话题18 中考英语时文阅读（四）（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+中文提示填空+选词填空+语法填空）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

话题18 中考英语时文阅读（四） （完形填空1+阅读理解4+阅读还原2+短文填空1+选词填空1+语法填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要介绍了有关柳州螺蛳粉的事情。 适中 2 阅读理解A 主要介绍了两位退休教师利用制作短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 适中 3 阅读理解B 主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。 较难 4 阅读理解C 文章介绍了超加工食品（Ultra-processed Foods, UPFs）的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 适中 5 阅读理解D 主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。 较难 6 阅读还原A 主要介绍了无糖软饮料，但它们仍然是甜的，因为里面含有人工甜味剂。如果想保持健康，最好远离无糖软饮料。 较难 7 阅读还原B 主要讲述了现在很多应用程序上都有“青少年模式”这个功能。 较难 8 中文提示填空 主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。 适中 9 选词填空 主要讲述了中国企业家钟睒睒的成功故事。他通过生产便宜的瓶装水成为了中国最富有的人之一。文章详细描述了他的创业历程，包括早年的艰辛、多次的失败以及最终的成功。 较难 10 语法填空 讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 适中 一、完形填空 Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 1 of rice noodles is served in a spicy (辛辣的) soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋) , beans and more. It has now been 2 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by 3 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 4 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 5 this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的) . “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 6 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 7 it. Social media stars have helped 8 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 9 in this spicy soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 10 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 1．A．price B．dish C．space D．weight 2．A．given B．written C．changed D．translated 3．A．special B．interesting C．different D．personal 4．A．soft B．sick C．simple D．real 5．A．solve B．explain C．describe D．discover 6．A．like B．from C．through D．among 7．A．mention B．lead C．pronounce D．repeat 8．A．search B．send C．suggest D．spread 9．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．tired 10．A．joined B．accepted C．divided D．turned 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关柳州螺蛳粉的事情。 1．句意：这道米粉类的菜是将竹笋、豆类等一起放入辛辣的汤中制成的。 price价格；dish菜肴；space空间；weight重量。根据“Using different names for a dish can also mix things up.”可知，这是一道菜肴。故选B。 2．句意：如今，它有了英文名：Liuzhou Luosifen。 given给；written写；changed改变；translated翻译。根据“an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen.”可知，Liuzhou Luosifen这个英文名字是其他人给这道菜的统称。故选A。 3．句意：在此之前，人们用不同的名字叫这道菜。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；personal个人的。根据“Some of those names can be misleading”可知，这道菜有很多不同的叫法。故选C。 4．句意：菜里没有真正的蜗牛。 soft柔软的；sick生病的；simple简单的；real真正的。根据“Some of those names can be misleading. Take ‘snail noodles’ for example.”可知，如果用“蜗牛面条”这个名字，容易误导他人认为里面有真正的蜗牛。故选D。 5．句意：使用一个名字可以解决这个问题。 solve解决；explain解释；describe描述；discover发现。根据“When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another.”可知，统一名字可以解决误导他人等问题。solve the problem“解决问题”。故选A。 6．句意：“柳州”告诉人们这道菜来自哪里。 like像；from来自……；through通过；among在……中。根据“‘Liuzhou’ tells people where the dish”可知，通过“柳州”，人们可以知道这道菜来自柳州。故选B。 7．句意：它可以帮助外国朋友发音。 mention提到；lead带领；pronounce发音；repeat重复。“‘Luosifen’ is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name.”可知，“Luosifen”是拼音，外国朋友能发得出这个音。故选C。 8．句意：社交媒体明星也帮助传播了这个名字。 search搜索；send发送；suggest建议；spread传播。根据“They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food.”可知，“Liuzhou Luosifen”（“柳州螺蛳粉”）这个名字在网上传播开了。故选D。 9．句意：他们的很多粉丝也对这种辣汤产生了兴趣。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired累的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 10．句意：目前，柳州螺蛳粉已加入其中。 joined加入；accepted接受；divided分开；turned转动。根据“Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China.”可知，柳州螺蛳粉也像火锅、麻婆豆腐等菜一样，赢得了人们的心，加入到了这些受欢迎的菜的行列。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time. There are various types of videos. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 1．Why do most people watch videos in their daily life? A．To relax and kill time. B．To learn new things. C．To make money. D．To go to university. 2．How do the two teachers share knowledge? A．By giving free classes. B．By teaching in the countryside. C．By making short videos. D．By going back to universities. 3．What does the underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．be thankful for B．become nervous about C．be busy with D．become interested in 4．We can know that the two teachers are both _________ from the passage. A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. B．How the two old people create real energy to society. C．Lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science. D．How physics experiments can solve daily problems. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位退休教师利用制作短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time.”可知，大多数人观看短视频是为了放松或消磨时间。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others.”