精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰第一中学（新泰中学）2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次大单元测试英语试题

新泰中学2024级高一上学期第二次大单元测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Climb a hill. B. Buy some books. C. Go to the library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think the woman should do? A. Get up earlier. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Finish her work earlier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A car seller. B. A policeman. C. A car repairman. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A To find a bag of salt. B. To find a shop assistant. C. To go to a shopping center. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and Customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which bus will the speakers take? A. The No. 18 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 2 bus. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go to the city center. B. Go to a concert. C. Volunteer at a bus station. 10. What time is it now? A. 5: 30 p. m. B. 6: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the man’s alarm usually go off? A. At 6: 30 a.m. B. At 7: 00 a.m. C. At 7: 20 a.m. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 13. What will the man probably do after breakfast? A. Go to school. B. Visit his grandma. C. Pick up his father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Julia most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a film. 15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Visit her aunt. B. Play badminton. C. Look after her sister. 16. What will the man ask Julia to do? A. To buy a new CD. B. To return the woman’s CD. C. To learn to sing a new song. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. At a sports center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did people first arrive in Brazil? A. About 10000 years ago. B. At least 32,000 years ago. C. About 300,000 years ago. 19. When did Brazil become independent? A. In 1789. B. In 1811. C. In 1822. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. People living in Brazil. B. Some historic facts about Brazil. C. Some details of Brazilian culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness. There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise. Things you should know ●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri. ●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass. ●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins. ●The trip duration:8 hours. Extra information ●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise. ●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board(cash only). ●Licensed bar on board(cash only). What to bring Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras. 21. What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer? A. Pick personal guides. B. View local wildlife. C. Admire Lake Manapouri. D. Enjoy free drinks and lunches. 22. How long does the whole trip last? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A park guidebook. B. A cruise journal. C. A boarding notice. D. A travel brochure. B At six o’clock sharp the curtain rises at Southside Cultural Center, in Reno. Two hundred audience members, including the mayor of Reno, look to the stage. Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King. But this is not your typical production. The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini. “I see so much of myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance doesn’t have to be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can do anything they want.” Determination is something Nasya knows all about. She was born prematurely and was given little chance of survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two. By six she’d been spotted by an acting coach, who encouraged her parents to enroll her in drama classes. “There was something about being onstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit come alive.” She decided that she was going to be an actor. However, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with some of her schoolmates. They teased (嘲) her, “You’re a shrimp. You’re not even pretty.” Nasya came home in tears. Her mother hugged her and told her to ignore it. By high school, Nasya was winning awards in theater competitions. She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play. The production was a hit. The kids took several curtain calls. Donations to the shelter rolled in. Nasya reminds the kids of something she knows with every part of her spirit to be true: “Believe in yourself. The world is your stage.” 24. What was special about the play The Lion King? A. It was staged at the local shelter. B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini. C. It was performed by homeless kids. D. It was funded by the mayor of Reno. 25. Which of the following best describes Nasya? A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and caring. C. Determined and humorous. D. Confident and demanding. 26. Why did Nasya decide to put on the play? A. To collect public donations. B. To build the kids’ confidence. C. To win a local theater competition. D. To complete her community service. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Volunteers Make a Difference. B. Rising from Shelter to Stage. C. The Lion King Is Roaring Back. D. Sharing Her Dream with Homeless Teens. C Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity. C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts. 29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses. C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery. 30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty. C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. D A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity. Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his leg rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered. Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week. 32. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________. A. observing rare birds in person B. achieving important aims in time C. finding valuable things by chance D. taking interesting photos by mistake 33. What surprised Wells at the demonstration? A. The gas’s hidden damage. B. The gas’s pain-killing effect. C. The patient’s scientific discovery. D. The patient’s balance-losing moment. 34. Why did Jane go to the café? A. To take a break. B. To meet a friend. C. To write an article. D. To do an interview. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain a concept. B. To promote a culture. C. To introduce a person. D. To recommend a method. 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____37____ So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____39____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____40____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ___41___: class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted (适应) well to it. However, my life ___42___ on the day of the final game. As I approached (靠近) the center of the ___43___, I ___44___ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ___45___ game. The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ___46___ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ___47___ .“Goal!” The game had started out ___48___. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ___49___. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ___50___ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent (对手) ___51___ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ___52___ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field. I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long, ___53___ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ___54___. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ___55___. 41. A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple 42. A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued 43. A. scene B. field C. view D. temple 44. A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised 45. A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite 46. A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding 47. A. court B. corner C. center D. net 48. A. well B. safely C. late D. normally 49. A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost 50. A. extra B. average C. final D. former 51 A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured 52. A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against 53. A. painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special 54 A. losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears 55. A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and ___56___ (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, ___57___ (include) myself, there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness. For those who haven’t had the ___58___ (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It ___59___ (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries. ___60___ (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided into six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, ___61___these are lucky Chinese numbers. Each item in the tray has ___62___ (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity,___63___ nuts represent a long life with strong family ties. Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets ___64___ it contains(包含). In some regions of China, the platters ___65___ (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together. 第四部分 夯实基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，每空只能填一个单词） 根据所给的意思或首字母拼写单词，注意词形变化。 66. I have always been ________(吸引) by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Is English an o___________ language in your country? (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. He shows great courage and ______ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Water ________ (供给) to the house are at low pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. D________ his cries, no one came to his aid. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The wetlands are home to a large v________ of wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. I would a________ it if you could accept my invitation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to ________(促进) economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. To solve the problem, first of all we must ________ (确认) the problem area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. The second half of the game was dull in c________ with the first. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 翻译句子(用括号里的提示词)(每小题2分，共10分) 76. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 77. 这个庙始建于唐朝。(date) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 78. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英） 79. 发表演讲是我巨大的荣幸。(honor) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 80. 他埋头于他的学习。（bury）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。要点包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容：传统节日文化讲座，品尝中国传统美食。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Let's go to climb the west hill this morning. shall me. But i've told anna I would go to buy some . books with her this morning. Then what . about this afternoon? okay. It's really difficult to get up early in the morning. I'm not surprised you go to bed too late. Don't you think you should go to sleep earlier? But I have a lot of work to do every day. What's wrong with my car? Is IT serious. Let me see. Oh, don't worry, there is nothing serious. And when will you be OK? Maybe around four PM. So did you enjoy the food? Yes. I really liked the beef and the chicken. How did you find this place? A friend introduced IT to me. He likes the . food here. great. We can come here more often. James, you love watching movies. don't you? Yes, especially at the cinema. Then I have some good news for you. A new cinema is going to open in . our newborn. Od, oh, really. Then I can even go there on foot. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Part in any do you need any help? That's very nice of you. I want to buy a bag of salt. Could you tell me where I can find IT . certainly follow me please. You're not a local here. are you? No, i'm just visiting my daughter here these days. No wonder. Actually, I moved here a month ago, and this is the third time that i've been shopping here. Part in any do you . need any help? That's very nice of you. I want to buy a bag of salt. Could you tell me where I can find IT . certainly follow me, please. You're not a local here. are you? No, i'm just visiting my daughter here these days. No wonder. Actually, I moved here a month ago, and this is the third time that i've been shopping here. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where are we on this map. Jenny? Let me see. Oh, we're right here near the central bus station. We are in the center of the city. Which bus should we take to the concert? We can take either a number two bus or a number eight bus, but number eight buses stop at more bus stops. Then let's take the other one. I don't want to be late for the concert. The concert begins at six thirty P. M. There is still an hour left. I'm sure we won't be late for IT. It's Better to be early than late. You're right now. Let's go to the central bus station. Where are we on this map? Jenny? Let me see. Oh, we're right here near the central bus station. We are in the center of the city. Which bus should we take to the concert? We can take either a number two bus or a number eight bus, but number eight buses stop at more bus stops. Then let's take the other one. I don't want to be late for the concert. The concert begins at six thirty P. M. There is still an hour left. I'm sure we won't be late for IT. It's Better to be early than late. You're right now. Let's go to the central bus station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's time to get up. Edison. do I have to get up now? My alarm hasn't even gone off yet. IT has gone off. IT went off at seven AM. As usual, I was cooking in the kitchen and thought you must have got up, but when I finished cooking around seven twenty AM, I still didn't see you. I must have slept right through IT. Yes, now get up and hurry, or you'll have no time for breakfast. But mom isn't IT saturday today? Oh, right. Last night your father said he would be back . on sunday. Really, I miss him very much. Breakfast is ready. Now get up and maybe we can go to visit your grandma . after breakfast. OK, mom. it's time to get up. Edison. do I have to get up now? My alarm hasn't even gone off yet. IT has gone off. IT went off at seven AM. As usual, I was cooking in the kitchen and thought you must have got up. But when I finished cooking around seven twenty AM, I still didn't see you. I must have slept right through IT. yes, now get up and hurry or you'll have no time . for breakfast. But mom isn't IT . saturday today. Oh, right. Last night your father said he would . be back on sunday. Really, I miss him very much. Breakfast is ready. Now get up and maybe we can go to visit your grandma . after breakfast. OK mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is her speaking. May I speak to Julia. please? I'm afraid not. He is gone to a movie. Oh, I see. So when will he come back? I'm not sure i'm her brother sam. Can I take a message? Yes, please. You say Julia and I planned to play badminton at the sports center tomorrow, but my ant give birth to a baby today, and I want to visit her . with my parents tomorrow. Okay. i've written IT down. Or one more thing I lent her ACD. Several weeks ago actually belongs to my . sister is a Taylor swifts new album. Yes, i'm listening to with these days and I haven't given IT back to Julia. I'll give IT toward today and tell her to give . IT back to you. That's very nice of you. Thank you. You're welcome. Hello, this is her speaking. May I speak to Julia. please? I'm afraid not. He is gone to a movie. Oh, I see. So when will he come back? I'm not sure i'm her brother sam. Can I take a message? Yes, please. You say Julia and I planned to play badminton at the sports center tomorrow, but my ant gave birth to a baby today, and I want to visit her with my . parents tomorrow. Okay, i've written IT down. Oh, one more thing I lent her AC. D. Several weeks ago actually longs to my sister is IT . Taylor swift's new album? Yes, i'm listening . to with these days, and I haven't given IT back to Julia. I'll give IT toward the day and tell her to give . IT back to you. That's very nice of you. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Everyone in today's class will learn something about the history of brazil. Until recently, scientists thought brazil was first settled by asians about ten thousand years ago. But new research shows there were people living there at least thirty two thousand years ago. Some researchers think they may have arrived from islands in the pacific tion. Brazil was added to the map of the world in the late fifteen th century, when europeans first reached the coasts of brazil. The country was home to about thirty million local people. Today, only about three hundred thousand local people still live in brazil. Portugal ruled its first place in brazil in fifteen thirty. Soon, people from west africa were brought to brazil to be forced to work there. In one thousand hundred and eighty nine, brazillian trying to kick out their portuguese rulers. But IT soon failed. However, thirty three years later, brazil finally became independent. Okay, that's just a brief introduction to brazil in history. Now please turn the page fifty eight. Good morning. Everyone in today's class will learn something about the history of brazil. Until recently, scientists thought brazil was first settled by asians about ten thousand years ago. But new research shows there were people liming there at least thirty two thousand years ago. Some researchers think they may have arrived from islands in the pacific tion. Brazil was added to the map of the world in the late fifteen th century when europeans first reached the coasts of brazil. The country was home to about thirty million local people. Today, only about three hundred thousand local people still live in brazil. Portugal ruled its first place in brazil in fifteen thirty. Soon, people from west africa were brought to brazil to be forced to work there in seven hundred and eighty nine brazilians trying to kick out their portuguese rulers. But IT soon failed. However, thirty three years later, brazil finally became independent. Okay, that's just a brief introduction to brazil in history. Now please turn the page fifty eight. 第二节到此结束。 新泰中学2024级高一上学期第二次大单元测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Climb a hill. B. Buy some books. C. Go to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go to climb the West Hill this morning, shall we? W: But I’ve told Anna I would go to buy some books with her this morning. M: Then what about this afternoon? W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think the woman should do? A. Get up earlier. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Finish her work earlier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s really difficult to get up early in the morning. M: I’m not surprised. You go to bed too late. Don’t you think you should go to sleep earlier? W: But I have a lot of homework to do every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A car seller. B. A policeman. C. A car repairman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with my car? Is it serious? M: Let me see. Oh, don’t worry. There is nothing serious. W: And when will it be OK? M: Maybe around 4: 00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So did you enjoy the food? M: Yes. I really like the beef and the chicken. How did you find this place? W: A friend introduced it to me. She liked the food here. M: Great. We can come here more often. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, you love watching movies, don’t you? M: Yes, especially at the cinema. W: Then I have some good news for you. A new cinema is going to open in our neighborhood. M: Oh, really? Then I can even go there on foot. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to do? A. To find a bag of salt. B. To find a shop assistant. C. To go to a shopping center. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and Customer. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon me? M: Do you need any help? W: That’s very nice of you. I want to buy a bag of salt. Could you tell me where I can find it? M: Certainly. Follow me, please. You are not a local here, are you? W: No. I’m just visiting my daughter here these days. M: No wonder. Actually, I moved here a month ago. And this is the third time that I have been shopping here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Which bus will the speakers take? A. The No. 18 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 2 bus. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go to the city center. B. Go to a concert. C. Volunteer at a bus station. 10. What time is it now? A. 5: 30 p. m. B. 6: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are we on this map, Jenny? W: Let me see. Oh, we’re right here, near the central bus station. We are in the center of the city. M: Which bus should we take to the concert? W: We can take either a No. 2 bus or a No. 8 bus. But No. 8 buses stop at more bus stops. M: Then let’s take the other one. I don’t want to be late for the concert. W: The concert begins at 6: 30 p. m. There is still an hour left. I’m sure we won’t be late for it. M: It’s better to be early than late. W: You’re right. Now let’s go to the central bus station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the man’s alarm usually go off? A. At 6: 30 a.m. B. At 7: 00 a.m. C. At 7: 20 a.m. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 13. What will the man probably do after breakfast? A. Go to school. B. Visit his grandma. C. Pick up his father. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s time to get up, Edison. M: Do I have to get up now? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet. W: It has gone off. It went off at 7: 00 a. m. as usual. I was cooking in the kitchen and thought you must have got up. But when I finished cooking around 7: 20 a. m. , I still didn’t see you. M: I must have slept right through it. W: Yes. Now get up and hurry, or you will have no time for breakfast. M: But mom, isn’t it Saturday today? W: Oh, right. Last night, your father said he would be back on Sunday. M: Really. I miss him very much. W: Breakfast is ready now. Get up and maybe we can go to visit your grandma after breakfast. M: OK, Mom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Julia most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a film. 15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Visit her aunt. B. Play badminton. C. Look after her sister. 16. What will the man ask Julia to do? A. To buy a new CD. B. To return the woman’s CD. C. To learn to sing a new song. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. At a sports center. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Sara speaking. May I s peak to Julia, please? M: I’m afraid not. She has gone to a movie. W: Oh, I see. So when will she come back? M: I’m not sure. I’m her brother Sam. Can I take a message? W: Yes, please. You see, Julia and I plan to play badminton at the sports center tomorrow, but may aunt gave birth to a baby today, and I want to visit her with my parents tomorrow. M: OK. I’ve written it down. W: Oh, one more thing. I lent her a CD several weeks ago. Actually, it belongs to my sister. M: Is it Taylor Swift’s new album? W: Yes. M: I’m listening to it these days and I haven’t given it back to Julia. I’ll give it to her today and tell her to give it back to you. W: That’s very nice of you. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did people first arrive in Brazil? A. About 10000 years ago. B. At least 32,000 years ago. C. About 300,000 years ago. 19. When did Brazil become independent? A. In 1789. B. In 1811. C. In 1822. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. People living in Brazil. B. Some historic facts about Brazil. C. Some details of Brazilian culture. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. In today’s class, we’ll learn something about the history of Brazil. Until recently, scientists thought Brazil was first settled by Asians about 10,000 years ago. But new research shows there were people living there at least 32,000 years ago. Some researchers think they may have arrived from islands in the Pacific Ocean. Brazil was added to the map of the world in the late 15 century. When Europeans firs reached the coast of Brazil, the country was home to about 30 million local people. Today, only about 300,000 local people still live in Brazil. Portugal ruled its first place in Brazil in 1530. Soon, people from West Africa were brought to Brazil to be forced to work there. In 1789, Brazilians tried to kick out their Portuguese rulers. But it soon failed. However, thirty-three years later, Brazil finally became independent. OK. That’s just a brief introduction to Brazilian history. Now please turn to Page 58. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness. There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise. Things you should know ●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri. ●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass. ●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins. ●The trip duration:8 hours. Extra information ●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise. ●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board(cash only). ●Licensed bar on board(cash only). What to bring Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras. 21. What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer? A. Pick personal guides. B. View local wildlife. C. Admire Lake Manapouri. D. Enjoy free drinks and lunches. 22. How long does the whole trip last? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A park guidebook. B. A cruise journal. C. A boarding notice. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins.(在游览过程中，我们知识渊博、友好的自然导游将为您指出地标，并为您提供所有与当地野生动物有关的信息，包括海豚、海狗，偶尔还有企鹅)”可知，游客可以在帕提亚探索者号游轮上看到当地野生动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things you should know部分中“The trip duration:8 hours.(行程时长：8小时)”可知，整个旅行要持续8小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness.(与我们一起前往峡湾国家公园的中心，在我们的荒野乘船游览中欣赏遥远的可疑声音的美丽和广阔。当你体验到它深邃的荒野时，它会让你屏住呼吸)”结合文章主要介绍了峡湾国家公园的游览特色以及额外信息等，可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选D。 B At six o’clock sharp the curtain rises at Southside Cultural Center, in Reno. Two hundred audience members, including the mayor of Reno, look to the stage. Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King. But this is not your typical production. The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini. “I see so much of myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance doesn’t have to be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can do anything they want.” Determination is something Nasya knows all about. She was born prematurely and was given little chance of survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two. By six she’d been spotted by an acting coach, who encouraged her parents to enroll her in drama classes. “There was something about being onstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit come alive.” She decided that she was going to be an actor. However, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with some of her schoolmates. They teased (嘲) her, “You’re a shrimp. You’re not even pretty.” Nasya came home in tears. Her mother hugged her and told her to ignore it. By high school, Nasya was winning awards in theater competitions. She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play. The production was a hit. The kids took several curtain calls. Donations to the shelter rolled in. Nasya reminds the kids of something she knows with every part of her spirit to be true: “Believe in yourself. The world is your stage.” 24. What was special about the play The Lion King? A. It was staged at the local shelter. B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini. C. It was performed by homeless kids. D. It was funded by the mayor of Reno. 25. Which of the following best describes Nasya? A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and caring. C. Determined and humorous. D. Confident and demanding. 26. Why did Nasya decide to put on the play? A. To collect public donations. B. To build the kids’ confidence. C. To win a local theater competition. D. To complete her community service. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Volunteers Make a Difference. B. Rising from Shelter to Stage. C. The Lion King Is Roaring Back. D. Sharing Her Dream with Homeless Teens. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。)”