八年级英语上学期期末考试02（云南专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．It is ________ educational movie. Many people like watching it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．As my parents say, ________ is caring. When I have two candies, I often give one to someone I care about. A．calling B．remembering C．acting D．sharing 3．Good news for boys! There ________ two basketball games next month. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 4．—Amy, would you mind ________ the dishes after you finish dinner? —Of course not, Mom. I will clean them carefully. A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 5．The more you help others, ________ you will be. A．happy B．the happier C．the happiest D．happier 6．—You seem to know much about the restaurant. —That’s true. I once ________ here with my parents. A．come B．came C．am coming D．will come 7．Nick ________ spends time on history. That’s why he is getting worse and worse at it. A．hardly B．truly C．quietly D．cheaply 8．Mr. White is really a good teacher. He always helps us to ________ the best in us. A．feel like B．dress up C．bring out D．play a role 9．We can write on ________ sides of the paper to help save the earth. A．all B．both C．every D．either 10．—Why don’t we have a trip next week? —________. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．That’s a good idea D．I’m sorry 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him 11 . The man was really good 12 fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very 13 , and he wanted to give the boy a whole basket of fish. 14 the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The man asked. “Why do you want the rod?” “I will 15 all the fish in the basket soon. But if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by 16 .” Many people will 17 say the boy is very smart. Wrong! He can’t catch fish even if he has a fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills (技能) are 18 than having a fishing rod. Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. They’re just like the boy. They 19 that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. 20 is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of (而不是) having a fishing rod. 11．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 12．A．for B．at C．to D．with 13．A．cute B．lazy C．careless D．unlucky 14．A．And B．But C．Though D．Because 15．A．make up B．take up C．eat up D．cut up 16．A．my B．myself C．their D．themselves 17．A．certainly B．mainly C．quietly D．probably 18．A．important B．more important C．less important D．importantly 19．A．disagreed B．heard C．thought D．discussed 20．A．Dream B．Health C．Space D．Life 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people, especially young people, like to watch the soap opera on TV? What makes it popular? Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect in the play. People almost don’t need to worry about anything. People don’t have money problems. Second, there were many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like watching the soap opera? What do you think of it? 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 21．The soap opera started on TV in 1940. 22．People like to watch the soap opera because people almost needn’t worry about anything. 23．Beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas are so cool that they make young people crazy. 24．The story in the soap opera is too interesting to make people relaxed after a day’s work. 25．Not all people like to watch the soap opera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A To make students have a happy and healthy life, los of schools offer some special lessons to make classes full of fun. Many people have only seen bacteria (细菌) in biology books. However, students can also use these bacteria to create printings in class. They use bacteria to paint on different plates. They paint flowers, the Great Wall, cute pandas and other things. First, students draw pictures with bacteria. Then they put them in a special box at 37℃. After three days, the bacteria grow according to the pictures. “It sounds easy, but it’s not. When we drew he pictures with the bacteria solution (溶液), we often made mistakes. After many failures, we finally drew great paintings we like.” said student Li Baohao. But Li thought it wasn’t perfect. Different bacteria have different colors, and they grow with different nutrients (营养物质). It was really difficult for students to put different bacteria on one plate, so they could only draw paintings in one color. “The lesson is so fun and creative!” said another student. “It shows us that scientific experiments (实验) are not boring. Art and science can work together!” 26．The students use bacteria to ________. A．protect books B．draw pictures C．plant flowers D．help pandas 27．What does the underlined word “failures” mean? A．成功 B．失败 C．竞争 D．影响 28．They could only draw paintings in one color because they ________. A．only used one kind of bacteria B．put all bacteria on one plate C．let the bacteria grow at 27℃ D．made mistakes when drawing 29．What do the students think of the project? A．Boring and difficult. B．Useful but boring. C．Enjoyable and creative. D．