单元检测卷(2) A life's work-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

单元检测卷（二）A life's work (本卷满分120分考试用时90分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Did Nielsen then feel content in his 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 career?Yes and no.He was thrilled to be 37.5分) doing the comedy that he always felt he 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D should do,but even during his last few 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 years,he always had a sense of curiosity, A wondering what new role or challenge might (2021·浙江卷)Leslie Nielsen's be just around the corner.He never stopped childhood was a difficult one,but he had one working,never retired. particular shining star in his life-his uncle, Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is who was a well-known actor.The admiration wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen successful career with little more than plain to make a career(职业)in acting.Even old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining on,can make for a remarkable life. 1.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor? a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse A.He enjoyed watching movies. and making his first television appearance a B.He was eager to earn money. few years later in 1948.However,becoming a C.He wanted to be like his uncle. full-time,successful actor would still be an D.He felt he was good at acting. uphill battle for another eight years until he 2.What do we know about Nielsen in the landed a number of film roles that finally got second half of his career? him noticed. A.He directed some high quality movies. But even then,what he had wasn't quite B.He avoided taking on new challenges. what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he C.He focused on playing dramatic roles. should be doing comedy but his good looks D.He became a successful comedy actor. and distinguished voice kept him busy in 3.What does Nielsen's career story tell us? dramatic roles.It wasn't until 1980-32 A.Art is long and life is short. years into his career-that he landed the role B.He who laughs last laughs longest. it would seem he was made for in Airplane! C.It's never too late to learn. That movie led him into the second half of D.Where there's a will there's a way. his career where his comedic presence alone B could make a movie a financial success even (2022·淮安高二期中)Max Mathews when movie reviewers would not rate it has been called the father of computer highly. music.He created electronic tools so that 83 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) people could use computers as musical:4.What do we know about Mathews's first instruments.He had a great influence on the piece of computer music? development of electronic music and how it is A.It took several minutes to play this written,recorded and played. music. In 1957,Mathews wrote the first B.It was written in the middle of the computer program that enabled a computer 1950s. to create sound.At that time,he was C.It made the IBM computer work so working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories slowly. in New Jersey.His computer program D.It had the same good quality as other enabled a large IBM computer to play a 17 music. seconds piece of music that he had written. 5.Mathews made the Groove program in The computer was so slow that it would have order to taken an hour to play the piece of music in 17 A.improve the sound quality of music seconds.For that reason,Mathews moved B.create a record for recording studios the work to a tape player,which could be C.improve the live performances sped up to play the music at a normal speed. D.develop the computer music He later said that the sound quality of the 6.From the text we know that the Radio musical notes was not great,but the technical Baton is importance of the music was huge. A.a computer program Mathews continued creating other B.a piece of computer music versions of the music program.He became C.an electronic device interested in how computers could