单元检测卷(3) War and peace-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

第三部分 写作 Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the 第一节 conclusionof the program.”可推知,这篇文章是写给大 [参考范文] 学预科生的,即高中生。故选D。 2.C Dear David, 细节理解题。根据COURSE:Psychology of I' m delighted to learn you've chosen Chengde Creativity中的“June 15-June 18”及其他课程时间的 Mountain Resort as your summer holiday destination. I'd 安排可知,如果你只有在六月有空闲时间,你可以选择 like to give you a brief introduction of it. Psychology of Creativity。故选C. Situated in Chengde, Hebei Province, the Mountain 3.B 细节理解题。根据COURSE:Creative Storytelling Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens. 中的"This college-level course in creative storytelling Its construction started in 17o3 and lasted for 89 years. It functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling is a large complex of palaces and gardens, where Qing techniques that appear in different forms of creative emperors often spent their summers,handling state affairs writing, such as short fiction and playwriting.”可知,如 and being engaged in important political activities. When 果你对创意写作感兴趣,你应该选择Creative you arrive, you will be rewarded not only with the Storytelling,该课程的授课人是EdithFreni。故选B。 breathtaking view of its gardens, but also by the magnificent sight of its palaces and temples. [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在和 I wish you a nice trip 女儿产生争执时由一开始的生气到最后意识到自己在沟 Yours. 通上的问题,并主动向妻子学习与孩子沟通的技巧。 Li Hua 4.B 细节理解题,根据第一段“Whileshe'dputsheets 第二节 of plastic under her work area, the sand was spreading [参考范文] all over our new floor.”和第二段“My daughter felt my Paragraph 1: displeasure and began to defend herself."可知,作者不 One day, Mom told me she got an email f rom the 高兴是因为看到女几把沙子散落在新地板上。故选B。 eebsite ouner . Mr. Smith, saying he uould come to visit 5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I felt my fear,thinking us as a friend. I guessed he would try to persuade Mom of what her life would be like in the future if she to go on writing for him, but the fact was that she couldn't realize her mistakes.”可知,作者在为女儿未来 wouldn't have the time. Anyway, we couldn't refuse a 的生活担心:故选B。 friend's visit. Mr. Smith arrived at a weekend, and we 6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Irespondedmore prepared a dinner party for him,at which he expressed his angrily,'But the sand is getting all over!'"和倒数第三 understanding about Mom's choice and we talked about 段“So I thought that I needed a good way to respond to the stories Mom had written,her enthusiastic fans and,of my daughter. So I went to my wife and asked how I course,Mom's life with our baby,Elon. shouldhave handled it.”以及全文内容可知,作者一开 Paragraph 2. 始就因为一些小事和女儿发生了争执,所以可以推断 At the end of the dinner,Mr. Smith told us the real 作者脾气很不好,很易怒;但在他认识到自已的做法不 purpose of his visit. He took the advice of the readers 妥之后,他虚心向妻子求助该如何与女儿沟通,由此也 and came to discuss about a new column on his website. 可以看出他很谦虚。故选A。 which he named Elon and Grandma. In the new weekly 7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段“1 column,he would like us to share photos and videos of responded more angrily.'But the sand is getting all Mom's life with the baby as well as Mom's feelings about over!'”和例数第三段“So I thought that I neededa them. Thinking that it won't be too much trouble, we good way to respond to my daughter. So I went to my happily accepted the idea. We knew the column would be wife and asked howI should have handled it.”可知,文 successful,but what we didn't expect was Elon became an 章主要讲述作者在和女儿产生争执时由一开始的生气 Internet celebrity overnight 到最后意识到自己在沟通上的问题,并主动向妻子学习 War and peace 单元检测卷(三) 与孩子沟通的技巧。所以C项“Learntodealwith problems calmly andwisely.”最好地概括了文章主题。 第一部分 阅读 故选C。 第一节 C A [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新 [语篇导读] 本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科 冠疫情下,人们在社交方面发生的变化。 项目所提供非学分课程。 8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段AnthonyFauci说的“1 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Studentswillexperience don't think we should ever shake hands ever again,to be college-level courses given by some of our college's honestwithyou.”可知,他认为面对新冠疫情,人们不 leading experts and will receive written feedback(反馈) 应该再握手。故选A。 