可知，《狮子王》这部剧的特别之处在于它是由无家可归的孩子表演的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two.(纳西娅虽然个子很小，但很快就证明了她的才华和她的生存意志一样强大。她两岁开始跳舞。)”可知，Nasya很有才华；根据倒数第二段中“She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give.(她还通过向庇护所的孩子们教授戏剧来提供社区服务。纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。)”可知，Nasya很关心他人，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play.(纳西娅希望庇护所的孩子们能够发现表演可以带来的自信。她决定，最好的办法就是上演一出大戏。)”可知，Nasya决定上演这部剧是为了建立孩子的信心。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King.(数十位演员出演了《狮子王》第一部。)”，第二段中“The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini.(演员阵容由居住在里诺美国志愿者家庭庇护所的无家可归的儿童组成。感谢志愿表演教练纳西娅·曼奇尼 (Nasya Mancini) 的帮助，孩子们有机会在舞台上实现自己的梦想。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Nasya Mancini虽然是早产儿，但是她意志力坚强，决心成为一名演员，最终她的梦想实现了，她还帮助无家可归的儿童在舞台上实现他们的梦想。D项“与无家可归的青少年分享她的梦想。”适合作文章标题，故选D。 C Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity. C. Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts. 29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses. C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery. 30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty. C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对保护遗产的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。 D A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity. Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his leg rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered. Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week. 32. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________. A. observing rare birds in person B. achieving important aims in time C. finding valuable things by chance D. taking interesting photos by mistake 33. What surprised Wells at the demonstration? A. The gas’s hidden damage. B. The gas’s pain-killing effect. C. The patient’s scientific discovery. D. The patient’s balance-losing moment. 34. Why did Jane go to the café? A. To take a break. B. To meet a friend. C. To write an article. D. To do an interview. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain a concept. B. To promote a culture. C. To introduce a person. D. To recommend a method. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for.(一位野生动物摄影师在等着，希望能拍到一种相对罕见的鸟，一种特殊的苍鹭。他在树林里沮丧地等了几个小时，但一点运气也没有。突然，让摄影师高兴的是，一只苍鹭停在他面前的树枝上。摄影师举起相机拍了下来。摄影师看着这张照片，感到特别高兴。令他惊讶的是，他看到在苍鹭的后面，他的照片还捕捉到了一只非常非常罕见的啄木鸟飞过。他没有看到它，但他甚至没有尝试，他拍到了一只比他瞄准的那只更稀有的鸟)”可知，摄影师本来想拍苍鹭，结果偶然拍到了更稀有的啄木鸟，所以第一段中的“serendipity”一词是指偶然发现有价值的东西。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Back in the 1800s, a man called Wellswas at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his le g rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain.(早在19世纪，一个叫威尔斯的人参加了笑气的演示。不出所料，注射完气体后，病人笑了起来。但是他突然摔倒了，伤得很重。令每个人吃惊的是，那个人报告说他感觉不到任何疼痛)”可知，气体的止痛作用让威尔斯感到惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jane, a friend of mine, was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café.(我的一个朋友简试图想出一个文章的想法，但完全卡住了。她很沮丧，决定去当地的一家咖啡馆)”可知，简去咖啡馆是为了休息一下。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is an example of serendipity.(这是一个意外发现的例子)”以及第三段“Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. (在我们的生活中，我们大多数人可能至少能想到一个意外的例子)”结合文章主要通过三件事来说明生活中会偶然发现有价值的事物的现象。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一个概念。故选A。 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____37____ So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____39____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____40____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。 【36题详解】 上文“Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use one or two可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ___41___: class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted (适应) well to it. However, my life ___42___ on the day of the final game. As I approached (靠近) the center of the ___43___, I ___44___ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ___45___ game. The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ___46___ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ___47___ .“Goal!” The game had started out ___48___. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ___49___. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ___50___ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent (对手) ___51___ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ___52___ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field. I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long, ___53___ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ___54___. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ___55___. 41. A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple 42. A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued 43. A. scene B. field C. view D. temple 44. A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised 45. A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite 46. A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding 47. A. court B. corner C. center D. net 48. A. well B. safely C. late D. normally 49. A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost 50. A. extra B. average C. final D. former 51. A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured 52. A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against 53. A. painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special 54. A. losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears 55. A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在足球比赛中受伤了，再也不能踢球了，但作者并不后悔，因为作者承诺全力以赴去比赛，作者做到了。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring乏味的；C. old老的；D. simple简单的。根据下文的“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常安排就包括上课、练足球、睡觉，所以，很简单。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最后一场比赛的那天，我的生活改变了。A. improved改进；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据最后一段的句子“I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long, ____ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game.”