精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

初四英语期末检测题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. —Can I have a look at ________ iPhone your father bought yesterday? —Sure, and my father told me it was made in ________ European country. A. an; a B. the; an C. the; a 2. —What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam? —I’d like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there. A. two-months B. two-month C. two months 3. Did you enjoy ________ at the party yesterday, kids? A. yourself B. you C. yourselves 4. The war between Russia and Ukraine broke out ________ the morning of February 24. A. in B. on C. at 5. Happiness is very important. ________ you live, _________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier 6. —China won nine gold medals in all at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an 7 The business meeting was ________ because of serious illness. A. put on B. put away C. put off 8. Jenny would rather ________ in the library than ________ in the mall with her friends on weekends. A. read; hang out B. to read; hang out C. reading; hanging out 9. —What’s the weather like in Kunming? —It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or 10. I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked by the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play 11. It is ________ an interesting story ________ every kid wants to listen to it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as 12. Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. use B. are using C. are used 13. No one knows ________ in the future. A. what will our life like B. what our life will be like C. how will our life be 14. — ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How long 15. Li Hua along with her cousins ________ to Shanghai next week. A. is going B. are going C. have gone 16. Steve ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses his friends there. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 17. — How much did this book ________ you? —About 30 dollars. A. spend B. pay C. cost 18. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, I’m afraid you ________. A. could B. may C. have to 19. —This is so difficult that I want to give tip. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A. After all B. For example C. By the way 20. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done. —________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A. With pleasure B. That’s for sure C. Never mind 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father is a ___21___. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, ___22___ sometimes he can be “stupid”. One day, I went ___23___ with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was ___24___. We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the ___25___ book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ___26___ knew it. It was stupid to go back. “It will not be ___27___! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me ___28___. I looked into his ___29___ and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and ___30___, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 21. A. cook B. reporter C. driver 22. A. so B. but C. or 23. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping 24. A. true B. right C. wrong 25. A. history B. cartoon C. story 26. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 27. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult 28. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily 29. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 30. A. asked B. cried C. answered 三、综合运用（本小题共30小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _________________________________________________________ B: The population of the city is 100, 000. 32. A: ________________? B: It is twenty minutes’ walk. 33. A: Your new bike is very cool. B: __________________________________________. 34. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ____________. But just a little. 35. A: __________________________________________? B: It is Monday, the 10th. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子补充完整。 Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. _____36_____? Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom: _____37_____. How long have you been like this? Ann: For two days. Tom: Did you see a doctor? Ann: _____38_____ I’ve just come back from the hospital. Tom: _____39_____? Ann: The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days. Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann: OK, I will. Thank you. Tom: _____40_____. (B) 根据短文内容填空。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ___41___ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help ___42___ (play) with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the ___43___ (much) he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ___44___ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and ___45___ (go) to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ___46___ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ___47___ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ___48___ (excite) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ___49___ (quick). Mat felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s ____50____ (surprising), the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” (C) 根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图。 How to Protect Our Environment As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better. 51. ________ ________ 52. ________ ________ 53. ________ ________ 54. ________ ________ 55. ________ ________ (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health. People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 56. People working in ________ conditions often go ________. 