精品解析：天津市南仓中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

天津市南仓中学2024至2025学年度第一学期 高一年级 过程性检测（英语学科） 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第1卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共65小题，共95分。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In the photo studio. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. A lecture. C. A research paper. 3. How does the man feel? A. Envious. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Fetch the ticket. B. Drive to the laundry. C. Hang his coat out. 5. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the woman ask the man for a ride? A. She wants to visit a patient. B. She needs to see a doctor. C. She plans to go to her teacher’s house. 7. What will the man do? A. Ask his mother for advice. B. Borrow a car from his neighbor. C. Pick some flowers from his garden. 8. How does the woman feel about the man? A. He’s unconcerned. B. He’s romantic. C. He’s helpful. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a swimming pool. B. In a training center. C. On the phone. 10. How many times a week does the woman want to be trained? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman can’t swim at all. B. Members are given a free gift. C. Every training class costs $50. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. Where does the speaker come from? A. Dublin. B. Cork. C. Belfast. 13. Which quarter appeals to bar lovers? A. The Titanic Quarter. B. The Cathedral Quarter. C. The University Quarter. 14. What will appear when people drive up the Causeway Coastal Route? A The Mussenden Temple. B. The Giant’s Castle. C. The Dunluce Causeway. 15. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. Northern Ireland is well worth visiting. B. Tourists like to make friends with Irish people. C. Many TV shows are filmed in Southern Ireland. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me? — ________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——James，我在发音新单词时有困难。你愿意帮助我吗？——当然可以。你可以明天带着你的英语书过来。A. Good luck祝好运；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Sounds great听起来不错。第一个人询问对方是否愿意帮忙，第二个人应回答“乐意效劳”。故选B。 2. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last 3 months. A. has given B. gave C. have given D. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据时间状语in the last 3 months可知用现在完成时，且along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，句中谓语与The musician保持一致，The musician为单数，助动词用has。故选A。 3. The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings ________ the rich history and traditional values of China. A. figure B. broaden C. reflect D. approach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。A. figure认为，估计；B. broaden加宽；C. reflect反映；D. approach接近。由“The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings”和“the rich history and traditional values of China”可知，句子表示“中国丝绸画的美丽图案反映了中国丰富的历史和传统价值观”，空格处意为“反映”。故选C。 4. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours A. donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家商店一个优点是24小时内送货上门。A. donates捐赠；B. delivers递送；交付；C. applies申请；应用；D. introduces介绍；引进。根据“One advantage of this store is that”可知，这家商店24 小时内送货上门。故选B。 5. Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep ________ on him. A. effect B. impression C. touch D. mark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike是一名来自英国的交换生，他并不理解中国的所有传统习俗，但有一些给他留下了深刻的印象。A. effect影响；B. impression印象；C. touch碰，触（觉）；D. mark标记。此处应表达“给他留下了深刻的印象”，make a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定短语，故用impression。故选B。 6. We didn’t catch the right bus. When we got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. is leaving C. had left D. have left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们没有赶上正确的公共汽车。当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。leave动作发生在got to (一般过去时)之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C项。 7. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕，但这实际上是扩大词汇量的一个常见步骤。A. come across遇到；B. depend on依靠；C. deal with处理；D. wind up结束。由“many unfamiliar words”可知，句子表示“当你打开字典，遇到许多不熟悉的单词时，这可能有点可怕”，空格处意为“遇到”。故选A。 8. ________ we practice Tai Chi regularly, we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡。A.Unless 除非 ；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.Why为什么。根据“we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture”可知，除非我们定期练习太极，否则我们可能会错过植根于中国传统文化的健康益处和精神平衡，用unless引导让步状语从句。故选A。 9. I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。 例如：An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings. The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line. 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。 例如：I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. 3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。 4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。 例如：The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 10. , Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Enormously B. Surprisingly C. Typically D. Obviously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Enormously非常，极其，在极大程度上；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地； C. Typically通常，代表性地；D. Obviously明显地。根据句意可知，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选C。 