精品解析：2024年浙江省台州市玉环市一模英语试题

2024年众诚教育老师专业考试 （3月份） 初中英语试题 亲爱的考生 欢迎加考试! 请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最住水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共7页。共85分。考试时间70分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said. 1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners 2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on 3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter 4 A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands 5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world 6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling 7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember 8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose 9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing 10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam 11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly 12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave 13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached 14. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office 15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of 二、阅读理解 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia) The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru) I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA) I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada) I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA) 16. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 17. What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience? A. It wasted time. B. It saved money. C. It harmed health. D. It provided choices. 18. Who does all the shopping online? A. Jake. B. Mari. C. Eric. D. Nancy. B Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 19. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen. 20. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos. 21. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos. ③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 22. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows C Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run. To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running! As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground. After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well. Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go! 23. What can we learn about cyclocross from the text? A. It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B. It’s a cross-city bike race. C. It’s a challenging bike race. D. It’s a dangerous running race. 24 What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike. C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike. 25. Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race? A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike. C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder. 26. What is the text mainly about? A The skills of cyclocross racing. B. The history of cyclocross racing. C. The records of cyclocross racing. D. The popularity of cyclocross racing. D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 27. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 28. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What Makes A Movie A Hit? ____31____ Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! ____32____ There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie. ____33____ Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. ____34____ This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. ____35____ Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A. Make a movie that might win a prize. B. Use a story or characters people like. C. Advertise the movie well. D. Use actors who are really famous. E. Make a movie with high technology. F. Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 nine, ours, beside, punish, after all 36. Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work ____. 37. According to the present law, drunk driving must ____ seriously. 38. I always keep a dictionary ____ me when I'm doing crosswords. 39 Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s____ birthday. 40. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ____ are bigger. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result ___41___(基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ___42___(有害的) to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to ___43___ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ___44___(课程 ) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ___45___ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a ___46___(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ___47___(说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will ___48___(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ___49___(厨房) ) and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government___50___(允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____51____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____52____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But ____53____ are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____54____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____55____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____56____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____57____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____58____ they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____59____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____60____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 61. Recently, we should drink more water, eat more vegetables and f________ to prevent COVID-19. 62. Reading a________ is a good way to practice pronunciation. 63. Mary was b________ on July 1st, 1997, the day Hong Kong came back to its motherland. 64. There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g________. 65. It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w________ it was, Joan’s or Lily’s. 66. We go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday. 67. Tony p________ music that he can sing along with. 68. Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i________ in 1971. 69. Documentaries usually provide p________of information about a certain subject. 70. Yesterday our history teacher Mr. Wang e________ the classroom with books in his left hand and a glass of water in his right hand. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年众诚教育老师专业考试 （3月份） 初中英语试题 亲爱的考生 欢迎加考试! 请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最住水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共7页。共85分。考试时间70分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题、草稿纸上无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠军). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃. After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive! Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said. 1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners 2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on 3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter 4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands 5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world 6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling 7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember 8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose 9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing 10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam 11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly 12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave 13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached 14. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office 15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。 runners跑步者；competitors参赛者；pilots飞行员；winners赢家。根据“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。 