可知，两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science.”及“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，Wu Yuren教授用日常的工具让年轻人体验科学的神奇世界，以此希望年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，并乐于发现隐藏在生活中的科学知识，故推出be curious about意为“对……好奇/感兴趣”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”及“Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，两位教师都超过70岁了。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及全文可知，本文讲述了两位退休教师利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。故选B。 B China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 1．How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A．About 38,000. B．Over 68,000. C．Over 30,000. D．About 8,000. 2．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B．To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 3．What does the underlined word “network” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．road. B．system. C．line. D．point. 4．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A．Stepping toward the peace B．Reducing the travel time C．Making tourism cheaper D．Making agreement 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Racing on track B．Great Changes in China C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025.”可知，中国目前拥有3万多公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年底将增加到3.8万公里，也就是明年会增加约38000-30000=8000公里，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据上文“some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions”和本段“A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”可知，本段谈到合肥至福州高铁，主要是解释为什么某些高铁线路会成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“connecting China with European countries”可知，此处说的是连接中国和欧洲国家的泛亚网络，“network”的意思是“系统”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours.”可知，关于高铁的一个优势是降低了行驶时间，故选B。 5．标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，所以“世界上正在崛起的中国”符合要求，故选C。 C A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 1．Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A． B． C． D． 2．What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A．be bored of B．be afraid of C．be crazy about D．be hopeful about 3．Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A． B． C． D． 4．What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A．Making them more affordable for people. B．Adding more additives to make them taste better. C．Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D．Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problems of UPFs B．The popularity of UPFs C．The companies of UPFs D．The introduction of UPFs 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品（Ultra-processed Foods, UPFs）的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋等是人们喜欢的超加工食品。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad”可知，人们非常渴望这种食物，一旦停下来不吃就会感到难过，这说明人们对这种食物非常着迷，所以crave的意思是“对……着迷”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs”可知，14%的成年人和12%的儿童极度喜爱UPFs。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.”可知，政府正在采取措施，其中之一是对含糖饮料征税，使它们变得更贵，从而减少购买。这个想法也可以应用于UPFs。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了UPFs的问题，包括它们的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府如何采取措施来应对这些问题。故选D。 D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获). The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. “By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 1．What is the purpose of new AI tool? A．To harvest crops. B．To water fruit trees. C．To predict crop yields. D．To speed up the crop growth. 2．How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos? A．It can take photos by a smart phone. B．It recognizes many types of flowers. C．It works by recognizing patterns and features. D．It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers. 3．What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3? A．Helpful and promising (有前景的). B．Creative and expensive. C．Practical and interesting. D．Convenient and eco-friendly. 4．Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4? A．To offer suggestions on using the AI system. B．To show the help farmers can get from AI system. C．To explain the need for improving the quality of crops. D．To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system. 5．What is the researchers’ next step? A．Trying the AI system for more fruits. B．Putting the AI system into the market. C．Testing the AI system in different countries. D．Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。 1．细节理解题。根据“A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获).”可知，新AI工具的目的是预测农作物产量。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers.”可知，人工智能系统通过识别模式和特征来工作。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management.”可知，人工智能系统是有帮助和有前景的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest”可知，作者在第四段提到切恩先生的话是为了展示农民可以从AI系统中得到帮助。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.”