训练(3) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修3同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修 第三册(WY) Section 训练(三) Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 5. Her apology was so (grace) [基础语用题] that we forgave her. I.单词拼写 IV.完成句子 1. It is said that the actor was (绑 1. Never your help with 架)when he was young. my English. 2. Poor as she was, she would try her best to 我永远不会忘记你在英语方面给我的帮助。 (报答)that kind businessman. 2. 3. It's almost impossible to find him in the and keep on trying, we are sure to get over (巨大的)ocean. difficulties,and achieve our aims. 4. Does he have a (动机)for lying 只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定 about where he was? 能克服困难,实现目标。 5. She speaks English without the slightest 3. The first one trace of an (口音). will win the gold medal. II. 短语填空 第一个到达终点的人将获得金牌。 out of mercy: rescue .. from: adjust to; in 4. He has so much desire for wealth any case; compare . to 1. To be honest, I managed to help him out 他对财富的渴望如此强烈,以至于他每天 of trouble just 都在努力工作。 2. It is said that the man had much trouble 5. The boy is running impatiently here and the new job. there 3. One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to a burning building. a child 男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去,好像在运动场上 ,we should keep calm 寻找丢失的东西。 first when we meet him. [能力提升题] 5. Having the program that one, he decided to have the former I.阅读理解 one carried out (2022·新高考I 卷)The elderly III.单句语法填空 residents(居民)in care homes inLondon 1. What was really his was astonishing are being given hens to look after to stop listening (comprehend). them feeling lonely. 2. To my surprise,there was a puzzled The project was dreamed up by a local (express) on his face. charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and 3. The movie bears little (resemble) improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also to the original novel. being used to help patients suffering 4. A few hours earlier, you would have seen dementia,a serious illness of the mind. Staff the famous (novel) in the in care homes have reported a reduction in dormitory. the use of medicine where hens are in use. 10 Among those taking part in the project 3. What do the underlined words "embark is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said,"I used on" mean in Paragraph 7? A. Improve. to keep hens when I was younger and had to B. Oppose. C. Begin. prepare their breakfast each morning before D. Evaluate. I went to school. 4. What can we learn about the project from “I like the project a lot. I am down there the last two paragraphs? in my wheelchair in the morning letting the A. It is well received. hens out and down there again at night to B. It needs to be more creative. see they've gone to bed. C. It is highly profitable. "It's good to have a different focus. D. It takes ages to see the results People have been bringing their children in II.阅读七选五 to see the hens and residents come and sit (2022·浙江高二联考)Some people outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative find hobbies boring or simply think of them activities, and it feels great to have done as a waste of time. What they do not know something useful." is that it can do a lot of good for a person There are now 70o elderly people physically, mentally and emotionally. Here looking after hens in 20 care homes in the are some of the benefits of having an North East, and the charity has been given interesting hobby. financial support to roll it out countrywide. 1 It can help reduce the stress level Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at in your body. This can be done by diverting 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark (转移) your focus. For example, instead of on the project, said,"Residents really always thinking of your problems, you can spare welcome the idea of the project and the creative some of your time to focus on your hobby sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits Physical hobbies like sports are a great and fun the project can bring to people here." way to exercise the body and your mind. Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill 2 It burns the fat stored in your body Pathways, said,"We are happy to be taking and helps reduce the cholesterol (胆固醇) part in the project. It will really help connect levels. It also promotes better blood our residents through a shared interest and circulation which is good for the heart. creative activities." What is important is that sports not only 1. What is the purpose of the project? benefit the body, but also help in making A. To ensure harmony in care homes. your mind more alert and sharp. 3 B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. Having a hobby allows you to acquire C. To raise money for medical research. new skills and discover your hidden talents. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but 2. How has the project affected Ruth as a tip, you can try different activities Xavier? initially until you realize what your interests A. She has learned new life skills. actually are. And as you learn more about B. She has gained a sense of achievement your chosen hobby, you can develop or C. She has recovered her memory. enhance your skills. For example, chess can D. She has developed a strong personality. make your analytical skills better. 4 11 高中英语·选择性必修 第三册(WY) Cultivating hobbies will eventually lead and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building 5. you to meeting like-minded new people. You whose sunny steps you could gain new friends while playing your have rested or in front of which you 6. favorite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. (take) a selfie with your loved one, becomes You encounter a lot of people especially in outdoor a warm part of your memory. That helps activities such as the golf course or courts explain why the whole world is in deep 5 It is bound to contribute towards sorrow. the development of a better you and so. However, the emotions are less about hereafter, even if you do not have a hobby. the building itself than about 7. do make the effort to develop one. losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an A. Doing your favorite hobby gives you expression of humanity, having experienced 850 years of political turbulence(动荡)一 time to relax. B. Art hobbies like painting can improve through war,revolution and Nazi occupation. And it will be rebuilt. It will never be the your creativity. C. Getting into physical activities promote same, but that is as it should be. 8. Victor Hugo wrote in The Hunchback of good health. Notre Dame,9. three-volume love- D. As you can see, cultivating a hobby is a letter to the cathedral: “Great buildings are great idea to improve yourself. the work of centuries. Art 10. E. Your hobbies can also help with your job (transform) as it is being made. Time is the applications to various companies. F. Your hobbies may not improve your architect; the nation is the builder." IV.应用文写作 quality of life unless you are interested in it. 根据以下要点,写一篇《百万英榜》的简介。 1.主人公:HenryAdam(一个穷困潦倒 G. Most hobbies also need strategy to attain your goal and this keeps your brain working. 的美国小伙子)。 2.故事梗概:HenryAdam出海时遭遇 III. 语法填空 轮船出事,后流落伦敦。伦敦的两个富人兄 (2022·福州高二期中)It seems 弟打赌并借给Henry一百万英镑,看他能否 inhuman to care more about a building than 在伦敦生活。随着这百万英镑的拥有、失去 about people. That the sight of the Notre 再失而复得,人们对Henry的态度也一再 Dame's 1. (go) up in flames has 改变。 attracted more attention than floods in 3.主题:对拜金主义思想的批判,揭露当 southern Africa which killed over 1,ooo has 时存在于英国社会中的种种滑稽现象 aroused understandable feelings of guilt. Yet 参考词汇:拜金主义思想(moneyworship) the widespread sorrow is 2. 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 (definite)human-and in a particularly 21st- century way. It is not just the economy that is 3. (globe)today, it is culture too, People wander the world in search not just of jobs and4. (secure)but also of beauty 12最重要的。