57. A lot of people living near airports have ________ ________ too. 58. Many American teenagers’ hearing is ________ than old people because of ________ pop music. 59. Making a loud noise does ________ ________ people’s hearing. 60. Cars and machines produce a lot of noise ________ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四。阅读理解(本题共27小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D、E各10分,共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Weather forecast for Seoul (首尔) My name is Margaret, I’m going to give you a weather forecast now. The weather is wet today. Heavy rain may cause serious flooding (水灾). The clouds are going to go away tomorrow, so the day after tomorrow should be clear and sunny. Next, I will give you the next five-day weather forecast for Seoul. Day Forecast Description Rain chance Thursday Oct.8th Fine 13℃~23℃ Partly sunny skies 5% Friday Oct. 9th Clear 11℃~25℃ Sunny skies 5% Saturday Oct.10th AM rain 11℃~18℃ Rainy in the morning 80% Sunday Oct.11th Windy 12℃~20℃ Windy all day 20% Monday Oct.12th Cloudy 2℃~17℃ Cloudy with drizzle (毛毛雨) 40% 61. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 62. What will the weather be like on Oct.11th? A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 63. The highest temperature will be ________℃ in Seoul in next five days. A. 20 B. 23 C. 25 64. What day can be the best day for you to climb a mountain? A. Oct.9th. B. Oct.10th. C. Oct.11th. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It is raining outside today. B. It will be fine on Thursday. C. This probably a news report. (B) Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____66____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ____67____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____68____, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____69____. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____70____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Rewriting makes our writing better D It is not easy to become a better writer. E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F. it’s interesting to become a writer. G. Never give up. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Wu Yuren, now 72 years old, was a professor of physics at Tongji University. She began popularizing（普及）（退休）. Her short videos recently got popular online. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that name. Just like Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden（大观园）, and I am always interested in unknown things,” Wu said. In her videos, Granny Wu often wears a vest （马甲）with many pockets on it. Every time she reaches into a pocket, just like Doraemon, a famous character in a Japanese cartoon. In her physical experiments（实验）, toys, bottles and some other things in life are used by Granny Wu to explain physical knowledge. She wants to get young people interested in physics and science. In fact, Wu has been popularizing physical knowledge for 16 years. Science popularization is not an easy road for Granny Wu, but she thinks what she does is worth it as long as more people can learn about physics and understand the fun of science. 71. Wu Yuren is called Granny Wu because she looks like Granny Liu in Grand View Garden. 72. There are many Doraemon in the pockets of Granny Wu’s vest. 73. Granny Wu uses many common things in life to explain physical knowledge. 74. Granny Wu has been teaching physics in Tongji University for 16 years. 75. Science popularization is not easy but Wu thinks it is worth keeping it. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1992, Zhang Zhiqiang was b 1 with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2 /'præktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A) 每个人都有学习能力。 No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.” 4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the outside world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. 5.(C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________。 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________。 78. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 79. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 ________________________________________ 80. 写出C处画线句子的同义句。 When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________ liked by a lot of people 82. Is Zhang successful? ________________________________________ (E) The Little Stream Choir (《小溪流合唱团》) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, Jiangxi. Of the school’s 282 students, 215 are left-behind children whose parents work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year. Dongcun is surrounded (环绕) by green hills and natural caves (洞穴), with clear streams flowing (流淌) out of caves. That is how the choir got its name. “We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains in their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said Zhong Linshan, head of the choir. But the road to starting the choir was not easy. Until 2017, there were no full-time music teachers in the school. In May 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University. Under the project, the university would send student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons. Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher. When Zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew little about music, and she had to teach them from the very beginning, “Do-Re-Mi.” To keep the children interested in music, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, and she also prepared some gifts for them. Zhong’s hard work finally paid off. The choir is getting more professional and has performed at the New Year music show of Xinyu University since 2018. What’s more, the children are confident and brave after joining the choir. Six-grader Yan Jiaxin is a member of the choir. Since she joined the choir in Grade 2, the once shy child has grown into a confident, sunny girl. The Little Stream Choir makes us see the power of music. Best wishes to the choir and the children. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 83. Where was the Little Stream Choir started? __________________________________________ 84. How often do left-behind children’s parents come back? __________________________________________ 85. When did the first full-time music teacher come? __________________________________________ 86. Why did the music teacher prepare gifts for the children? __________________________________________ 87. What are the children like now after joining the choir? __________________________________________ 五、写作 88. 以“（我身边的爱）”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… 参考词汇：receive love，cook，teach knowledge，get on well with…， chat online，share，thank 要求： （1）根据提示内容，适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不得少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语期末检测题 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. —Can I have a look at ________ iPhone your father bought yesterday? —Sure, and my father told me it was made in ________ European country. A. an; a B. the; an C. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看看你父亲昨天买的iPhone吗？——当然，我父亲告诉我它是在一个欧洲国家制造的。 考查冠词。an一（个），不定代词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一（个），不定代词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这、那，定冠词，表示特指。根据“iPhone your father bought yesterday”可知，第一空应用the表示特指，特指你爸爸昨天买的那部手机；根据“it was made in … European country.”可知，此处泛指某个欧洲国家，European的读音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 2. —What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam? —I’d like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there. A. two-months B. two-month C. two months 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试后的两个月假期里你打算做什么？——我想去欧洲享受那里丰富的文化。 考查名词词组。“两个月”可译为two-month或two months，结合“the ... holiday”可知此处作定语，只能用two-month。故选B。 3. Did you enjoy ________ at the party yesterday, kids? A. yourself B. you C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在昨天的聚会上玩得开心吗？ 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故排除B项。又根据“kids”可知，此处反身代词应该用yourselves。故选C。 4. The war between Russia and Ukraine broke out ________ the morning of February 24. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2月24日上午爆发。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻。根据“the morning of February 24.”可知是具体的某一天的上午，应用on，故选B。 5. Happiness is very important. ________ you live, _________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福很重要，你生活得越快乐，你就越健康，因此尽量让自己每天都快乐。 考查形容词与副词的比较级。happy 快乐的，形容词，比较级是happier；happily快乐地，副词，比较级是more happily；healthy健康的，形容词，比较级是healthier；healthily健康地，副词，比较级是more healthily。The+ 比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”第一空修饰动词live，所以用副词的比较级；第二空作表语所以用形容词的比较级。 故选C。 6. —China won nine gold medals in all at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在北京2022冬奥会上一共获得了九枚金牌。——真的吗？真是激动人心的消息！ 考查感叹句的用法。How引导感叹句后加形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句后加名词或名词短语，“exciting news”是一个名词短语，因此用What引导，news是不可数名词，因此不加冠词a/an。故选B。 7. The business meeting was ________ because of serious illness. A. put on B. put away C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：商务会议因为重病被推迟了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“The business meeting was ... because of serious illness.”可知，因为严重的疾病，商务会议被推迟了。故选C。 8. Jenny would rather ________ in the library than ________ in the mall with her friends on weekends. A. read; hang out B. to read; hang out C. reading; hanging out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny周末宁愿在图书馆阅读也不愿和朋友在商场闲逛。 考查动词短语。“would rather do sth. than do sth.”意为“宁愿去做某事也不愿去做某事”，可知空处应选用动词原形，故选A。 9. —What’s the weather like in Kunming? —It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——既不冷也不热。所以昆明被叫做“春城”。 考查并列连词的用法。neither... nor既不……也不；not only... but also不但……而且；either... or要么……要么。根句“It’s...hot...cold. So Kunming is called the ‘Spring City’.”可知，此昆明既不冷也不热。故选A。 10. I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked by the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看见一些男孩在打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“when I walked by the playground.”可知句子强调的是我走过操场时所看见的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调某一刻正在做的动作。故选B。 11. It is ________ an interesting story ________ every kid wants to listen to it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是如此有趣的一个故事以至于每个孩子都想再听一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词that如此……以至于；such+名词that如此……以至于；such…as像……这样的。根据“every kid wants to listen to it again”，可知是结果状语从句，“an interesting story”是名词短语，用“such…that”引导句子。故选B。 12. Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. use B. are using C. are used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢？ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，today提示用一般现在时态；扫地机器人作主语，此处表示被广泛应用，应该用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态be used；Sweep robots是可数名词复数，要用are used。故选C。 13. No one knows ________ in the future. A. what will our life like B. what our life will be like C. how will our life be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子。 what will our life like我们的生活将会喜欢什么；what our life will be like我们的生活将会是什么样子；how will our life be我们的生活将会怎样。考查宾语从句。根据“No one knows...in the future.”可知此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除AC，故选B。 14. — ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多长时间运动一次？——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。 15. Li Hua along with her cousins ________ to Shanghai next week. A. is going B. are going C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和她的表兄弟们下周要去上海。