Unit 3 War and Peace Understanding ideas 课文原文及配套语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

【Grammer fill-in exercise】 The D-Day Landings​ The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly ​comprised of​ British and American soldiers, gathered (2) (secret). (3) (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, ​expressing​ confidence in their courage. (5) his words ​ringing​ in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected​ by aircraft above. ​Prepared​ (6) they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was ​higher​ than (7) (expect). (8) was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, ​marking​ World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) , we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【Grammer fill-in exercise】 The D-Day Landings The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly comprised of British and American soldiers, gathered (2) (secret). (3) (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, expressing confidence in their courage. (5) his words ringing in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected by aircraft above. Prepared (6) they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was higher than (7) (expect). (8) was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, marking World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) , we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 【Reading Material】 The D-DAY LANDINGS 1 By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. 2 An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened... But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!" 3 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. 4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: "I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That's how lucky you had to be." 5 But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east. 6 Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon: They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. 7 Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 【Grammer fill-in exercise】 The D-Day Landings​ The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly ​comprised of​ British and American soldiers, gathered (2) (secret). (3) (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, ​expressing​ confidence in their courage. (5) his words ​ringing​ in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected​ by aircraft above. ​Prepared​ (6) they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was ​higher​ than (7) (expect). (8) was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, ​marking​ World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) , we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【Reading Material】 The D-DAY LANDINGS 1 By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. 2 An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened... But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!" 3 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. 4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: "I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That's how lucky you had to be." 5 But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east. 6 Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon: They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. 7 Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 【Grammer fill-in exercise】 The D-Day Landings The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly comprised of British and American soldiers, gathered (2) (secret). (3) (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, expressing confidence in their courage. (5) his words ringing in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected by aircraft above. Prepared (6) they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was higher than (7) (expect). (8) was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, marking World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) , we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 【Reading Material】 The D-DAY LANDINGS 1 By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. 2 An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened... But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!" 