on their work at the end of the course. Pre-college 9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“InSouthKorea,bowing students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/ deeply has become popular. In Australia, officials have 43 suggested that people pat each other on the back instead 17.B 根据文章结构可知,此空是本段小标题,即介绍恰 of shakinghands.”可知,作者通过举例来呈现人类行为 当处理团队成员之间差异的一个方法。根据下文 的巨大变化。故选B。 “When a conflict arises, it seems easy to avoid it or 10.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Theywillpay move forward without addressing it. However,this can more attention to themselves, such as caring for their lead to bigger problems in the future and might cause health, spending more time alone, moving offline some team members to lose trust in the shared vision activities online, socializing less and saving more.”可 of the team. Facing the conflict head-on and getting 知,在后新冠疫情时代,人们可能会在一段时间内表现 these small disagreements out in the open can help 得更加谨慎。由此推知,discreetly意为“小心谨慎 head off future conflict.”可知,本段主要介绍当冲突出 地”。故选A。 现时,不能逸避冲突,而要承认冲突,直面冲突,这样才 11.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The continuous increase in 能避免未来的一些更大的冲突,B项“Acknowledgethe the number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has had a conflict.(承认冲突。)”能概括本段内容,故选B。 deep and broad effect on how we live and interact with 18. E 根据上文“Avoid destructive behaviors like one another,resulting in many changes that are likely pointing fingers, defensive attitudes or complaining tobe long-lasting.”及下文介绍可知,文章主要介绍了 behindteammates'backs.(避免破坏性的行为,如互 在新冠疫情下,人们在社交方面发生的变化。故选D。 相指青、防御性的态度或在队友背后抱怨。)”提到一 D 些破坏团队关系的行为,空处应该承接上文,指出这 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了联合国前任 些行为所带来的后果。E项“Thesenegative 秘书长科菲·安南在任职期间为世界做出的贡献。 behaviors cause coworkers to distrust you.(这些消极 12.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Butsomehow,Kofi 的行为会导致同事不信任你。)”符合。故选E。 Annan has been the one that people tend to remember 19. G 根据 上 文“Let everyone voice his or her opinions thebest.”可知,安南是联合国杰出的领导之一。故 on the conflict and be heard.”指出要倾听别人,让团 选D。 队里的每个人都能表达自己对冲突的看法。下文 13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“This periodwitnessed “Plus, allowing them to explain their opinions may the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 19o9, the Sept. bring more agreement and understanding from other 11 attacks of 2ool, and the US's invasion of Iraq in 2003.”可知,安南在位时,世界上不太平。故选C。 teammembers.(另外,允许他们解释自己的观点可能 会得到其他团队成员更多的同意和理解。)”承接空前 14.A 词义猜测题。thesethings指代上文,由上一段 内容,指出让每个人表达自己观点的好处。由“plus” “Annan combined that power with his own to achieve 可知,空处应该和下文是并列关系,也,是描述让每个人 great things. He kept the world from falling apart from 表达自己观点的好处。G项“Allowing each teammember attacks and wars. He also fought for women's rights and the educational rights of children, and fought to explain his or her stand will prevent miscommunication. against the spread of HIV in Africa."可知, these (允许每个团队成员解释他或她的立场将防止误解。)”符 things是指安南为世界所做的贡献。故选A。 合,故选G。 15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaybewhatAnnan 20. F 根据上文“Once all mcmbers explain thcir stands did was more than just redefine the UN. Indeed, as on the conflict, list out the facts and assumptions Antonio Guterres, current secretary-general of the based on each position. After that, use a systematie UN,said,'In many ways,Kofi Annan was the UN.'" decision-making process and work towards a solution 可知,他认为安南为联合国做出了杰出的贡献。故 that's acceptable and do-able for all parties involved. 选B. (一旦所有成员解释了他们对冲突的立场,列出基于每 第二节 个立场的事实和假设。然后,使用一个系统的决策过 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。团队成员之间存在差异, 程,并努力找到一个所有相关方都能接受和可行的解 这能造成团队成员发生冲突,但是如果这些冲突处理得 决方案。)”指出如何就解决方案达成一致,空处应该对 当,团队会更加紧密,文章就如何处理冲突提出一些方法。 上文进行总结,指出这么做的结果。F项“Theteam 16. C 根据上 文“Coworkers'differences can contrast can therefore move forward in agreement or at least a sharply to each other, creating tension within the commonunderstanding.(因此,团队这样可以达成一 group.”提到同事之间存在差异,这会在团队内制造紧 致或至少达成共识。)”符合,故选F。 张情绪。下文"Conflict canbring a team closer 第二部分 语言运用 together if handled properly.”指出冲突如果处理得 第一节 当,会使团队更加紧密。由此可知,空处应该引起下 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Vincent 文,同时和上文是转折关系,虽然差异会造成冲突,但 Smith学校运用各种途径为家庭成员中有新冠确诊的孩 差异未必是坏事,因为差异所造成的冲突如果处理得 子提供适合的教育。 当,会有好处,C 项“These differences are not 21.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:其中一些孩子的家庭成 necessarilyabad thing,though.(不过,这些差异未必 员在冠状病毒疾病检测中呈阳性,并且生病了。根据 是件坏事。)”符合,选项中Thesedifferences代指上文 空前的“tested positive for COVID-19”可知,这些学生 提到的“Coworkers'differences”,故选C。 