可知，研究人员将在2024年秋季将AI的预测与实际的桃子收获进行对比。故选D。 三、阅读还原 A 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Have you seen any advertisements like “zero calories and no weight gain?” It is an advertisement about diet soft drinks. Are diet soft drinks really a good choice? 1 Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier. Because they don’t have sugar or calories. 2 In fact, diet soft drinks have some sugar, although very little. If there is 0. 5 grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. 3 That is because there are artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks. When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. 4 Then you may want to drink more. Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks. 5 Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth. The artificial sweeteners inside are also bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you should drink water instead of diet soft drinks. A．Although diet soft drinks have little sugar, they still taste sweet. B．When you drink diet soft drinks, your brain receives the sweet signal. C．It is a question worth discussing. D．In fact, this is not a good choice. E．They think it is bad for them. F．They think drinking this can help them lose weight. G．It is necessary to drink more water and exercise every day. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖软饮料，但它们仍然是甜的，因为里面含有人工甜味剂。如果想保持健康，最好远离无糖软饮料，因为它会损坏牙齿，里面的人工甜味剂也有害。 1．根据上文“Are diet soft drinks really a good choice?”和下文“Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier.”可知此处位于句末，引出对软饮料是否是好选择的讨论，选项C“这是一个值得讨论的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Because they don’t have sugar or calories.”可知，此处介绍人们认为软饮料健康的原因；选项F“他们认为喝这个可以帮助他们减肥。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“That is because there are artificial sweeteners in these drinks.”可知，此处是介绍无糖软饮料是甜；选项A“虽然无糖软饮料含糖量很少，但尝起来还是甜的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar.”可知，此处介绍喝含糖饮料的时候，大脑如何运作的，选项B“当你喝无糖软饮料时，你的大脑接收到甜的信号。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks.”和下文“Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth.”可知此处引出软饮料的缺点；选项D“事实上，这不是一个好的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 B When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 111 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. 1 . In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 2 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 3 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after watching for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 4 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．It is useful for primary school students. B．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. C．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. D．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. E．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. F．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多应用程序上都有“青少年模式”这个功能。 1．根据上文“Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers.”可知，此处讲的是很多应用程序通过这个新功能来保护青少年。选项F“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Their chat records are shown in pinyin.”可知，此处提到了用户的聊天记录用拼音显示。选项A“对小学生有用。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes.”可知，此处讲的是在抖音的青少年模式下，用户只能观看40分钟视频。选项D“他们只能看安全和教育视频。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode.”可知，此处讲的是有些直播应用程序在青少年模式和其他模式之间没有区别。选项C“然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都很好。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”可知，此处讲的是家长和老师也应该尽自己的职责，确保青少年以正确和健康的方式使用互联网。选项B“所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。”符合语境，故选B。 四、短文填空（汉语提示填空） Zheng Qinwen, a 1 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 2 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 3 (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 4 (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 5 (英雄). Without 6 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 7 (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 8 (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was 9 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their 10 (梦想). 【答案】 1．professional 2．France 3．patient 4．widely 5．hero 6．doubt 7．competing 8．success 9．proud 10．dreams 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。 1．句意：8月3日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“a … tennis player”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位职业网球运动员；考查professional“职业的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“tennis player”。故填professional。 2．句意：8月3日，在法国巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中，职业网球运动员郑钦文为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处是指在法国；考查France“法国”，专有名词。故填France。 3．句意：多年的训练让她学会了耐心。根据空前“be”和汉语提示可知，此处考查patient“耐心的”，形容词，在句中作“be”的表语。故填patient。 4．句意：由于她惊人的表现，郑钦文在世界范围内广为人知，她的粉丝称她为“文后”。