广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷

广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语4月期中考试试卷 一、语音与语法 (共三节，满分 20 分 第一节语音，找出划线部分音标不同的选项(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)。 1． A．school B．space C．ski D．score 2． A．near B．stair C．ear D．deer 3． A．forget B．encourage C．orange D．jump 4． A．tour B．sure C．hour D．poor 5． A．French B．change C．watch D．stomachache 二、语音与语法，第二节单项选择，请在下列各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 6.My God! Are girls on the third floor playing drums again? A.a, / B.the, the C.the, / D./, the 7.There is a toy that box. Go and take it out. A.in B.on C.above D.between 8.He cooked steak made a cake. A.but B.and C.so D.because 9.I now. I can't answer the phone. A.drove B.drive C.am driving D.driving 10.Did you and Anna make these cakes ? A.yourself B.ourselves C.itself D.yourselves 三、语音与语法，第三节，语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, I hope you and your family are doing well. I am sorry for not 11． to you for a long time, but I really hope you like your new school. I am sure you are good 12． your new friends and your studies are going well. Jackson and I are both fine. We are busy with our studies and go to play badminton 13． a week. When we play, we often think of you. Our school started a club 14． students Chinese. Jackson planned to join it. You know he loves everything about China. I made 15． new plan to read 20 books this year. I think reading is very 16． . It helps me to learn new words and learn about new things. 17． I planned to read more books this year. I also planned to learn to play the piano. Last month, I 18． a movie about a pianist. His excellent performances(表演) surprised me a lot. I started to think about playing the piano 19． . I am going to take piano lessons from the end of this month. I hope I can play 20． piano music for you when we meet. I wish you all the best. Yours, Linda 11．A． write B． writing C． writes D． wrote 12．A． with B． in C． at D． for 13．A． one B． first C． once D． ones 14．A． teach B． teaches C． teaching D． to teach 15．A． a B． an C． / D． the 16．A． help B． helpful C． helpfully D． helpless 17．A． But B． Or C． Because D． So 18．A． saw B． see C． sees D． will see 19．A． I B． me C． my D． myself 20．A． any B． many C． some D． a few 四、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Jack and Sharon were going for a walk in the snow. "Oh Jack, 21． that wonderful view ( 景 色 ) of our garden! We're so lucky to live somewhere so beautiful!" said Sharon. "Yes, I think so, but it could be even better …"answered Jack. "What do you mean?" asked Sharon. "Well, look at those little 22． . I'm not so sure they like the 23． when it's covered in snow. The poor little things can't find anything to 24． . We're enjoying the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!"said Jack. "You're right, Jack. We should do something to 25． those hungry birds," said Sharon. Jack thought for a while and said,"Why don't we make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can 26． it?" Then both of them got busy in the kitchen 27． food for the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the garden was covered in snow. Sure enough, the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon's home-made 28． . They hung( 悬 挂 )from the trees in Jack's garden. And all winter long, the birds all lived 29． . So Jack and Sharon were 30． again! 21．A． look for B． look over C． look at D． look up 22．A． birds B． dogs C． cats D． kitchen 23．A． garden B． house C． road D． fish 24．A． eat B． wash C． fly D． play 25．A． catch B． help C． find D． carry 26．A． change B． remember C． miss D． enjoy 27．A． keeping B． growing C． making D． saving 28．A． snow B． toy C． bed D． food 29．A． well B． ever C． together D． hard 30．A． tired B． happy C． bored D． surprised 五、阅读，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读理解 There are some nice historic restaurants in Pennsylvania. Here are some of them. Blue Bell Inn It first opened in 1743 as a hotel. George Washington once stayed there. Opening Hours: 11:30 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Monday—Thursday 11:30 a. m. —10:00 p. m. ,Friday &Saturday 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Sunday Rating(评分):4. 4/5____Phone:+1215-646-2010 Bube's Brewery Alois Bube bought it in 1876 Opening Hours: 4:30 p. m,—12;00 a. m. ,Monday—Thursday 4:30 p. m. —2:00 a. m. ,Friday 12:00 p. m,—2:00 a. m. ,Saturday &Sunday Rating:4. 1/5____Phone:+1717-653-2056 Alfred's Victorian Restaurant Alfred bought the house in 1969 and turned it into a place for dining. Opening Hours: 4:00 p. m. —10:00 p. m. ,Tuesday—Friday 4:00 p. m. —11:00 p. m. ,Saturday 4:00 p. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Sunday Rating:4. 3/5____Phone:+1717-944-5373 Dobbin House Tavern Alexander Dobbin built the house in 1776 Opening Hours; 11:30 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Monday—Sunday Rating:4. 5/5____Phone:+1717-334-2100 31．How long is Blue Bell Inn open on Saturday? A．For 9 hours. B．For 9. 5 hours. C．For 10 hours. D．For 10. 5 hours. 32．Which is the best restaurant of the four? A．Blue Bell Inn. B．Bube's Brewery. C．Dobbin House Tavern. D．Alfred's Victorian Restaurant. 33．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They are all open at weekends. B．They are open for lunch every day. C．