生病了(ill)。故选D。 44 22.C 考查动词辨析。句意:意识到远程学习模式将在 school's media platform full of photos of the school's 纽约所有的学校出现,校长JohnBaldi在政客们宣布 remote-learning classes”可知,Baldi及时告知患者家 学校将关闭之前,提前制定了一个计划来服务他的孩 庭学校信息,是因为不想他们觉得自己被放弃 子们。根据空前的”remote-learningmodel wasto (abandoned)。故选A。 occur”可推知,学校将关闭(close),才会用远程教育。 34.D 考查动词辩析。句意:Vincent Smith学校的座右 故选C。 铭是“我们的教学方式不同,因为每个孩子的学习方式 23.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:出于对缺乏持续学习 不同。”跟空前的“We teachdifferently”相对,此处指 会使学生受挫的担忧,Baldi让他的老师和学生尽早接 的是“学生的学习方式”。故选D。 受乙oom(一款视频软件)的培训,这样一旦发生了不 35.C 考查动词辨析。句意:这一点在这个非常不同的 好的事情,他们就会马上上网学习。结合语境可知,空 时期表现得最为明显,Baldi每天都在践行这句格言。 处应使用setback,表达“受挫”之意。故选A。 carryout为固定短语,意为“践行”。故选C。 24.C 考查副词辨析。句意:出于对缺乏持续学习会使 第二节 学生受挫的担忧,Baldi让他的老师和学生尽早接受 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国 Zoom(一款视频软件)的培训,这样一旦发生了不好的 家学科排名。 事情,他们就会马上上网学习。根据空前的“in 36. responsibility 考查名词。句意;学生应该对自己的 advance”可推知,空处应使用early,表示“提前,早早”。 未来负责。take responsibilityfor是固定短语,意为 故选C。 “对......负责”,因此空格处变为名词responsibility,故 25.D 考查动词辨析。句意:出于对缺乏持续学习会使 填responsibility。 学生受控的担忧,lohnBaldi让他的老师和学生尽早接 37.choosing考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在大学里选 受乙oom(一款视频软件)的培训,这样一旦发生了不 择学什么通常是很困难的。空格处应用动名词 好的事情,他们就会马上上网学习。根据空前的“a choosing作主语,故填choosing。 lack of continuous study”可知,空处应使用studying. 38.toblame 考查非谓语动词。句意:有时那些没有做出 表达“学习”之意。故选D。 正确决定的学生甚至不知道该怪谁。sb.betoblame 26.B 考查名词辨析。句意:今天,他从一个在线教室到 是固定短语,意为“责怪某人”,是不定式的主动表示被 另一个,以便保持日程表和日常事务。根据空后的 动,故填toblame。 “routines”可知,空处应使用近义词schedules,作并列 39.Fortunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,国家学科排 成分。故选B。 名在过去几年里提供了一些帮助。空格处用副词修饰 27.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他还确保每个学生都能继 整个句子,表示“幸运的是”,其副词是fortunatelv,位 续获得急需的学术服务,如演讲,阅读和家庭作业。结 于句首,首字母大写,故填Fortunately。 合语境可知,空处应使用receive,表达“获得”之意。 40. hasoffered 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:幸运的是, receive academic services,意为“接受学术服务”。故 国家学科排名在过去几年里提供了一些帮助。由“in 选D。 thepastfewyears”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,主语 28.A 考查名词辨析。句意:知道父母需要和学生一样 the National Ranking of Academic Subiects 是单数,故 多的支持,Baldi花了大量的时间和他们交谈,发短信 填has offered. 和发电子邮件。根据空后的“Baldi spendsmuchof his 41.The 考查冠词。句意:这份涵盖50个学科的排名是 time ,texting and emailing them.”可知,Baldi 基于各大学在相关学科的表现,包括顶尖学术成就。 也给父母提供了支持(support)。故选A。 空格处用定冠词the特指前面的“theNational 29.C 考查动词辨析。句意:知道父母需要和学生一样 RankingofAcademicSubjects”,且位于句首,首字母 多的支持,Baldi花了大量的时间和他们交谈,发短信 大写,故填The。 和发电子部件。根据空后的“textingandemailing”可 42.included 考查非谓语动词。句意:这份涵盖50个学 推出,空处应使用talking。故选C。 科的排名是基于各大学在相关学科的表现,包括顶尖 30.A; 考查名词辨析。句意:他甚至教他们中的一些人 学术成就。空格处是独立主格结构,achievements和 如何使用乙oom,以平息他们的恐惧。结合语境,这些 include之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词 父母是新冠患者的家人,应该是乎息他们内心的恐恨 included,表示被动,故填included. (fears)。故选A。 43.with 考查介词。句意:与2020年相比,榜单增加了 31.A 考查动词辨析。句意:Baldi也在努力让他的孩子 13个科目。comparewith是固定短语,意为“和..... 们知道他们是被老师关心和想念的。根据空前的 相比”,因此空格处是介词with,故填with。 “cared about”可知,空处应使用missed,表达“思念”之 44.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:此外,我们可以发 意。故选A。 现更多的大学在排名上很有名。分析句子结构可知, 32.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他制作了一个关于学校的 空格处引导限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词 视频,告诉学生们我们很想念他们。结合语境,应使用 universities是物,因此空格处用关系代词that或 create,表达“制作”之意。故选D。 which引导,故填that/which。 33.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他还在努力确保学生的家 45.holding;考查非谓语动词。句意:在所有大学中,清华 庭不会感到被抛弃,方法是在学校的媒体平台上放满 大学有30个学科位居最高位置。分析句子结构可知, 学校远程学习班的照片。根据空后的“bykeepingthe 空格处是with复合结构,subjects和hold之间是主谓 15 关系,因此空格处用现在分词,表示主动,故填 weather report as you brush your teeth."可知,Sweet holding。 LittleRollingRobot可以帮助你做家务。故选D。 第三部分 写作 2. B 细节理解题.根据 The Insoles to Pick UpYour 第一节 Pact 部分中"Any runner knows the right shoes are key [参考范文] to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than Zhao Yiman, an anti-Japanese heroine, was born in mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a Sichuan Province in 19o5. She joined the Communist Party coaching app, which offers information on your of China(CPC)in 1926. In 1935,Zhao Yiman became one technique and performance. It measures your foot strike of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army leaders. and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates fighting a guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat In November 1935, during fighting against the your best speeds.”可知,Nurvv适合跑步者。故选B。 