11. The way we usually try to know other people's emotions is through their facial expressions—their eyes ________. A. in panic B. in particular C. in turn D. in charge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：通常我们努力了解他人情绪的方式，是通过他们的面部表情，尤其是他们的眼神。A. in panic惊恐；B. in particular尤其；C. in turn轮流地；D. in charge掌管。根据句意可知，眼神包含于面部表情之中，且尤其对了解他人情绪至关重要。故选B项。 12. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. whom B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和学校里的几个同学成了好朋友，他们是我去年在英语演讲比赛中认识的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少met的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词students指人，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故选A项。 13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_________jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. ending up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：村子里的每个人都很喜欢Jack，因为他擅长于编笑话和讲笑话。A. turning up调高，出现；B. putting up张贴，建起；留宿；C. making up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；D. ending up最终处于。根据句意及上文“he is good at telling and”可知，空处指“编造”笑话，应用动词短语make up，用动名词形式与telling并列作介词宾语。故选C。 14. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. what B. where C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她擅长为学生营造一种自由交流的氛围。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词atmosphere作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 15. With _______, they sat uncomfortably on the chairs, waiting for the final results. A. a frog in their throat B. a cup of tea C. a piece of cake D. butterflies in their stomach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：他们忐忑不安地坐在椅子上，等待着最后的结果。A. a frog in their throat嗓子嘶哑；B. a cup of tea一杯茶；C. a piece of cake小事一桩；D. butterflies in their stomach忐忑不安。根据后文“waiting for the final results”可知，应是忐忑不安地等待着最后的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and ____16____. As I prepared for it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I know that it was going to be so ____19____ a journey of self-discovery. As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the ____20____: Always thinking of who would ____21____ what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel ____22____, who would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I got to do anything I ____23____! While traveling, I met locals and also other ____24____. Honestly, I had conversations ____25____—on planes, while hiking, in restaurants. It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were ____27____ and nothing was like my wonderful and ____28____ life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____. It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. ____32____, it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are ____34____ and there is so much more out there to ____35____ and discover! 16. A. exchange B. succeed C. research D. discover 17. A. tired B. nervous C. proud D. lucky 18. A. sure B. ready C. confused D. worried 19. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. memorable D. difficult 20. A. fun B. family C. scenery D. rest 21. A. enjoy B. miss C. see D. arrange 22. A. helplessly B. shortly C. independently D. confidently 23. A. remembered B. wanted C. doubted D. promised 24. A. travelers B. wives C. moms D. drivers 25. A. regularly B. carefully C. everywhere D. elsewhere 26. A. challenging B. depressing C. eye-opening D. strange 27. A. common B. classic C. annoying D. incredible 28. A. dull B. safe C. healthy D. exciting 29. A. all alone B. in group C. far away D. very well 30. A. wrong B. uncertain C. special D. fine 31. A. lonely B. messy C. empty D. normal 32. A. Or rather B. At last C. Above all D. In addition 33. A. wish B. admit C. prove D. know 34. A. endless B. enough C. far D. necessary 35. A. imagine B. explore C. improve D. learn 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十几年前独自旅行，一开始感到兴奋和紧张，担心没人可以联系，结果在旅途中遇到了各色各样的人，也单独进行了很多户外活动，感到很好、很顺利。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次科罗拉多之行不是为了生意或家庭原因，而只是为了旅行和发现。A. exchange交换；B. succeed成功；C. research研究；D. discover发现。根据后文“a journey of self-discovery”可知，这是一次发现之旅。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备的时候，我感到既兴奋又紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”可知，作者感到兴奋和紧张。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定。A. sure确定的；B. ready准备好的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。此处指对上文“Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”这些疑问，作者感到不确定。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将是一次令人难忘的自我发现之旅。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. ordinary普通的；C. memorable难忘的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“The inspiring stories I discovered”以及作者精彩的经历可知，这是一次难忘的旅程。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. fun乐趣；B. family家人；C. scenery景色；D. rest休息。根据后文“Because it’s about family time.(因为这是家庭时间)”可知，作者作为妻子和母亲，旅行总是关于家庭的。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. enjoy喜欢；B. miss错过；C. see看见；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Always thinking of who would”可知，指作者总是要考虑家人的喜好。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我独立旅行时，我该和谁联系呢？A. helplessly无助地；B. shortly短暂地；C. independently独自地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life.(几十年前，我有生以来第一次独自旅行)”可知，作者是独自去旅行的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我发现我可以做任何我想做的事！