George Washington once visited them. D．They all have a history of over 100 years. 阅读理解 A Frenchman went to New York to take a holiday. He didn't know a word of English. When he arrived in New York, he took a bus to a hotel. It was a sunny day. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went along the street, he thought he must remember the name of the street. On the wall near the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his notebook. "Now I know the name of the street," he said to himself. "It will be easy for me to get back to the hotel. " He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took the notebook out of his backpack and showed the words to a young woman. The young woman read the words and looked at the Frenchman. She didn't know what he wanted. Then the Frenchman stopped an old man and showed him the words. The old man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted, either. At last, the Frenchman saw a young man. He knew some French. When the Frenchman showed him the words and asked where the street was, the young man laughed, because the words in the notebook read: One-way street(单行道). 34．How did the Frenchman go to the hotel? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 35．Why did the Frenchman want to remember the name of the street? A．He wanted to learn English. B．He liked the street very much. C．He wanted to find another hotel. D．He could find his way back to the hotel. 36．What are the English words in the Frenchman's notebook? A．Sunny street. B．One-way street. C．Main street. D．On the street. 37．Who can help the Frenchman find the street at last? A．The young woman. B．The old man C．The young man. D．None of the three. 阅读理解 National (国家的) parks give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. A famous magazine showed us 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world. They will surprise you with their amazing natural wonders and colourful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is famous for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1. 83 kilometres deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the Grand Canyon National Park of US. When taking a trip in the south of the park, visitors can see the park's full views. In the north of the park, visitors can enjoy beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The "Big Five" live there. They are the African lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name "Big Five" comes from the five animals that are the hardest to catch. Now people most want to see them in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration( 迁徙)of over1. 5 million wildebeests( 角马) every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 38．Which of the following is NOT right about national parks in Paragraph 1? A．National parks help keep the air clean. B．There are many plants and animals in national parks. C．A magazine showed us eleven of the largest national parks. D．Many people take a trip to national parks because of their natural beauty. 39．What can we learn about the Grand Canyon National Park? A．It is in Africa. B．It is 446 kilometres wide. C．There are many big animals in the park. D．We can enjoy beautiful flowers in the north of the park. 40．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及)in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 41．What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A．More national parks in the world. B．Famous natural wonders in Africa. C．Ways to visit more national parks. D．D. His wonderful trip to national parks. /span>.阅读理解 In a hanfu show in Changsha, Hunan, 20 models in beautiful hanfu won many people's hearts. They looked like they walked out of old Chinese paintings. The 20 sets of hanfu are a recreation(再现)of clothing in Yongle Palace murals (壁画). Zhang Zening made these clothes. Zhang Zening is from Nanjing. When she got to know about hanfu, she fell in love with it. She has great interest in hanfu. But Zhang found that some styles she liked were not available on the market. So she started to learn to design(设计) hanfu herself. In 2015, Zhang started to teach herself how to recreate hanfu. Zhang visited cities, studied museum murals and looked for information online to learn more about hanfu. Eight years later, Zhang recreated over 50 sets of hanfu from different times. She got ideas from murals in places like Yongle Palace in Shanxi, Fahai Temple in Beijing, Dunhuang in Gansu, and from paintings by Tang Bohu. The work is not ▲ because Zhang always tries to make the clothes the same as those in murals and paintings. It takes about a month to recreate each hanfu set. In Zhang's eyes, recreating hanfu is not just about making a piece of clothing; it's also about learning about traditional Chinese culture. It helps her understand people from earlier times. Zhang finds it exciting to learn about the traditional culture. 42．What do we know about the hanfu show from Paragraph 1? A．It was a show in Shanxi. B．There were many paintings at it. C．Zhang Zening started it. D．Many people liked the show very much. 43．What does the underlined word"available"in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to paint. B．Able to buy. C．Able to think. D．Able to watch 44．The best word for " ▲ " is " ____". A．