help D.a recording studio musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first 7.According to the text,Mathews hoped that computer program made for live performances. He also developed an electronic device A.computer sounds would take the place he called the Radio Baton.The device looks of live music like two drum sticks.It enables the user to B.modern musicians would make good use control the speed and sound levels of of computer music orchestral music playing on a computer.The C.computers would change the musical user does this by moving the two sticks on a instruments special electronic surface. D.computers would be considered serious Mathews believed modern musicians are instruments not making full use of the power of computer C music.He said a violin always sounds like a It's never too late to get a college violin.But with a computer,the way a violin diploma(毕业证书).Pat Ormond,more than sounds is unlimited.He said he didn't want seventy years old,is living proof of this.She computer sounds to replace live music.But received a bachelor's(学士)degree in he said he hoped laptop computers would one anthropology 42 years after taking her first day be considered serious instruments. college class. 84 But the Ormond family had another 9. What's Melody's attitude towards Pat's graduate from the University of Tennessee at graduation? Chattanooga(UTC)that same day:Ormond's A.Satisfied. B.Pessimistic. granddaughter,Melody Ormond."I always C.Optimistic. D.Amazed. knew that I was going to graduate from 10.For whom does Pat intend to set an college,”said Melody..“I just never knew example? that my grandma was also going to be A.University graduates. there.” B.Full-time university students. Pat took her first college class at C.Those that are like her. Kennesaw State University.After one term, D.People that want a degree. she dropped out to move to Tennessee.She 11.What's the best title for the passage? spent the next several decades working as an A.Pat and Melody accountant and raising a family.And while B.Pat Ormond's Life Story she did take an occasional class at UTC,her C.Learning Never Stops family continued to encourage her to finish D.Universities Are Open Forever her degree,especially after she retired. D Pat and Melody graduated last November. (2022·广州高二期末)Regrets can spoil Their graduation ceremony was socially a career.For Bas Timmer they were a distanced,meaning that no audience were turning point.A young Dutch fashion allowed.The achievement has made Pat designer just out of school in 2014,Timmer somewhat a celebrity. was working on a promising direction as a "We were so proud to have students like Melody Ormond and her grandmother,Pat cold weather-gear specialist when he tripped Ormond,in the UTC class of 2020,"said UTC over a homeless man one cold night.He Chancellor Steven R.Angle."Together,they are thought about giving the man one of his examples of determination and love of signature fashion hoodies(连帽衫)，but一to lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC his lasting shame-paused for fear of graduate.” harming his brand.A few months later a Pat hopes she can be an example to friend's father,also homeless,died of other nontraditional college students who hypothermin(体温过低).“I felt guilty,”says want to get their degrees."Learning never Timmer."I had the opportunity to help,and I stops,"Pat said,who isn't planning to stop did nothing.” anytime soon.She's working on another To make up for it,he devoted his brand degree-a bachelor's degree in history. to helping others.Rejecting his first idea of 8.How was Pat and Melody's graduation hoodies for the homeless as not good ceremony? enough,he designed around the requirements A.Occasional. for life on the streets:waterproof,warm, B.Nontraditional. portable and good for sleeping.He presented C.Nobody attended it. his newly-designed product to a local D.It was banned. homeless man,who was immediately attracted by 85 高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) it.That's when the whole Sheltersuit idea:14.Which of the following can best describe