训练(7) Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas .-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

思维要求我们思想开放，接受我们不知道的答案，F项：9.wh考查介词，句意：钟南山的团队采取了许多措施 中的“not holding on to a belie"与“admit that we often 来治疗新冠肺炎患者。根据语境可知，此处表示“新冠 simply don't know the answer'”一致，F项“它也意味着 肺炎患者”，应用介词with(具有)。故填with, 当证据改变时，不要坚持一种观点。”符合语境，与上文 10.frequently考查副词。句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤 是并列关系，且F项中的“the evidence changes”与下文 洗手，待在家里，不要去人群密集的地方。此处修饰动 的“the evidence changes'”呼应。故选F。 词wash,应用副词形式。故填frequently. 3.D根据第三段小标题“Accept uncertainty.”可知，本段 心 讲述接受不确定性。D项中的“Accepting you don't [参考范文] know things”符合本段主言，D项“接受你不知道的筝情 The Great Person I Admire 并不是一种软弱的表现。”符合语境，下文“It allows you Yuan Longping was born into a common family in to make better decisions because you're taking the 1930.He is known as the"father of hybrid rice",who plays uncertainty into account,”解释接受不知道的事情并不 a crucial role in helping China achieve food self- 是软弱的表现的原因。故选D。 sufficiency. 4.A空格处是第四段小标题，根据下文“Pull together It is known that there exists hunger in many all the data-stuff that agrees with your argument and countries.To help more people to get enough food.Yuan stuff that refutes (it.Consider everything,rather had devoted himself to improving the output of hybrid than focusing on a single point.Then.for each piece of rice.The output has been doubled due to his research and data,consider the quality of the evidence..”可推断，本段 his hybrid rice is also helping to solve food problems 讲述收集数据。A项“收集你的数据.”为最佳标题。故 around the world. 选A。 Yuan's achievement has brought him many awards 5.G上文“Start with the most likely explanation and and honours both at home and abroad.However,he said tes1it,”讲述证明假设从最可能的解释开始验证，G项 that what lifetime achievement means is to achieve your 中的“the next most likely explanation”呼应上丈，因此 dream with your life. G项“如果你可以证明它是错的，那就继续下一个最有 训练（七） Section I 可能的解释，”符合语境。故远G Starting out [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了钟南山在 Understanding ideas 抗击传柒疾病方面所做出的传大贡献。 基础语用题 1.is known考查动词时态及语态。句意：俗话说，“时势 I.1.barely 2.liberate 3.outstanding 4.drowning 造莫雄”。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时：主 5.recalled 语和know是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is II.1.at dawn 2.came up with 3.meet up with known。 4.have confidence in 5.are made up of 2.w0考查定语从句。句意：他是广东的一名医生，在 Ill.1.memory 2.horrible 3.(should)be shut 2003年救了很多人的命。此处是非限制性定语从句， 4.objectives 5.violence 先行词是doctor,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 IV.1.The sun rising who引导。故填whoa 2.With exams approaching/coming 3.broke考查动词时态。句意：2003年，广东爆发了非 3.made up of 5 small factories 典。根据时间状语“1n2003”可知，此处描述的是过去的 4.tired and hungry 事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke 5.did/do motivate 4.Hundreds考查数词。句意：数百名病人甚至死于这 能力提升题 种疾病。根据所给句子可知，此处是固定短语hundreds of(数百)。故填Hundreds。 A 5.t山e考查冠词。句意：钟南山花费昼夜寻找疾病的原 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学的进岁 因。根据语境可知，此处特指“非典的原因”，应用定冠 突破瓶颈，有了突破性进展，特别提到新冠疫苗和地热方 词。故填the。 面的进展。 6.better考查形容词比较绒。句意：由于他的治疗方法， 1.B推里判断题。根据第一段“A few months ago,t小he 许多病人开始好转。根据语境可知，此处指“变得更好 economic analyst Noah Smith observed that scientific 了”，应用形容词比较纸。故填better。 advance is like mining ore(采矿)."及“You find a vein 7.called考查非谓语动诃。句意：2020年初，一种名为新 (矿脉)you think is promising.You take a risk and 冠肺炎的疾病袭击了或汉。此处与disease是逻辑上的 invest heavily.You explore it until it runs out.The 动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表示被动。故填 problem has been that over the last few deeades only a called few veins have really been paying off and changing 8.is考查代词，句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队与 ivs.”可知，专家把科学的进步比喻为采矿，专家认为 病魔作斗争。此处修饰名词t爬am,应用形容词性物主 科学进步的现状就像采矿一样，遇到了瓶颈，回报很低。 代词his。故填his。 本段用采矿的例子来说明科学进涉的现状。故选B。 21 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段The amazing fact about percent are successfully handled thanks to the virtues Covid-19 vaccines is that Moderna scientists had of modesty and harmony rooted in the local culture. designed the first one by Jan 13,2020.They had the 知，六尺巷成为受欢迎的景点，时时提醒人们要肯谦虚 vaccine before many people even thought the disease 礼让，胸襟宽格局大。C项“Narrow alley,broad minds was a threat.It's not only a new vaecine but also a new (巷道窄，心胸宽)”符合题意。故选C kind of vaccine,.”可知，这种疫苗是最近研发出来的，全 I. 文没有提到已在全球广泛使用。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。