expensive B．difficult C．cheap D．easy 45．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to make hanfu B．Hanfu in old paintings C．She brings hanfu to life D．Traditional culture is getting popular 六、阅读，第二节，阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选。 Sydney is one of the largest cities in Australia. It is a lively city. It's famous for the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. 　46． 　. And it is about 35℃ in summer. It has many parks and beautiful beaches. 　47． 　. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. You can start your trip by going through a bush( 灌 木 ). Then you can find some nice gravel roads (碎石路). 　48． 　Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many things to do in the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 　49． 　They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour. It will take you about 30 minutes. 　50． 　 A. Two of them are quite famous. B. The temperature is about 12℃ in winter. C. The roads can take you to some interesting places in the Blue Mountains. D. If you are going to visit Sydney,you will enjoy it. E. In the west of Sydney,there is a big park called Blue Mountains. 七、写作，第一节，语篇填词( 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People need plants. Plants are important in our lives and we can't i　51． 　 world without them. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants produce o　52． 　 for us. Plants are also part of the water cycle( 水 循 环 ). Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant t　53． 　 it in. Plants give us a lot of food on Earth. Fruit, vegetables, and grains come from plants. Plants are also important resources( 资 源 ). For example, trees provide wood to build homes and f 　54． 　. We use trees to make lots of things at home and school. All in all, plants are very important in our daily lives. We can see plants everywhere. Many people are also growing plants in their own gardens. If people grow their own fruit and vegetables, they won't need to buy their food from shops or s　55． 　. People can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! 八、写作，第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 56．今天是Tom的生日，我们是时候来做一个生日蛋糕了。 Today is Tom's birthday. 　 　to make a birthday cake. 57．这个生日蛋糕是由一层薄薄的巧克力和一层巧克力糖霜组成的, 上面撒着一些坚果。 The birthday cake　 　a thin layer of chocolate with chocolate frosting and nuts toppings. 58． Tom和其他朋友正在照顾那只可爱的小兔子。 Tom and other friends are　 　the lovely rabbit. 59． Tom 尽他最大的努力让朋友们在生日会上玩得开心。 Tom　 　make sure the friends have a good time at the birthday party. 60． 这是忙碌的一天，Tom上床睡觉并很快就睡着了。 It was a busy day, Tom　 　bed and　 　quickly. 九、写作，第三节，书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61． 你的老师Miss Lin要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。 Protect Man's Best Friends Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人； Anna 植物清新空气，使生活更便利； 你的观点 动物 (请补充至少一个点) 植物 (请补充至少一个点) 你们的倡议 停止伤害(harm)、砍伐树木； 保护动植物，让地球更美好…… 注意： 作文必须包括表格所有信息； 词数：80词左右； 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect Man's Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. 答案解析部分 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语4月期中考试试卷 一、语音与语法 (共三节，满分 20 分 第一节语音，找出划线部分音标不同的选项(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)。 1． A．school B．space C．ski D．score 2． A．near B．stair C．ear D．deer 3． A．forget B．encourage C．orange D．jump 4． A．tour B．sure C．hour D．poor 5． A．French B．change C．watch D．stomachache 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；其他字母组合读音 【解析】【点评】考查单选题。分析单词的读音， 找出划线部分音标不同的选项 。 1．A.school学校，school的音标为[skuːl]，画线部分sc的发音为[sk]；B.space太空，space的音标为[speɪs]，画线部分sp的发音为[sp]；C.滑雪ski，ski的音标为[skiː]，画线部分sk的发音为[sk]；D.score分数，score的音标为[skɔː]，画线部分sc的发音为[sk]。画线部分不同的一项是B。故选B。 2．A. near 中的划线部分 "ear" 发音为 /ɪə(r)/， "near" [nɪə(r)]附近，介词。 B. stair 中的划线部分 "air" 发音为 /eə(r)/， "stair" [steə(r)]楼梯，名词。这个发音与其他选项明显不同。 C. ear 中的划线部分同样发音为 /ɪə(r)/，耳朵，名词，与A选项相同。 D. deer 中的划线部分也发音为 /ɪə(r)/， deer /dɪə(r)/鹿，名词，与A和C选项相同。 因此，B选项的音标与其他三项不同。故选B。 3．A.forget忘记，forget的音标为[fəˈget]，画线部分g的发音为[g]；B.encourage鼓励，encourage的音标为[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] ，画线部分g的发音为[dʒ]；C.orange橘子，orange的音标为[ˈɔrɪndʒ] ，画线部分g的发音为[dʒ]；D.jump跳，jump的音标为[dʒʌmp]，画线部分j的发音为[dʒ]。画线部分不同的一项是A。故选A。 4．A. tour 中的划线部分 "our" 发音为 /ʊə(r)/，如 "tour" [tʊə(r)]。 B. sure 中的划线部分 "ure" 发音也为 /ʊə(r)/，sure/ ʃʊə(r) /确定的，形容词，与A选项相同。 C. hour 中的划线部分 "our" 发音为 /aʊə(r)/， "hour" [ˈaʊə(r)]小时，可数名词。这个发音与其他选项明显不同。 D. poor 中的划线部分 "oor" 发音为 /ʊə(r)/，poor/pʊə(r)/贫穷的，形容词，与A和B选项相同。 因此，C选项的音标与其他三项不同。故选C。 5．A. French 中的划线部分 "ch" 发音为 /tʃ/， "French" [frentʃ]法国的，形容词。 B. change 中的划线部分 "ch" 同样发音为 /tʃ/，change/tʃeɪndʒ/改变，动词或名词， 与A选项相同。 C. watch 中的划线部分 "ch" 也发音为 /tʃ/，watch/wɒtʃ/观看，动词，与A和B选项相同。 D. stomachache 中的划线部分 "ch" 发音是 /k/， 单词发音是/ˈstʌməkeɪk/胃，名词。 D项划线部分和其他三项不同，故选D。 二、语音与语法，第二节单项选择，请在下列各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 6． 6.My God! Are girls on the third floor playing drums again? A.a, / B.the, the C.the, / D./, the 【答案】B 【知识点】用于乐器前面；固定搭配；表示特指 【解析】【分析】句意："我的天哪！在三楼的女孩们又在打鼓了吗？不定冠词a，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指"这个"；第一个空格后的"girls"被"on the third floor"这个介词短语所修饰，这表明我们是在谈论一个特定的群体——即三楼的女孩们。在英语中，当我们想要特指某个或某些已知的事物时，我们会使用定冠词"the"。因此，第一个空格应该填入"the"。当谈论到演奏某种西洋乐器时，我们通常会在乐器名称前加上定冠词"the"。所以第二空填the，play the drum打鼓，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查定冠词和固定搭配。