get up起床；turn on打开；look up查阅；carry on继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。 colder更冷；cooler更凉；worse更糟糕；wetter更湿润根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。 storms风暴；clouds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。 wind风；rain雨；tree树；world世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我在发抖。 shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。 decide决定；repeat重复；consider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。 guided指导；drove开车；returned返回；rose升起。根据“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。 flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。 climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。 comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… to call for help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。 served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。 hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆；office办公室。根据“for treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。 next to挨着；according to根据；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。 二、阅读理解 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia) The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru) I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA) I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada) I buy all my things online-it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA) 16. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 17. What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience? A. It wasted time. B. It saved money. C. It harmed health. D. It provided choices. 18. Who does all the shopping online? A. Jake. B. Mari. C. Eric. D. Nancy. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人分享了自己的网购经历以及对网购的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it”可知，第一次网购时感到一点担心，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time”可知，认为是浪费时间，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I buy all my things online”“Nancy”可知，Nancy所有的东西都是网购的，故选D。 B Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich! Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle. 19. When could Remmi make complete family meals? A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven. C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen. 20. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos. 21. Which was the correct time order of the following events? ① Remmi’s book of recipes came out ② A TV station broadcast Remmi’s videos. ③ Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mother put her videos online. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 22. Which is the best title for the text? A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.”可知7岁的时候，Remmi就可以为家人做完整的饭菜。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.”可知是为了让青少年认真对待健康饮食。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”可知首先是Remmi的妈妈把她的视频放到了网上，然后一家电视台播放了Remmi的视频，结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。 C Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles (障碍). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and run. To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running! As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground. After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike seat, and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can learn by watching someone who remounts well. Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go! 23. What can we learn about cyclocross from the text? A. It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B. It’s a cross-city bike race. C. It’s a challenging bike race. D. It’s a dangerous running race. 24. What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike. C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike. 25. Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race? A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike. C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. The skills of cyclocross racing. B. The history of cyclocross racing. C. The records of cyclocross racing. D. The popularity of cyclocross racing. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles”可知，这是一个有挑战性的比赛，故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your right leg over the bike seat. At the same time, move the bike away from your body…”可知，要成为一名顶级赛车手，速度必须要快，而且要做到在不减速的情况下从自行车上下来，所以划线单词是指“get off a bike”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles.”可知，扛着自行车是为了跳过一些障碍，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越野自行车比赛的情况，以及成为一名顶级赛车手所要具备的技能，故选A。 D We all enjoy being part of a group—there’s no better work than teamwork, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier. Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it’s even harder. Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it. A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there’s often no training on how to work on a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train. Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong—I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that’s useful information—because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM. 27. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own? A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier. C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder. 28. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult? A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time. C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages. B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers. C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer. D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day. 30. What is the purpose of the text? A To show the advantages of teamwork. B. To tell the importance of teamwork. C. To introduce the influence of teamwork. D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.”可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult.”可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得困难。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.”可知，“大家的团队”也许有一天会成为作者的选择。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据主旨句“Teamwork can be hard… and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.”可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What Makes A Movie A Hit? ____31____ Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! ____32____ There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie. ____33____ Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. ____34____ This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. ____35____ Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A. Make a movie that might win a prize. B. Use a story or characters people like. C. Advertise the movie well. D. Use actors who are really famous. E. Make a movie with high technology. F. Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个让电影大受欢迎的因素。 【31题详解】 根据“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知，电影中使用著名演员可能会很昂贵。选项D“用真正有名的演员。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.”可知，电影中使用了很多人喜欢的书籍、漫画、电脑游戏或电视节目。选项B“使用人们喜欢的故事或人物。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”可知，在人们看电影之前，经常会查看别人在报纸或网站上写了什么或谈论了什么。选项F“制作一部人们会写或谈论的电影。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.”可知，此处是说电影上映后，明星要会环游世界，接受采访，做好电影的宣传。选项C“好好宣传这部电影。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.”可知，获奖的电影更受欢迎。选项A“拍一部可能获奖的电影。”符合语境。故选A。 四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 nine, ours, beside, punish, after all 36. Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work ____. 37. According to the present law, drunk driving must ____ seriously. 38. I always keep a dictionary ____ me when I'm doing crosswords. 39. Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s____ birthday. 40. The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ____ are bigger. 