started. Timmer? Six years later,Timmer,30,is still A.Clever and generous. handing out Sheltersuits.So far,he has B.Wise and ambitious. distributed 12,500 to homeless people C.Energetic and wealthy. around the world.The suits are made out of D.Considerate and generous. donated and upcycled materials,and the 15.What can be a suitable title for the manufacturing costs are covered by donations. passage? Timmer is aware that his invention is no A.Timmer sticks to his original dream. solution for homelessness,which he knows is B.Timmer's regret leads to a great new not going to go away anytime soon.Still,he start. says,it's better than doing nothing. C.Timmer sends the world love and Timmer hasn't entirely given up on his warmth. dreams of designing for a commercial brand. D. Timmer's i invention becomes the Donations alone can't help the world's 100 homelessness'solution. million homelessness,but a globally recognized 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 brand might."By selling beautiful products 12.5分) that keep people warm and dry and 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 protected.I can help others stay warm and 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 dry and protected. 为多余选项。 12.What stopped Timmer from helping the How to become a scientist homeless man at first? Be curious.Scientists choose to become A.He knew the homeless man. scientists because they are curious about the B.He nearly fell down due to the man. world around them and how the things in it C.He was afraid to make his brand get work.This curiosity leads them to investigate the bad fame. how and why behind what they see. D.He forgot to take some useful materials Be patient in climbing the career ladder. for the homeless man. 16 There are very few careers that take 13.Which of the following factors may NOT longer than this one.Even when you're doing contribute to Timmer's idea of Sheltersuit? with your education,you still have to get A.He intended to improve the market research under your belt.If you're an instant- value of his brand. gratification(即时满足)type of person,this B.He desired to make up for the regret of may not be the right career for you. not helping a homeless man. Be hard-working and persevere(持之以 C.His first idea of hoodies failed to meet )It's been said that jobs in science are the demands for homeless street life. lowest paid in the US.What this is getting at D.His new design received recognition is that because of the long path to success, from a local homeless man. for a while you won't be living lavishly(丰富 86 )17 Have the need to always keep:as her mother,Kristine Mueller,did more learning.18 Whether it's reading peer- than a century ago.Her mother 23 those reviewed journals,attending seminars,or people stricken by flu pandemic in 1918. working toward getting yourself published, Now,Stokes is 24 to give vaccinations to you'll always be learning. health care workers 25 the coronavirus. 19 In those years of waiting for Among the many photos of her mother, results,you need to constantly be looking for Stokes has one that she displays 26 of the smallest changes in what you expect to her mother in her white 27 talking to see.Your eye needs to be focused and ready child star Shirley Temple as both smiled at all times. broadly.It's the same sense of 28 at Think differently.Think back to helping people that Stokes brings to her own Newton's apple falling on his head or work. Archimedes jumping into his tub and “I give very good29,”she says displacing water.Most people would think with a slight smile.She proves it when she nothing of these events,but these men saw 30 puts a needle into the arm of a health something else,something no one else was care worker who doesn't even 31 it. seeing at the time.20 Stokes was working part-time when the A.Observation skills are also necessary. coronavirus began to 32 the country last B.Becoming a scientist takes a long time. year.She was too old to 33 COVID-19 C.Things are going to be tough for a while. patients,but knew she could help with D.Then you're probably