注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。 7.There is a toy that box. Go and take it out. A.in B.on C.above D.between 【答案】A 【知识点】方位介词at, in的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意： 那个盒子里有一个玩具。去把它拿出来。 A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.在……上面；D.在……两者之间。根据 Go and take it out. 可知，此处指那个盒子里有一个玩具。故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 8.He cooked steak made a cake. A.but B.and C.so D.because 【答案】B 【知识点】表并列关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意： 他做牛排，做蛋糕。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.因为。根据空格前后内容可知，此处是并列承接关系，用and连接，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意and表示并列承接关系的用法。 9.I now. I can't answer the phone. A.drove B.drive C.am driving D.driving 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意： 我现在在开车。我不能接电话。drive驾驶，动词，根据now可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，用am/is/are doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时。注意now和现在进行时连用的用法。 10.Did you and Anna make these cakes ? A.yourself B.ourselves C.itself D.yourselves 【答案】D 【知识点】反身代词 【解析】【分析】句意： 这些蛋糕是你和安娜自己做的吗？A.你自己；B.我们自己；C.它自己；D.你们自己。根据 you and Anna 可知，此处应该是你们自己，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的反身代词。 三、语音与语法，第三节，语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lisa, I hope you and your family are doing well. I am sorry for not 11． to you for a long time, but I really hope you like your new school. I am sure you are good 12． your new friends and your studies are going well. Jackson and I are both fine. We are busy with our studies and go to play badminton 13． a week. When we play, we often think of you. Our school started a club 14． students Chinese. Jackson planned to join it. You know he loves everything about China. I made 15． new plan to read 20 books this year. I think reading is very 16． . It helps me to learn new words and learn about new things. 17． I planned to read more books this year. I also planned to learn to play the piano. Last month, I 18． a movie about a pianist. His excellent performances(表演) surprised me a lot. I started to think about playing the piano 19． . I am going to take piano lessons from the end of this month. I hope I can play 20． piano music for you when we meet. I wish you all the best. Yours, Linda 11．A． write B． writing C． writes D． wrote 12．A． with B． in C． at D． for 13．A． one B． first C． once D． ones 14．A． teach B． teaches C． teaching D． to teach 15．A． a B． an C． / D． the 16．A． help B． helpful C． helpfully D． helpless 17．A． But B． Or C． Because D． So 18．A． saw B． see C． sees D． will see 19．A． I B． me C． my D． myself 20．A． any B． many C． some D． a few 【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C 【知识点】应用文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是琳达写给丽萨的信，信中介绍了杰克逊和自己在学校的情况，并介绍了自己的一些计划。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 11．句意： 很抱歉这么长时间没有给你写信，但我真的希望你喜欢你的新学校。 write写，动词。前面是for，后跟动名词，故选B。 12．句意： 我相信你和你的新朋友相处融洽 ，你的学习进展顺利。 be good with和某人相处融洽；be good in善于做某事； be good at擅长； be good for对……有益。根据空后 your new friends 可知，此处指和新朋友相处融洽，故选A。 13．句意： 我们忙于学习，每周去打一次羽毛球。 A.一，基数词；B.第一，序数词；C.一次，频度副词；D.不定代词one的复数。once a week一周一次，固定搭配，故选C。 14．句意： 我们学校开办了一个教中文学生的俱乐部 。teach教，动词，club和teach是主动关系，此处用动词的现在分词作后置定语，故选D。 15．句意： 我制定了1 个新计划，今年要读20本书。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。空后plan是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，plan是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故选A。 16．句意： 我认为阅读是非常有帮助的。它帮助我学习新单词和学习新事物。 A.帮助，名词或动词；B.有帮助的，形容词；C.有帮助地，副词；D.无助的，形容词。空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，根据 It helps me to learn new words and learn about new things. 可知，此处指有帮助的，故选B。 17．句意： 它帮助我学习新单词和学习新事物。所以今年我计划读更多的书。 A.但是；B.或者；C.因为；D.所以。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接表示结果的句子，故选D。 18．句意： 上个月，我看了一部关于一个钢琴家的电影。 see看见，动词，根据 Last month 可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，see过去式是saw，故选A。 19．句意： 我开始自己考虑弹钢琴 。A.我，代词主格；B.我，代词宾格；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.我自己，反身代词。此处用作同位语，用反身代词，故选D。 20．句意： 我希望我们见面时我能为你演奏一些钢琴曲。 A.一些，多用于否定句或疑问句；B.很多，后跟可数名词复数；C.一些，多用于肯定句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；D.一些，后跟可数名词复数。此处是肯定句，空后是不可数名词，故选C。 四、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Jack and Sharon were going for a walk in the snow. "Oh Jack, 21． that wonderful view ( 景 色 ) of our garden! We're so lucky to live somewhere so beautiful!" said Sharon. "Yes, I think so, but it could be even better …"answered Jack. "What do you mean?" asked Sharon. "Well, look at those little 22． . I'm not so sure they like the 23． when it's covered in snow. The poor little things can't find anything to 24． . We're enjoying the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!"said Jack. "You're right, Jack. We should do something to 25． those hungry birds," said Sharon. Jack thought for a while and said,"Why don't we make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can 26． it?" Then both of them got busy in the kitchen 27． food for the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the garden was covered in snow. Sure enough, the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon's home-made 28． . They hung( 悬 挂 )from the trees in Jack's garden. And all winter long, the birds all lived 29． . So Jack and Sharon were 30． again! 21．A． look for B． look over C． look at D． look up 22．