可知，作者在比赛中受伤了，再也不能踢球了，作者的生活改变了。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央时，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. scene场景；B. field运动场；C. view视野；D. temple寺庙。根据下文的“I would give this game my all”可知，作者进入球场了。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央时，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught讲授；教授；D. promised承诺。根据下文的“myself that I would give this game my all”可知，这是作者对自己的承诺，承诺要全力以赴。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央时，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. professional专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据最后一段的“It did turn out my last game.”可知，作者承诺把这场比赛当作自己的最后一场比赛来踢，最后一段的last与此处呼应。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我传中了，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving接到；C. Throwing投；掷；D. Avoiding避免。根据上文的“the ball was kicked in my direction”和下文的“I crossed it”可知，作者肯定是先接到球，然后才横传给队友。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我传中了，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. court球场；B. corner拐角；C. center中心；D. net网。根据下文的“Goal!”可知，球被踢进了球网。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“进球！”比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地；好地；B. safely安全地；C. late晚，迟；D. normally正常地。根据上文的“Goal!”可知，作者的球队一开始就进球了，所以，比赛开始很顺利。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟时拿到了球。A. delayed延迟；B. left留下；剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lost丢失。根据上文的“I had the ball with one minute”和下文的“I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____ score 2-1.”可知，比赛只剩最后1分钟了，如果作者进球，比分就是2比1。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球打进网中，我做到了，最终比分就会是2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最终的；D. former以前的。根据上文的“until I had the ball with one minute ____ ”可知，比赛只剩1分钟了，如果作者进了球，最终比分就会是2比1。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified鉴定；辨认；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文的“To block my shot”和下文的“But instead of heading the ball, her body ____ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field.”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手肯定是挑战作者，两人撞到一起，作者失去了知觉。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她没有顶到球，而是撞到了我的身上，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by经过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed into撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据下文的“leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field”可知，两个人肯定是撞到一起，所以作者才会失去知觉。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随后经历了漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely孤独的；D. special特殊的。根据上文的“long”和下文的“road to recovery”可知，漫长的康复之路肯定也是痛苦的。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我没有遗憾。A. losses损失；B. regrets后悔；遗憾；C. comments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据下文的“I said I would give it 100 percent”和“I did just that”可知，作者承诺要全力以赴，作者做到了，所以作者没有遗憾。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做到了，最后，我成了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导者；C. winner获胜的人；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文的“I said I would give it 100 percent”和“I did just that”可知，作者承诺要全力以赴，作者做到了，所以，虽然作者受伤了，但是作者仍然是胜利者。故选C项。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and ___56___ (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, ___57___ (include) myself, there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness. For those who haven’t had the ___58___ (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It ___59___ (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries. ___60___ (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided into six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, ___61___these are lucky Chinese numbers. Each item in the tray has ___62___ (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity,___63___ nuts represent a long life with strong family ties. Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets ___64___ it contains(包含). In some regions of China, the platters ___65___ (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together. 【答案】56. looking 57. including 58. pleasure 59. has been 60. Traditionally 61. because##as 62. its 63. and 64. that##which 65. are brought 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的果盘文化，介绍了其历史和寓意。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于庆祝中国农历新年的成年人来说，这是一个收拾残局、展望新的一年的时刻。空处与tying用and并列，作宾语，用动名词形式。故填looking。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：但对于包括我在内的年轻一代来说，我们脑子里只有一件事：果盘。空处表示“包括”，其后myself为包括的内容，用介词including。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于那些没有有幸和他们的兄弟姐妹为了最后一块大白兔糖而打架的人来说，“果盘”是一个大拼盘，每个隔间都放着一系列糖果、水果、坚果和硬币。作动词的宾语，应用名词pleasure，不可数。故填pleasure。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它一直是中国新年庆祝活动的一部分。根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has been。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。修饰后文句子应用副词traditionally，作状语，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 61题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统上，托盘是木制的，在里面分成六或八个隔间来表示财富，因为这些是幸运的中国数字。空后内容解释了为什么用数字六或者八的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：托盘里的每一件物品都有其特殊的象征意义。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：蜜瓜预示着健康和成长，椰子带来快乐的友谊和团结，坚果代表着长寿和牢固的家庭关系。结合前后文语境可知，三个句子为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，果盘不仅仅是它所包含的糖果。限制性定语从句修饰先行词sweets，先行词在从句作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that/which作关系词。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国的一些地区，人们会在结婚或其他庆祝活动时带着这些大拼盘，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为platters，谓语用复数。故填are brought。 第四部分 夯实基础（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，每空只能填一个单词） 根据所给的意思或首字母拼写单词，注意词形变化。 66. I have always been ________(吸引) by the idea of working abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：出国工作的想法一直吸引着我。