根据空后“known”和汉语提示可知，此处是指广为人知，考查widely“广泛地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“known”。故填widely。 5．句意：在他们眼中，她是真正的英雄。根据空前“a real”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一位真正的英雄；考查hero“英雄”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填hero。 6．句意：毫无疑问，代表中国参加奥运会给了郑钦文力量。根据空前“Without”和汉语提示可知，此处考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语。故填doubt。 7．句意：我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅是在为自己比赛，也是为我的国家比赛。根据“I am not only … for myself but also for my country”和汉语提示可知，此处是指不仅是为自己比赛，也是为了国家而比赛；考查compete“比赛”，动词；再根据空前“am”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，动词compete的现在分词为competing。故填competing。 8．句意：这次巨大的成功只是郑钦文新征程的开始。根据“This great”和汉语提示可知，此处是指这次巨大的成功；考查success“成功”，名词；再根据空前指示代词“This”和空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填success。 9．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌感到自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据空前“was”和汉语提示可知，此处是指她很自豪；考查proud“自豪的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。 10．句意：她还鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。根据空前“their”和汉语提示可知，此处是指他们的梦想；考查dream“梦想”，名词，应用名词复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 catch  environment   expensive  fail  tradition  involve nation  produce  succeed  suit  wide  work Zhong Shanshan was once a less well-known businessman outside of China’s business circles. However, this low-key man had become China’s wealthiest person for three years in a row, thanks to one of 1 products that almost everyone can buy it—bottled water. Zhong’s success is a story of perseverance (毅力) and hard work. As a young man, Zhong had to leave school and raise his family by 2 as a builder for ten years. In 1977 and 1978,he took the 3 college entrance exams (高考). After leaving school, Zhong worked as a reporter for Zhejiang Daily. Later, he moved to Hainan Island to work for himself. A newspaper company and a mushroom farm 4 in his businesses. The weather there was not 5 for growing mushrooms, and he lost all his money. He had some success selling cloth, but then lost everything again when he started to make sea food 6 . Despite (尽管) these 7 , Zhong didn’t give up. He realized that no matter what happened, people would always need water, and in 1996 he started Nongfu Spring. The company became 8 known for its high requirements of water quality, which has been burned deep into the minds of Chinese customers thanks to its 9 slogans, “Nongfu spring, kind of sweet.” Even with his huge wealth, Zhong has kept a low public presence, just focusing on his 10 friendly business. His story suggests that the road to success can be challenging, but we can still make it to the top if we keep fighting. 【答案】 1．the most inexpensive 2．working 3．national 4．were involved 5．suitable 6．products 7．failures 8．widely 9．catchy 10．environmentally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国企业家钟睒睒的成功故事。他通过生产便宜的瓶装水成为了中国最富有的人之一。文章详细描述了他的创业历程，包括早年的艰辛、多次的失败以及最终的成功。 1．句意：然而，这位低调的人已经连续三年成为中国最富有的人，这得益于他生产的一种几乎每个人都能买得起的最便宜的产品——瓶装水。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合空后“almost everyone can buy it”可知，应是便宜的。结合备选选项以及空前“one of”可知，应用最高级形式即“the most inexpensive”。故填the most inexpensive。 2．句意：年轻时，钟不得不辍学，通过当十年的建筑工人养家糊口。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动名词形式。结合空后“as a builder for ten years”以及备选词汇可知，“work”即“工作”符合句意，变为动名词形式“working”。故填working。 3．句意：1977年和1978年，他参加了全国高考。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词修饰空后名词“college entrance exams”。结合句意以及备选词汇，“nation”即“国家”符合句意，变为形容词形式“national”。故填national。 4．句意：他的生意包括一家报社和一个蘑菇农场。根据空前“A newspaper company and a mushroom farm”以及空后“in his businesses”可知，该句应用被动语态。结合主语“A newspaper company and a mushroom farm”以及备选词汇，“involve”即“包含”符合句意，结合文章时态，变为一般过去时的被动语态形式“were involved”，故填were involved。 5．句意：那里的天气不适合种蘑菇，他赔光了所有的钱。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合空前“The weather there”和空后“growing mushrooms”可知，应是“不适合的”即“suit”变为形容词形式“suitable”。故填suitable。 6．句意：他开始生产海鲜产品时，又赔光了所有的钱。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词复数形式，结合备选选项，“product”即“产品”符合句意，变为复数形式，与空前“sea food”组成短语“sea food products”即“海产品”。故填products。 7．句意：尽管经历了这些失败，钟并没有放弃。根据空前“these”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。结合后半句“Zhong didn’t give up”以及备选词汇，“fail”即“失败”符合句意，变为名词复数形式“failures”。故填failures。 8．句意：该公司因其对水质的高要求而广为人知。根据空后“known”可知，该空应填副词修饰形容词。结合句意以及备选词汇，“wide”即“宽广的”符合句意，变为副词形式“widely”即“广泛地”，“widely known”意为“广泛知晓”。故填widely。 9．句意：这得益于其朗朗上口的口号：“农夫山泉，有点甜。” 根据空后“slogans”可知，该空应填形容词修饰名词，结合备选选项，“catch”变为形容词形式“catchy”即“朗朗上口的”符合句意，故填catchy。 10．句意：即使拥有巨额财富，钟也保持着低调的公众形象，只专注于他的环保事业。根据空后“friendly business”可知，该空应填副词修饰形容词，结合备选词汇，“environment”即“环境”符合句意，变为副词形式“environmentally”。故填environmentally。 