A． birds B． dogs C． cats D． kitchen 23．A． garden B． house C． road D． fish 24．A． eat B． wash C． fly D． play 25．A． catch B． help C． find D． carry 26．A． change B． remember C． miss D． enjoy 27．A． keeping B． growing C． making D． saving 28．A． snow B． toy C． bed D． food 29．A． well B． ever C． together D． hard 30．A． tired B． happy C． bored D． surprised 【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了杰克和莎伦冬天为小鸟做一些美味的鸟食放在杰克花园的树上，让小鸟度过了寒冷的冬天的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。 21．句意： 哦，杰克，看看我们花园的美景！我们真幸运能住在这么美丽的地方！ A.寻找；B.检查；C.看；D.查阅。根据 We're so lucky to live somewhere so beautiful! 可知，此处是莎伦让杰克看花园的美景，故填C。 22．句意： 呃，看看那些小鸟。我不确定它们是否喜欢被雪覆盖的花园。 A.鸟；B.狗；C.猫；D.厨房。根据后面We're enjoying the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry! 我们正在欣赏风景，但是鸟儿们又冷又饿！ 可知，此处指小鸟，故填A。 23．句意： 呃，看看那些小鸟。我不确定它们是否喜欢被雪覆盖的花园。 A.花园；B.房子；C.马路；D.鱼。根据前面Oh Jack,1 that wonderful view ( 景 色 ) of our garden! 可知，此处指花 哦，杰克，看看我们花园的美景！园，故填A。 24．句意： 这些可怜的小东西找不到任何吃的东西 。A.吃；B.洗；C.飞；D.玩。根据后面We're enjoying the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry! 我们正在欣赏风景，但是鸟儿们又冷又饿！ 可知，此处指小鸟找不到吃的东西，故填A。 25．句意： 我们应该做点什么来帮助那些饥饿的鸟儿 。A.抓住；B.帮助；C.找到；D.携带。根据后面杰克的回答 Why don't we make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can6 it? 为什么我们不做一些美味的鸟食，把它放在外面，这样鸟儿就可以享用它了？可知，此处指帮助鸟儿， 故填B。 26．句意： 为什么我们不做一些美味的鸟食，把它放在外面，这样鸟儿就可以享用它了？ A.改变；B.记得；C.错过；D.喜欢，享受。根据前面的建议 Why don't we make some delicious bird food and put it outside 可知，此处指鸟儿享用食物， 故填D。 27．句意： 然后，他们俩都在厨房里忙着给鸟儿制作食物。 A.保持；B.种植；C.制作；D.拯救。根据后面 The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the garden was covered in snow. 当花园被雪覆盖的时候，这些食物足够让鸟儿们飞起来了。可知，此处指制作食物， 故填C。 28．句意： 果然，鸟儿们飞到了杰克和莎伦自制的食物。A.雪；B.玩具；C.床；D.食物。根据前面 Then both of them got busy in the kitchen7 food for the birds. 然后，他们俩都在厨房里忙着给鸟儿制作食物。 和后面 They hung( 悬 挂 )from the trees in Jack's garden. 它们挂在杰克花园的树上。 故填D。 29．句意： 整个冬天，鸟儿们都生活地很好。 A.好；B.曾经；C.一起；D.困难。根据前面Sure enough, the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon's home-made8 . 可知，此处指鸟儿整个冬天都生活地很好，故填A。 30．句意： 所以杰克和莎伦又高兴了。 A.疲倦的；B.高兴的；C.无聊的；D.吃惊的。根据前面And all winter long, the birds all lived9 . 整个冬天，鸟儿们都生活地很好。 可知，此处指高兴，故填B。 五、阅读，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从31～45各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读理解 There are some nice historic restaurants in Pennsylvania. Here are some of them. Blue Bell Inn It first opened in 1743 as a hotel. George Washington once stayed there. Opening Hours: 11:30 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Monday—Thursday 11:30 a. m. —10:00 p. m. ,Friday &Saturday 10:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Sunday Rating(评分):4. 4/5____Phone:+1215-646-2010 Bube's Brewery Alois Bube bought it in 1876 Opening Hours: 4:30 p. m,—12;00 a. m. ,Monday—Thursday 4:30 p. m. —2:00 a. m. ,Friday 12:00 p. m,—2:00 a. m. ,Saturday &Sunday Rating:4. 1/5____Phone:+1717-653-2056 Alfred's Victorian Restaurant Alfred bought the house in 1969 and turned it into a place for dining. Opening Hours: 4:00 p. m. —10:00 p. m. ,Tuesday—Friday 4:00 p. m. —11:00 p. m. ,Saturday 4:00 p. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Sunday Rating:4. 3/5____Phone:+1717-944-5373 Dobbin House Tavern Alexander Dobbin built the house in 1776 Opening Hours; 11:30 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ,Monday—Sunday Rating:4. 5/5____Phone:+1717-334-2100 31．How long is Blue Bell Inn open on Saturday? A．For 9 hours. B．For 9. 5 hours. C．For 10 hours. D．For 10. 5 hours. 32．Which is the best restaurant of the four? A．Blue Bell Inn. B．Bube's Brewery. C．Dobbin House Tavern. D．Alfred's Victorian Restaurant. 33．What do the four restaurants have in common? A．They are all open at weekends. B．They are open for lunch every day. C．George Washington once visited them. D．They all have a history of over 100 years. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的一些不错的历史悠久的餐馆的基本情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到答案。 31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Blue Bell Inn 内容11:30 a. m. —10:00 p. m. ,Friday &Saturday ， 星期五及星期六上午11:30至晚上10:00 ，可知， Blue Bell Inn 周六营业十个半小时，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据四个表格Rating(评分) 评分的内容，可知，Dobbin House Tavern 的评分是4.5分，是最高的，所以Dobbin House Tavern 是四个餐馆中最好的，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据四个表格中Opening Hour 内容，可知，周六周日都营业，由此可知，这四家餐馆周末都营业，故选A。 阅读理解 A Frenchman went to New York to take a holiday. He didn't know a word of English. When he arrived in New York, he took a bus to a hotel. It was a sunny day. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went along the street, he thought he must remember the name of the street. On the wall near the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his notebook. "Now I know the name of the street," he said to himself. "It will be easy for me to get back to the hotel. " He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took the notebook out of his backpack and showed the words to a young woman. The young woman read the words and looked at the Frenchman. She didn't know what he wanted. Then the Frenchman stopped an old man and showed him the words. The old man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted, either. At last, the Frenchman saw a young man. He knew some French. When the Frenchman showed him the words and asked where the street was, the young man laughed, because the words in the notebook read: One-way street(单行道). 