空格处在句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形：4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really 式作状语，首字母大写。故填nterestingly. welcome the idea of the project and the creative 8.difference考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在Pitesa的研 sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and 究中，尤其是男性的吸引力，而不是女性的美丽，才是最 fun the project can bring to people here,(居民们非常 重要的。madc后缺少宾语，应用名词形式作宾语。故 欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能 填difference。 给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段内容 9.t0w0rk考查非谓语动词。句意：如果面试官希望和 “诺丁山路径”的负责人Lynn Lewis的话可知，该项目 应聘者一起工作，那么他更喜欢帅哥。固定搭配expect 的反响很好，故选A。 to do sth.(期望做某事)，用动词不定式(todo)作宾语。 故填to work。 l0.preferred考查时态。句意：如果面试官希望和应聘 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有一个有 者一起工作，那么他更喜欢帅哥。此处主句缺少谓语， 榄的爱好的一些好处。 由从句谓语expected时态用一般过去时可知，整句用 l.A空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can help reduce 的是一般过去时，主句谓语时态用一般过去时。故填 the stress level in your body.This can be done by preferred.。 diverting(转移)your focus..”可知，本段主要讲述了拥 有一个爱好可以帮助放松。A项“Doing your favorite 训练（三）SectionⅢ Developing hobby gives you time to relax.”符合语境。故选A。 2.C根据本段主题句“Physical hobbies like sports are a ideas Presenting ideas great way to exercise the body and your mind.”可知，本 段主要说明参加体有活动对健康的好处。C项“Getting 基础语用题 into physical activities promote good health.”符合语境。 I.1.kidnapped 2.repay 3.immense 4.motive 故选C, 5.accent 3.G报据上文“What is important is that sports not only II,1.out of mercy 2.adjusting to 3.rescue from benefit the body,but also help in making your mind 4.In any case 5.compared to nore alert and sharp.”可知，空处慈结说明运动和大脑 Ill.1.comprehension 2.expression 3.resemblance 的关系。G项“Most hobbies also need strategy to 4.novelist 5.graceful attain your goal and this keeps your brain working. IV.1.will I forget 合语境。故选G。 2.So/As long as we don't lose heart 3.to reach the finishing line 4.B根据本段主题句“Having a hobby allows you to 4.that he works hard every day acquire new skills and discover your hidden talents." 5.as though/if searching for something lost on the 知，本段说明有一个爱好对于创新能力的作用。B项 sports ground "Art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity." 能力提升题 符合语境。故选B。 I. 5.D根据下文“It is bound to contribute towards the [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旨在减少孤 development of a better you and so,hereafter,even if 独、改蓉老年人的健康状况的项目。 you do not have a hobby,do make the effort to develop L.D推理判断题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed one.”可知，空处进行总结，说明培养爱好的好处。D项 up by a local charity(慈善纽织)to reduce loneliness "As you can see,cultivating a hobby is a great idea to and improve elderly people's wellbeing.(该项目由当地 improve yourself..”符合语境。故选D。 一家患善机构构想，旨在减少孤独、改善老年人的健康 Ⅲ. 状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸 [语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了比起关 福。故选D。 心人，更关心建筑这种普遍的具有21世纪的鲜明特色的 2.B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，有不同的关 人类悲伤，同时也呼吁人们珍惜现在，活在当下。 注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也 1.going考查非谓语动词。句意：圣母院在大火中燃烧 来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用 的景象比在南非造成1000多人死亡的洪水更引人关 的事情的感觉很好。由此可推断，Ruth Xavier通过该 注，这引起了人们可以理解的内疚感。分析句子结构可 项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。 3.C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really 知，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the Notre welcome the idea of the project and the creative Dame's,goup与被修饰词the Notre Dame's之间是主 sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and 谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填going。 fun the project can bring to people here..(居民们非常 2.definitely考查副词。句意：然而，这种普遍的悲伤绝 欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能 对是人类的，而且具有21世纪的鲜明特色。分析句子结 给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣，)”以及画线处前的“one 构可知，空处需用副词修饰系动词is。故填definitely。 of the first(第一挑人之一)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着 3.global考查形容词。句意：今天全球化的不仅仅是经 手这项工程的人之一，所以画线处的含义与C项 济，文化也是。空处作表语表示主语的状态和特征，所 “Begin.”含义相近。故选C。 以应填形容词形式。故填global。. 16 4.security考查名词。句意：人们在世界各地游荡，不仅 是为了寻找工作和安全感，也是为了寻找美丽和历史。 