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为“be+going to+do”；with连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，本句主语为三单Li Hua，be动词应用is。故选A。 16. Steve ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses his friends there. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫离开家乡很长时间了。他真的很想念那里的朋友们！ 考查现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，且和时间段连用需用延续性动词，选项B中的left是短暂性动词，不符合要求；has been away from表示“离开一段时间”，符合句意，故选C。 17. — How much did this book ________ you? —About 30 dollars. A. spend B. pay C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书花了你多少钱？——大约30美元。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语一般为人；pay支付，要与介词for连用；cost花费，主语一般为物。根据分析句子“How much did this book…you?”可知，该句主语是this book，主语为物。故选C。 18. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, I’m afraid you ________. A. could B. may C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，我无法停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，恐怕你不得不。 考查情态动词。could能，可能；may可以，可能；have to不得不、必须，表示客观上必须。根据语境，可知是为了你的眼睛，你必须停止玩电脑游戏，指的是客观上的必须，因此用have to。故选C。 19. —This is so difficult that I want to give tip. —Take it easy. ________, it takes time to learn something new. A. After all B. For example C. By the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句。根据“it takes time to learn something new”可知，此处提供了安慰及合理的解释，应该说“毕竟”学习新东西是需要时间。故选A。 20. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done. —________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A. With pleasure B. That’s for sure C. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julia，我对我所做的感到抱歉。——没关系。我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系。根据“I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知此处应是回应“没关系”，故选C。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father is a ___21___. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, ___22___ sometimes he can be “stupid”. One day, I went ___23___ with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was ___24___. We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the ___25___ book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because ___26___ knew it. It was stupid to go back. “It will not be ___27___! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me ___28___. I looked into his ___29___ and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and ___30___, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 21. A. cook B. reporter C. driver 22. A. so B. but C. or 23. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping 24. A. true B. right C. wrong 25. A. history B. cartoon C. story 26. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 27. A. exciting B. stupid C. difficult 28. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily 29. A. ears B. legs C. eyes 30. A. asked B. cried C. answered 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。 cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢”。 so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，我和他去购物。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；camping野营。根据“When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.”可知，是去购物，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。 true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“We got 50 yuan more than we should.”可知，是有错误，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，”我说。 history历史；cartoon卡通，漫画；story故事。根据后文“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是漫画书，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这不会是愚蠢的！ exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“It was stupid to go back.”可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“诚实是非常重要的，”我父亲生气地对我喊道。 quietly安静地；softly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据“my father shouted at me”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。 ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“I looked into his”可知，是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？” asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。 三、综合运用（本小题共30小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _________________________________________________________ B: The population of the city is 100, 000. 【答案】What’s the population of the city? 【解析】 【详解】根据“The population of the city is 100, 000.”可知此处询问这个城市的人口是多少，询问人口的多少用结构What’s the population of...；这个城市：the city。故填What’s the population of the city? 32. A: ________________? B: It is twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，上文应是询问“它有多远”，用How far进行提问。故填How far is it. 33. A: Your new bike is very cool. B: __________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks a lot/Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】根据对话“Your new bike is very cool.”可知，对于别人的赞扬，通常的回应是表示感谢，常用表达为Thanks a lot或Thank you very much。故填Thanks a lot/Thank you very much. 34. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ____________. But just a little. 【答案】Yes, please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，问句询问要不要米饭，结合“But just a little”表示转折可知，应回答自己想要米饭，英文表达为Yes, please。故填Yes, please。 35. A: __________________________________________? B: It is Monday, the 10th. 【答案】What is today 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is Monday, the 10th.”可知，此处询问今天是什么日子？故填What is today。 （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子补充完整。 Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. _____36_____? Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom: _____37_____. How long have you been like this? Ann: For two days. Tom: Did you see a doctor? Ann: _____38_____. I’ve just come back from the hospital. Tom: _____39_____? Ann: The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days. Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann: OK, I will. Thank you. Tom: _____40_____. 