34．How did the Frenchman go to the hotel? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 35．Why did the Frenchman want to remember the name of the street? A．He wanted to learn English. B．He liked the street very much. C．He wanted to find another hotel. D．He could find his way back to the hotel. 36．What are the English words in the Frenchman's notebook? A．Sunny street. B．One-way street. C．Main street. D．On the street. 37．Who can help the Frenchman find the street at last? A．The young woman. B．The old man C．The young man. D．None of the three. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个法国人去纽约度假，因为不懂英语而闹出的一个小笑话。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。 34．细节理解题。根据文中第一段A Frenchman went to New York to take a holiday. He didn't know a word of English. When he arrived in New York, he took a bus to a hotel. 一个法国人去纽约度假。他一句英语也不懂。当他到达纽约时，他乘公共汽车去了一家旅馆。 可知，这个法国人乘公共汽车去旅馆，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When he went along the street, he thought he must remember the name of the street. On the wall near the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his notebook. "Now I know the name of the street," he said to himself. "It will be easy for me to get back to the hotel. "， 当他沿着这条街走时，他想他必须记住这条街的名字。在街道附近的墙上，他看到了一些英语单词。他把它们记在笔记本上。"现在我知道这条街的名字了，"他自言自语道。"回旅馆对我来说很容易。" 可知， 这个法国人要记住街道的名字，是因为这样他就能找到回旅馆的路。 故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据文中最后When the Frenchman showed him the words and asked where the street was, the young man laughed, because the words in the notebook read: One-way street(单行道). 当法国人给他看这些字并问他街道在哪里时，年轻人笑了，因为笔记本上的字是：单行道 。可知，法国人笔记本上的英文单词是单行道，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据文中第三段 He took the notebook out of his backpack and showed the words to a young woman. The young woman read the words and looked at the Frenchman. She didn't know what he wanted. 他从背包里拿出笔记本，把上面的字拿给一位年轻女子看。年轻女子看了看上面的字，看着法国人。她不知道他想要什么。 第四段Then the Frenchman stopped an old man and showed him the words. The old man didn't know what the Frenchman wanted, either. 然后，法国人拦住了一位老人，给他看了这些字。老人也不知道法国人想要什么。 和第五段At last, the Frenchman saw a young man. He knew some French. When the Frenchman showed him the words and asked where the street was, the young man laughed, because the words in the notebook read: One-way street(单行道). 最后，法国人看到了一个年轻人。他懂一些法语。当法国人给他看这些字并问他街道在哪里时，年轻人笑了，因为笔记本上的字是：单行道 ，可知，法国人问路的这三个人都不能帮助他找到街道，故选D。 阅读理解 National (国家的) parks give a safe home to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. A famous magazine showed us 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world. They will surprise you with their amazing natural wonders and colourful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is famous for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1. 83 kilometres deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the Grand Canyon National Park of US. When taking a trip in the south of the park, visitors can see the park's full views. In the north of the park, visitors can enjoy beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The "Big Five" live there. They are the African lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name "Big Five" comes from the five animals that are the hardest to catch. Now people most want to see them in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration( 迁徙)of over1. 5 million wildebeests( 角马) every year. This is the most famous site of the park. 38．Which of the following is NOT right about national parks in Paragraph 1? A．National parks help keep the air clean. B．There are many plants and animals in national parks. C．A magazine showed us eleven of the largest national parks. D．Many people take a trip to national parks because of their natural beauty. 39．What can we learn about the Grand Canyon National Park? A．It is in Africa. B．It is 446 kilometres wide. C．There are many big animals in the park. D．We can enjoy beautiful flowers in the north of the park. 40．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提及)in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 41．What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph? A．More national parks in the world. B．Famous natural wonders in Africa. C．Ways to visit more national parks. D．D. His wonderful trip to national parks. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些国家公园的情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 38．细节理解题。根据文中第一段A famous magazine showed us 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world. 一本著名的杂志向我们展示了世界上最美丽的12个国家公园。可知，C项所述" 一本杂志向我们展示了11个最大的国家公园。 "错误，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文中第二段 The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. … In the north of the park, visitors can enjoy beautiful wild flowers. 大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。……在公园的北面，游客可以欣赏到美丽的野花。 可知，我们可以在大峡谷国家公园的北面欣赏美丽的花朵。 故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 They are the African lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. 它们是非洲狮、非洲象、非洲豹、黑犀牛和非洲水牛。 和 If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration( 迁徙)of over1. 5 million wildebeests( 角马) every year.， 如果你参观这个公园，你绝对不能错过每年150多万只角马的迁徙。