3 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. 4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: "I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That's how lucky you had to be." 5 But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east. 6 Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon: They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. 7 Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 【Grammer fill-in exercise】 The D-Day Landings​ The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly ​comprised of​ British and American soldiers, gathered (2) (secret). (3) (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, ​expressing​ confidence in their courage. (5) his words ​ringing​ in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected​ by aircraft above. ​Prepared​ (6) they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was ​higher​ than (7) (expect). (8) was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, ​marking​ World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) , we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 【Grammer fill-in exercise（answers）】 The D-Day Landings​ The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) and helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly ​comprised of​ British and American soldiers, gathered (2) secretly (secret). (3) Having​ planned (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) being (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, ​expressing​ confidence in their courage. (5) With his words ​ringing​ in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected​ by aircraft above. ​Prepared​ (6) as they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was ​higher​ than (7) expected (expect). (8) It was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, ​marking​ World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) Howerver, we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) Born (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 【Grammer fill-in exercise（answers）】 答案详解 (1) and ​解析​：分析可知，此处需要填入一个连词连接两个并列的动作"marked the beginning...."和"helped finally beat..."。根据句意，这两个动作是顺承关系，因此应填入并列连词"and"。易错点：没有充分理解句意而填为“which”。 (2) secretly ​解析​：括号内给出形容词"secret"，此处需要修饰动词"gathered"，因此应将形容词转换为副词形式"secretly"，意为“秘密地”。副词通常由形容词加-ly构成，表示动作的方式。 (3) Having planned ​解析​：此处考查非谓语动词的用法。主句"commanders were waiting...."已经有谓语动词，因此"plan"需要使用非谓语形式。根据时间状语"for years"可知，计划行动发生在等待之前，表示"已经计划多年"，应使用现在分词的完成式"Having planned"作状语。非谓语有三种，to do表目的或将来，doing表主动或进行；done表被动或完成。注意首字母大写。 (4) being ​解析​：考查的是非谓语动词在独立主格中的用法，be动词需变为being形式，There being difficulties相当于Although there were difficulties表示"虽然有困难"。可特殊记忆“There being sth.”为there的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。 (5) With ​解析​：此处考查with的复合结构，构成"with + 名词 + 现在分词"的形式，表伴随。意思是"他的话在他们耳边回响着，士兵们发起了进攻"。with的复合结构结构在语法填空中常考，需要牢记这一固定搭配，也可理解为一种特殊的独立主格结构。注意首字母大写。 (6) as ​解析​：这是一个倒装让步状语从句，正常语序是"though they were prepared for combat"。as引导让步状语从句时，需要将表语提前构成倒装，表示"尽管他们已经做好了战斗准备"。 (7) expected ​解析​：括号内给出动词"expect"，前面有than，此处构成比较结构"higher than expected"。expected是过去分词作形容词化使用，相当于"higher than (what was) expected"。 (8) It ​解析​：这是一个强调句型"It was....that..."，强调地点状语"at Omaha Beach"。在语法填空中，强调句型是高频考点，需要识别出这种结构并填入正确的形式。判断依据是去掉"It was...that..."后，句子仍然完整。注意首字母大写。 (9) However ​解析​：此处需要填入一个表示转折关系的副词。前文说幸存者数量变少，后文说我们会永远记住他们，两者之间存在转折关系。根据语法填空技巧"转折连词用but，若有逗号用however"，此处有逗号，因此填入"However"更合适。注意首字母大写。 (10) Born ​解析​：括号内给出动词"bear"，此处需要非谓语形式。主语"we"与动词"bear"之间是被动关系("我们被生于和平时代")，应使用过去分词"Born"作状语。同时这也是固定表达"born in...."的用法。注意首字母大写以及单词的拼写。 教学建议 在讲解这篇语法填空时，应重点强调以下几个语法点： 1. ​连词的选择​：根据上下文逻辑关系选择适当的连词(如and, however等) 2. ​非谓语动词​：包括现在分词、过去分词、独立主格结构等不同形式的用法区别 3. ​特殊句型​：如强调句"It is/was....that..."的识别与使用 4. ​词性转换​：特别是形容词变副词的规则(如secret→secretly) 5. ​固定搭配​：如with复合结构、born in等固定表达 建议让学生先通读全文理解大意，再根据句子结构分析每个空格所需的词性和语法功能，最后结合上下文确定最佳答案。完成后应复查全文，确保语法正确、逻辑通顺。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【Reading Material】 The D-DAY LANDINGS 1 By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named "Operation Overlord", it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. 2 An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: "Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened... But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!" 