A. remembered记得；B. wanted想要；C. doubted怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Well, I found that I got to do anything I”可知，作者独自旅行，可以做任何自己想做的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，我遇到了当地人和其他旅行者。A. travelers旅行者；B. wives妻子；C. moms妈妈；D. drivers司机。根据上文“While traveling, I met locals and also other”以及选项，旅行中会遇到当地人以及其他旅行者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在任何地方都有交谈——在飞机上、徒步旅行时、在餐馆里。A. regularly定期地；B. carefully仔细地；C. everywhere任何地方；D. elsewhere别处。根据后文“on planes, while hiking, in restaurants”可知，作者在任何地方都很人聊起来。故选C。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到一位有18个孩子和数百个被收养孩子的母亲、一位饼干烘焙师和一位国际排名的马拉松运动员，真是一次大开眼界的经历。A. challenging挑战性的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner”可知，作者遇到了各色各样的人，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. common普通的；B. classic经典的；C. annoying烦人的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“The inspiring stories I discovered were”可知，此处与上文inspiring相对应的，是指鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. dull乏味的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“wonderful and”可知与wonderful并列，指家里美好和安全。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我要一个人去攀岩，一个人去徒步旅行，一个人吃饭。A. all alone独自；B. in group社交团体；C. far away远离；D. very well非常好。根据上文可知，作者是一个人去旅行的，所以做什么都是一个人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好，进展顺利。A. wrong错误的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. special特别的；D. fine好的。根据后文“going smoothly”可知，作者一切都很好，很顺利。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我觉得自己出奇地正常。A. lonely孤独的；B. messy混乱的；C. empty空的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week.(只有我，我的越野车和我的背包住了一个星期)”可知，作者虽然一个人，但是觉得自己出奇地正常。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. Or rather或者更确切地说；B. At last最后；C. Above all最重要的；D. In addition此外。根据后文“it was a breath of fresh air”可知，这次旅行最重要的地方在于带给了作者新的空气。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. know知道。根据后文“existed”可知，作者之前并不知道这种东西存在。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. endless无穷无尽的；B. enough足够的；C. far远的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“that possibilities are”可知，此处指可能性是无穷无尽的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. imagine想象；B. explore探索；C. improve改善；D. learn学习。根据后文“and discover”可知，外面有很多东西值得去探索和发现。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories: Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries must be submitted by July 1st. 2024. Entry Fee Adult (19 & over) — $15 Youth (13 - 18) — $5 Youth (12 & under) — no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. 3. Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return them. 5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay your entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. Awards Adult Winner — $1,000 Youth (13-18) Winner — $200 Youth (12 & under) Winner — $200 Winners will be announced by October 1st, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by email. Past years winning poems can be found here. 36. What does the contest encourage people to explore? A. Development and challenge. B. Cooperation and competition. C. Peace and human spirit. D. Disease and health. 37. What can we learn about the contest? A. It includes two categories. B. It is held every three years. C. It only accepts poems in English. D. It is only open to people aged 12 and over. 38. You should write the following in the upper right-hand corner of each poem EXCEPT ______. A. name B. email C. age D. fax 39. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______. A. pay an entry fee of $5 B. write a poem of at least 30 lines C. submit his entry by October 1st, 2024 D. include his teacher’s name in his entry 40. What will an adult winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $1,000 in prize money. C. A collection of this year’s winning poems. D. A collection of past years winning poems. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛流程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit.”（该奖项竞赛旨在鼓励人们探索和平与人类精神。）可知，该竞赛鼓励人们探索和平与人类精神。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.”（你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。）可知，作品必须是英文的。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes”中第二句“Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem.”（在每首诗的右上角写上姓名、地址、电子邮件、电话号码和年龄。）可知，右上角不需要写传真。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes”中“For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name.”（青少年(12岁及以下)组别，请同时填写学校名称及老师姓名。）可知，12岁的男孩参赛，需在参赛作品上填写老师姓名。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Awards”中“Adult Winner—$1,000”（成人赢家——1000美元）可知，成人赢家会获得1000美元奖励。故选B项。 B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was talented in ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 42. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well. B. lost interest in it. C. had trouble with it. D. jumped high in the air. 43. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A. She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. B. She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. C. She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. D. She scolded her strictly for not practising enough. 44. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______. A. nervous and dependable. B. calm and impatient. C. excited and concerned. D. understanding and reliable. 45. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. D. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习芭蕾舞的过程中，遇到困难时，妈妈以最大的耐心、爱和理解教自己。通过这件事，作者意识到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day.(我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，作者第一天学芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔倒，让我妈妈失望。)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领。由此可推知，“got the hang of it”意为“学会把它做好”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.(最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者表达她学习芭蕾的困难时，妈妈愿意把她所知道的关于芭蕾的一切都教给她。故选C。 44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up.(我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。)”可推知，在准备节目的时候，作者发现她的妈妈是善解人意的和可靠的。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.(通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可推知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历中学到了母亲的爱是纯洁的，无条件的。故选C。 C In an air-conditioned office, you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢). One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles. Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”. This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases. 46. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text? A. Men have more fat to defeat cold. B. Men exercise more to produce heat. C. Men have a higher metabolic rate. D. Men burn off less energy when moving. 47. What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings’ temperature settings? A. Physical differences between men and women. B. The data bias in thermal comfort models. C. Variations in clothing choices. D. Differences in heat tolerance. 48. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A. Unfair. B. Worrying. C. Acceptable. D. Reasonable. 49. Which is NOT an example of women being ignored for scientific and technological research and design? A. Safety equipment in cars. B. Temperature model setting. C. Differences in clothing choices. D. Performance of medicine aspirin. 50. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Arguments about data bias. B. More examples of data bias. C. Commentary on data bias. D. Reasons for human’s data bias. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在科学技术研究开发的产品设计数据收集中，男性和女性因为身体的差异，产生的数据偏差的几个例子。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women.”（一般来说，男性比女性有更多的肌肉，导致更高的新陈代谢率。这意味着产生了更多的热量。因此，平均而言，男性不像女性那样容易感到寒冷。）可知，男人不像女人那样容易感到冷是因为男性的新陈代谢率更高。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings.”（但为什么在大多数情况下，女性在设置为“舒适”温度房间里会感到更不舒服呢?答案在于建筑温度设定模型背后的数据偏见。）可知，女性在办公大楼的温度设置中感到不舒服的主要原因是热舒适模型中的数据偏差。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”.”（在建立模型时没有考虑女性数据。换句话说，办公楼里的舒适温度主要适合男性，而不是女性。在他的文章中，金玛呼吁结束这种所谓的“热舒适偏见”。）可推知，金玛认为温度设定模型背后的数据偏差是不公平的。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males.”（这只是数据偏差的一个例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的书中列举了更多女性在科学技术研究和设计数据收集中被忽视的例子。女性更有可能死于严重的车祸，因为汽车的安全设备是为典型的男性身体设计的。阿司匹林在男性身上表现得更好，因为它是根据主要从男性身上收集的数据开发的。）结合文章第一个讲述的温度设定模型数据偏差，可知，服装选择的差异不是女性在科技研究和设计中被忽视的例子。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases.”（这只是数据偏差的一个例子。卡洛琳·佩雷斯在她的书中列举了更多女性在科学技术研究和设计数据收集中被忽视的例子。女性更有可能死于严重的车祸，因为汽车的安全设备是为典型的男性身体设计的。阿司匹林在男性身上表现得更好，因为它是根据主要从男性身上收集的数据开发的。在这些情况下，占世界人口一半的妇女似乎被忽视了。）可知，这段主要讲的是更多数据偏差的例子。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。2. 本卷共6小题，共25分。 一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Have you ever gotten stung by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the insect. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 51. What did Mikaila want to do after she was first stung by a bee? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Mikaila make money at age 5? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “procurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Mikaila? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Do something to help save the bees. 52. By selling homemade lemonade with honey. 53. Available. 54. A book about Mikaila’s experience. 55. I think she is kind and creative because she donates money to protect the bees and creates her own business. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mikaila由于儿时被蜜蜂蜇伤的经历，开始了解蜜蜂的重要性，并开创了自己的企业，成为了成功的企业家的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“ She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out.”（她很快就了解到蜜蜂对地球的重要性，以及它们面临灭绝的危险。）及第三段第一句“At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees.”（还不到5岁的时候，Mikaila就想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂。）可知，在她第一次被蜇伤后，她了解到了蜜蜂的重要性，想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故答案为Do something to help save the bees. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”（她用了祖母自制的柠檬水配方，并加了一点蜂蜜。她卖出的每一杯柠檬水的收入都捐给了蜜蜂保护组织。）可知，5岁时，她通过售卖自制的蜂蜜柠檬水挣钱。故答案为By selling homemade lemonade with honey. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句“But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. ”（但Mikaila想做得更多。她把她的特殊配方做成了一种产品，叫做“我和蜜蜂柠檬水”。）及最后一句“Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country.”（现在，从她的第一杯柠檬水到现在已经有十多年了，有五种不同的饮料产品在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店procurable）可知，Mikaila现在已经创造了5种不同的饮料产品，这些产品在全国各地的餐馆和商店都可以买到。故推知procurable意为“可获得的”。故答案为Available. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid.”（2020年，Mikaila出版了一本关于她作为企业家的经历的书，名为《无畏的蜜蜂，像孩子一样梦想》。）可知，“Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid”是一本关于她的经历的书。故答案为A book about Mikaila’s experience. 【55题详解】 开放性题目。要求讲述自己对Mikaila的看法并说明理由。从Mikaila探究蜜蜂并致力于帮助拯救蜜蜂的行动及开创企业可知，她充满爱心和创新能力。故答案为I think she is kind and creative because she donates money to protect the bees and creates her own business.或I think she has a strong will because she sticks to her interest for a long time without giving up. 二、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，请给你校外教老师Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加本周日学校主题日活动(Theme Activity Day)。邮件内容包括： (1)活动主题及意义； (2)活动时间及内容； (3)邀请参加并发言。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jim, We haven’t met for a while. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Theme Activity Day held by our school this Sunday, whose theme is environmental protection. This activity aims to strengthen students’ awareness of environmental protection, creating a better and cleaner campus environment. As planned, the members are to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 8:00 a.m. The activity will last for 100 minutes, including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching environmental propaganda videos and a quiz show. I would like to invite you to deliver a speech on behalf of the teachers, which will enrich our activity and encourage students to practice environmental protection. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求邀请外教老师参加学校主题日活动，并介绍活动的具体信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 加强：strengthen →enhance 意识：awareness→consciousness 按计划：as planned→as scheduled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will last for 100 minutes, including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching environmental propaganda videos and a quiz show. 拓展句：The activity will last for 100 minutes, which includes speechs by the principal and student representative, watching environmental propaganda videos and a quiz show. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to take part in Theme Activity Day held by our school this Sunday, whose theme is environmental protection.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句及过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】I would like to invite you to deliver a speech on behalf of the teachers, which will enrich our activity and encourage students to practice environmental protection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市南仓中学2024至2025学年度第一学期 高一年级 过程性检测（英语学科） 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第1卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共65小题，共95分。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In the photo studio. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A professor. B. A lecture. C. A research paper. 3. How does the man feel? A. Envious. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Fetch the ticket. B. Drive to the laundry. C. Hang his coat out. 5. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the woman ask the man for a ride? A She wants to visit a patient. B. She needs to see a doctor. C. She plans to go to her teacher’s house. 7. What will the man do? A. Ask his mother for advice. B. Borrow a car from his neighbor. C. Pick some flowers from his garden. 8. How does the woman feel about the man? A. He’s unconcerned. B. He’s romantic. C. He’s helpful. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a swimming pool. B. In a training center. C. On the phone. 10. How many times a week does the woman want to be trained? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman can’t swim at all. B. Members are given a free gift. C. Every training class costs $50. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. Where does the speaker come from? A. Dublin. B. Cork. C. Belfast. 13. Which quarter appeals to bar lovers? A. The Titanic Quarter. B. The Cathedral Quarter. C. The University Quarter. 14. What will appear when people drive up the Causeway Coastal Route? A. The Mussenden Temple. B. The Giant’s Castle. C. The Dunluce Causeway. 15. What does the speaker mean in the end? A. Northern Ireland is well worth visiting. B. Tourists like to make friends with Irish people. C. Many TV shows are filmed in Southern Ireland. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — James, I have trouble pronouncing the new words well. Would you like to help me? — ________. You can come around with your English book tomorrow. A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. It depends D. Sounds great 2. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last 3 months. A. has given B. gave C. have given D. give 3. The beautiful designs of Chinese silk paintings ________ the rich history and traditional values of China. A. figure B. broaden C. reflect D. approach 4. One advantage of this store is that it ________ goods to you within 24 hours A donates B. delivers C. applies D. introduces 5. Mike, an exchange student from England, did not understand all of the traditional customs of China, but a few made a deep ________ on him. A. effect B. impression C. touch D. mark 6. We didn’t catch the right bus. When we got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. is leaving C. had left D. have left 7. When you open a dictionary and ________ many unfamiliar words, which can be a bit scary, it’s actually a common part of expanding your vocabulary. A. come across B. depend on C. deal with D. wind up 8. ________ we practice Tai Chi regularly, we may miss out on the health benefits and spiritual balance rooted in Chinese traditional culture. A. Unless B. Because C. While D. Why 9. I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 10. , Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving and Chinese people have moon cakes for Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Enormously B. Surprisingly C. Typically D. Obviously 11. The way we usually try to know other people's emotions is through their facial expressions—their eyes ________. A. in panic B. in particular C. in turn D. in charge 12. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. whom B. where C. when D. which 13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_________jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. ending up 14. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. what B. where C. which D. who 15. With _______, they sat uncomfortably on the chairs, waiting for the final results. A. a frog in their throat B. a cup of tea C. a piece of cake D. butterflies in their stomach 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and ____16____. As I prepared for it, I felt excited and ____17____ at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasn’t ____18____. Little did I know that it was going to be so ____19____ a journey of self-discovery. As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the ____20____: Always thinking of who would ____21____ what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel ____22____, who would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I got to do anything I ____23____! While traveling, I met locals and also other ____24____. Honestly, I had conversations ____25____—on planes, while hiking, in restaurants. It was quite a(n) ____26____ experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were ____27____ and nothing was like my wonderful and ____28____ life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat ____29____. And it was all ____30____, going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly ____31____. It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. ____32____, it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t ____33____ existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are ____34____ and there is so much more out there to ____35____ and discover! 16. A. exchange B. succeed C. research D. discover 17. A. tired B. nervous C. proud D. lucky 18. A. sure B. ready C. confused D. worried 19. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. memorable D. difficult 20. A. fun B. family C. scenery D. rest 21. A. enjoy B. miss C. see D. arrange 22. A. helplessly B. shortly C. independently D. confidently 23. A. remembered B. wanted C. doubted D. promised 24. A. travelers B. wives C. moms D. drivers 25 A. regularly B. carefully C. everywhere D. elsewhere 26. A. challenging B. depressing C. eye-opening D. strange 27. A. common B. classic C. annoying D. incredible 28. A. dull B. safe C. healthy D. exciting 29. A. all alone B. in group C. far away D. very well 30. A. wrong B. uncertain C. special D. fine 31. A. lonely B. messy C. empty D. normal 32. A. Or rather B. At last C. Above all D. In addition 33. A. wish B. admit C. prove D. know 34. A. endless B. enough C. far D. necessary 35. A. imagine B. explore C. improve D. learn 四、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards The awards contest is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories: Adult (19 & over), Youth (13-18), and Youth (12 & under). The yearly contest is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English. Deadline All entries must be submitted by July 1st. 2024. Entry Fee Adult (19 & over) — $15 Youth (13 - 18) — $5 Youth (12 & under) — no fee Notes 1. You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem. 2. Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand corner of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school’s name and your teacher’s name. 3. Title each poem. 4. Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return them. 5. Email your entries to: cwarner@napf.org and Click here to pay your entry fee online; or send your entries and entry fee to Nuclear Age Peace Foundation, 1622 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. Awards Adult Winner — $1,000 Youth (13-18) Winner — $200 Youth (12 & under) Winner — $200 Winners will be announced by October 1st, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by email. Past years winning poems can be found here. 36. What does the contest encourage people to explore? A. Development and challenge. B. Cooperation and competition. C. Peace and human spirit. D. Disease and health. 