可知，文中一共提到了六种动物， 故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，第一段引出话题，引出国家公园这个话题，第二段介绍了大峡谷国家公园，第三段介绍了塞伦盖蒂国家公园 ，由此可推知，作者后面应该还会继续介绍一些别的国家公园，故选A。 /span>.阅读理解 In a hanfu show in Changsha, Hunan, 20 models in beautiful hanfu won many people's hearts. They looked like they walked out of old Chinese paintings. The 20 sets of hanfu are a recreation(再现)of clothing in Yongle Palace murals (壁画). Zhang Zening made these clothes. Zhang Zening is from Nanjing. When she got to know about hanfu, she fell in love with it. She has great interest in hanfu. But Zhang found that some styles she liked were not available on the market. So she started to learn to design(设计) hanfu herself. In 2015, Zhang started to teach herself how to recreate hanfu. Zhang visited cities, studied museum murals and looked for information online to learn more about hanfu. Eight years later, Zhang recreated over 50 sets of hanfu from different times. She got ideas from murals in places like Yongle Palace in Shanxi, Fahai Temple in Beijing, Dunhuang in Gansu, and from paintings by Tang Bohu. The work is not ▲ because Zhang always tries to make the clothes the same as those in murals and paintings. It takes about a month to recreate each hanfu set. In Zhang's eyes, recreating hanfu is not just about making a piece of clothing; it's also about learning about traditional Chinese culture. It helps her understand people from earlier times. Zhang finds it exciting to learn about the traditional culture. 42．What do we know about the hanfu show from Paragraph 1? A．It was a show in Shanxi. B．There were many paintings at it. C．Zhang Zening started it. D．Many people liked the show very much. 43．What does the underlined word"available"in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to paint. B．Able to buy. C．Able to think. D．Able to watch 44．The best word for " ▲ " is " ____". A．expensive B．difficult C．cheap D．easy 45．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to make hanfu B．Hanfu in old paintings C．She brings hanfu to life D．Traditional culture is getting popular 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自南京的张泽宁通过学习传统文化，设计再现汉服的情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和标题判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题判断题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章主题。 42．细节理解题。根据文中第一段In a hanfu show in Changsha, Hunan, 20 models in beautiful hanfu won many people's hearts. 在湖南长沙的一场汉服秀上，20位身着漂亮汉服的模特赢得了许多人的心。 可知， 许多人非常喜欢汉服秀。 故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据后面 on the market在市场上， 和后面的表示结果的句子 So she started to learn to design(设计) hanfu herself. 于是，她开始自己学习设计汉服。可知，此处指张发现她喜欢的一些款式在市场上买不到。available是买得到的意思， 故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据后面 because Zhang always tries to make the clothes the same as those in murals and paintings. 因为张试图把衣服做得和壁画和油画里的一样。可知，此处指这个工作不容易， 故选D。 45．标题判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了来自南京的张泽宁通过学习传统文化，设计再现汉服的情况。所以本文的标题可以是： 她让汉服活了起来 ，故选C。 六、阅读，第二节，阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A～E 选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选。 Sydney is one of the largest cities in Australia. It is a lively city. It's famous for the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. 　46． 　. And it is about 35℃ in summer. It has many parks and beautiful beaches. 　47． 　. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. You can start your trip by going through a bush( 灌 木 ). Then you can find some nice gravel roads (碎石路). 　48． 　Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many things to do in the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 　49． 　They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour. It will take you about 30 minutes. 　50． 　 A. Two of them are quite famous. B. The temperature is about 12℃ in winter. C. The roads can take you to some interesting places in the Blue Mountains. D. If you are going to visit Sydney,you will enjoy it. E. In the west of Sydney,there is a big park called Blue Mountains. 【答案】46．B；47．E；48．C；49．A；50．D 【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了悉尼的基本情况。 选项分析：A. Two of them are quite famous. 其中两个非常有名。 B. The temperature is about 12℃ in winter. 冬季气温约为12℃。 C. The roads can take you to some interesting places in the Blue Mountains. 这些路可以带你到蓝山的一些有趣的地方。 D. If you are going to visit Sydney,you will enjoy it. 如果你要去悉尼，你会喜欢的。 E. In the west of Sydney,there is a big park called Blue Mountains. 在悉尼的西部，有一个叫做蓝山的大公园。 【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。 46．根据前面 The weather is warm. 天气很暖和，可知，此处介绍的是悉尼的天气，B项符合语境，故选B。 47．根据后面的介绍和本段最后一句 To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many things to do in the Blue Mountains. 要看一小部分山，你需要一些时间，因为在蓝山有很多事情要做。可知，此处介绍的是蓝山的情况，E项符合语境，总起本段，故选E。 48．根据前面 Then you can find some nice gravel roads (碎石路). 然后你可以找到一些不错的碎石路。可知，此处应该介绍这条路，C项符合语境，故选C。 49．根据空前 Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 悉尼有许多美丽的海滩。和空后 They are Bondi and Manly. 它们是邦迪和曼利。 可知，A项符合语境，起到承前启后的作用，故选A。 50．此处是文章最后，应该是总结全文，D项符合语境，提出假设，如果要去悉尼，会喜欢那里的，故选D。 七、写作，第一节，语篇填词( 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People need plants. Plants are important in our lives and we can't i　51． 　 world without them. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants produce o　52． 　 for us. Plants are also part of the water cycle( 水 循 环 ). Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant t　53． 　 it in. Plants give us a lot of food on Earth. Fruit, vegetables, and grains come from plants. Plants are also important resources( 资 源 ). For example, trees provide wood to build homes and f 　54． 　. We use trees to make lots of things at home and school. All in all, plants are very important in our daily lives. We can see plants everywhere. Many people are also growing plants in their own gardens. If people grow their own fruit and vegetables, they won't need to buy their food from shops or s　55． 　. People can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! 【答案】51．imagine；52．oxygen；53．takes；54．furniture；55．stores 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了植物在我们日常生活中的重要性。 【点评】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。 51．句意： 植物在我们的生活中很重要，我们不能想象没有植物的世界。根据 Plants are important in our lives 可知，此处指不能想象没有植物的世界。imagine想象，动词，前面是情态动词，此处用动词原形，故填 imagine 。 52．句意：绿色植物为我们生产氧气。前面是动词，此处需要名词作宾语，根据常识可知，绿色植物为我们生产氧气。oxygen氧气，不可数名词，故填 oxygen 。 53．句意： 植物吸收水分后，大部分水又回到空气中。根据 Most of the water goes back into the air 可知，此处指吸收水分，take in吸收，固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故填 takes 。 54．句意： 例如，树木为建造房屋和家具提供木材 。根据 trees provide wood 和常识可知，此处指家具，furniture，是家具的总称，不可数名词，故填 furniture 。 55．句意： 如果人们自己种植水果和蔬菜，他们就不需要从商店买食物了 。根据 buy their food 可知，买食物应该是到商店，store，可数名词，or连接的选择成分，前后形式应该一致，此处也用名词复数，故填 stores 。 八、写作，第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 56．今天是Tom的生日，我们是时候来做一个生日蛋糕了。 Today is Tom's birthday. 　 　to make a birthday cake. 【答案】It's time for us 【知识点】汉译英；宾格人称代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少" 我们是时候 ……"，根据is可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，某人是时候做某事it' s time for sb to do sth，我们us，代词宾格，故填 It's time for us 。 【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致和代词宾格。注意固定搭配it' s time for sb to do sth。 57．这个生日蛋糕是由一层薄薄的巧克力和一层巧克力糖霜组成的, 上面撒着一些坚果。 The birthday cake　 　a thin layer of chocolate with chocolate frosting and nuts toppings. 【答案】is made up of 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"由……组成"，由……组成be made up of，固定搭配，此处描述存在的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，系动词用is，故填is made up of。 【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be made up of，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。 58． Tom和其他朋友正在照顾那只可爱的小兔子。 Tom and other friends are　 　the lovely rabbit. 【答案】taking care of 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"照顾"，照顾take care of，根据句意和空前are可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，用are doing形式，故填taking care of。 【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和现在进行时。注意固定搭配take care of的用法，注意现在进行时结构。 59． Tom 尽他最大的努力让朋友们在生日会上玩得开心。 Tom　 　make sure the friends have a good time at the birthday party. 【答案】tries/does his best to 【知识点】汉译英；形容词性物主代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少" 尽他最大的努力 ……"，尽某人最大的努力做某事try/do one' s best to do sth，根据have可知，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，他的his，形容词性物主代词，故填 tries/does his best to 。 【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，主谓一致，固定搭配，形容词性物主代词。注意固定搭配 try/do one' s best to do sth，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。 60． 这是忙碌的一天，Tom上床睡觉并很快就睡着了。 It was a busy day, Tom　 　bed and　 　quickly. 【答案】went to；fell asleep 【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"上床睡觉""睡着"，根据was可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，上床睡觉go to bed，固定搭配，go过去式是went，睡着fall asleep，fall过去式是fell，故填went to，fell asleep。 【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时，注意根据语境选择正确的时态。 九、写作，第三节，书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61． 你的老师Miss Lin要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。 Protect Man's Best Friends Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人； Anna 植物清新空气，使生活更便利； 你的观点 动物 (请补充至少一个点) 植物 (请补充至少一个点) 你们的倡议 停止伤害(harm)、砍伐树木； 保护动植物，让地球更美好…… 注意： 作文必须包括表格所有信息； 词数：80词左右； 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect Man's Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. 【答案】Protect Man's Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. Here are the opinions of our group members. Jim says that animals help us do many things, for example, a guide dog can help blind men. Anna says that plants can cool and clean the air and make our life more convenient. In my opinion, animals are our good friends, so we should get on well with them. The plants provide us with food, so they are very important to us. We should stop harming animals and cutting down trees. All in all, we have only one earth so we should coexist peacefully! Let's protect animals and plants, make the earth a better place 【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；动物养殖 【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求根据以下表格要点提示， 以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章， 适当发挥完成作文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。 【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 a lot 副词， for example 例如， In my opinion 在我看来， get on well with 和……相处融洽， cut down 砍倒， All in all 总之，等等，及句型结构，如 Here are the opinions of our group members. （here be句型），Jim says that animals help us do many things, for example, a guide dog can help blind men. （that引导宾语从句），Let's protect animals and plants, make the earth a better place（let型祈使句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$