made of the right stuff. vaccinations.As she arrives at work each E.As the saying goes,"Where there is a day,she wears her uniform and a necklace will,there is a way..” that her mother 34 each day when she F.Actually what every scientist does is seek was alive."I wear them every time I come to out knowledge. work 35 I feel like my mom is with me. G.To make progress in human knowledge 21.A.dream B.mood you have to think differently. C.need D.quality 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 22.A.local B.slight 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.deadly D.annual 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 23.A.tended to B.ran into 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 C.relied on D.looked for 选项。 24.A.ordered B.expected (2022·济南高二期末)In face of C.examined D.assigned COVID-19,every medical worker is a hero. 25.A.analyzing B.battling Sigrid Stokes,a nurse,is in no 21 to C.dominating D.exploring retire at age 76.She is too busy working to 26.A.desperately B.hurriedly save lives during this 22 pandemic,just C.proudly D.cautiously 87 ●高中英语·选择性必修第三册(WY) 27.A.uniform B.coat years！They are43. only teachers C.skirt D.dress here,and they plan to stay for as long as 28.A.sorrow B.belonging there are children who need to attend school. C.stress D.joy I want to thank them,and let the world 29.A.tests B.shots know about these teachers who work 44. C.operations D.instructions (tireless)every day 45. 30.A.secretly B.quickly the sake of the children. C.nervously D.skillfully 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 31.A.tolerate B.accept 第一节（满分15分） C.feel D.make 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友戴维想利 32.A.sweep B.influence 用暑期来承德避暑山庄(Chengde Mountain C.control D.destroy Resort)旅游，特发电子邮件向你询问有关它 33.A.move B.reject 的情况。请你根据所给提示，给他回封邮件。 C.comfort D.treat 1.位于河北承德，中国四大名园之一； 34.A.bought B.found 2.始建于1703年，用89年建成，是清代 C.wore D.grabbed 皇帝夏天避暑和处理政务的地方。 35.A.because B.although 3.景区有众多的宫殿、园林景观及寺庙 C.unless D.or 建筑等。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 15分) 2.请按如下格式作答。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 Dear David, 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm delighted to learn you've chosen I want to tell everyone about two Chengde Mountain Resort as your summer teachers on Changyu Island,Wang Kaiquan holiday destination. and Lin Zhujin. Few people know about this hometown of36. (I).The island is beautiful, but it's quite isolated,and there aren't many modern 37. (convenience).In bad weather,even our water and power supplies Yours, 38. (be)unstable.People who have Li Hua never been to our island are often 39. 第二节（满分25分） surprise)by this and find it hard 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 40. (adjust).Many 41. live 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 on the island dream of leaving. (2022·肇庆高二期末)Life had seemed These two primary school teachers, perfect for my mother between working in however,42. (stay)on for 23 long her small garden and writing children's 88 stories for a website,to which she had been a:told me how much happiness I had brought regular contributor until the birth of my little to her and how much inspiration she had got baby Elon.Her stories had always been well- from me for writing children's stories. received winning her hundreds of thousands I came to truly understand what it was of fans.Updates of her special column had that made Mom a popular writer and why she been their weekly anticipation(期盼)during was referred to as "having the best skills to the years. express what love really means"by critics. My husband,Mathew,and I ran a trade Having the belief that Mom would surely be business with 46 countries.We were happy with Elon.I finally accepted Mom's struggling for a balance between family and offer,though still feeling sorry for her work when Mom offered to help out.She readers and the website she wrote for. decided to retire from writing to take care of 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： Elon.I supposed it must have been a hard 2.请按如下格式作答。 