Japanese army, Zhao Yiman was captured to protect her 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileworkingby comrades. In prison, the Japanese used all kinds of cruel sight, smell and feel,a chef may appreciate Weber's new tortures, but she did not reveal any information, never Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and giving in. On August 2nd, 1936, she was killed in Zhuhe turkey while an app gives advice about cooking County. technique and safe temperatures."可知,Weber 的发明 Comrade Zhao Yiman gave her most precious life for 做饭很方便。故选B。 national liberation, whose great heroic image and brilliant B achievements always inspire the Chinese people to [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应 persevere and forge ahead. 对学生们日益增多的日常问题,AshokGoel教授创建了 第二节 一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理,并且取得了成功,学生 [参考范文] 们对这次经历非常积极。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持 Paragraph 1: 乐观态度,认为它将被广泛应用。 Seeing the same fright in the boy's eyes, I quickly 4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Goel teaches computer got out of my car."Are you okay? Your leg? Your foot?" science at Georgia Tech, sometimes to large classes I asked the same questions. The boy leaning on the bike where students ean ask thousands of questions online in shook his head nervously and spoke nothing. He just a discussion forum. Professor Goel already had eight looked at me with his blue eyes wide open, I could see teaching assistants,but that wasn't enough to deal with why. My car was badly damaged at the rear, which the increasing number of daily questions from obviously would cost me lots of money to repair it. I just students.”可知,Goel教授在网络课程中发现学生的问 smiled and turned to check my car. Suddenly, the boy 题太多了,难以应对日益增多的日常问题。故选C。 said something behind me. 5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“After some adjustments Paragraph 2. and enough time,Jill was able to answer the students The boy of fered to give me some money for the questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual danage. I turned around and looked at him in the eyes assistant became so advanced and realistic that the and smiled again.“No worries, kid," I said,"It is not a students didn't know she was a computer. The big deal. I can handle it myself." The boy was puzzled."I students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were experienced the same things when I was as your age and I interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell i was forgiven, so are you now. Just go home and be apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them careful." I explained to him. An obvious surprise flashed about lill's true identity until April 26, The students across his face but was quickly replaced by great relief. were actually very positive about the experience. "可知, He got off his bike and bowed deeply, saving,"Thank Jill Watson被证明很成功。故选B。 you, sir." I smiled again, knowing that: A seed of 6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“outlookonthe kindness and forgiveness was planted. future of artificial intelligence,believing it will be widely 单元检测卷(四) Aglimpse of the future applied”可知,Goel教授认为人工智能将被广泛应用, 可见他认为人工智能的未来是有希望的。故画线词意 第一部分 阅读 思是“有希望的”。故选A。 第一节 7.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“ProfessorGoel decided A to do something to improve this situation and his [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最 solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill 有趣和最有创意的发明的情况。 Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform." 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“It's likeasmart 结合文章主要说明了为了应对学生们日益增多的日常 assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your 问题,AshokGoel教授创建了一个名为JillWatson的 bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the 虚拟助理,并且取得了成功,学生们对这次经历非常积 kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the 极。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持乐观态度,认为它 46◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 单元检测卷（三） War and peace (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） highlights the different theories of creativity. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分 COURSE:Creative Storytelling 37.5分) ·June21-July3 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D ·Edith Freni 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This college-level course in creative A storytelling functions as an introduction to a Non-Credit Courses variety of storytelling techniques that appear The Pre-College Program offers non- in different forms of creative writing,such as credit courses.Students will experience short fiction and playwriting. college-level courses given by some of our COURSE:Sports Economics college's leading experts and will receive ·July19-August1 written feedback(反馈)on their work at the Christina DePasquale end of the course.Pre-college students will In this course we will analyze many also receive a grade of Satisfactory! interesting aspects of the sports industry: Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion sports leagues, ticket pricing,salary at the conclusion of the program. negotiations, discrimination,and NCAA All non-credit courses meet from 9:00 policies to name a few. a.m.-11:30 a.m.daily and may have 1.Who is the text intended for? additional requirements in the afternoons or A.The general public. evenings. B.College freshmen. COURSE:Case Studies in Neuroscience C.Educational experts. ·June1l-July2 D.High school students. ·L,eah Roesch 2.Which course can you take if you are free Using student-centered,active-learning only in June? methods and real-world examples,this course is A.Sports Economics. designed to provide a fuller understanding of B.Creative Storytelling. how the human brain works. C.Psychology of Creativity. COURSE:Psychology of Creativity D.Case Studies in Neuroscience. ·June15-June28 3.Whose course should you choose if you are ·Marshall Duke interested in creative writing? Why are certain people so creative?Is it A.Leah Roesch's. genetic(遗传的)，or a result of childhood B.Edith Freni's. experience?Are they different from everyone C.Marshall Duke's. else?This popular psychology course D.Christina DePasquale's. 90 B 4.Why did the author feel displeased at the (2o22·菏泽高二联考)I walked into my sight? daughter's room as she was working on a A.The daughter's project involved much science project.Normally,I would have been sand. pleased about such a sight.But this time,her B.The daughter spread the sand all over project involved much sand.While she'd put the new floor. sheets of plastic under her work area,the C.The daughter worked too long on the sand was spreading all over our new floor. science project. My daughter felt my displeasure and began D.The daughter put sheets of plastic to defend herself."I used sheets of plastic!"she under her work area. responded irritably.I responded more angrily, 5.What's the author's fear in Paragraph 4? "But the sand is getting all over!" A.The daughter was angry with him. "Where else am I supposed to do it?" B.He was worried about his daughter' she shouted. future life. "Why didn't she admit that she had C.The new floor was covered with sand done something wrong?"I thought to everywhere. myself.I felt my fear,thinking of what her D.The author didn't know how to handle life would be like in the future if she couldn't the situation. realize her mistakes. 6.Which words can best describe the author? My fear was translated into more anger. A.Annoyed but modest. this time about how important it was to B.Indifferent and cold. admit mistakes.We had a quarrel.She said C.Pleased and relaxed. something disrespectful to me and raised her D.Understanding but worried. voice. 7. I wished this had never happened Which of the following best states the before.But my daughter and I were in theme of the passage? embarrassment and felt terrible. A.Communicate with children patiently. So I thought that I needed a good way to B.Conduct Role play in the conversation. respond to my daughter.So I went to my C.Learn to deal with problems calmly and wife and asked how I should have handled it. wisely. “Sweetie,”she said,role-playing in the D.Working on science projects does good conversation with my daughter,"there's a lot to people. of sand here and we need to clean it up C before it destroys the floor.How can I (2022·大理高二联考)The continuous help you?" increase in the number of COVID-19 cases That's really a great way to deal with it: worldwide has had a deep and broad effect on first identify the problem,next state what how we live and interact with one another, needs to be done and then offer to help.It's resulting in many changes that are likely to simple,right? be long-lasting. 