Easy and enjoyable. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Students’ Homework after Classes B．How to Develop Colorful Bacteria C．Some Colorful Traditional Paintings D．A Special Art and Science Lesson B Fire is necessary in our life. We use it to cook meals every day. But every year, thousands of people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect ourselves in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing we must do is to find safe routes (路线) to run away quickly. If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off the window. We should run out along the stairway instead of the lift (电梯). Never open a door if the door feels hot. That means there is big fire behind it. In fact, most of people in fire die of the smoke. So find something wet to cover our noses and mouths. Keep low to the ground, and we will take in less smoke. And we can also open the window; keep our head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more important than our lives. After we are out, don’t go back for anything, even our money. Follow the advice, and we can keep safe in the fire. 31．In a fire, the first thing is to ________. A．put out the fire B．shout for help C．keep low to the ground D．find safe routes to run away 32．If we are in a tall burning building, we should ________. A．jump off the window B．open a hot door C．run out along the stairway D．take a lift 33．We should ________ if the door feels hot in a fire. A．open it B．move it C．not open it D．not move it 34．In a fire, our ________ (is) are the most important. A．money B．favorite pets C．lives D．houses 35．The passage mainly talks about how to ________ A．use fire to cook meals. B．keep safe in the fire. C．shout for help in the fire. D．cover our noses and mouths in the fire. C Mr. White works in a junior high school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and he is very busy. So he has to search data (搜索资料) after school. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always searches some data on the Internet in his room. Sometimes, his son, Jack comes in and asks him to teach him English. He likes his little son and does all that the boy wants. One day, Mrs. White was doing some housework and Mr. White was searching some data on the Internet. Jack came in but he didn’t say anything. About ten minutes later, the boy showed a newspaper to his dad and called out, “There will be a table tennis game this evening, Dad!” Mr. White was surprised. He said to himself, “He is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?” He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn’t find it. At last, the boy showed him a full stop mark, like a circle, on the newspaper. 36．Mr. White is a ________. A．driver B．doctor C．teacher D．farmer 37．Mr. White always searches some data after supper because ________. A．he’s very busy at school B．he wants to teach his son C．he works hard at school D．he wishes his family to listen to him 38．The underlined part “a full stop mark” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．冒号 B．句号 C．逗号 D．感叹号 39．What was Mrs. White doing on that day? A．She was reading a newspaper. B．She was watching TV. C．She was doing sports. D．She was doing the housework. 40．Mr. White thought ________, so he was surprised. A．his little son learned to search B．his little son learned to write C．his little son learned to read D．his son bought a newspaper for him 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you feel angry all the time? Do you feel upset just because your friends don’t wait for you after school? 41 Being angry with others can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote a book to help you control（控制）your feelings. 42 It also tells you what to do if you get angry easily. 43 ◆Ask your friends to stop talking. If they do that, you will not be so angry. ◆ 44 If you get angry, write down what you think. When you look at your diary later, you won’t get angry too easily. ◆ 45 When you can’t control these feelings, walk away from the problem and do something else such as reading or running. In this way, you will feel better soon. A．Keep a diary. B．Do something different. C．If so, you need more sleep. D．Listening to music will help a lot. E．Here are three useful ways from the book. F．If you do, you need to control your feelings. G．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．Mr. Dong is a good bus (drive). He often helps people in need. 47．We should listen to the teacher (quiet) in class. 48．I’m (outgoing) than my sister. 49．My parents are not at home today, but I can look after (I). 50．Last weekend, I (go) to the cinema to see the new movie—Avatar: The Way of Water (《阿凡达：水之道》). 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．The virus (病毒) isn’t before. （和……一样强壮） 52．We are busy the final exams. (为……做准备) 53． plays an important part in children’s lives. (家庭教育) 54．Don’t if you can’t keep them. （做出承诺） 55．Cut up these apples and pears, then ( 把它们混合起来). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．提示：一学期的学习生活就要结束了，寒假即将来临。你对于寒假生活有什么计划吗？请以“My plan for the coming winter vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对于即将到来的寒假生活的计划和畅想。