【答案】36. What’s the matter 37. I’m sorry to hear that 38. Yes, I did 39. What’s the doctor’s advice/What did the doctor tell you to do 40. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Ann的一则对话，Ann头疼，Tom关心对方并建议对方听从医生的建议，相信身体很快就会好转。 36题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”及“I’m feeling terrible.”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.”可知，应该对对方的情况表示同情，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【38题详解】 根据“Did you see a doctor?”及“I’ve just come back from the hospital.”可知，去看了医生，故填Yes, I did。 【39题详解】 根据“The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days.”可知，此处应询问医生怎么说的，故填What’s the doctor’s advice/What did the doctor tell you to do。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答不客气，故填You’re welcome。 (B) 根据短文内容填空。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on ___41___ (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help ___42___ (play) with it. The longer Matt played with the cat, the ___43___ (much) he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided ___44___ (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag and ___45___ (go) to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some ___46___ (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and ___47___ (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was ___48___ (excite) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat ___49___ (quick). Mat felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s ____50____ (surprising), the teacher came up to him with a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】41. his 42. playing 43. more 44. to take 45. went 46. classmates 47. started 48. more excited 49. quickly 50. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马特捡到一只无家可归的小猫，把它带到了学校的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，当他在去学校的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以该空填he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩。couldn’t help doing sth.意为 “忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：马特和猫玩的时间越长，他就越喜欢它。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定用法，表示“越……，就越……”，故空处需much的比较级more。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：然后马特决定带猫一起去学校。根据“decided”可知，本题考查动词短语decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to take。 【45题详解】 句意：他把猫放进书包，高高兴兴地去上学。根据“put...and”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，put为过去式，故空处go需过去式went。故填went。 【46题详解】 句意：马特进了班后，他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事。根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词classmate“同学” 的复数形式。故填classmates。 【47题详解】 句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped out and”可知，and并列的两个动词时态应一致。故填started。 【48题详解】 句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，主语为Everyone，需修饰人的形容词excited的比较级形式。故填more excited。 【49题详解】 句意：就在这时，老师进来很快抓住了那只猫。此处应用形容词quick副词形式修饰动词caught。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师笑着走到他面前说：“马特，你很善良向无家可归的动物伸出援助之手，但你不能把它带到学校。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 (C) 根据所给材料提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Protect Our Environment As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or driving a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better. 51. ________ ________ 52. ________ ________ 53. ________ ________ 54. ________ ________ 55. ________ ________ 【答案】51. ①. throw ②. rubbish 52. ①. ride ②. bike 53. ①. Don’t ②. waste 54. ①. use ②. reusable 55. ①. care ②. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境。 【51题详解】 根据“we can’t throw rubbish here and there.”可知我们不能到处乱扔垃圾。故填throw；rubbish。 【52题详解】 根据“we should walk or ride a bike”可知我们应该步行或骑自行车。故填ride；bike。 【53题详解】 根据“Don’t waste water or electricity”可知不要浪费水和电。故填Don’t；waste。 【54题详解】 根据“Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes”可知始终使用可重复使用的杯子、午餐盒。故填use；reusable。 【55题详解】 根据“we should care for flowers and trees”可知我们应该爱护花草树木。故填care；for。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health. However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health. People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 56. People working in ________ conditions often go ________. 57. A lot of people living near airports have ________ ________ too. 58. Many American teenagers’ hearing is ________ than old people because of ________ pop music. 59. Making a loud noise does ________ ________ people’s hearing. 60. Cars and machines produce a lot of noise ________ ________. 【答案】56. ①. noisy ②. deaf 57. ①. hearing ②. loss 58. ①. worse ②. loud 59. ①. harm ②. to 60. ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了噪声污染的危害及其对人类健康的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.”可知，噪音环境中的人常常失聪，故填noisy；deaf。 【57题详解】 根据“Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.”可知，住在机场附近的人也有听力损失，故填hearing；loss。 【58题详解】 根据“many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music”可知，美国许多青少年的听力并不比65岁的人好，因为这些年轻人总是听吵闹的流行音乐，worse than“比……差”，故填worse；loud。 【59题详解】 根据“It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing.”可知，制造噪音对人听力有害，故填harm；to。 【60题详解】 根据“Cars and machines also produce too much noise.”可知，汽车和机器也产生大量噪音污染，as well“也”，故填as；well。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四。阅读理解(本题共27小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D、E各10分,共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Weather forecast for Seoul (首尔) My name is Margaret, I’m going to give you a weather forecast now. The weather is wet today. Heavy rain may cause serious flooding (水灾). The clouds are going to go away tomorrow, so the day after tomorrow should be clear and sunny. Next, I will give you the next five-day weather forecast for Seoul. Day Forecast Description Rain chance Thursday Oct.8th Fine 13℃~23℃ Partly sunny skies 5% Friday Oct. 9th Clear 11℃~25℃ Sunny skies 5% Saturday Oct.10th AM rain 11℃~18℃ Rainy in the morning 80% Sunday Oct.11th Windy 12℃~20℃ Windy all day 20% Monday Oct.12th Cloudy 2℃~17℃ Cloudy with drizzle (毛毛雨) 40% 61. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 62. What will the weather be like on Oct.11th? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 63 The highest temperature will be ________℃ in Seoul in next five days. A. 20 B. 23 C. 25 64. What day can be the best day for you to climb a mountain? A. Oct.9th. B. Oct.10th. C. Oct.11th. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It is raining outside today. B. It will be fine on Thursday. C. This probably a news report. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了首尔未来五天的天气预报。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather is wet today. Heavy rain may cause serious flooding (水灾) .The clouds are going to go away tomorrow, so the day after tomorrow should be clear and sunny.”及表格天气可知，今天是有雨并有洪水风险的天，只可能是周三。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Sunday Oct.11th Windy all day”可知，10月11号一整天刮风。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表第二列可知，10月9日是首尔未来五天最高气温25度。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday Oct. 9th-Sunny skies”以及“Clear 11℃~25℃”可知，爬山的最佳天气应是晴天，10月9日天气晴朗，气温最佳，故是爬山最好的一天。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weather forecast for Scoul (首尔)”、“Next, I will give you the next five-day weather forecast for Scoul.”以及图表内容可知，本文是有关首尔未来五天的天气预报，故推测这篇文章可能是天气预报，而不是新闻报道。故选C。 (B) Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. ____66____ Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. ____67____ Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____68____, though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. ____69____. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. ____70____ But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A. Prepare a list. B. The following tips can be helpful. C. Rewriting makes our writing better D. It is not easy to become a better writer. E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. F. it’s interesting to become a writer. G. Never give up. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Wu Yuren, now 72 years old, was a professor of physics at Tongji University. She began popularizing（普及）（退休）. Her short videos recently got popular online. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that name. Just like Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden（大观园）, and I am always interested in unknown things,” Wu said. In her videos, Granny Wu often wears a vest （马甲）with many pockets on it. Every time she reaches into a pocket, just like Doraemon, a famous character in a Japanese cartoon. In her physical experiments（实验）, toys, bottles and some other things in life are used by Granny Wu to explain physical knowledge. She wants to get young people interested in physics and science. In fact, Wu has been popularizing physical knowledge for 16 years. Science popularization is not an easy road for Granny Wu, but she thinks what she does is worth it as long as more people can learn about physics and understand the fun of science. 71. Wu Yuren is called Granny Wu because she looks like Granny Liu in Grand View Garden. 72. There are many Doraemon in the pockets of Granny Wu’s vest. 73. Granny Wu uses many common things in life to explain physical knowledge. 74. Granny Wu has been teaching physics in Tongji University for 16 years. 75. Science popularization is not easy but Wu thinks it is worth keeping it. 【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现年72岁的Wu Yuren是同济大学的物理学教授。详细地讲述了退休之后的她为普及物理知识所做出的努力。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just like Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden, and am always interested in unknown things.”可知，她被叫作Granny Wu，是因为她如同刘姥姥进大观园一般对所有不知道的事情都很感兴趣，并不是因为她长得像刘姥姥。故答案为B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time she reaches into a pocket, just like Doraemon, a famous character in a Japanese cartoon.”可知，她掏兜的动作像是哆啦A梦，而不是口袋里有很多的哆啦A梦。故答案为B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In her physical experiments, toys, bottles and some other things in life are used by Granny Wu to explain physical knowledge.”可知，吴姥姥用很多生活中常见的东西来解释物理知识。故答案为A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, Wu has been popularizing physical knowledge for 16 years.”可知，吴姥姥普及物理知识16年，而不是在同济大学教书16年。故答案为B。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Science popularization is not an easy road for Granny Wu, but she thinks what she does is worth it as long as more people can learn about physics and understand the fun of science.”可知，虽然物理科普并不容易，但是吴姥姥认为她所做的一切都是值得的。故答案为A。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 1992, Zhang Zhiqiang was b 1 with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2 /'præktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A) 每个人都有学习的能力。 No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.” 4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the outside world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. 5.(C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________。 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________。 78. 将A处画线句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________ 79. 将B处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 ________________________________________ 80. 写出C处画线句子的同义句。 When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________ liked by a lot of people 82. Is Zhang successful? ________________________________________ 【答案】76. (b)orn 77. practice 78. Everyone has the ability to learn./ Every one of us has the ability to learn./ Each of us has the ability to learn. 79. His brother bought him a smartphone. 