3 With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. 4 The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: "I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That's how lucky you had to be." 5 But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east. 6 Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon: They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. 7 Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France. 【Grammer fill-in exercise】 The D-Day Landings The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly comprised of British and American soldiers, gathered (2) (secret). (3) (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, expressing confidence in their courage. (5) his words ringing in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected by aircraft above. Prepared (6) they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was higher than (7) (expect). (8) was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, marking World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) , we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 【Grammer fill-in exercise（answers）】 The D-Day Landings The D-Day invasion in 1944 was the massive Allied landing on Normandy beaches that marked the beginning of liberating Nazi Europe (1) and helped finally beat Germany in WWII. By spring 1944, Allied troops, mainly comprised of British and American soldiers, gathered (2) secretly (secret). (3) Having planned (plan) “Operation Overlord” for years, commanders were waiting for an appropriate condition. Ultimately, June 6 was chosen for the invasion. There (4) being (be) difficulties, general Eisenhower issued an order to encourage the soldiers, expressing confidence in their courage. (5) With his words ringing in their ears, soldiers launched the attack. At dawn, thousands landed in Normandy, protected by aircraft above. Prepared (6) as they were for combat, the violence at Omaha Beach was higher than (7) expected (expect). (8) It was at Omaha Beach that casualties reached an extremely heavy level and that was a scene whic was hard to forget : Boats sank, men drowned ; survivors faced cruel gunfire. Despite the high cost, the landings succeeded, marking World War II's turning point. After seventy years, the number of survivors has become small. (9) Howerver, we will always remember those who participated in World War II.(10) Born (bear) in an era of peace, we should cherish the beauty of our present life even more. 【Grammer fill-in exercise（answers）】 答案详解 (1) and 解析 ：分析可知，此处需要填入一个连词连接两个并列的动作 "marked the beginning...."和"helped finally beat..."。根据句意，这两个动作是顺承关系，因此应填 入并列连词"and"。易错点：没有充分理解句意而填为“which”。 (2) secretly 解析 ：括号内给出形容词"secret"，此处需要修饰动词"gathered"，因此应将形容 词转换为副词形式"secretly"，意为“秘密地”。副词通常由形容词加-ly构成，表示动作的 方式。 (3) Having planned 解析 ：此处考查非谓语动词的用法。主句"commanders were waiting...."已经有谓 语动词，因此"plan"需要使用非谓语形式。根据时间状语"for years"可知，计划行动发 生在等待之前，表示"已经计划多年"，应使用现在分词的完成式"Having planned"作状 语。非谓语有三种，to do表目的或将来，doing表主动或进行；done表被动或完成。 注意⾸字⺟⼤写。 (4) being 解析 ：考查的是非谓语动词在独立主格中的用法，be动词需变为 being形式，There being difficulties相当于 Although there were difficulties表示"虽然有困难"。可特殊 记忆“There being sth.”为 there的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。 (5) With 解析 ：此处考查 with的复合结构，构成"with + 名词 + 现在分词"的形式，表伴 随。意思是"他的话在他们耳边回响着，士兵们发起了进攻"。with的复合结构结构在语 法填空中常考，需要牢记这一固定搭配，也可理解为一种特殊的独立主格结构。注意⾸ 字⺟⼤写。 (6) as 解析 ：这是一个倒装让步状语从句，正常语序是"though they were prepared for combat"。as引导让步状语从句时，需要将表语提前构成倒装，表示"尽管他们已经做 好了战斗准备"。 (7) expected 解析 ：括号内给出动词"expect"，前面有 than，此处构成比较结构"higher than expected"。expected是过去分词作形容词化使用，相当于"higher than (what was) expected"。 (8) It 解析 ：这是一个强调句型"It was....that..."，强调地点状语"at Omaha Beach"。在语 法填空中，强调句型是高频考点，需要识别出这种结构并填入正确的形式。判断依据是 去掉"It was...that..."后，句⼦仍然完整。注意⾸字⺟⼤写。 (9) However 解析 ：此处需要填入一个表示转折关系的副词。前文说幸存者数量变少，后文说我 们会永远记住他们，两者之间存在转折关系。根据语法填空技巧"转折连词用 but，若有 逗号用 however"，此处有逗号，因此填入"However"更合适。注意⾸字⺟⼤写。 (10) Born 解析 ：括号内给出动词"bear"，此处需要非谓语形式。主语"we"与动词"bear"之间 是被动关系("我们被生于和平时代")，应使用过去分词"Born"作状语。同时这也是固定表 达"born in...."的用法。注意⾸字⺟⼤写以及单词的拼写。 教学建议 在讲解这篇语法填空时，应重点强调以下几个语法点： 1. 连词的选择 ：根据上下文逻辑关系选择适当的连词(如 and, however 等) 2. 非谓语动词 ：包括现在分词、过去分词、独立主格结构等不同形式的用法 区别 3. 特殊句型 ：如强调句"It is/was....that..."的识别与使用 4. 词性转换 ：特别是形容词变副词的规则(如 secret→secretly) 5. 固定搭配 ：如with 复合结构、born in 等固定表达 建议让学生先通读全文理解大意，再根据句子结构分析每个空格所需的词性和语法功能， 最后结合上下文确定最佳答案。完成后应复查全文，确保语法正确、逻辑通顺。