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个： 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：它是一部具有教育意义的电影。许多人喜欢看它。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It is ... educational movie.”可知，此处表示泛指，educational以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：就像我父母说的，分享就是关心。当我有两块糖果时，我经常给我关心的人一块。 考查动名词辨析。calling打电话；remembering记得；acting表演；sharing分享。根据“When I have two candies, I often give one to someone I care about.”可知，此处指分享。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：男孩们的好消息！下个月将有两场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——艾米，晚饭后你介意洗碗吗？——当然不是，妈妈。我会仔细清洗它们。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，你就会越快乐。 考查比较级的用法。根据“The more you help others...you will be”可知此处是结构：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这家餐馆很了解。——这倒是真的。我曾经和父母来过这里。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语once“曾经”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：尼克几乎不花时间在历史上。这就是为什么他（的历史）越来越差了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真正地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地。根据“That’s why he is getting worse and worse at it”可知，他很少花时间在历史上。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：怀特先生真是一位好老师。他总是帮助我们激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。feel like想要；dress up打扮；bring out使表现出；play a role起某种作用。根据“the best in us”可知应该是激发出我们最好的。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们可以在纸的两面都写来帮助拯救地球。 考查代词辨析。all三者以及上都；both两者都；every每一个；either二者之一。根据“We can write on...sides of the paper to help save the earth.”可知，使用纸的两面，用both，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我们下周为什么不去旅行呢？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Why don’t we have a trip next week?”可知，对方提出了一个建议，表示赞成时可用“That’s a good idea”来回复对方。故选C。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了一个男孩跟一个钓鱼技艺高超的人要鱼竿，而不是学习钓鱼技巧的故事。 11．句意：一个男孩来看他钓鱼。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；fished钓鱼，动词过去式；to fish钓鱼，动词不定式；fishing钓鱼，动名词。根据“see him”可知考查see sb doing“看某人做某事”，因此后接动名词。故选D。 12．句意：这个人真的很擅长钓鱼，他可以在很短的时间内钓到满满一篮子鱼。 for为了；at在；to到；with和。根据“was really good”可知考查 be good at“擅长某事”，因此at符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：这个人看到这个男孩很可爱，他想给男孩一整篮子鱼。 cute可爱的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“and he wanted to give the boy a whole basket of fish”可知是看男孩很可爱，所以想送给他一篮鱼。故选A。 14．句意：但是男孩摇了摇头。 And和；But但；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“the boy shook his head.”可知男孩拒绝了给他一篮子鱼的提议，因此语境发生了转折，故选B。 15．句意：我很快就会吃光篮子里所有的鱼。 make up编造；take up占据；eat up吃光；cut up切碎。根据“all the fish in the basket soon”可知说的是自己很快会吃光这些鱼。故选C。 16．句意：但是如果我有钓竿，我可以用它自己钓很多鱼。 my我的；myself我自己；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“ I can use it to catch a lot of fish by”可知男孩子想靠自己来钓鱼，该句话是以第一人称说的，因此是“我自己”，by oneself“靠某人自己”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：很多人肯定会说这个男孩很聪明。 certainly肯定；mainly主要地；quietly安静地；probably可能地。根据“Many people will”以及“say the boy is very smart. Wrong!”并结合语境，可知这里说的是很多人肯定认为这个男孩聪明。故选A。 18．句意：钓鱼技巧比拥有一根鱼竿更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；less important不那么重要的；importantly重要地。根据“than”可知该句是比较级，设空处前有“are”可知是填形容词比较级，故选B。 19．句意：他们认为，如果他们有一根鱼竿，他们就有鱼吃了。 disagreed不同意；heard听说；thought认为；discussed讨论。根据“if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat.”可知是他们认为有鱼竿就能钓到鱼。故选C。 20．句意：生活充满了令人兴奋的事情，我们应该试着学习钓鱼技巧，而不是拥有一根鱼竿。 Dream梦想；Health健康；Space空间；Life生活。根据“is full of exciting things,”并结合语境，可知说的是生活中充满了各种兴奋的事情。故选D。 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了肥皂剧受欢迎的原因。 21．细节理解题。根据“Then it started on TV in the 1940s.”可知肥皂剧在20世纪四十年代开始在电视上放映，并非1940年。故填F。 22．细节理解题。根据“People almost don’t need to worry about anything.”可知人们喜欢看肥皂剧，因为人们几乎不需要担心任何事情。故填T。 23．细节理解题。根据“Second, there were many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas. They are so cool. They make young people crazy and happy.”可知电视剧里漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩是如此的酷，他们让年轻人疯狂。故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relaxed after a day’s hard work.”可知肥皂剧中的故事通常很有趣，能使人们在一天的辛苦工作后得到放松，题干中too ... to表示否定含义，“太有趣而不能使人得到放松”，陈述有误。故填F。 25．细节理解题。根据“But some people don’t like it.”可知并非所有人都喜欢看肥皂剧。故填T。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲了为了让学生有一个快乐和健康的生活，洛杉矶的学校提供了一些特殊的课程，“艺术与科学专题课”——学生们用细菌来绘制图片，使课堂充满乐趣。 26．细节理解题。根据“They use bacteria to paint on different plates. They paint flowers, the Great Wall, cute pandas and other things”可知学生们用细菌来绘制图片，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“It sounds easy, but it’s not. When we drew he pictures with the bacteria solution, we often made mistakes. After many failures, we finally drew great paintings we like”可知，听起来容易，失败过很多次终于画出了喜欢的画，所以failures表示“失败”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“It was really difficult for students to put different bacteria on one plate, so they could only draw paintings in one color”可知，他们只能画一种颜色的画，因为他们只能使用了一种细菌。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The lesson is so fun and creative”可知，学生们认为这个项目享受和创造性。故选C。 30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶的学校提供了一些特殊的课程，“艺术与科学专题课”——学生们用细菌来绘制图片，所以D选项“特别的艺术和科学课”符合本文标题。故选D。 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了火灾发生时该如何保障人身安全。 31．细节理解题。