸福的生活,这对老夫 获得;得到;实现;成就 妻现在十分安心了。 These objectives are certainly attainable. We live in an age when more information is 这些目标一定可以达到。 available with greater ease than ever before. The attainment of her ambitions was still a 我们生活在这样一个时代,更多的信息比以 dream. 往更容易获取。 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想。 99 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册(WY) [易混辨析] attain/obtain/ acquire/gain/get Before you make a decision, you need to evaluates us on our patience and technique. attain 表示经过努力或奋斗实现远大的抱负或很 在你做决定之前,你需要评估我们的耐心和 高的期待,宾语多是意义较抽象的名词。 技巧。 表示通过一定程度的努力或按照一定的 obtain It's hard to evaluate her as a singer, for she 程序或步骤来获得某物。 has too many talents. 强调通过持续的努力而获得某物,也指日 要把她当歌手来评价很难,因为她有太多的 acquire 积月累地、渐渐地获得。 才能。 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得 I attempted to make an honest evaluation of gain 某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 my own life. 我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。 为普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式 get 得到某物,不一定要经过努力。 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 [活学活用] ①We need to carry out a proper (1)单句语法填空 (evaluate) of the new system. ①They will help lead you to the ②It is wrong to evaluate him an (attain) of your goals. honest man,because he always lies to others. ②This standard is easily (attain) (2)单句写作 by most students ③以衣着来评判人是不对的。 (2)选词填空:attain、obtain、acquire、gain It's wrong ③He finally what he had always wanted. 重点句型] ④An investor by buying stocks that go up in value. 1. sothat引导目的状语从句 He the age of 30 when getting (教材 P59) The man then kindly enlarged married. the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly It is through learning that the individual could finally break free. many habitual ways of reacting to 然后,这名男子好心地扩大了蝉的洞,以便 situations. 蝴蝶最终能挣脱。 [句式剖析] 7. evaluatev. 评估,评价 so that the butterfly could finally (教材 P58) A comparative essay compares. break free是sothat引导的目的状语从句 contrasts and evaluates two or more topics. [归纳拓展] 一篇比较论文可以比较、对比和评价两个或 (1)sothat 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便.....;为 两个以上的主题。 了......”,从句中常用情态动词,并且主从句不能用 [归纳拓展] 遥号隔开。引导目的状语从句的从属连词还有:in order that,for fear that,in case (that)等。 (1)evaluate sb. on... 根据......评价某人 (2)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,结果 evaluate. as.. 把.....评价为..... 就”,并且主从句之间有时用逞号隔开。引导结果 (2)evaluation n. 估计;评价 状语从包的从属连词还有·so.thatsuch. 对...进行评估 make an evaluation of that..等。 100 UNIT 5 Learning from nature While rock-climbing, you need to remain 2. too... o...太.....而不能...... very focused so that you won't make any dangerous errors. (教材P59) Without the struggle,it was too 在攀岩的时候,你需要保持非常专注,这样 weak to live. 你就不会犯任何危险的错误。 没有奋斗,它就太软弱而不能生存。 She asked for the woman's name and [句式剖析] address so that she could repay her too weak to live属于“too... to..”结构. 她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报 [归纳拓展] 答她。 (1)too... to..与not或never连用时.意为“无论.....也 They performed so well that those who 不过分,越.....越好”。 (2)当to0.to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的 were watching burst into cheers. 形容词,如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased. 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一 ready、willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非 常”。 阵阵欢呼声。 (3)only/just/but too... to.. 非常......去做( too前的 [活学活用] only、just、but不仅没有否定意义,反而加重了too 的肯定语气)。 (1)句型转换 ①He listens to the tapes every morning to One is never too old to learn improve his ability of listening 活到老学到老。 →He listens to the tapes every morning I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. he can improve his ability of 考试及格我太高兴了。 listening. [活学活用] →He listens to the tapes every morning (1)单句语法填空 he can improve his ①It is generally believed that you can't be ability of listening. careful when crossing the street. ②I was too weak →He listens to the tapes every morning (go) to school improve his so my education suffered. ability of listening. (2)句型转换 (2)单句写作 ③The little boy is so young that he can't ②我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。 dress himself. →The little boy is too young Let's hand in the exercises earlier Writing- -一如何写自然界启示类文章 □文体指导 1.选取一个与自然界相关的具有生活意 本单元写作话题是从自然界、日常生活等 义、富有哲理寓意的主题。比如:适应、生存、 发生的事情中所得到的经验、教训,观察自然 亲情、关爱、团结、毅力等。 界,感受其启示,获得灵感,属于故事性评论, 2.描述某一个自然现象,比如动植物的 为议论文范畴。 生活习性以及为了生存而形成的本能或意 写作时应遵循下列步骤 识等。 101Ⅲ，重点句型 重点句型 1.so that (l)①more②more pleasant③better smarter 2.it wasn't that that (2)is more hard-working than her 3.while watching a nature documentary 4.Creating buildings such as these Grammar- 非谓语动词作主语、 5.how to achieve this 宾语和表语 【语篇精读合作探究】 整体理解 教材示例 I.1-6 EDACBF 1.realising 2.to think 3.to explore to mimic to Ⅱ.1-4ABDB make 4.exploring 5.to float II.1.inspiration 2.fascinating 3.to float 4.that 要点突破 5.Based 6.freely 7.reducing 8.However 9.into [对点训练1] 10.renewable It is useless/no use arguing with To climb the 【要点精研讲练互动】 mountain to go down the mountain to find your way around the town 核心词汇 活学活用 [对点训练2] 1.(1)①it②seriously③for ①earning②cleaning/to be cleaned③to visit [对点训练3] (2)Otake it for granted ①to be held②frightened frightening③exciting excited 2.