六、语法填空 Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online 1 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many 2 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 3 (get) a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 4 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 5 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open 6 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her WeChat 10 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】 1．simply 2．tourists 3．to get 4．started 5．for 6．a 7．herself 8．better 9．and 10． is filled 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 1．句意：最近，美发师晓华在网上走红，仅仅是因为她试图了解顾客的需求。simple是形容词，空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语。故填simply。 2．句意：自从她剪头发的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多游客都来参加她的直播课程，向她学习。many修饰可数名词的复数。故填tourists。 3．句意：一些疯狂的粉丝甚至来到了怀化她的店里去体验她的理发。 分析题干可知，粉丝来到店里是为了理发，应用不定式表示目的。故填to get。 4．句意：晓华的真名是李静，她于2024年2月开始在抖音上传视频。根据“in February, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 5．句意：很多人称赞她理解顾客需求的能力。praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，动词短语。故填for。 6．句意：很多人邀请她在他们家乡开店，或者给全国的理发师上课。 空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，store以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 7．句意：面对巨大的名气，晓华总是说她不把自己看作是大师。主语she和宾语是同一人，宾语应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 8．句意：她认为有很多理发师比她的技术更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 9．句意：只要一个人剪的头发够多，犯的错误够多，他或她就能变得很熟练。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：每天，她的微信总是被顾客求剪发的消息填满，而她想告诉他们要耐心等待，直到她的网络热度退去为止。此处是短语be filled with“充满”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is filled。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题18 中考英语时文阅读（四） （完形填空1+阅读理解4+阅读还原2+短文填空1+选词填空1+语法填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要介绍了有关柳州螺蛳粉的事情。 适中 2 阅读理解A 主要介绍了两位退休教师利用制作短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 适中 3 阅读理解B 主要介绍了中国高铁的发展现状及其对国内外的影响，包括高铁线路的便利性、旅游吸引力以及中国在国际市场上的高铁技术输出。 较难 4 阅读理解C 文章介绍了超加工食品（Ultra-processed Foods, UPFs）的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 适中 5 阅读理解D 主要介绍了一种新的AI技术，它可以帮助农民预测农作物的产量。 较难 6 阅读还原A 主要介绍了无糖软饮料，但它们仍然是甜的，因为里面含有人工甜味剂。如果想保持健康，最好远离无糖软饮料。 较难 7 阅读还原B 主要讲述了现在很多应用程序上都有“青少年模式”这个功能。 较难 8 中文提示填空 主要报道了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打奥运金牌的事迹，以及她之后的比赛情况和对未来的展望。 适中 9 选词填空 主要讲述了中国企业家钟睒睒的成功故事。他通过生产便宜的瓶装水成为了中国最富有的人之一。文章详细描述了他的创业历程，包括早年的艰辛、多次的失败以及最终的成功。 较难 10 语法填空 讲述了一位名叫晓华的理发师如何因其独特的顾客服务态度而在网上走红。 适中 一、完形填空 Luosifen is a popular food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. The 1 of rice noodles is served in a spicy (辛辣的) soup with bamboo shoots (竹笋) , beans and more. It has now been 2 an English name: Liuzhou Luosifen. Before that, people called it by 3 names. Some of those names can be misleading (误导的). Take “snail (蜗牛) noodles” for example. There are no 4 snails in the dish. Using different names for a dish can also mix things up. Imagine foreign visitors sharing their Chinese food stories on social media. When a user is talking about one dish, others may think it’s another. Using one name can 5 this problem. Besides, the new name is more informative (提供信息的) . “Liuzhou” tells people where the dish is 6 . “Luosifen” is the Pinyin form of its Chinese name. It can help foreign friends 7 it. Social media stars have helped 8 the name. They have shared videos and posts of themselves trying the food. Many of their followers have also become 9 in this spicy soup. Chinese dishes such as hot pot, Mapo Tofu and Lanzhou Noodles have long won hearts outside of China. Liuzhou Luosifen has now 10 them. According to a report, packaged (包装的) Luosifen has been sold to more than 100 countries around the world! 1．A．price B．dish C．space D．weight 2．A．given B．written C．changed D．translated 3．A．special B．interesting C．different D．personal 4．A．soft B．sick C．simple D．real 5．A．solve B．explain C．describe D．discover 6．A．like B．from C．through D．among 7．A．mention B．lead C．pronounce D．repeat 8．A．search B．send C．suggest D．spread 9．A．relaxed B．bored C．interested D．tired 10．A．joined B．accepted C．divided D．turned 二、阅读理解 A Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time. There are various types of videos. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 1．Why do most people watch videos in their daily life? A．To relax and kill time. B．To learn new things. C．To make money. D．To go to university. 2．How do the two teachers share knowledge? A．By giving free classes. B．By teaching in the countryside. C．By making short videos. D．By going back to universities. 3．What does the underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．be thankful for B．become nervous about C．be busy with D．become interested in 4．We can know that the two teachers are both _________ from the passage. A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. B．How the two old people create real energy to society. C．Lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science. D．