80. ①. made ②. a ③. decision 81. popular 82. Yes, he is. / Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于一个人的励志故事。 【76题详解】 根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang was...with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be born with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)orn。 【77题详解】 根据音标“/ˈpræktɪs/”可知，此处是practice，意为“练习”，故填practice。 【78题详解】 每个人：everyone/every one of us/each of us，作主语，放句首时，首字母大写；本文是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；都有学习的能力：has the ability to learn。故填Everyone has the ability to learn./ Every one of us has the ability to learn./ Each of us has the ability to learn. 【79题详解】 根据标点及所给单词提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brother作主语，bought作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphone作直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone. 【80题详解】 “When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。 【81题详解】 “liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“popular受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 【82题详解】 根据“It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.”可知，这是一个巨大的成功，他为自己赢得了许多追随者并为自己和村民创造了美好生活，故需肯定回答。故填Yes, he is. / Yes. (E) The Little Stream Choir (《小溪流合唱团》) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, Jiangxi. Of the school’s 282 students, 215 are left-behind children whose parents work hundreds of miles away and only come back once or twice a year. Dongcun is surrounded (环绕) by green hills and natural caves (洞穴), with clear streams flowing (流淌) out of caves. That is how the choir got its name. “We hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains in their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said Zhong Linshan, head of the choir. But the road to starting the choir was not easy. Until 2017, there were no full-time music teachers in the school. In May 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and Xinyu University. Under the project, the university would send student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons. Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher. When Zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew little about music, and she had to teach them from the very beginning, “Do-Re-Mi.” To keep the children interested in music, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, and she also prepared some gifts for them. Zhong’s hard work finally paid off. The choir is getting more professional and has performed at the New Year music show of Xinyu University since 2018. What’s more, the children are confident and brave after joining the choir. Six-grader Yan Jiaxin is a member of the choir. Since she joined the choir in Grade 2, the once shy child has grown into a confident, sunny girl. The Little Stream Choir makes us see the power of music. Best wishes to the choir and the children. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 83. Where was the Little Stream Choir started? __________________________________________ 84. How often do left-behind children’s parents come back? __________________________________________ 85. When did the first full-time music teacher come? __________________________________________ 86. Why did the music teacher prepare gifts for the children? __________________________________________ 87. What are the children like now after joining the choir? __________________________________________ 【答案】83. It was started at a primary school in Dongcun, Jiangxi. 84. Once or twice a year. 85. In September 2017. 86. To keep the children interested in music. 87. They are confident and brave after joining the choir. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小溪流合唱团》。 【83题详解】 根据“The Little Stream Choir (《小溪流合唱团》) was started at a primary school in Dongcun, Jiangxi”可知《小溪流合唱团》在江西东村的一所小学开始。故填It was started at a primary school in Dongcun, Jiangxi. 【84题详解】 根据“only come back once or twice a year.”可知他们的父母一年回来一两次。故填Once or twice a year. 【85题详解】 根据“In May 2017...Four months later, the children welcomed Zhong, their first full-time music teacher”可知在2017年9月孩子们迎来了他们的第一位全职音乐老师。故填In September 2017. 【86题详解】 根据“To keep the children interested in music, Zhong tried hard to make the training fun, and she also prepared some gifts for them.”可知为了保持孩子们对音乐的兴趣，钟努力让训练变得有趣，她还为他们准备了一些礼物。故填To keep the children interested in music. 【87题详解】 根据“the children are confident and brave after joining the choir”可知加入合唱团后，孩子们都很自信和勇敢。故填They are confident and brave after joining the choir. 五、写作 88. 以“（我身边的爱）”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 爱你的人 爱的表现 父母 为你做早餐；送你上学…… 老师 传授知识；照顾你…… 同学 一起学习；和睦相处…… 朋友 在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼…… 参考词汇：receive love，cook，teach knowledge，get on well with…， chat online，share，thank 要求： （1）根据提示内容，适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不得少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. Every day I can receive love from my parents, my teachers, my classmates and my friends. In the morning, my lovely mother cooks delicious food for me. Then my father drives me to school. At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge. My dear classmates and I study together happily, getting on well with each other. I chat online with friends in my spare time. They often share my pleasure and trouble. I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them. I make a decision to study hard and make great progress. Here, I should say to them, “Thank you for all your love.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇明意，点出自己要写的内容。 第二步，介绍父母、老师、同学和朋友的爱。 第三步，表明自己心意，谢谢来自周围的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③look after照看 ④chat online with与……在线聊天 ⑤make a decision作出决定 [高分句型] ①At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.（not only…but also…不但……而且……引导的并列句） ②I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$