表示“吸引”应用动词attract。根据“by the idea of working abroad”可知，此处应用被动语态。故填attracted。 67. Is English an o___________ language in your country? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是你们国家的官方语言吗？根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词official，作定语修饰名词language。故填official。 68. He shows great courage and ______ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他展示处巨大的勇气和决心。根据句意和汉语提示应填determination“决心”，不可数名词作宾语。故填determination。 69. Water ________ (供给) to the house are at low pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所房子的供水压力很低。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词supply，可数名词，作主语，由下文的are可知，应用复数形式。故填supplies。 70. D________ his cries, no one came to his aid. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他呼救，但没有人来帮助他。cries为名词，根据句意可知，空处表示让步，用表示让步的介词despite“尽管”，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 71. The wetlands are home to a large v________ of wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：湿地是各种野生动物的家园。短语a large variety of，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 72. I would a________ it if you could accept my invitation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。根据单词首字母以及句意“感激”可知，此处应填动词appreciate，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填appreciate。 73. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to ________(促进) economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不应该为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词promote“促进”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式作目的状语可知，为动词原形。故填promote。 74. To solve the problem, first of all we must ________ (确认) the problem area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：要解决这个问题，首先我们必须确定问题所在。must后用动词原形，表示“确认”用identify。故填identify。 75. The second half of the game was dull in c________ with the first. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与上半场相比，下半场比赛很沉闷。根据句意和首字母c以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词comparison作介词in的宾语，in comparison with“同……比较起来”是固定搭配。故填comparison。 第二节 翻译句子(用括号里的提示词)(每小题2分，共10分) 76. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致、名词、介词短语和定语从句。表示“汉字”应用Written Chinese，作主语；表示“成为”应用动词become，作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时，主语是Written Chinese，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“一个重要的媒介”用an important means，作表语；“连接中国现在与过去的”使用定语从句结构，修饰means，从句主语“中国的现在”China’s present，表示“连接”短语为be connected with，从句使用一般现在时，表示现在的一般情况，主语是China’s present，be动词使用is，“中国过去”its past；同时此处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词means指物，与介词by搭配，意为“通过”，使用关系代词which指代先行词means。故翻译为Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past。 77. 这个庙始建于唐朝。(date) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。这个庙译为“the temple”，始建于用固定短语date back to，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，唐朝译为“the Tang Dynasty”，故翻译为The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 78. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英） 【答案】The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been destroyed. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和限制性定语从句。表示“搭建”应用动词build；表示“工人们”应用名词workers；表示“避难所”应用名词shelters；表示“幸存者们”应用名词survivors；表示“摧毁”应用动词destroy；根据句意可知，整句谓语动词应用一般过去时，故需用动词时态built；再根据句意“为家园被毁的幸存者们”和分析句子可知，需用whose+ homes/houses引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词名词survivors，并且从句谓语发生再主句谓语built之前，需用过去完成时，再根据从句主语为homes/houses，与谓语动词存在被动关系，故需用过去完成时被动语态had been destroyed。故翻译为The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been destroyed。 79. 发表演讲是我巨大的荣幸。(honor) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech./I feel (highly) honored to give a speech. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句子表示当前的感受或状态，时态用一般现在时，表示“做……是我的巨大的荣幸”用固定句型It is a great honor for me to do…，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，或者用I feel (highly) honored to do…，表示“发表演讲”用deliver/give a speech。故翻译为It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech./I feel (highly) honored to give a speech. 80. 他埋头于他的学习。（bury）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is buried in his study./He buries himself in his study. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“埋头于”用be buried in/bury oneself in，句子陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语“他”用he，为第三人称单数代词，be动词用is，谓语动词bury用第三人称单数形式buries。表示“学习”用名词study。故翻译为：He is buried in his study./He buries himself in his study. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 81. 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。要点包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容：传统节日文化讲座，品尝中国传统美食。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals. It is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to participate. The camp will begin in our school on February 6, lasting for five days. A series of lectures on traditional culture will be given by famous experts who are from all walks of life. Students of various cultures can have a face-to-face talk with each other on the topic of Chinese culture. Besides, you will have the opportunity to taste various and delicious traditional Chinese dishes. Come and experience the real Chinese culture yourself! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 2.参加：participate→take part 3.著名的：famous→celebrated 4.此外：besides→furthermore 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals. It is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to participate. 拓展句：A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals, which is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to participate. 【点睛】【高级句型1】The camp will begin in our school on February 6, lasting for five days.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高级句型2】A series of lectures on traditional culture will be given by famous experts who are from all walks of life.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $