广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月测英语试卷

广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第三次月测试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world's population 1． , there will be 2． people in the cities tomorrow. 3． may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4． enough space for them. A way 5． this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in 6． world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). It's about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people 7． live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each. town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city 8． they don't want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 9． computers. Let's imagine 10． the life will be then! 1．A． grow B． is growing C． are growing 2．A． much B． many C． more 3．A． It B． This C． That 4．A． aren't B． won't be C． won't have 5．A． to solve B． solve C． solving 6．A． a B． the C． an 7．A． can B． must C． should 8．A． while B． when C． if 9．A． by B． at C． with 10．A． what B． when C． where 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Media was a king , but he wasn't happy. "I wish for gold, " he said. "That makes me happy. " Ping! The king 11． his wish. King Media picked up a stick(棍子). Ping! 12． , the stick became gold. Media was 13． . Then his cup, dish and box all 14． gold. King Media felt happy. King Media saw a red flower on the 15． . Ping! It was gold. Then other flowers on the ground were also gold. And 16． the king's dog was running to him, the dog was gold too. King Media did not like that at all. The 17． around him all became gold. Ping! King Media even could not 18． at all, because his(毯子) and bed were gold. And to the king' s 19． , it was magic that his son-was gold! All he had was god King Media' s mood—·（心情） 20． . "I wish for no more gold. " he said. His wish became true. . . 11．A． got B． lost C． forgot D． bought 12．A． Suddenly B． Clearly C． Especially D． Loudly 13．A． modern B． sad C． excited D． lively 14．A． picked up B． looked up C． turned into D． broke into 15．A． sdcy B． ground C． book D． hand 16．A． while B． but C． if D． so 17．A． mistakes B． things C． ideas D． plans 18．A． walk B． read C． sleep D． plans 19．A． smile B． happiness C． surprise D． hope 20．A． rose B． kept C． returned D． fell 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 Mr. Wang once worked in an emergent(急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telophone:3827-0834 Date of birth:5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a. m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone:3654-4924 Date of birth:1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone:7836-4923 Date of birth:11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40p. m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone:3728-3890 Date of birth:2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血). 21．What happened to Brain Morton? A．He broke his left arm. B．His head got hurt. C．He had problems breathing. D．He had a pain in his foot. 22．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．At home. D．In a park. 23．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in December. D．He got hurt when playing football. 24．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. 25．Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A．A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B．Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C．Norman Bailey's telephone number is 7863-4923. D．Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 Here is the story of a special plant. Because of this plant, the population at that time increased a lot. Long ago, there was a man named Chen Zhenlong and he was born in Fujian. Then he went to Luzon island for work. There were many waterways to Luzon, So he took a boat to get there. In Luzon, Chen found that the local people ate sweet potatoes, and they could easily plant them. He wanted to bring the sweet potatoes back to his hometown, because they might change the situation of the food shortage(短缺). But it was not an easy thing. Chen was learning how to grow sweet potatoes while he was thinking about how to bring them back. One day he put a potatoes vine(藤) into the absorbent rope(吸水绳) and then brought it back to his hometown. After getting home , Chen began to plant sweet potatoes and finally he was successful. The weather was bad in Fujian and many people didn' t have enough food. Chen told the government that the sweet potatoes could help people. So the government let people plant sweet potatoes. After that, the sweet potatoes became a common plant in China. At that time, 85% of the people depended on sweet potatoes for food. People then had enough food and the population increased quickly. 26．Why did Chen go to Luzon island? A．For visiting friends. B．For studying. C．For travelling. D．For work. 27．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．What the weather was like in Fujian. B．How sweet potatoes were brought to Fujian. C．How the government helped people grow potatoes. D．Why the number of sweet potatoes increased. 28．What does the underlined phrase"depended on" in paragraph three mean? A．Looked. B．Thought. C．Ate. D．Changed. . 29．Which word can best describe Chen Zhenlong? A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Strict. D．Shy. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．It was easy to bring sweet potatoes to China. B．Sweet potatoes helped Chinese people a lot. C．Sweet potatoes were the main food of Luzon people. D．The planting of potatoes was successful in Fujian because of the good weather. 配对阅读。左栏是五个工作岗位，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请为每个岗位选择合适的人。 We need a computer typist(打字员). Your job is to receive emails from and send them to our customers(顾客). 　31． 　 Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after. 　32． 　 Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you| must speak Chinese well. 　33． 　 Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach(教练) to teach kids to play basketball. 　34． 　 We want a driver. You must be a man of| 25-35 years old. You don't have any records(记录) of traffic accidents　35． 　 A. Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. B. Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. C. Mr Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. D. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type(打字) both in English and Chinese very fast. E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can| also tell funny stories. She likes kids. G. Mr Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer(作曲家). 四、词汇基础(本部分分为A、B、C三大部分，共15分)A. 单词填空(本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36． Please 　 　(准备) for your speaking if you would like to give a speech. 37． Don't get close to those wild animals in the zoo because they may 　 　(咬) you. 38． Look! Some 　 　(leaf) are falling from the tree because of the strong wind. 39． Now I'm busy with my study, so I skate 　 　(one)a week. 40． To protect our city, please don't throw 　 　(垃圾) everywhere. 五、词汇基础(本部分分为A、B、C三大部分，共15分)B. 短语填空(本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41． 在过去，这种增长大部分发生在非洲和亚洲地区。 Most of this growth 　 　　 　in Africa and Asia in the past. 42． 村里唯一的学校关闭了，因为学生都去城里读书了。 The only school in the village 　 　　 　, because the students all went to school in the city. 43． 地上有雪，你要当心不要跌倒。 There is snow on the ground. You should be careful not to 　 　　 　. 44． 你在公共场合不应该这么吵闹。 You should not make so much noise 　 　　 　. 45． 看书的时候他总是先留意图片。 He always pays 　 　　 　the pictures when he reads a book. 六、词汇基础(本部分分为A、B、C三大部分，共15分)C. 组词成句(本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46． drink, it's, after, to , dangerous, drive(. )（连词成句） 47． did, small, why, the , move, to, you, village(?)（连词成句） 48． do, girl, long, you, with, know, the , hair(?)（连词成句） 49． stories, by, and, Alice, sitting, the, river, writing, likes(. ) （连词成句） 50． bought, his, a, the, parents, flat, new, in, city(. ) （连词成句） 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be and together of how daughter birth surprise he later why play Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 　51． 　 with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn' t play with his 　52． 　 . In order to keep her busy, he found a map of the world in a magazine 　53． 　 cut it into pieces. When he got home, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr Black said 　54． 　 had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces 　55． 　 paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour 　56． 　 , Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it' s finished. Can we play now?" Mr Black was 　57． 　 , saying, "That's impossible. Let's go and see. "And sure enough, there 　58． 　 the map of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. Mr Black said, "That' s surprising! 　59． 　 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man 　60． 　 , the whole world fell into place. " 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Aocidents could happen at any time. We must be careful all the time on the road, especially on the corner of the road and at traffic lights. The rules on the road are very important. If we learn and follow them, we won't have too many accidents. Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people usually can't see or hear very well. Children are often too careless. Listening to music on the road is very dangerous. Some drivers drive too fast, so they usually cause traffic accidents. When a car is going very fast, it travels many metres before it stops. Bicycle riders will also cause accidents by changing directions(方向) suddenly. Before you turn left, you should check twice to make sure there aren't any cars or buses coming. When you want to turn left, you should show your left hand to tell the driver. You should not turn until the street is clear. When you want to cross the road, you should look at the right side and left side to make sure the road is safe. Remember not to play on the road. 61．Where should people be especially careful all the time on the road? 62．Who is often careless on the road? 63．Why do some drivers usually cause traffic accidents? 64．How will the bicycle riders also cause accidents? 65．What should people do when they want to cross the road? 九、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)B. 书面表达(本题15分) 66． 学校正在开展一系列的"安全活动月"活动, 请你以"How to Stay Safe in School"为题, 根据以下思维导图的提示，描述你见过的一次校园意外事故。写成一篇英文短文，参加学校的征稿活动。 注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；（3）可根据思维导图内容适当发挥，但不能照抄试卷内文章内容。 How to Stay Safe in School Do you know that our school life can be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, 答案解析部分 广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语第三次月测试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world's population 1． , there will be 2． people in the cities tomorrow. 3． may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4． enough space for them. A way 5． this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in 6． world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). It's about 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people 7． live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each. town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city 8． they don't want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 9． computers. Let's imagine 10． the life will be then! 1．A． grow B． is growing C． are growing 2．A． much B． many C． more 3．A． It B． This C． That 4．A． aren't B． won't be C． won't have 5．A． to solve B． solve C． solving 6．A． a B． the C． an 7．A． can B． must C． should 8．A． while B． when C． if 9．A． by B． at C． with 10．A． what B． when C． where 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．A 【知识点】议论文；社会问题 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了未来随着人口的增长，城市也要相应发生变化。 【点评】考查完形填空题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 1．句意：因为世界人口增长，未来城市里将会有更多的人。grow增长，动词原形； is growing现在进行时的单数形式； C. are growing现在进行时的复数形式。根据there will be people in the cities tomorrow.（明天城市里将会有更多人口。）句子为一般将来时可知，此处用现在进行时态，population为单数，因此选is growing。故选B。 2．句意：因为世界人口增长，未来城市里将会有更多的人。much许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多。根据上文，世界的人口在增长可知，城市人口将会更多，要用比较级more，故选C。 3．句意：任何家庭都不可能住在周围有土地的房子里。It它； This这个； That那个。分析句子……may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it.可知，It is impossible for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是不可能的"。故选A。 4．句意：没有足够的空间给他们。 aren't不是； won't be将会不， be的一般将来时； won't have不会有， have的一般将来时。根据上文there will be people in the cities tomorrow. (明天城市里将会有更多人口。）可知，未来不可能有足够的空间，本句为there be句型，因此选won't be。故选B。 5．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法可能是摩天城。to solve解决，动词不定式； solve动词原形； solving动名词。way to do sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事的方法"。故选A。 6．句意： 当今世界上最高的建筑在阿拉伯联合酋长国。a一个； the这个；an一个。结合语句The highest building in……world today is in the United Arab Emirates可知，world为独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the。故选B。 7．句意：近100万人可以住在其中四座宏伟的建筑里。can能； must必须； should应该。根据About 250,000 people will live in a skyscraper city. (大约25万人将住在摩天大楼里。)可知，将近一百万人能够住在这四座宏伟的建筑里。故选A。 8．句意：如果他们不想离开这座城市，他们就不需要离开。 while然而； when当…….时； if如果。根据They will live, work and spend their free time in them. (他们将在里面生活、工作和度过空闲时间。)可知，他们不需要离开这座城市，如果他们不想离开。故选C。 9．句意：他们将能够通过由电脑控制的交通工具在城市中四处移动。by被； at在； with和。根据They will be able to move about in the city by transport (他们可以乘交通工具在城里到处走动)和controlled可知，句子为被动语态，因此选by。故选A。 10．句意：让我们想象一下那时的生活会是怎样！what什么； when何时；where哪里。根据the life will be (生活将会是)可知，此处句意为让我们想象一下生活将会是什么样子，因此选what作动词be的表语。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Media was a king , but he wasn't happy. "I wish for gold, " he said. "That makes me happy. " Ping! The king 11． his wish. King Media picked up a stick(棍子). Ping! 12． , the stick became gold. Media was 13． . Then his cup, dish and box all 14． gold. King Media felt happy. King Media saw a red flower on the 15． . Ping! It was gold. Then other flowers on the ground were also gold. And 16． the king's dog was running to him, the dog was gold too. King Media did not like that at all. The 17． around him all became gold. Ping! King Media even could not 18． at all, because his(毯子) and bed were gold. And to the king' s 19． , it was magic that his son-was gold! All he had was god King Media' s mood—·（心情） 20． . "I wish for no more gold. " he said. His wish became true. . . 11．A． got B． lost C． forgot D． bought 12．A． Suddenly B． Clearly C． Especially D． Loudly 13．A． modern B． sad C． excited D． lively 14．A． picked up B． looked up C． turned into D． broke into 15．A． sdcy B． ground C． book D． hand 16．A． while B． but C． if D． so 17．A． mistakes B． things C． ideas D． plans 18．A． walk B． read C． sleep D． plans 19．A． smile B． happiness C． surprise D． hope 20．A． rose B． kept C． returned D． fell 【答案】11．A；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．C；19．C；20．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了国王 Media 希望得到金子，他的愿望实现后，身边的东西都变成了金子，包括棍子、杯子、盘子、盒子、花、狗、毯子、床甚至儿子。但最后他不喜欢这一切，心情变得糟糕，于是他又许愿不再有金子。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。 11．句意：国王实现了他的愿望。got得到；lost丢失；forgot忘记；bought购买。结合后文语句 the stick became gold.可知，国王的愿望实现了，故答案为A。 12．句意：突然，棍子变成了金子。suddenly突然地；clearly清晰地；especially特别地；loudly大声地。结合语句King Media picked up a stick(棍子). Ping!…… , the stick became gold.可知，suddenly符合语境，故答案为A。 13．句意：Media非常的兴奋。modern现代的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lively可爱的。结合语句 King Media picked up a stick(棍子). Ping! Suddenly , the stick became gold.可知，棍子变成金子，国王非常的兴奋，故答案为C。 14．句意：然后他的杯子、盘子和盒子都变成了金子。picked up捡起；looked up查阅；turned into变成；broke into闯入。结合语句the stick became gold.可知，他的所有的东西都变成了金子，故答案为C。 15．句意：King Media看到地上有一朵红花。sky填空；ground地面；book书籍；hand手掌。结合后文语句Then other flowers on the ground were also gold. 可知，红花在地上，故答案为B。 16．句意：当国王的狗向他跑来时，狗也变成了金子。while当……时候；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据文中语句Then other flowers on the ground were also gold. 与And……the king's dog was running to him, the dog was gold too.的含义可知，while符合语境，故答案为A。 17．句意：他周围的一切都变成了金子。mistakes错误；things事物；ideas想法；plans计划。结合上下文语句可知，国王周围的食物都变成了金子，故答案为B。 18．句意：国王甚至根本不能睡觉，因为他的毯子和床都是金子做的。walk走路；read读书；sleep睡觉；plans打算。结合后文语句because his(毯子) and bed were gold. 可知，此空与"睡觉"有关，故答案为C。 19．句意：令国王惊讶的是，他的儿子竟然也变成了金子！smile微笑；happiness开心；surprise惊奇；hope希望。根据后文语句it was magic that his son-was gold!可知，儿子变成金子让国王很惊讶，故答案为C。 20．句意：King Media的情绪有所下降。"我不希望再有金子了。"rose高涨；kept保持；returned归还；fell低落。根据上下文的语句All he had was god King Media' s mood……. "I wish for no more gold. " he said.可知，国王的情绪很低落，故答案为D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 Mr. Wang once worked in an emergent(急救) center. He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telophone:3827-0834 Date of birth:5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a. m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt. Name: Steven Lee Telephone:3654-4924 Date of birth:1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30p. m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone:7836-4923 Date of birth:11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40p. m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone:3728-3890 Date of birth:2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p. m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血). 21．What happened to Brain Morton? A．He broke his left arm. B．His head got hurt. C．He had problems breathing. D．He had a pain in his foot. 22．Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A．On a road. B．In a forest. C．At home. D．In a park. 23．What do we know about Norman Bailey? A．He is 14 years old. B．He hurt one of his legs. C．He was born in December. D．He got hurt when playing football. 24．Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A．Because a snake bit her. B．Because she fell off her bike. C．Because she had a car accident. D．Because she ate the wrong food. 25．Which one is TRUE according to the reports? A．A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton. B．Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923. C．Norman Bailey's telephone number is 7863-4923. D．Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在急救中心工作的王先生的四则接诊报告。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏，Name: Brain Morton-His head got hurt.（他的头受伤了）。可知，Brain Morton的头部受了伤，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏，Name: Steven Lee-He was at home alone and his house was on fire at5:30p.m.（下午5：30他个人在家的时候，他的房子着火了。）可知，事故发生的时候Steven Lee呆在家，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏，Name:Norman Bailey-He fell down while playing football in the park at3:40p.m.（下午3:40他在公园踢足球时摔倒了。）可知，Norman Baileyi踢足球的时候受伤了，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏，Name:Tracy White-A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.（下午4点的时候一条蛇咬了他。）可知，Tracy White被送去急诊中心是因为她被蛇咬了，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏，Name:Brain Morton-His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at10:45a.m.（上午10点45分，他的车在试图不撞到狗后撞到了树上。）可知，是一只狗引发了发生在Brain Morton身上的事故，故选A。 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 Here is the story of a special plant. Because of this plant, the population at that time increased a lot. Long ago, there was a man named Chen Zhenlong and he was born in Fujian. Then he went to Luzon island for work. There were many waterways to Luzon, So he took a boat to get there. In Luzon, Chen found that the local people ate sweet potatoes, and they could easily plant them. He wanted to bring the sweet potatoes back to his hometown, because they might change the situation of the food shortage(短缺). But it was not an easy thing. Chen was learning how to grow sweet potatoes while he was thinking about how to bring them back. One day he put a potatoes vine(藤) into the absorbent rope(吸水绳) and then brought it back to his hometown. After getting home , Chen began to plant sweet potatoes and finally he was successful. The weather was bad in Fujian and many people didn' t have enough food. Chen told the government that the sweet potatoes could help people. So the government let people plant sweet potatoes. After that, the sweet potatoes became a common plant in China. At that time, 85% of the people depended on sweet potatoes for food. People then had enough food and the population increased quickly. 26．Why did Chen go to Luzon island? A．For visiting friends. B．For studying. C．For travelling. D．For work. 27．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．What the weather was like in Fujian. B．How sweet potatoes were brought to Fujian. C．How the government helped people grow potatoes. D．Why the number of sweet potatoes increased. 28．What does the underlined phrase"depended on" in paragraph three mean? A．Looked. B．Thought. C．Ate. D．Changed. . 29．Which word can best describe Chen Zhenlong? A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Strict. D．Shy. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．It was easy to bring sweet potatoes to China. B．Sweet potatoes helped Chinese people a lot. C．Sweet potatoes were the main food of Luzon people. D．The planting of potatoes was successful in Fujian because of the good weather. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了陈振龙将红薯从菲律宾带回中国，并成功让红薯在中国种植的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段Then he went to Luzon Island for work.（然后他去吕宋岛工作)可知陈去吕宋岛是为了工作。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段One day,he put a potato's vine into the absorbent ropes and then brought it back to his home town. After getting home,Chen began to plant sweet potatoes,and finally he was successful. (有一天，他把一根土豆的藤蔓放进吸水绳里然后把它带回了家乡。回到家后，陈开始种植红薯，终于他成功了。)可知第二段主要在讲红薯是如何被带到福建的。故选B。 28．词义推测题。根据第三段At that time,85% of the people depended on sweet potatoes for food.People then had enough food,and the population increased quickly.(那时，85%的人以红薯为食。那时人们有足够的食物，人口增长很快。)可知"depended on"的意思是"以……为食"。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段One day,he put a potato's vine into the absorbent ropes and then brought it back to his home town.After getting home,Chen began to plant sweet potatoes,and finally he wassuccessful..（有一天，他把一根土豆的藤蔓 放进吸水绳里，然后把它带回了家乡。回到家后，陈开始种植红薯，终于他成功了。)可知陈振龙是一个很优秀的人。故选A。 30．理解归纳题。根据第三段At that time,85%of the people depended on sweet potatoes for food.People then had enough food,and the population increased quickly.(那时，85%的人以红薯为食。那时人们有足够的食物，人口增长很快。)可知红薯对中国人帮助很大。故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是五个工作岗位，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请为每个岗位选择合适的人。 We need a computer typist(打字员). Your job is to receive emails from and send them to our customers(顾客). 　31． 　 Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after. 　32． 　 Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you| must speak Chinese well. 　33． 　 Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach(教练) to teach kids to play basketball. 　34． 　 We want a driver. You must be a man of| 25-35 years old. You don't have any records(记录) of traffic accidents　35． 　 A. Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. B. Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. C. Mr Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. D. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type(打字) both in English and Chinese very fast. E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can| also tell funny stories. She likes kids. G. Mr Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer(作曲家). 【答案】31．D；32．F；33．A；34．E；35．C 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：工作招聘信息与个人信息的匹配。 A. Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. 萨莉22岁，毕业于旅游大学。她喜欢与人交谈，中文说得很好。 B. Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. 玛丽28岁，长得好看，拥有丰富的卖衣服经验。 C. Mr. Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. 汉德先生32岁，拥有十年的驾驶历史，从未发生过事故。他总是开车小心。 D. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type both in English and Chinese very fast. 丹尼正在找工作。他在大学学习计算机科学，并且能非常快速地用英语和中文打字。 E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. 大卫是大学生，擅长棒球、篮球和网球等球类运动。他周末有空。 F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids. 南希擅长唱歌和跳舞。她还会讲有趣的故事，喜欢小孩子。 G. Mr. Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer. 格林先生写得很好听的音乐，但他唱得不好。他想成为一名专业作曲家。 【点评】考查配对阅读。做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 31．句意：我们需要一名电脑打字员。你的工作是接收来自客户的电子邮件井将其发送给我们的客户。根据"need a computer typist"找 打字员，可知此处匹配的是丹尼"type both in English and Chinese very fast"。故选D。 32．句意：你喜欢孩子吗?你会讲笑话、唱歌和跳舞吗?这里有五个3到5岁的孩子需要你照顾。根据"like children"喜欢小孩以及 "tell jokes, sing and dance"讲笑话,唱歌跳舞，可知和南希匹配。故选F。 33．句意：我们的旅游公司想要两名女孩接听电话。你必须在18到25岁之间。并且你必须中文说得好。根据"between 18 and 25 years old"18到25岁之间以及"speak Chinese well"中文说得好。可知与萨尼匹配。故选A。 34．句意：你篮球打得好吗?你周末有空吗?我们的俱乐部需要一名教练来教孩子们打篮球。根据"play basketball well"打篮球打得好 和"free on weekends"周末有空，可知与大卫匹配。故选E。 35．句意：我们想要-名司机。你必须是一名25到35岁的男性。你不能有任何交通事故记录。根据"a man of 25-35 years old"25到 35岁的男性以及"don't have any records of traffic accidents"没有交通事故的记录，可知与汉德先生匹配。故选C。 四、词汇基础(本部分分为A、B、C三大部分，共15分)A. 