具体说明了如何处理 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“If we could tap0.1 言语伤害。 percent of the energy under the earth's surface we could l.G根据上文“Many of us have been offended by words supply humanity's total energy needs for two million and know how badly words hurt.(我们很多人都被言语 years.”可知，地热能源有可能在将来作为替代品，代替 冒犯过，也知道这些话有多伤人。)”可知，这些话是消极 目前我们使用的能源。故远A。 的，需要有一些技巧去应付，而且G项可以引出下文的 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life would be longer 小标题话题，故选G and healthier,energy would be cleaner and cheaper, 2.D根据下文“People who hurt you can never really there would be a greater sense of progress and harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by wonder.."可知，作者认为未来由于科学的进步，生活会 these words..(伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你，除非你 更好，能源会更清洁。由此可知作者对于未来科学发展 允许自己被这些话定义。)”可知，空白处应透概括总结 很乐观，充满希望。故选C 本段，且含有“不要让别人的消极话语定义你是谁”的意 B 思，故选D。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了六尺 3.E根据E项中的In that case指代上文中"it can 巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德及其对 sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are 后世的影响。 hurtful,”:再根据本段小标题“Turn those words into 5.A细节理解题。由第一段“1 t has a household's positive thoughts within you.”可知，应该把这些消极的 ancient story hidden behind it,which vividly explains 话语转为积极的想法，故选E the essence of tolerance (and non-contention 4.A根据下文逻辑关系“(In the contrary,an angry widely accepted in China.”可知，六尺巷承载着宽容和 answer is like a sword,which will bring harm instead of 谦让的中华传统美德。故选A。 healing.(相反，一个愤怒的回答就像一把剑，只会带来 6.D推理判断题。由第四段“Zhang's family wrote the 伤害而不是治愈。)”可知，此处要求回应问题要态度温 letter hoping that Zhang.a high-ranking official in the 和不要憤怒，故选A。 imperial palace,could force the Wu family to give in.", 5.F根据下文中“It's not your problem that they keep on 第五段“Writing a letter from home,miles away,just for hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it..(他们故意 a wall.All that argument over one meter or two. 不断地伤害你，这不是你的问题。所以就离开吧。)”可 Looking at the ten-thousand-mile long Great Wall,long 知，面对说语伤害你的人不要理他，故选F。 gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang..”以及第六段 "His reply enlightened the family members as the wall 训练（八） Section II Using language was merely a temporary(暂时的)structure,It was the 基础语用题 close relationship with their neighbors that mattered." I.1.disarmed 2.weapons 3.peacekeepers 可知，张英要族人淡泊致远，少与人争，邻里美系以和谐 4.uniforms 5.friction 为重。故选D。 II 1.stop from 2.on standby 3.referred to as 7.A推理判断题。由最后一段“Many locals still live in 4.carry out 5,play an important role in tiny houses next to each other and share walls with I.1.stability 2.professional 3.on 4.Frictional their neighbors,Some problems like noise and division 5.weapons of responsibility when it comes to a broken wall are IV.1.the first person to exclaim commonplaces.About 98 percent are successfully 2.blown down in the storm handled thanks to the virtues of modesty and harmony 3.making it much easier rooted in the local culture.”可见，六尺巷的故事体现出 4.is a subject 的“宽容和谦让”的处世哲学，对当地的民风有着潜移默 5.has been donated to 化的影响。故选A。 V.1.like to visit Zhangjiajie 2.is known as a tourist city 8.C主旨大意题。由倒数第二段“Among all the 3.has become the leading industry 4.has promoted valuable historical sites in the city,the narrow alley is 5.has developed rapidly one of the popular attractions.It serves as enlightenment, 能力提升题 inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony,especially in disagreements and conflicts. A 最后一段“Many locals still live in tiny houses next to [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文化由于其巨大的象 each other and share walls with their neighbors.Some 征价值，在武装冲突或灾滩中光其危险。它对国家的发展 problems like noise and division of responsibility when 和人民的安全至关重要，因此，我们应该采取措施对其进 it comes to a broken wall are commonplaces.About 98 行保护。 22◆高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 训练（七） Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 4.Can the sales team meet its financial [基础语用题] (object)? I,单词拼写 5.It seems that the attack was a random act 1.He did well in mathematics,but of (violent). (勉强才能)got through in physics. N.完成句子 2.They planned to march on and 1. the field came back to (解放)the city.. life. 3.He gave an (优秀的)speech to 太阳升起来了，田野恢复了生机。 the other directors. 2. 4.He jumped into the water to save the it's a good idea to review your class notes. (淹死)girl without hesitation. 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记 5.The old man (回想)the city as 是个不错的主意。 