How physics experiments can solve daily problems. B China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by the end of 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence. While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions (places that many tourists visit). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges. As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans-Asian network connecting China with European countries. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (倡议). Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes. 1．How many kilometers will the high speed track increase by next year in China? A．About 38,000. B．Over 68,000. C．Over 30,000. D．About 8,000. 2．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2? A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be. B．To point out how convenient the high speed lines are. C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions. D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines. 3．What does the underlined word “network” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．road. B．system. C．line. D．point. 4．What advantage of the high speed rail is mentioned in the text? A．Stepping toward the peace B．Reducing the travel time C．Making tourism cheaper D．Making agreement 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Racing on track B．Great Changes in China C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World C A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 1．Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A． B． C． D． 2．What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A．be bored of B．be afraid of C．be crazy about D．be hopeful about 3．Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A． B． C． D． 4．What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A．Making them more affordable for people. B．Adding more additives to make them taste better. C．Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D．Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The problems of UPFs B．The popularity of UPFs C．The companies of UPFs D．The introduction of UPFs D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest (收获). The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can calculate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smart phone. It works by recognizing (识别) patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. He also praised the simplicity and correctness of the flower-counting AI and its possibility to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. “By focusing their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” said Mr. Cheein. “Our AI tool can be combined with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help with creative solutions without completely changing their present methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 1．What is the purpose of new AI tool? A．To harvest crops. B．To water fruit trees. C．To predict crop yields. D．To speed up the crop growth. 2．How can the AI system calculate the number of the flowers from photos? A．It can take photos by a smart phone. B．It recognizes many types of flowers. C．It works by recognizing patterns and features. D．It can depend on traditional methods to calculate the number of flowers. 3．What words best describe the AI system according to Paragraph 3? A．Helpful and promising (有前景的). B．Creative and expensive. C．Practical and interesting. D．Convenient and eco-friendly. 4．Why does the author mention Mr. Cheein’s words in Paragraph 4? A．To offer suggestions on using the AI system. B．To show the help farmers can get from AI system. C．To explain the need for improving the quality of crops. D．To compare traditional farming methods with the new AI system. 5．What is the researchers’ next step? A．Trying the AI system for more fruits. B．Putting the AI system into the market. C．Testing the AI system in different countries. D．Checking the effectiveness of the Al prediction. 三、阅读还原 A 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Have you seen any advertisements like “zero calories and no weight gain?” It is an advertisement about diet soft drinks. Are diet soft drinks really a good choice? 1 Some people think diet soft drinks are healthier. Because they don’t have sugar or calories. 2 In fact, diet soft drinks have some sugar, although very little. If there is 0. 5 grams of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be described as a diet soft drink. 3 That is because there are artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks. When you eat sweet tasting things like sugar, you seem to want more. Your brain tells your body to prepare itself for more sugar. 4 Then you may want to drink more. Some people don’t like to drink water. They like to drink diet soft drinks. 