单词填空(本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36． Please 　 　(准备) for your speaking if you would like to give a speech. 【答案】prepare 【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想做个演讲，请为你的演讲做准备。"准备"的英语是prepare，是动词。结合语句Please 1(准备) for your speaking if you would like to give a speech. 可知，此句是肯定形式的祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故填prepare。 【点评】考查动词prepare的含义及书写。注意祈使句的基本结构。 37． Don't get close to those wild animals in the zoo because they may 　 　(咬) you. 【答案】bite 【知识点】动词原形；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：不要靠近动物园里的那些野生动物，因为它们可能会咬你。咬，bite，动词。结合语句Don't get close to those wild animals in the zoo because they may……you. 可知，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为bite。 【点评】考查动词bit的含义及书写。注意情态动词的基本用法。 38． Look! Some 　 　(leaf) are falling from the tree because of the strong wind. 【答案】leaves 【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：看！一些树叶正从树上飘落，因为风很大。leaf，树叶，可数名词。结合语句Look! Some……are falling from the tree because of the strong wind. 可知some的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为leaves。 【点评】考查名词leaf的含义及用法。注意leaf的复数形式为leaves。 39． Now I'm busy with my study, so I skate 　 　(one)a week. 【答案】once 【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：现在我忙于学习，所以我一周滑一次冰。one，一，基数词。结合语句 Now I'm busy with my study, so I skate ……a week. 可知，此空表示频率，表示一周一次，要用once，副词，故答案为once。 【点评】考查副词once的含义及词性。注意表示频率的固定结构。 40． To protect our city, please don't throw 　 　(垃圾) everywhere. 【答案】rubbish 【知识点】不可数名词；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护我们的城市，请不要到处乱扔垃圾。垃圾，rubbish，不可数名词。结合语句To protect our city, please don't throw……everywhere.可知，此空要用rubbish，故答案为rubbish。 【点评】考查名词rubbish的含义及书写。注意rubbish是不可数名词。 五、词汇基础(本部分分为A、B、C三大部分，共15分)B. 短语填空(本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41． 在过去，这种增长大部分发生在非洲和亚洲地区。 Most of this growth 　 　　 　in Africa and Asia in the past. 【答案】took；place 【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少的是"发生", take place，动词短语。结合所给语句Most of this growth……in Africa and Asia in the past. 中的 in the past在过去，可知此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式， take的过去式took，故答案是took place。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语take place的含义及用法。 42． 村里唯一的学校关闭了，因为学生都去城里读书了。 The only school in the village 　 　　 　, because the students all went to school in the city. 【答案】closed；down 【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"关闭"，其英文翻译为close down，动词短语。结合所给语句The only school in the village……because the students all went to school in the city. 中的went to school iin the city可知，此句要用一般过去时。close的过去式为closed，故答案为closed down。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构close down的含义及用法。 43． 地上有雪，你要当心不要跌倒。 There is snow on the ground. You should be careful not to 　 　　 　. 【答案】fall；down 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式；should表示“劝告、建议” 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"跌倒"，其英文翻译为fall down，动词短语。结合所给语句There is snow on the ground. You should be careful not to ……可知，to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为fall down。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构fall down的含义及用法。 44． 你在公共场合不应该这么吵闹。 You should not make so much noise 　 　　 　. 【答案】in；public 【知识点】汉译英；否定陈述句；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"公共场合"，其英文翻译为in public，介词短语。结合所给语句You should not make so much noise……可知，此空作状语，故答案为in public。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构in public的含义及书写。 45． 看书的时候他总是先留意图片。 He always pays 　 　　 　the pictures when he reads a book. 【答案】attention；to 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"留意"，其英文翻译为pay attention to，固定结构。结合所给语句He always pays……the pictures when he reads a book. 可知，此空要用attention to，故答案为attention to。 【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语pay attention to的含义及构成。 六、词汇基础(本部分分为A、B、C三大部分，共15分)C. 组词成句(本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46． drink, it's, after, to , dangerous, drive(. )（连词成句） 【答案】It's dangerous to drive after drink. 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】drink，喝；it's，它是；after，之后； to，去；dangerous，危险的；drive，开车，根据要求连词成句。由标点符号的提示可知，此句是陈述句，其含义为酒后驾车很危险。其英文结构为it's+形容词+to do sth，表示做某事怎样。酒后驾车drive after drink，此处要用动词不定式to drive after drink；危险的dangerous，形容词。故答案为It's dangerous to drive after drink. 【点评】考查连词成句。做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 47． did, small, why, the , move, to, you, village(?)（连词成句） 【答案】Why did you move to the small village. 【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】did - 做了；small - 小的；why - 为什么；the - 这个/那；move - 移动；to - 到；you - 你；village - 村庄；标点符号为问号。根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为why引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为： Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？句意：你为什么搬到那个小村庄去？主语是you(你)，谓语动词是move to (搬到)，宾语是the small village (小村庄)。故答案为Why did you move to the small village？ 【点评】考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。 48． do, girl, long, you, with, know, the , hair(?)（连词成句） 【答案】Do you know the girl with long hair? 