根据“When the fire happens, the first thing we must do is to find safe routes (路线) to run away quickly.”可知，当火灾发生时，我们要做的第一件事就是找到安全的路线，迅速逃跑。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“If we are in a tall building, don’t jump off the window. We should run out along the stairway instead of the lift (电梯).”可知，如果我们在高楼里，不要从窗户跳下去，正确的做法是沿着楼梯跑出去，而不是乘电梯。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Never open a door if the door feels hot.”可知，如果门摸起来很烫，千万不要开门。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Nothing is more important than our lives.”可知，生命是最重要的。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要科普了火灾发生时该如何保障自身的安全。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生的儿子把报纸上的句号当成是一个乒乓球比赛的标志的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White works in a junior high school. There he teaches his students English.”可知，怀特先生是一位老师。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“He works hard and he is very busy. So he has to search data (搜索资料) after school. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always searches some data on the Internet in his room.”可知，因为他很忙，所以总是在晚饭后搜索一些资料。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“like a circle”可知，像个圆圈一样的应该是句号。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“One day, Mrs. White was doing some housework”可知，怀特夫人那天在做家务。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“He is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?”可知，怀特先生以为他的小儿子学会了读报纸。故选C。 41．F 42．G 43．E 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文对如何控制易怒情绪给了一些建议。 41．根据“Do you feel upset just because your friends don’t wait for you after school?”可知此处应是讲要控制自己的情绪，选项F“如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的情绪。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote a book to help you control（控制）your feelings. ”以及“It also tells you what to do if you get angry easily. ”可知此处介绍了书的内容，选项G“书上说生气只会让问题变得更糟。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“Ask your friends to stop talking.”“If you get angry, write down what you think. ”以及“When you can’t control these feelings, walk away from the problem and do something else such as reading or running.” 可知后文主要介绍了控制情绪的一些方法，选项E“这是书中三个有用的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“When you look at your diary later, you won’t get angry too easily.” 可知此处跟日记有关，选项A“写日记。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“When you can’t control these feelings, walk away from the problem and do something else such as reading or running. ”可知此处介绍的是做一些其他的事情，选项B“做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 46．driver 【详解】句意：董先生是一个很好的公交车司机。他经常帮助有需要的人。根据分析句子结合所给提示词“drive”意为“开车”，是动词可知，此处应该需要把动词drive变为名词driver“司机”，指公交车司机；又因这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词，所以填单数形式driver。故填driver。 47．quietly 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。quiet“安静的”，形容词，这里修饰动词“listen”，用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 48．more outgoing 【详解】句意：我比我姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的，开朗的”，形容词；由“than”可知，此处应用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 49．myself 【详解】句意：我父母今天不在家，但我可以照顾自己。根据前句“My parents are not at home today”可知，父母今天不在家，后句应是说“可以照顾自己”，myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 50．went 【详解】句意：上周末，我去电影院看了新电影——《阿凡达：水之道》。根据“Last weekend”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 51．as strong as/so strong as 【详解】句意：这个病毒没有以前那么强壮了。“和……一样强壮”的表达为“as strong as”，由于“isn’t”可知，是“没有以前那么强壮”，使用原级比较否定形式“not so/as+形容词原级+as”，为“isn’t as/so strong as”。故填as strong as/so strong as。 52．preparing for 【详解】句意：我们正忙着准备期末考试。prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定表达。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing for。 53．Family education 【详解】句意：家庭教育在儿童生活中起着重要作用。家庭教育：family education，不可数名词。故填Family education。 54．make promises 【详解】句意：如果你不能信守诺言，就不要许下诺言。“做出承诺”的表达为“make a promise/make promises”，根据代词“them”代指“promises”可知，是名词复数，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填make promises。 55．mix them up 【详解】句意：把这些苹果和梨切碎，然后把它们混合起来。把……混合起来：mix...up；它们：them；根据“Cut up...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填mix them up。 56．例文 My plan for the coming winter vacation Winter vacation is coming soon and I am very happy because I will have a colorful vacation. I am going to watch the news every day to know what’s going on around the world. I am going to exercise four times a week to be healthy for the body and the mind. I am going to finish my homework as fast as I can. And I will spend some of my spare time in reading and improving my spoken English. What’s more, I will go to Hainan for a week with my family. We will go there by plane. We can go fishing there and we all like delicious seafood. I hope I will have a relaxing vacation. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给题目说明你对于即将到来的寒假生活的计划和畅想，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对于寒假即将到来的感受； 第二步，具体描述寒假的计划； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花时间做 ②what’s more而且 ③go fishing钓鱼 [高分句型] ①I am going to watch the news every day to know what’s going on around the world.（宾语从句） ②I hope I will have a relaxing vacation.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$