【答案】36. after all 37. be punished 38. beside 39. ninth 40. ours 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：别灰心。你对这项工作毕竟还是个新手。after all：毕竟，别忘了；结合句意和所给词提示可知填after all。 【37题详解】 句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严肃的处罚。根据句意可知此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成must be +动词的过去分词；punish：惩罚，过去分词punished；结合句意和所给词提示可知填be punished。 【38题详解】 句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是把字典放在身边。beside：在…旁边，介词；结合句意和所给词提示可知填beside。 【39题详解】 句意：上星期天全家庆祝我姐姐九岁生日。几岁的生日，需用序数词；nine：九，基数词，序数词是ninth；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是ninth。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。本词代替我们的大脑，且在表语从句中做主语，可知填名词性物主代词；ours：我们的，名词性物主代词；结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是ours。 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result ___41___(基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is ___42___(有害的) to their health. The government is worried and is looking for ways to ___43___ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking ___44___(课程 ) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ___45___ (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks. Students will learn to cook for one hour a ___46___(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following ___47___(说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will ___48___(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook. There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ___49___(厨房) ) and there are not enough teachers. The speaker from the government___50___(允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients. 【答案】41. basic 42. harmful 43. solve 44. courses/lessons 45. ready 46. week 47. instructions/directions 48. provide 49. kitchens 50. promises 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论英国学校开设烹饪课，帮助学生吃健康的食物。烹饪曾经被认为是英国教育的必要组成部分。但近几年来，它在学校中的重要性有所降低。基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丧失。父母使用了太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐，这使更多的孩子超重。政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。一项新法律已经通过。所有中学都应为11至14岁的学生开设烹饪课程。他们希望这能鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃快捷食品、快餐和小吃。学生们将在一学期内每周学习一小时的烹饪。学校还在全国各地设立烹饪俱乐部。俱乐部将为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丧失。basic：基础的，基本的，形容词；本词修饰名词skills可知填形容词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是basic。 【42题详解】 句意：这也使更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用了太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。短语be harmful to：对…有害，harmful：有害的。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是harmful。 【43题详解】 句意：政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。ways to do sth.：做….的方法；solve：解决，动词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是solve。 【44题详解】 句意：所有中学都应为11至14岁的学生开设烹饪课程。course/lesson：课程，复数是courses/lessons；可数名词单独使用，要使用复数，表示泛指；单独使用一般不用单数；故答案是courses/lessons。 【45题详解】 句意：他们希望这能鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和小吃。ready：准备好的，形容词；ready meals：方便食品，快捷食品，准备好的食物。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是ready。 【46题详解】 句意：学生们将在一学期内每周学习一小时的烹饪。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数，week：周，one hour a week：每周一小时；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是week。 【47题详解】 句意：他们将遵循说明，学习使用简单和新鲜的原料，准备健康，可口的食物。Instruction /direction：说明；复数instructions/directions；可数名词单独使用，要使用复数，表示泛指；单独使用一般不用单数；故答案是instructions/directions。 【48题详解】 句意：俱乐部将为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。本句时态是一般将来时，其构成will do sth.；provide：提供，provide sb. with sth.：为某人提供某物；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是provide。 【49题详解】 句意：大约15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的教师。kitchen：厨房，复数kitchens；可数名词单独使用，要使用复数，表示泛指；单独使用一般不用单数；故答案kitchens。 【50题详解】 句意：政府发言人承诺培训800名教师，每年给学校一百万英镑，帮助贫困家庭的孩子支付食材费用。本文时态主要是一般现在时，结合句意可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语The speaker第3人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式；promise：允诺，承诺；三单形式是promises；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是promises。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____51____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____52____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But ____53____ are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____54____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____55____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____56____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____57____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____58____ they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____59____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____60____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 【答案】51. faster 52. thousands 53. what 54. usually 55. European 56. a 57. have introduced 58. or 59. to 60. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。 51题详解】 句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。 【52题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。 【53题详解】 句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。 【56题详解】 句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。 57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 【58题详解】 句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 61. Recently, we should drink more water, eat more vegetables and f________ to prevent COVID-19. 【答案】(f)ruit 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我们应该多喝水，多吃蔬菜和水果来预防新冠肺炎。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词eat的宾语；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指多吃蔬菜和水果，fruit“水果”，此处是指总称，是不可数名词。故填(f)ruit。 62. Reading a________ is a good way to practice pronunciation. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是练习发音的一个好方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词read，作状语；结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指要练习发音，可以“大声朗读”；aloud“大声地”，副词，符合语境。故填(a)loud。 63. Mary was b________ on July 1st, 1997, the day Hong Kong came back to its motherland. 【答案】(b)orn 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽出生于1997年7月1日，也就是香港回归祖国的那天。根据“Mary was...on July 1st, 1997,”及首字母提示可知，此处考查be born“出生”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。 64. There are so many beautiful flowers planting in my grandparents’ g________. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母的花园里种了很多漂亮的花。根据“There are so many beautiful flowers planting”及首字母提示可知，应该是在“花园”里种花，填单数名词garden。故填(g)arden。 65. It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w________ it was, Joan’s or Lily’s. 【答案】(w)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了，Joan的还是Lily的。根据所给句子可知，题干包含宾语从句。空格上应填was的表语，根据“Joan’s or Lily’s”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应用whose，意为“谁的”。故填(w)hose。 66. We go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了周六和周日，我们每天都上学。根据常识可推测，周六日不用上学，结合首字母可知except“除了”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。 67. Tony p________ music that he can sing along with. 【答案】(p)refers 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony更喜欢他可以跟着唱的音乐。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合首字母提示可知该句表达的是更喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。prefer更喜欢，原句是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)refers。 68. Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i________ in 1971. 【答案】(i)nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示，需用动词invent，再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。 69. Documentaries usually provide p________of information about a certain subject. 【答案】(p)lenty 【解析】 【详解】句意：纪录片通常会提供大量关于某一主题的信息。根据句意和首字母可知，需填“大量的，很多plenty of ”，是固定短语。故填(p)lenty。 70. Yesterday our history teacher Mr. Wang e________ the classroom with books in his left hand and a glass of water in his right hand. 【答案】(e)ntered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们的历史老师王先生左手拿着书，右手拿着一杯水走进教室。根据Yesterday可知时态一般过去时，根据句意和首字母可知，此处需要动词过去式entered 表示“进入”。故填(e)ntered。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$