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句 【解析】【分析】do - 做；girl - 女孩；long - 长的；you - 你；with - 和/带着；know - 知道；the - 这个/那；hair -头发。标点符号为问号。根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，其结构为： Do+主语+动词原形+其它？句意：你认识那个长头发的女孩吗？主语是you (你)，谓语动词是know(认识)，宾语是the girl (那个小女孩)，最后是定语with long hair(留有长头发)。故答案为Do you know the girl with long hair? 【点评】考查连词成句。主要考查句法结构，要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子，要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语。可根据标点符号判断句子类型。 49． stories, by, and, Alice, sitting, the, river, writing, likes(. ) （连词成句） 【答案】Alice likes sitting by the river and writing stories. 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句 【解析】【分析】stories - 故事；by - 通过/在……旁边；and - 和；Alice - 爱丽丝；sitting - 坐着；the - 这个/那；river - 河流；writing - 写作；likes - 喜欢，标点符号为句号。根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定的陈述句，其结构为： 主语+动词+其它。句意：爱丽丝喜欢坐在河边写故事。主语是Alice(艾里斯)，谓语动词是likes (喜欢)，第三人称单数形式，宾语是sitting by the river and writing stories. (坐在河边写作)，like doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为结构。故答案为Alice likes sitting by the river and writing stories. 【点评】考查连词成句。做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 50． bought, his, a, the, parents, flat, new, in, city(. ) （连词成句） 【答案】His parents bought a new flat in the city. 【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】bought - 买了；his - 他的；a - 一个；the - 这个/那；parents - 父母；flat - 公寓；new - 新的；in - 在；city - 城市，标点符号为句号。根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般过去时的陈述句，其结构为：主语+动词过去式+其它？句意：他的父母在城里买了一套新公寓。主语是his parents (他的父母)，谓语动词是bought (购买)，宾语是a new flat (一套新公寓)，最后是状语in the city(在城市)。故答案为His parents bought a new flat in the city。 【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时要首先用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be and together of how daughter birth surprise he later why play Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 　51． 　 with her. One night, he had much work to do, and couldn' t play with his 　52． 　 . In order to keep her busy, he found a map of the world in a magazine 　53． 　 cut it into pieces. When he got home, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr Black said 　54． 　 had no time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces 　55． 　 paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour 　56． 　 , Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it' s finished. Can we play now?" Mr Black was 　57． 　 , saying, "That's impossible. Let's go and see. "And sure enough, there 　58． 　 the map of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. Mr Black said, "That' s surprising! 　59． 　 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man 　60． 　 , the whole world fell into place. " 【答案】51．playing；52．daughter；53．and；54．he；55．of；56．later；57．surprised；58．was；59．How；60．together 【知识点】表并列关系的连词；动名词；固定搭配；故事阅读类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Mr.Black非常爱他的女儿Helen,每天都会花时间陪她玩。一天晚上，因为工作繁忙无法陪伴女儿，他找来一张世界地图的杂志页剪成碎片，让Helen将碎片拼回原图，以此打发时间。大约半小时后， Helen完成了任务，令Mr.Black惊讶的是，她不仅拼好了地图，而且每片都在正确的位置。当被问及如何做到时， Helen解释说是因为背面有一幅人像图，她通过拼好人像，整个世界就自然拼对了。 be 是； and 和； together 一起； of 的； how 如何； daughter 女儿； birth 诞生； surprise 惊喜； he 他； later 后来； why 为什么； play 玩； 【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 51．句意：每天他所有的空闲时间都用来和她玩耍。结合语句 Every day he spent all of his free time……with her. 及所给单词的提示可知，play with sb"和某人一起玩"，spend some time doing sth"花费一些时间做某事"，用动词play的动名词形式playing。故答案为playing。 52．句意：一天晚上，他有很多工作要做，不能和他的女儿一起玩。根据语句One night, he had much work to do, and couldn' t play with his ……及所给单词的提示可知，daughter"女儿"符合语境，此处指代Helen，用单数形式。故答案为daughter。 53．句意：为了让她忙起来，他在杂志上找到了一张世界地图，并把它剪成了碎片。根据语句 In order to keep her busy, he found a map of the world in a magazine…… cut it into pieces.及所给单词的提示，可知found与cut这两个动作病理，用连词and"并且"来连接，故答案为 and。 54．句意： Mr. Black说他现在没有时间玩。根据Mr Black said……had no time to play right now. 及所给单词的提示可知，这里用he"他"，为宾语从句里的主语。故答案为he。 55．句意：他告诉女孩把这些纸拼回到一张世界地图上，然后他们就可以一起玩了。结合语句He told the girl to put the pieces…… paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. 及所给单词的提示可知，pieces of"几张"。故答案为 of。 56．句意：大约半小时后， Helen来到她父亲面前说："好了，完成了。我们现在可以玩了吗? "结合语句About half an hour…… , Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it' s finished. Can we play now?" 可知，此空表示"半个小时后"，later符合语境。故答案为later。 57．句意： Mr. Black很惊讶，说："这不可能。我们去看看。"根据That's impossible (这不可能)可知，surprise"吃惊"符合语境，was后跟形容词surprised"吃惊的"，修饰人。故答案为surprised。 58．句意：果然，世界地图就在那里，所有的地图都拼在了一起，每一部分都各就各位。there be"有"符合语境，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时。根据the map"地图",可知be动词用was。故答案为was。 59．句意：你是怎么做到的?根据It was simple. (这很简单。)可知，你是怎么做到的，how"怎么"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为How。 60．句意：当我把这个人放在一起时，整个世界都变得清晰了。结合语句When I put the man…… , the whole world fell into place. "及所给单词的提示可知，put together"把 放在一起"符合语境。故答案为together。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Aocidents could happen at any time. We must be careful all the time on the road, especially on the corner of the road and at traffic lights. The rules on the road are very important. If we learn and follow them, we won't have too many accidents. Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people usually can't see or hear very well. Children are often too careless. Listening to music on the road is very dangerous. Some drivers drive too fast, so they usually cause traffic accidents. When a car is going very fast, it travels many metres before it stops. Bicycle riders will also cause accidents by changing directions(方向) suddenly. Before you turn left, you should check twice to make sure there aren't any cars or buses coming. When you want to turn left, you should show your left hand to tell the driver. You should not turn until the street is clear. When you want to cross the road, you should look at the right side and left side to make sure the road is safe. Remember not to play on the road. 61．Where should people be especially careful all the time on the road? 62．Who is often careless on the road? 63．Why do some drivers usually cause traffic accidents? 64．How will the bicycle riders also cause accidents? 65．What should people do when they want to cross the road? 【答案】61．On the corner of the road and at traffic lights. 62．Old people and children . 63．Because they drive too fast. 64．By changing directions suddenly 65．They should look at the right side and left side to make sure the road is safe. 【知识点】议论文；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了交通事故随时可能发生，我们在路上必须时刻小心，尤其是在道路拐角和交通灯处。大多数交通事故是由于人们粗心造成的，如老人和孩子的粗心、司机开车太快、骑自行车的人突然改变方向等。同时还介绍了在转弯和过马路时应注意的事项，并提醒不要在路上玩耍。 【点评】考查阅读表达题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 61．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We must be careful all the time on the road, especially on the corner of the road and at traffic lights." (我们在路上必须时刻小心，尤其是在道路拐角处和交通信号灯处。)可知人们在路上尤其要在道路拐角处和交通灯处小心。故填On the corner of the road and at traffic lights。 62．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Most traffic accidents happen because people are careless. Most of these people are old people and children." (大多数交通事故的发生是因为人们粗心大意。这些人当中大多数是老人和孩子。)可知老人和孩子在路上常常很粗心。故填Old people and children。 63．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Some drivers drive too fast, so they usually cause traffic accidents." (一些司机开车太快，所以他们通常会引发交通事故。)可知一些司机通常因为开得太快而导致交通事故。故填Because they drive too fast。 64．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Bicycle riders will also cause accidents by changing directions suddenly." (骑自行车的人也会因为突然改变方向而引发事故。)可知骑自行车的人会因为突然改变方向而导致事故。故填Bicycle riders will cause accidents by changing directions suddenly。 65．细节理解题。根据文中语句"When you want to cross the road, you should look at the right side and left side to make sure the road is safe." (当你想要过马路时，你应该看看右边和左边以确保道路安全。)可知当人们想要过马路时，应该看看右边和左边以确保道路安全。故填They should look at the right side and left side to make sure the road is safe。 九、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)B. 书面表达(本题15分) 66． 学校正在开展一系列的"安全活动月"活动, 请你以"How to Stay Safe in School"为题, 根据以下思维导图的提示，描述你见过的一次校园意外事故。写成一篇英文短文，参加学校的征稿活动。 注意：（1）词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；（3）可根据思维导图内容适当发挥，但不能照抄试卷内文章内容。 How to Stay Safe in School Do you know that our school life can be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example, 【答案】One possible version: How to Stay Safe in School Do you know that our school life can be dangerous if we are not careful enough？For example，One day, two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly, one of them fell down and hurt his leg because of the wet floor. Therefore, he had to stay in hospital for several days. So I think students should walk, and not run in the hallways. And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running. I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety in school. 【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；安全事故与预防 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，内容是以"How to Keep Safe in School"为题谈谈对校园安全的看法，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文。写作要点包含三个方面的内容：①描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）；②提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议(至少两条）；③呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。写作时先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，并且要有适当的发挥，在谈到自己的观点时，要结合活动内容，写出自己的观点与看法。 【点评】根据所给内容的提示将各个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。亮点词汇：because of 因为…；run after each other彼此追赶；fall down 摔倒；had better do sth最好做某事；keep an eye on关注…；stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事pay attention to注意… 高分句型：So I think students should always walk，and not run in the hallways .此句是省略了that的宾语从句，作为think的宾语。 and not并且不是，后面的动词run与前面的run动词形式一致。 And the teachers had better keep an eye on the students after class and stop them from running.其中涉及到的短语 ①had better do sth最好做某事；②keep an eye on照看；照管；留心；注意；③stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事and连接两个并列的动词原形短语，构成had better do sth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$