91 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) For example,to reduce contact during for their health,spending more time alone, COVID-19,shaking hands,a standard style moving offline activities online,socializing of greeting used by officials and businessmen less and saving more..”Chen added,“This has been replaced.In the US,the country new way of life means that some industries hardest-hit by the outbreak,with over 36 where old habits are deep-rooted will face million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and challenges in upgrading. more than 610,000 deaths,the top health 8.What does Anthony Fauci suggest doing in official said such social gatherings should the face of COVID-19? end,even when COVID-19 is over.Anthony A.Avoiding handshakes. Fauci,director of the US National Institute B.Ending social gatherings. of Allergy and Infectious Diseases,told The C.Moving offline activities online. Wall Street Journal,"I don't think we D.Using a standard style of greeting. should ever shake hands ever again,to be 9.How does the author show the big change honest with you.Neel Gandhi,a professor in human behavior in Paragraph 3? at Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,told A.By data. B.By example. ESPN,a US sports broadcaster,"When we C.By experiment. D.By imagination. talk about transmission,the hands are the lo.What does the word“discreetly”in the place that I focus on the most. last paragraph probably mean? If such advice from health experts is A.Carefully. B.Confidently. followed,it will produce a big shift in human C.Capably. D.Comically. behavior.However,some people are finding 11.What is the text mainly about? alternative ways to greet one another at a A.Old unnecessary habits worldwide. time when direct contact is disapproved of.In South Korea,bowing deeply has become B.Traditional forms of communication. popular.In Australia,officials have suggested C.The disasters in the post-COVID-19 that people pat each other on the back era. instead of shaking hands. D.The social contact changes caused by Handshakes are just one form of contact COVID-19. that has largely ended during COVID-19, D along with hugging and high-fives.As many (2022·重庆高二联考)There have been people worldwide rebuild their social lives, nine secretaries-general of the United experts are predicting that some degree of Nations since the first one was appointed in social contact will disappear for good. 1946.But somehow,Kofi Annan has been the Chen Xuefeng,deputy director of the one that people tend to remember the best. Institute of Psychology at the Chinese Annan,born in Ghana,was the first Academy of Sciences,said."In the post- black African to ever hold the job.And he COVID-19 era,people are likely to behave won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001.Just as the more discreetly for a while.They will pay New York Times put it,Annan "redefined more attention to themselves,such as caring (重新定义)the UN”. 92 During those 10 years-from 1997 to C.The world was not peaceful. 2006-the world was at its worst.This D.Workers were on strike all over the period witnessed the NATO bombing of world. Yugoslavia in 1999,the Sept.11 attacks of 14.What do the underlined words "these 2001,and the US's invasion of Iraq in 2003. things”refer to? On its own,the UN has little power. A.Annan's contributions to the world. However,Annan combined that power with B.Annan's power of the UN. his own to achieve great things.He kept the C.The educational rights of women. world from falling apart from attacks and D.The fights against diseases. wars.He also fought for women's rights and 15.In Antonio Guterres'opinion, A.Kofi Annan is the founder and creator the educational rights of children,and fought of the United Nations against the spread of HIV in Africa. B.Kofi Annan made outstanding contributions It was because of these things that he to the Uinited Nations and the UN were awarded a Nobel Peace C.the United Nations was named after Prize in 2001,for their work toward "a better Kofi Annan organized and a more peaceful world".Annan D.Kofi Annan got more support from the also put“people"”at the center of everything United Nations the UN does.He took the trouble to relate to 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 others-young or old,senior or junior, 12.5分) ambassador or security guard. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 Maybe what Annan did was more than 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 just redefine the UN.Indeed,as Antonio 为多余选项。 Guterres,current secretary-general of the (2022·驻马店高二期末)Unavoidable UN,said,"In many ways,Kofi Annan was conflicts often arise when you work on team the UN. projects.Coworkers'differences can contrast 12.What can we infer from the 1st paragraph? sharply to each other,creating tension within A.The UN secretary-general is the most the group.16 Conflict can bring a team powerful position in the world. closer together if handled properly.Here are B.Annan is the only black secretary a few tips to help you. general in the UN. 17 When a conflict arises,it seems C.Annan was one of the best leaders of easy to avoid it or move forward without Ghana. addressing it.However,this can lead to D.Annan is one of the most distinguished bigger problems in the future and might leaders of the UN. cause some team members to lose trust in the 13.What was the world like when Kofi shared vision of the team.Facing the conflict Annan was in power? head-on and getting these small A.The world was at its best. disagreements out in the open can help head B.Women had the same rights as men. off future conflict. 93 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) Stop and cool off.Take a minute to 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） think through the course of action you would 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） like to pursue.Avoid destructive behaviors like 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D pointing fingers,defensive attitudes or 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 complaining behind teammates' backs. 选项。 18 Going directly to the source of the (2022·广州高二期末)The Vincent conflict and discussing your issues will gain Smith School on Long Island in New York you a lot more ground in the workplace than serves youngsters with learning disabilities. Some of the kids have family members who using immoral methods. tested positive for COVID-19 and are Clarify Positions.Let everyone voice his 21 or her opinions on the conflict and be heard. Realizing remote-learning model was to 19 Plus,allowing them to explain their occur in all New York schools,headmaster opinions may bring more agreement and John Baldi set a plan in advance to serve his understanding from other team members. kids,before politicians announced that While people are explaining their viewpoints schools would 22 Out of concern that a on the issue,practice active listening.Pay lack of continuous study would 23 his attention and never jump to conclusions. students,Baldi had his teachers and students Agree on a solution.Once all members training on Zoom(一款视频软件)24，so explain their stands on the conflict,list out they would go on 25 online immediately the facts and assumptions based on each once something bad happened. position.After that,use a systematic Today,he Zooms from one online decision-making process and work towards a classroom to the next,so that 26 and solution that's acceptable and do-able for all routines are kept.He also makes sure that parties involved.20 each student continues to 27 much- A.Try to avoid the conflict. needed academic services like speech,reading and homework.Without that,these kids B.Acknowledge the conflict. could fall behind quickly.Knowing that C.These differences are not necessarily a parents need as much 28 as students, bad thing,though. Baldi spends much of his time 29 D.This tension can negatively affect the team's texting and emailing them.He has even performance. taught some of them how to use Zoom, E.These negative behaviors cause coworkers to calming their 30. distrust you. Baldi is also working hard to make sure F.The team can therefore move forward in his kids know they are cared about and agreement or at least a common 31 by their teachers.He 32 a feel- understanding. good video about the school,telling the G.Allowing each team member to explain his or students they're missed.He's also working her stand will prevent miscommunication. to make sure that the students'families don't 94 feel 33 by keeping the school's media: 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 platform full