5 Diet soft drinks can damage your teeth. The artificial sweeteners inside are also bad for your health. If you want to stay healthy, you should drink water instead of diet soft drinks. A．Although diet soft drinks have little sugar, they still taste sweet. B．When you drink diet soft drinks, your brain receives the sweet signal. C．It is a question worth discussing. D．In fact, this is not a good choice. E．They think it is bad for them. F．They think drinking this can help them lose weight. G．It is necessary to drink more water and exercise every day. B When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 111 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. 1 . In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 2 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 3 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after watching for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 4 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．It is useful for primary school students. B．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. C．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. D．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. E．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. F．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 四、短文填空（汉语提示填空） Zheng Qinwen, a 1 (职业的) tennis player, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics in 2 (法国) on August 3. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking jumped from over 600 to No 7. Years of training taught her to be 3 (耐心). Because of her amazing performance, Zheng is 4 (广泛地) known to the world and her fans call her “Queen Wen”. In their eyes, she is a real 5 (英雄). Without 6 (疑问), playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She tried her best in the tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I am going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only 7 (比赛) for myself but also for my country.” Zheng told China Daily. This great 8 (成功) is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic game, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost. “I was 9 (自豪的) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again.” Zheng said. She also encouraged young people to work hard to achieve their 10 (梦想). 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 catch  environment   expensive  fail  tradition  involve nation  produce  succeed  suit  wide  work Zhong Shanshan was once a less well-known businessman outside of China’s business circles. However, this low-key man had become China’s wealthiest person for three years in a row, thanks to one of 1 products that almost everyone can buy it—bottled water. Zhong’s success is a story of perseverance (毅力) and hard work. As a young man, Zhong had to leave school and raise his family by 2 as a builder for ten years. In 1977 and 1978,he took the 3 college entrance exams (高考). After leaving school, Zhong worked as a reporter for Zhejiang Daily. Later, he moved to Hainan Island to work for himself. A newspaper company and a mushroom farm 4 in his businesses. The weather there was not 5 for growing mushrooms, and he lost all his money. He had some success selling cloth, but then lost everything again when he started to make sea food 6 . Despite (尽管) these 7 , Zhong didn’t give up. He realized that no matter what happened, people would always need water, and in 1996 he started Nongfu Spring. The company became 8 known for its high requirements of water quality, which has been burned deep into the minds of Chinese customers thanks to its 9 slogans, “Nongfu spring, kind of sweet.” Even with his huge wealth, Zhong has kept a low public presence, just focusing on his 10 friendly business. His story suggests that the road to success can be challenging, but we can still make it to the top if we keep fighting. 六、语法填空 Is it really difficult to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, a hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online 1 (simple) because she tries to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on Douyin, many 2 (tourist) have come to her livestreaming sessions (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua 3 (get) a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 4 (start) to put videos on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, they didn’t win much attention. But two months ago, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views. Many people praised her 5 understanding customers needs. Many invited her to open 6 store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 7 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 8 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 9 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her WeChat 10 (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$