decision for her to give up her long-loved Paragraph 1: career and say goodbye to her devoted fans. One day,Mom told me she got an email The sacrifice would be a huge one though it from the website owner,Mr.Smith,saying was the best for Elon. he would come to visit us as a friend. I owe too much to Mom,a single mother who not only brought me up and provided me with the best education but also accompanied me through thick and thin,enlightening me about life and bringing me up as a happy and responsible person.So I told Mom to think twice and we could discuss other Paragraph 2: alternatives. At the end of the dinner,Mr.Smith told On one of her visits to us,Mom brought us the real purpose of his visit. with her an old photo album,which was filled with old pictures of Mom and me in my childhood.Looking at the pictures one by one,I was flooded by blurry(模糊的)but sweet memories.In the pictures,Mom, looked young,beautiful and content.Mom 8936,was conducting考查时态。句意：当他在地下室用显 第二节 微镜做实险时，长凳上的一个罐子爆炸了，让他从出口 [参考范文] 飞向外面。换句话说，他成了残疾人。根据语意可知， Paragraph 1: 正在做实验时发生爆炸，所以是过去进行时。故填 Later that day,I entered the hall with worries.As was conducting。 the lights dimmed,the clothing selection competitors lined 37.Feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有人取笑他， up on stage.At a distance,I saw she stood in a model's 但他觉得自己笨手笨脚的，一开始很生气。分析句子 pose just like all the other girls,but some times her head 结构可知，现在分词作原因状语，he和feel构成主动 or arm would move unexpectedly.When it came time for 关系。故填Feeling。 Jenny to walk,terrible things happened.Bad guys began to 38.around考查副词。句意：他不愿出门，只是坐在家里 shout and abuse,making chaos.They looked down on 无所事事，与鹦鹉或乌龟默默交谈。根据句子可知，t around固定搭配“无所事事”。故填around。. Jenny,questioning her appearance.Jenny still tried to show her costume and her talent,despite the unfair 39,beneficial考查形客词。句意：她的帮助和鼓励是如 experience. 此的有益于他的心理，以至于他很快适应了自己的残 我并再次变得外向。分析句子可知，benefit“有助于” Paragraph 2: I decided to help her,but one kid pulled my sleeve. be beneficial to固定结构“有助于…”。故填 beneficial Looking back,the children's parents smiled at me.Then 40.that考查固定句型。句意：她的帮助和鼓励是如此 they controlled the situation quickly,giving Jenny 的有益于他的心理，以至于他很快适应了自己的残疾 encouragement and support.From initial panic to 并再次变得外向。根据语境可知，s0…that…固定句型 confidence,Jenny calmed down and gave a wonderful “如此…以至于…”。故填that。 performance.Great applause erupted to the audience 41.the考查冠词。.句意：他总是坐在入口附近的前排， throughout the hall.Tears streamed down my cheeks. 没有任何缺席，并且在便携式笔记本电脑的帮助下，他 With quiet love and enthusiasm,Jenny proved what she 通过多种听写的方法学习得很好。空处位于名词前， could achieve.Drawing,sewing,modeling?No problem. 修饰名词，所以是冠词，且定冠词the,表特指。故 Just gave it a try.Strong mind as well as hard work also 填the。 brought new life to her. 42.with考查介词。句意：他总是坐在入口附近的前排， 单元检测卷（二） A life's work 没有任何缺席，并且在便携式笔记本电脑的帮助下，他 通过多种听写的方法学习得很好。with the help of 第一部分阅读 sb./sth.固定搭配“在…的帮助下”。故填with。 第一节 43.which考查定语从句。句意：课后，他和他的同伴经 4 常演奏鼓音乐，这有些吵闹但适合他的听觉。分析句 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 子可知，空处引导非很制性定语从句，指代前文那句话 Leslie Nielsen的演艺生涯. 且在从句中作主语。故填which。 1.C细节理解题。通过文章第一段“his uncle,who was 44.designing考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，他通过为 a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his 一家软件公司设计软件赚了不少钱。空处位于介词 uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career ( by后面，用动名词形式作宾语。故填designing。 in acting”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔 45.disabled考查形客词。句意：他总是向残疾的同胞们 一样。故选C。 表示最美好的祝愿，并鼓励他们：“没关系！您拥有的 2.D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“That movie led him 一切都足以成就您！”空处后为名词fellows,所以此处 into the second half of his career where his comedic 应用形客诃，且disable(使缺陷)、disabled(残残的，有 缺陷的)。故填disabled。 presence alone could make a movie a financial success 第三部分写作 even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly." 知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜 第一节 [参考范文] 剧演员。故选D。 Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventure 3.D推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“He novels written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. built a hugely successful career with little more than It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe,an plain old hard work and determination.He showed us Englishman who is cast away on a remote island,He that even a single desire,never given up on,can make builds himself a hut,grows crops himself,and becomes for a remarkable life.”可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉 self-sufficient.After 23 years he meets a young native and 我们：有志者事竞成。故选D。 names him Friday.Crusoe and Friday become close friends,and four years later,they are rescued and both of [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电脑 them return to England. 音乐之父马克斯·马修斯，他创造了电子工具，帮助人们 This novel is famous for its attractive details and is regarded 把电脑当作乐器来使用，对电子音乐的发展产生了巨大的 as the first realistic novel in the English literary history. 影响，并讲述了其过程与经历。 40 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Inl957,Mathews wrote:14.A推理判断题。根据“he designed around the the first computer program that enabled a computer to requirements for life on the streets:waterproof, create sound.”可知，马修斯第一首电脑音乐作品是在 warm,portable and good for sleeping'”以及下文“he 1957年写的，即选项B中的“in the middle of the has distributed 12,500 to homeless people around the 1950s”。故选B。 world”可知，他针对街头生活的人设计了新的产品，这 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段“The Groove program he 些年也一直分发防护服，所以Timmer是个既聪明又 developed was the first computer program made for live 慷概的人。故选A。 performances,.”可知，Groove程序是为了现场表演而开 l5.B主旨大意题。根据“Regrets can spoil a career.For 发的。故选C。 Bas Timmer they were a turning point,",以及“To 6.C朝节理解题。根据第四较“He also developed an make up for it,he devoted his brand to helping electronic device he called the Radio Baton.”可知Radio others..”可知，作者为了弥补这个迹憾，帮助了很多无 Baton是一种电子设备。故选C. 家可归者，这是一件十分有意义的事，所以题目应为 7.D细节理解题。根据最后一句“But he said he hoped Timmer的道德带来了一个伟大的新开始。故选B。 laptop computers would one day be considered serious 第二节 instruments..”可知，马修斯希望电脑能被用作重要的音 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面 乐设备。故选D。 介绍了如何成为一名科学家，包括要好奇、有酎心、持之以 C 恒、观察和从不同角度思考。 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了70多岁的Pt l6.B据空处后“There are very few careers that take Ormond退休后仍然心存梦想，想要获得大学文凭，经过 longer than this one.”可知，B选项“Becoming a 努力，顺利拿到学位证书，并且和她的孙女Melody scientist takes a long time,”与longer呼应，且符合上 Ormond在同一天大学毕业的故事。 下文逻辑。故选B。 8.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Their graduation 17.C根据空处上句What this is getting at is that ceremony was socially distanced,meaning that no because of the long path to success,for a while you audience were allowed.”可知由于疫情，学校的毕业典 won't be living lavishly(丰富地)."可知，C选项 礼要保持社交距离，因此没有观众参加，和传统的毕业 “Things are going to be tough for a while,.(在一段时 仪式不一样。故选B。 间内，情况会很艰难。)”是对上句的进一步解释和横 9.D推理判断题。根据第二段“I always knew that I 述。故选C。 was going to graduate from college,said Melody.'I l8.F根据空处下一句“Whether it''s reading peer- just never knew that my grandma was also going to be reviewed journals,attending seminars,or working there..,”可知Melody对于自己和奶奶同一天大学毕业 toward getting yourself published,you'll always be 感到很惊讶。故选D。 learning.”可知，科学家无时不刻在学习，也就是寻求 l0.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pat hopes she can be 知识，也是对F选项“Actually what every scientist an example to other nontraditional college students does is seek out knowledge,.”的进一步解释。故选F。 who want to get their degrees,”可知Pat想成为那些 1l9.A根据空处下一句“In those years of waiting for 和地一样年龄虽然很大，但心里依然有着大学梦想的 results,you need to constantly be looking for the 人去追逐自己的目标。故选C。 smallest changes in what you expect to see.Your eye ll.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Learning never needs to be focused and ready at all times..”可知，A选 stops,'Pat said,who isn't planning to stop anytime 项“Observation skills are also necessary.”为本段的主 soon.She's working on another degree-a bachelor's 要内容。故选A。 degree in history.”以及文章所述Pat在70多岁高龄 20.G根据最后一段小标题“Think differently.”可知，本 的时候，为了圆自己的大学梦，仍然坚特学习。并且打 段主要是介绍成为科学家的条件之一，那就是从不同 算继续学习，想要获得历史学学士学位。所以，她的学 角度思考问题，所以G选项“To make progress in 习从未停止。故“学习从不停止”可以作为本文的最佳 human knowledge,you have to think differently.”符合 标题。故选C。 段落大意。故选G。 0 第二部分语言运用 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Timmer 第一节 无私奉献，帮助了很多无家可归者，传递了温暖和爱。 [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了面对新冠肺炎按 l2.C细节理解题。根据“He thought about giving the 情，每一位医护人员都是英雄。Sigrid Stokes是一名护 man one of his signature fashion hoodies(连帽衫)， 士，她在76岁高龄时没有心情退休，而是被指派给抗击冠 but-to his lasting shame-paused for fear of harming 状病毒的医护人员接种狡苗。蛇忙于在这场致命的大流 his brand.”可知，此处表示作者害怕把衣服给这个无 行中拯救生命，就像她的母亲Kristine Mueller在一个多 家可归的人后，会让自己的品牌受损。故选C。 世纪前所做的那样。 l3.A知节理解题。根据“To make up for it,he devoted 21.B考查名词辩析。句意：Sigrid Stokes是一名护士， his brand to helping others,”可知，此处表示作者为了 地在76岁高龄时没有心情退休。根据后文“to retire 弥补心里的内孩，把自己的品牌奉献给了帮助别人，他 at age76”可知表示“没有心情”短语为in no mood。故 并不打算提升品牌的市场价值。故选A。 选B。 41 22.C考查形容词辨析。句意：她忙于在这场致命的大： "she wears her uniform and a necklace that her 流行中摇救生命，就像她的母亲Kristine Mueller在一 mother”指穿着她的制服，戴着地母亲在世时每天都戴 个多世纪前所微的那样。修饰后文pandemic应用形 的项链。故选C。 容词deadly,表示“致命的”。故选C 35.A考查连词解析。句意：“我每次来上班都这样穿 23.A考查动词短语辩析。句意：她的母亲照顾1918年 戴，因为我觉得妈妈就在我身边，”此处引导原因状语 流感大流行的患者。根据后文“those people stricken 从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A. by flu pandemic in 19l8”指服顾病人应用tend to.。故 第二节 选A [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章主要是向两位不 24,D考查动词排析。句意：现在，Stoke5被指派给抗击 辞劳苦，坚持在封闭的小岛上工作了23年的老师表达 冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫茴。根据后文“to give 感谢。 vaccinations to health care workers”指Stokes被指派 36.mine考查代词。句意：几乎没有人知道我的家乡。 给抗击冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫苗。故选D。 根据句意和句子结构可知，此空要作介词“o”的宾语， 25,B考查动词酬析。句意：现在，Stokes被指派给抗击 表达所有格的意思，所以要用名词性物主代词形式。 冠状病毒的医护人员接种疫苗。根据后文宾语the 故填mine。 coronavirus可知指抗击冠状病毒，应用battle。故 37.conveniences考查名词复数。句意：这个岛很美，但 选B。 是却相当的闭塞，没有许多现代化的便利措施。空格 26.C考查副词辨析。句意：在地母亲的许多照片中， 前面是形容词“modern”可知，此空要填名词。根据前 Stokes自豪地展示了一张母亲穿着白大褂与童星秀 面的不定代词“many”可知，此空要用可数名词复数形 兰·邓波儿交谈的照片，两人都笑得很开心。根据后 式。故填conveniences 文“talking to child star Shirley Temple”可知Stokes自 38.are考查动词时态。句意：在天气不好的时候，甚至 豪地展示了一张母亲穿着白大褂与童星秀兰·邓波儿 我们的水和电力供给都不稳定。根据句子结构分析可 交谈的照片。故选C。 知，此空是谓语，因为主语“supplies'”是复数名词，所 27.A考查名词辨析。句意：在她母亲的许多服片中， 以谓语动词要用复数形式。根据上下文可知，这是对 Stokes自豪地展示了一张母亲穿着白大褂与童星秀 现在情况的介绍，所以用一般现在时。故填are。 兰·邓波儿交谈的照片，两人都笑得很开心。呼应后 39.surprised考查形容词。句意：从来没有到过我们岛 文“she wears her uniform”指母亲穿着白色制服。故 的人们经常会感到吃惊，并且很难适应这里。分析句 选A。 子结构可知，此空是作表语。根据句子意思可知，这里 28.D考查名词辨析。句意：Stoke5在自己的工作中也 能感受到帮助别人的快乐。根据后文“at helping 指那些来到岛上的人们自己感到吃惊，所以要用d结 people”"可知感受到帮助别人的快乐。故选D。 尾形容词。故填surprised, 29.B考查名河辨析。句意：“我打得很好，”地微笑着说。 40.to adjust考查非谓语动词。句意：从来没有到过我们 呼应上文中“to give vaccinations to health care 岛的人们经常会感到吃惊，并且很难适应这里。根据 workers'”指Stokes给人打针。故选B。 句子结构可知，这里考查短语find it hard to do sth. 30.D考查副词辨析。句意：地证明了这一点，她熟练地 (发现做某事很难)和句意一致。故填toad山ust。 将针扎进了一个医护人员的手臂，医护人员甚至没有 41.wh0考查定语从句。句意：许多岛上的人都梦想着 感觉到。根据后文“puts a needle into the arm of a 离开这里。分析句子结构可知，“ live on the health care worker who doesn't even”结合她是护士， island'”是定语从句，先行词是“Many”,指代人，在从句 可知动作很熟练。故选D。 中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 31.C考查动词辩析。句意：地证明了这一，点，她热练地 42.have stayed考查动词时态。句意：然而，这两位老师 将针扎进了一个医护人员的手臂，医护人员甚至没有 已经在这里待了23年之久。根据句子的时间状语“for 感觉到。根据上文“puts a needle into the arm of a 23 long years”"可知，要用现在完成时。主语是“These health care worker who doesn't even”指医护人员感觉 two primary school teachers”,所以助动词用have。故 不到的情况下Stokes已经完成了注射。故选C。 填have stayed, 32.A考查动词辨析。句意：去年冠状病毒开始席卷全 43.the考查冠词。句意：他们是这里仅有的老师，并且 国时，Stokes正在做兼职。根据前后文“when the 他们计划，只要有学生需要上学，他们就待在这里。 coronavirus began to..the country'”可知，指新冠病毒 the only表示“唯一”的意思，是国定搭配，也符合句子 席卷全国，应用swecp。故选A。 惑思。故填the。 33.D考查动词辨析。句意：地年纪太大，无法治疗 44.tirelessly考查副词。句意：我想感谢他们，想让全世 COVID19患者，但知道地可以帮助接种疫苗。根据 界的人都认识这两位为了孩子们不辞劳苦工作的老师 后文“COVID-l9 patients,but knew she could help 们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此空需要副词，修饰动 with vaccinations”可知but表示转折，说明她年纪太 词“work”,故填tirelessly。 大，无法治疗COVID19患者，但知道地可以帮助接种 45.fo考查介词。句意：我想感谢他们，想让全世界的 疫苗。故选D。 人都认识这两位为了孩子们不辞劳苦工作的老师们。 34.C考查动词辨析。句意：每天上班时，地都穿着地的 分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定短语for the 制服，戴着地母亲在世时每天都戴的项链。根据上文 sake of(为了)。故填for。 42 第三部分写作 Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the 第一节 conclusion of the program.”可推知，这篇文章是写给大 [参考范文] 学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。 Dear David, 2.C 细节理解题。