(1)①conversion②into/to③convertible 即学活用 (2)to convert everything into a joke or a story 重点句型 I.1.pleased 2.to become 3.making 4.to turn 5.Ignoring 6.shocking 7.Being invited 8.seated 1.(1)①s0②such 9.developing 10.Putting/To put (2)so honest a worker/such an honest worker that Il.1.regret to inform you 2.(1)①to say@listening③asked 2.to protect our earth from being polluted (2)4While walking alone in the street 3.washing/to be washed Section II Using language 4.to learn/learning how to use a computer 5.Missing the bus waiting for another hour 【基础认知自主学习】 I,重点单词 SectionⅢ Developing ideas 基础单词 1.pond 2.sow 3.bat 4.swimsuit 5.spider Presenting ideas 拓展单词 【基础认知自主学习】 1.wisdom 2.employ 3.physician I,重点单词 Ⅱ，重点短语 基础单词 1.with 2.to 3.to 4.from 5.in 6.into 7.in 1.bow 2.rural 3.decent 4.cottage 5.domestic 8.about 9.into 10.as 6.lane 7.ease Ⅲ.重点句型 拓展单词 1.Nowhere better 1.deliberately 2.withdraw 3.depressive 4.reluctant 2.When solving a design problem 5.depart 6.purity 7.resign 8.botanical 9.reject 3.called biomimicry 10.attain 11,fulfilment 12.evaluate 4.how to send signals underwater Ⅱ，重点短语 5.the first in China to use anesthesia during surgery 1.as 2.for 3.to 4.of 5.on 6.in 7.to 8.to 【要点精研讲练互动】 9.at 10.to 核心词汇 Ⅲ.重点句型 活学活用 1.While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a 1.(1)①wisdom②wisely lifestyle he was opposed to (2)It is wise to assign special exercises 2.as we do 2.(1)①in②as③employment 3.It takes considerable courage to reject (2)employs herself in making a list of/is employed in 4.so that the butterfly could finally break free making a list of 5.too weak to live 【语篇精读 合作探究】 妙笔成篇 整体理解 [参考范文] I.Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both fond of seeking One morning,after a night's heavy rain,I went harmony in nature in their quiet life running around the hill near my home for exercise and II.1-4 BADC fresh air. Ill.1.lives 2.conflicted 3.On 4.willingly 5.where I was jogging on the path when I happened to catch 6.showed 7.the 8.to persuade 9.closer 10.being sight of a small tree growing on the slope of the hill.Its 【要点精研 讲练互动】 white roots were clearly exposed in the air because the 核心词汇 covering earth had been washed away by the heavy rain.I had 活学活用 great pity on it,thinking it couldn't survive any longer. L.(1)①from②withdrawal③withdrawn About half a month later,I deliberately took the same (2)Oto withdraw from the city life path to see that small tree.Much to my amazement,it was 2.(1l)①depressing②depressive still alive,with its roots finding their own way into the soil (2)3depressing depressed depressed depression under the tree.Just at that time,I couldn't help admiring 3.(1)①resigned②from③naking its strong energy and enthusiasm. (2)Oto resign her position as a manager In the same way,we should also have positive 4.(1l)①rejections②to be rejected attitude and hang on whatever hardship we may come (2)③refused④rejected across. 5.(1)①at with②eased 跟踪训练 (2)③puts me at ease [参考范文] 6.(l)①attainment②attainable Fallen Leaves Are Destined to Return to Their Roots (2)③obtained④gains⑤attained ⑥acquires The picture above shows when autumn arrives,leaves 7.(1)①evaluation②as from trees will fall to the ground.The fallen leaves gather (2)to evaluate people by their clothes around the tree in order to cultivate the tree's roots,which 重点句型 symbolize one's motherland. 1.(1)so that in order that in order to/so as to More and more overseas Chinese are returning or (2)2so that the teacher may have time to correct them have already returned to China.While they have spent a 2.(1)①to0②tog0 long time abroad,regardless of the life they may have led, (2)③to dress himself they will return to their roots,home.Because they are grateful for their motherland's nourishment and support, Writing一如何写自然界启示类文章 they return to contribute to constructing their homeland with the knowledge,experience and wealth gained abroad. 典题示例 In my opinion,our country is our mother.No matter where 词汇推敲 we go,eventually we will come back to her embrace. 1.jog 2.catch sight of 3.expose 4.wash away UNIT 6 Nature in words 5.survive 遗词造句 【美文阅读·话题链接】 ①was jogging②growing on the slope of the hill 探究问题 ③exposed in the air④had been washed away⑤had For one thing,we should realise the importance of great pity on couldn't survive any longer Much protecting animals.For another,humans should stop to my amazement图under the tree⑨couldn't help killing animals for any purposes.Besides,government admiring whatever hardship we may come across should make strict rules to ban animals from being hunted 句式升级 and punish those who poach animals. 1.I was jogging on the path when I happened to catch Section I Starting out sight of a small tree growing on the slope of the hill. 2.Its white roots were clearly exposed in the air because Understanding ideas the covering earth had been washed away by the heavy rain. 【基础认知自主学习】 3.I had great pity on it,thinking it couldn't survive any I.重点单词 longer. 基础单词 4.Much to my amazement,it was still alive,with its roots 1.weekly 2.prospect 3.redden 4.glare 5.bend finding their own way into the soil under the tree. 6.church 7.rhyme 8.feather 10