37. What can we learn about the contest? A. It includes two categories. B. It is held every three years. C. It only accepts poems in English. D. It is only open to people aged 12 and over. 38. You should write the following in the upper right-hand corner of each poem EXCEPT ______. A. name B. email C. age D. fax 39. To enter the contest, a 12-year-old boy must ______. A. pay an entry fee of $5 B. write a poem of at least 30 lines C. submit his entry by October 1st, 2024 D. include his teacher’s name in his entry 40. What will an adult winner get? A. $200 in prize money. B. $1,000 in prize money. C. A collection of this year’s winning poems. D. A collection of past years winning poems. B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 41. What happened to the author on her first day of ballet? A. She fell down and hurt herself. B. She made no mistakes while dancing. C. She realized she was talented in ballet. D. She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 42. What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A. learned to do it well. B. lost interest in it. C. had trouble with it. D. jumped high in the air. 43. How did the mother respond when the author expressed her difficulties in ballet? A. She simply laughed and ignored her concerns completely. B. She encouraged her to quit and pursue something else. C. She offered to teach her everything she knew about ballet. D. She scolded her strictly for not practising enough. 44. When preparing for the show, the author found out that her mom was ______. A. nervous and dependable. B. calm and impatient. C excited and concerned. D. understanding and reliable. 45. What did the author learn from her ballet experience? A. Don’t be afraid of disappointing others. B. Never try something you are not good at. C. A mother’s love is pure and unconditional. D. Every mom will be proud of their children’s achievements. C In an air-conditioned office, you may see men sporting shorts while their female co-workers wear jackets to keep warm. Why do women feel cold more easily than men? The accepted answer is that men and women feel temperature differently. Our bodies produce heat through metabolism (新陈代谢). One of the key factors of the metabolic rate is our muscles. Generally speaking, men have more muscles than women, leading to a higher metabolic rate. It means that more heat is created. As a result, men, on average, do not feel cold as easily as women. Yes, women and men have physical differences. But why is it women, in most cases, who feel more uncomfortable in a room set to a “comfortable” temperature? The answer lies in the data bias (数据偏见) behind the model of temperature setting in buildings. In a 2020 article in the journal Nature, Boris Kingma, a human thermal (热量的) performance researcher in the Netherlands, pointed out that most office buildings set the temperature in light of a model based on men’s metabolic rate. Female data were not considered when setting the model. In other words, temperatures for comfort in office buildings are mainly comfortable for men, not women. In his article, Kingma called for the end of this so-called “bias in thermal comfort”. This is just one example of data bias. In her book, Caroline Perez gave more examples in which women were ignored in data collecting for scientific and technological research and design. Women are more likely to die from a serious car accident because a car’s safety equipment is designed for the typical body of a man. The medicine aspirin (阿司匹林) shows better performance in men since it was developed on data collected mostly from males. Women, who form half of the world’s population, seem to be ignored in these cases. 46. Why don’t men feel cold as easily as women, according to the text? A. Men have more fat to defeat cold. B. Men exercise more to produce heat. C. Men have a higher metabolic rate. D. Men burn off less energy when moving. 47. What is the main cause of women feeling uncomfortable in office buildings’ temperature settings? A Physical differences between men and women. B. The data bias in thermal comfort models. C. Variations in clothing choices. D. Differences in heat tolerance. 48. What does Kingma think of the data bias behind the model of temperature setting? A. Unfair. B. Worrying. C. Acceptable. D. Reasonable. 49. Which is NOT an example of women being ignored for scientific and technological research and design? A. Safety equipment in cars. B. Temperature model setting. C. Differences in clothing choices. D. Performance of medicine aspirin. 50. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Arguments about data bias. B. More examples of data bias. C. Commentary on data bias. D. Reasons for human’s data bias. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。2. 本卷共6小题，共25分。 一、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Have you ever gotten stung by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the insect. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 51. What did Mikaila want to do after she was first stung by a bee? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Mikaila make money at age 5? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “procurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Mikaila? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，请给你校外教老师Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加本周日学校主题日活动(Theme Activity Day)。邮件内容包括： (1)活动主题及意义； (2)活动时间及内容； (3)邀请参加并发言。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$