训练（四） Section I Starting out 分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词与前面的名词jobs 并列作in search of的宾语：security(安全感)，为不可数 Understanding ideas 名词。故填security。 基础语用题 5.on考查介词。句意：一座你曾经在它的阳光台阶上休 I.1.celebrity 2.posed 3.uncomplicated 4.grocery 息过，或者和你的爱人在它前面自拍过的建筑会成为你 5.faraway 记忆中温暖的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处考查 II.1.passed away 2.regardless of 3.come up with “介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词A building 4.rather than 5.focused on 在从句中作sunny steps的定语，所以用whose引导定 IlI.1.fashionable 2.facination 3.uncomplicated 语从句：又因whose sunny steps在从句中作地点状语， 4.with 5.of 所以前面需要加一个介词，表示“在台阶上休息”，应用 IV.1.No matter how hard her life is 介词on。故填on。 2.until the train was out of sight 6.have taken考查动词时态。句意：一座你曾经在它的 3.It is for these reasons 阳光台阶上休息过，或者和你的爱人在它前面自拍过的 4.nor does she like running 建筑会成为你记忆中温暖的一部分。分析句子结构可 5.questioned by the police just now 知，空处作定语从句中的谓语动词：再结合前而并列的 能力提升题 定语从句中谓语动词用现在完成时，所以空处应用现在 完成时。故填have taken. 7,what考查宾语从句，句意：然而，人们的情感更多的 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个不惧 是关于失去它意味着什么，而不是建筑本身。分析句意 危险的，追逐风暴的摄影师一刘屹靖。 及句子结构可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句：又因宾 l.C细节理解题。根撼第一段“When storm clouds 语从句中缺乏宾语，所以填连接代词：根据句意，缺“什 gather,and the wind howls in anger,the natural 么”之意，应填what。故填what。 reaction for most people is to seek shelter.But some run 8.As考查定语从句。句意：正如维克多·雨果在《巴黎 toward the danger.Photographer Liu Yijing is one of 圣母院的钟楼怪人》中所写的那样，这是一封写给巴黎 that rare type as he captures nature's violence,”可知， 圣母院的三卷本情书：“伟大的建筑是几个世纪的成果， 刘吃靖应对即将到来的风暴的方式是：捕捉了大自然的 愤怒，拍摄它的照片。故选C。 艺术往往在被创造时就被改变。时间是建筑师：国家是 2.B推理判新题。根据第三段“Liu has received a great 建设者，”分析句意及句子结构可知，空处应填关系代词 deal of recognition for his work.His photos captured a 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面引号内容，在从 句中作宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词a5。故 complete supercell (structure that occurred in the 填As。 Inner Mongolia autonomous region on Aug 22.This image has been picked as the cover photo for the 9.a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知空处应填冠词修饰后 Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,a key publication in 面的名词love-letter;义因名词love-letter表示泛指概 its field.”可知，因为刘蛇靖捕捉到了一个完整的超级雷暴 念，所以空处应填不定冠词，且three的发音是辅音音素 结构，并拍摄了照片，所以得到认可，故选B。 开头，应用a,意为“一封三卷本情书”。故填a。 3.C推理判断题。根据第一段“When storm clouds l0.is transformed考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。分析 gather,and the wind howls in anger,the natural 句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词；再结合前后句语境， reaction for most people is to seek shelter.But some run 此处需用一般现在时：文因主语Art与动词transform toward the danger.Photographer Liu Yijing is one of 之间是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态；主语At为第三 that rare type as he captures nature's violence,”及最后 人称单数，所以谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式：再结 -"Another called Lucia Wei says that before Liu 合提示词transform。故填is transformed. storm-chasing photographers were rarely heard of in IV. China and that it is a career for those who are not only [参考范文] brave but also armed with sufficient meteorological The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain tells knowledge.”可知，追逐风暴是危险的，也是需要勇气的. the story of an American man,Henry Adam who is 故可推知，作为风暴摄影师的刘屹靖是有勇气的，敢于冒 rescued after a shipwreck and goes to London,penniless 险的，故选C, and friendless. 4,D主旨大意题。根据第一段“When storm clouds Two rich brothers make a bet and lend Henry a gather,and the wind howls in anger,the natural million-pound bank note to see whether he can live a reaction for most people is to seek shelter.But some run month in London.Later,people's attitudes towards Henry toward the danger.Photographer Liu Yijing is one of change over and over again as the note is lost and that rare type as he captures nature's violence."及最后 returned. 一段“Many social media users nicknamed him‘storm One obvious theme of the novel is the criticism of the chaser',(许多社交媒体用户称他为‘风暴追逐者’。)” money worship.In the story,it also reveals the ridiculous 可知，文章主要介绍一位追逐风暴的摄影师一刘屹 British society at that time. 请。故选D。 17