根据COURSE:Psychology of I'm delighted to learn you've chosen Chengde Creativity中的“June 15一June18”及其他课程时间的 Mountain Resort as your summer holiday destination.I'd 安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择 like to give you a brief introduction of it. Psychology of Creativity。故选C。 Situated in Chengde,Hebei Province,the Mountain 3.B知节理解题。根据COURSE:Creative Storytelling Resort is regarded as one of China's four famous gardens. 中t的“This college-level course in creative storytelling Its construction started in 1703 and lasted for 89 years.It functions as an introduction to a variety of storytelling is a large complex of palaces and gardens,where Qing techniques that appear in different forms of creative emperors often spent their summers,handling state affairs writing,such as short fiction and playwriting.”可知，如 and being engaged in important political activities.When 果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative you arrive,you will be rewarded not only with the Storytelling,该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B. breathtaking view of its gardens,but also by the B magnificent sight of its palaces and temples. [语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在和 I wish you a nice trip! 女儿产生争执时由一开始的生气到最后意识到自已在沟 Yours, 通上的问题，并主动向妻子学习与孩子沟通的技巧。 Li Hua 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段“While she'd put sheets 第二节 of plastic under her work area,the sand was spreading [参考范文] all over our new floor.”和第二段“My daughter felt my Paragraph 1: displeasure and began to defend herself.”可知，作者不 One day,Mom told me she got an email from the 高兴是因为看到女儿把沙子散落在新地板上。故选B。 website owner,Mr.Smith,saying he would come to visit 5.B细节理解题。根据第四段“I felt my fear,thinking us as a friend.I guessed he would try to persuade Mom of what her life would be like in the future if she to go on writing for him,but the fact was that she couldn't realize her mistakes..”可知，作者在为女儿未来 wouldn't have the time.Anyway,we couldn't refuse a 的生活担心。故选B。 friend's visit.Mr.Smith arrived at a weekend,and we 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段“I responded more prepared a dinner party for him,at which he expressed his angrily,But the sand is getting all over!'”和倒数第三 understanding about Mom's choice and we talked about "So I thought that I needed a good way to respond to the stories Mom had written,her enthusiastic fans and,of my daughter.So I went to my wife and asked how I course,Mom's life with our baby,Elon. should have handled it."以及全文内容可知，作者一开 Paragraph 2: 始就因为一些小事和女儿发生了争执，所以可以推断 At the end of the dinner,Mr.Smith told us the real 作者脾气很不好，很易怒：但在他认识到自己的做法不 purpose of his visit.He took the advice of the readers 要之后，他虚心向妻子求助该如何与女儿沟通，由此也 and came to discuss about a new column on his website, 可以看出他很谦虚。故选A。 which he named Elon and Grandma.In the new weekly 7.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“1 column,he would like us to share photos and videos of responded more angrily,'But the sand is getting all Mom's life with the baby as well as Mom's feelings about over!’"和倒数第三段“So I thought that I needed a them.Thinking that it won't be too much trouble,we good way to respond to my daughter.So I went to my happily accepted the idea.We knew the column would be wife and asked how I should have handled it."可知，文 successful,but what we didn't expect was Elon became an 章主要讲述作者在和女儿产生争执时由一开始的生气 Internet celebrity overnight. 到最后意识到自己在沟通上的问题，并主动向妻子学习 单元检测卷（三） War and peace 与孩子沟通的技巧。所以C项“Learn to deal with problems calmly and wisely.”最好地概括了文章主题。 第一部分阅读 故远C。 第一节 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新 [语篇导读]本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科 冠丧情下，人们在社交方面发生的变化。 项目所提供非学分课程。 8.A细节理解题。根据第二段Anthony Fauci说的“I l.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Students will experience don't think we should ever shake hands ever again,to be college-level courses given by some of our college's honest with you,”可知，他认为面对新冠疫情，人们不 leading experts and will receive written feedback 应该再握手。故选A。 on their work at the end of the course.Pre-college 9.B推理判断题。根据第三段“In South Korea,bowing students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/ deeply has become popular.In Australia,officials have 43