of photos of the school's 15分) remote-learning classes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 The Vincent Smith School motto is "We 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 teach differently because every child 34 (2022·大连高二期中)Students should differently."That has never been more take 36. responsible)for their apparent than during this very different future.However,37. choose)what period,and Baldi has been 35 out that to study in college is often very difficult. motto every day. Sometimes the students who haven't made a 21.A.absurd B.clumsy right decision even don't know who is C.unconscious D.ill 38. (blame).39. (fortunate), 22.A.reopen B.combine the National Ranking of Academic Subjects C.close D.separate 40. offer)some help in the past 23.A.set back B.give up few years. C.put down D.look over 41. ranking covering 50 subjects is 24.A.correctly B.skillfully based on the performance of universities in C.early D.luckily relevant subjects,top academic achievements 25.A.working B.running 42. (include).Compared 43. C.training D.studying 2020,13 subjects have been added to the 26.A.secrets B.schedules ranking.Moreover,we can find more C.awards D.scores universities 44. are renowned on 27.A.require B.review the ranking.And among all the universities, C.refuse D.receive Tsinghua University ranks the first,with 30 28.A.support B.determination subjects 45. (hold)the top positions. C.courage D.approval 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 29.A.blaming B.describing 第一节（满分15分） C.talking D.complaining 请根据以下内容写一篇文章介绍中华民 30.A.fears B.sorrows 族抗日英雄赵一曼。 C.surprise D.annoyance 1.赵一曼，抗日英雄，1905年生于四 31.A.missed B.advocated 川省。 C.treated D.controlled 2.1926年加入了中国共产党。 32.A.borrowed B.watched 3.1935年，赵一曼成为东北抗联的领导 C.chose D.created 人之一，同日本侵略者进行了游击战争。 33.A.abandoned B.ignored 4.1935年11月，在与日军作战期间，为 C.astonished D.confused 了保护战友，赵一曼被俘。 34.A.answers B.forgets 5.在监狱里，日本人使用了各种残忍的 C.returns D.learns 酷刑，但她没有透露任何信息，从不屈服。 35.A.taking B.bringing 6.1936年8月2日，日本人在珠河县杀 C.carrying D.crossing 害了她。 95 ◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY 7.赵一曼同志为民族解放献出了自己最： about what to buy.Seeing him leave the 宝贵的生命。 store in a temper,I jumped on the bike and 8.她的伟大的英雄形象和光辉业绩永远 tried to talk him into going back.Suddenly, 激励着中华儿女坚毅不拔、开拓前进。 he gave me a push and I inclined towards the 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 middle of the road when a motorbike came in 参考词汇东北抗日联军(the Northeast my face.I fell on the ground before I could Anti-Japanese United Army);酷刑(torture):解 see anything clearly.Luckily,I didn't get 放(liberation):坚毅不拔(persevere):开拓前 hurt but still couldn't rise to my feet.The 进(forge ahead) motorist,a middle-aged man,ignoring his torn jeans,shed to check on me,"Are you okay?Your leg?Your foot?" “I am all right,but.”I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he would ask for “big”sum of money for compensation.. 第二节（满分25分） Instead,he just let me go despite his wife's 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 protests.Guilty as I was,I was happy that I 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 was spared.I was really grateful to the man The other day,I was driving home,a for pardoning a silly kid who had made such little upset because I hated working at the a big mistake involuntarily. weekend.On the way,I decided to grab 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： some veggies in the nearby greengrocer's. 2.请按如下格式作答。 Since there was still thin ice on the road,I Paragraph 1: took a glance at the rear mirror to make sure Seeing the same fright in the boy's no pedestrians or vehicles came close,and eyes,I quickly got out of my car. slowly steered the wheel to the right.Then out of any of my expectancy my car bumped into an electric bike,giving out a harsh metallic clash.I collected myself and saw out of the window screen a teenager lean on one side of the bike,one foot off the ground. All of a sudden,a familiar scene flashed Paragraph 2: across my mind. The boy of fered to give me some money When I was in high school,I had fun for the damage. riding my bike along the country road on sweltering and boring afternoons during summer holidays.Sometimes I carried my little brother to the only grocery store in the neighborhood where we could buy our favorite ice cream.Once we had an argument 96