it had been before the war. 3.The company Ⅱ，短语填空 is facing a serious financial crisis. 由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严 come up with;be made up of;have 重的财政危机。 confidence in:at dawn:meet up with 4.After a hard day at work,Mr Black came 1.I started work and back home, returned only at nightfall. 一天辛苦工作后，布菜克先生回到家，又累 2.He a suggestion which 又饿。 was well worth considering. 5.His inspiring words 3.He asked me if I could me to step out of the comfort zone to him after lunch. improve myself. 4.We should encourage him to 他鼓舞人心的话确实激励我走出舒适区， himself. 提高自己。 5.Amazon's stores various chain stores all over the world. [能力提升题] Ⅲ，单句语法填空 1.阅读理解 1.Lacking sleep caused him poor (memorial)and poor concentration. A few months ago,the economic analyst 2.Walking in the darkness on a cold night in Noah Smith observed that scientific advance a street alone is a (horror) is like mining ore(采矿).You find a vein(矿 experience. you think is promising.You take a risk 3.He commanded that all the gates and invest heavily.You explore it until it (shut)during the meeting. runs out.The problem has been that over 24 the last few decades only a few veins have healthier,energy would be cleaner and really been paying off and changing lives. cheaper,there would be a greater sense of In 2011,the economist Tyler Cowen progress and wonder. published a prescient(有先见之明的)book. 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? “The Great Stagnation,”exploring why A.To tell us scientific advance is like scientific advance was slowing down.Peter mining ore. Thiel complained that we wanted flying B.To keep us informed of the present cars,but we got some social media.But this situation of scientific advance. technological lull(瓶a颈)may be ending. C.To explain what is scientific advance. Suddenly a lot of smart people are writing D.To give advice on scientific advance. about many veins that look promising.The 2.Which statement about the mRNA vaccine first and most obvious is vaccines. is NOT true? The amazing fact about Covid-19 A.The mRNA vaccine is newly designed. vaccines is that Moderna scientists had B.It is a new kind of vaccine. designed the first one by Jan 13,2020.They C.It will be of great use to fight some had the vaccine before many people even diseases. thought the disease was a threat.It's not D.It is widely used all over the world. only a new vaccine but also a new kind of 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? vaccine.The mRNA vaccines will help us A.Geothermal energy can be a good teach our bodies to fight pathogens(病菌)more substitute for the energy being used effectively and could lead to breakthroughs in today. fighting all sorts of diseases.For example, B.Geothermal energy has been used researchers have hopes for mRNA cancer enormously. vaccines,which wouldn't prevent cancer,but C.Solar energy makes our life more could help your body fight some forms. convenient. In energy,geothermal(地热)breakthroughs D.Geothermal energy is the best. are generating tremendous excitement.As 4.What's the attitude towards the future of David Roberts notes in an excellent the scientific advance? explainer in Vox,the molten core(核心)of A.Objective. B.Subjective. the earth is about 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, C.Hopeful. D.Unacceptable. roughly the same temperature as the sun.If B we could tap 0.1 percent of the energy under (2022·菏泽高二期末)An about2 the earth's surface we could supply humanity's meter-wide alley,or“Liu Chi Xiang”in total energy needs for two million years. Chinese,now attracts floods of visitors in Government would have to come up east China's Anhui Province.It has a with aggressive ways to reduce the shocks. household's ancient story hidden behind it, But it is better to face the challenges of which vividly explains the essence of dynamism(动态)than the challenges of tolerance(宽容)and non-contention widely stasis(停滞).Life would be longer and accepted in China. 25 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY门 During the Period of Emperor Kangxi in popular attractions.It serves as enlightenment, the Qing Dynasty,one of his ministers, inspiring people to observe public morals and Zhang Ying,received a letter from his cherish harmony,especially in disagreements and hometown of Tongcheng City in Anhui conflicts. one day. Many locals still live in tiny houses next From the letter,Zhang learned that his to each other and share walls with their family quarreled with their neighbor,Wu's neighbors.Some problems like noise and family,over the two sides'house boundary. division of responsibility when it comes to a The local court struggled to reach a final broken wall are commonplaces.About 98 judgement since both families enjoyed high percent are successfully handled thanks to reputation in Tongcheng. the virtues of modesty and harmony rooted Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping in the local culture. that Zhang,a high-ranking official in the imperial palace,could force the Wu family to 5.What can we know about "Liu Chi give in. Xiang'”? However,Zhang wrote a poem back A.It shows a traditional virtue. saying,"Writing a letter from home,miles B.It was built by Emperor Kangxi. away,just for a wall.All that argument over C.It was used to memorize Zhang Ying. one meter or two.Looking at the ten- D.It is as well-known as the Great Wall. thousand-mile long Great Wall,long gone is 6.What did Zhang Ying want to express in its builder Emperor Qinshihuang." the poem? His reply enlightened the family A.He supported his family to go to court. members as the wall was merely a temporary B.He advised his family never to give in (暂时的)structure.It was the close relationship to their neighbors. with their neighbors that mattered. C.He wanted his family to build a great They decided to move their wall about wall between the houses. one meter back for their neighbor.In turn, D.He expected his family to keep a good the Wu family was deeply touched by their relationship with their neighbors. generosity and retreated another meter 7.What message does the author seem to backward in building their wall.It created an about two-meter-wide narrow“alley” convey in the last paragraph? A.Zhang Ying's story has an impact on between the houses. More than 30 decades later in modern the local culture. China,Tongcheng has become a national B.A narrow alley between the houses is a historical and cultural city,a statement must. released by the State Council said on C.Modesty is useless in disputes and Nov.12. conflicts. Among all the valuable historical sites D.People in Tongcheng live in tiny in the city,the narrow alley is one of the houses. 26 8.What might be the best title for the text? out ways to improve.Now I have hope A.One wall,one family because I know I can change. B.No fight,no union ·Respond softly. C.Narrow alley,broad minds If someone speaks in a hurtful way, D.Clear boundary,peaceful life take a deep breath first and try to speak Ⅱ，阅读七选五 softly and kindly in response.4 On the (2022·哈尔滨高二月考)Words have contrary,an angry answer is like a sword, great power.Death and life are in the power which will bring harm instead of healing. of the tongue.Many of us have been ·Be silent. offended by words and know how badly 5 It's none of your business.We words hurt.1 Trust me if you are not need not respond to every personal comment careful in this area,your emotions will soon from people.It's not your problem that they be controlled by the words of the people keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply around you. leave it. ·2 If someone tells you"You are a fool." A.A soft answer turns away anger. don't believe it in your mind.People who B.Don't worry about what others say. hurt you can never really harm you unless C.It is wise to correct others'mistake by you allow yourself to be defined by these soft words. words.You are a child of God.You are D.Never let negative words of others define very valuable in the sight of God,so never who you are. allow yourself to feel inferior just by the E.In that case change those words into words of other people. positive thoughts. Turn those words into positive F.If someone is purposefully hurting you thoughts within you. for no reason,simply be silent and If there is something wrong with your ignore it. actions,and others are trying to correet you, G.Today I will share a few tips on how to it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their handle the effect of negative words words are hurtful.3 Think like this in spoken to you. your mind,"Yes,I'm wrong,but I'll find 27