话题17 中考英语时文阅读（三）（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+首字母填空+选词填空+语法填空）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

话题17 中考英语时文阅读（三） （完形填空1+阅读理解4+阅读还原2+首字母填空1+选词填空1+语法填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要介绍了微型戏剧在中国和世界其他地方都很流行，同时也介绍了微型戏剧的优点和缺点。 适中 2 阅读理解A 讲述了FOMO和JOMO的概念及其不同的表现形式。 较难 3 阅读理解B 主要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，它是宇宙中的一个极亮天体，拥有超大质量黑洞。 较难 4 阅读理解C 主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车。 较难 5 阅读理解D 主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式及其危害。 较难 6 阅读还原A 主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 较难 7 阅读还原B 主要介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。 较难 8 首字母填空 主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 较难 9 选词填空 介绍了根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出，并在豆瓣上获得了9.0分的高分。 适中 10 语法填空 本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。 较难 一、完形填空 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway? These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very 1 . Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least 2 than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been 3 over 55 million times! People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 4 they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 5 and keep you wanting to see 6 happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch. Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 7 . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This means you can watch a 8 story while you are on your way to school or work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 9 , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around. In the future, micro-dramas might help 10 more of China’s culture with the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 1．A．interesting B．popular C．meaningful D．fantastic 2．A．more B．less C．rather D．better 3．A．used B．read C．sold D．downloaded 4．A．though B．unless C．because D．until 5．A．friendly B．directly C．slowly D．quickly 6．A．how B．what C．why D．when 7．A．long B．quick C．short D．slow 8．A．whole B．fairy C．true D．bedtime 9．A．phone B．TV C．computer D．watch 10．A．express B．spread C．bring D．share 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了微型戏剧在中国和世界其他地方都很流行，同时也介绍了微型戏剧的优点和缺点。 1．句意：这些被称为微型戏剧，并且它们正变得非常流行。 interesting有趣的；popular流行的；meaningful有意义的；fantastic精彩的。根据“Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world.”可知，微型戏剧非常流行，故选B。 2．句意：美国的一家大公司Sensor Tower表示，至少有超过40个apps展示这些剧集的应用程序已经向各地的人们开放。 more更多；less更少；rather相当；better更好。根据“By early 2024, these apps have been … over 55 million times!”可知，超过5500万次，是比之前更多了，故选A。 3．句意：到2024年，这些应用程序下载已经超过5500万次了。 used使用；read阅读；sold出售；downloaded下载。根据“By early 2024, these apps have been … over 55 million times!”可知，此处表示下载，故选D。 4．句意：来自不同国家的人们喜欢看这些微型戏剧，因为它们令人兴奋，而且有很多惊喜。 though虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas … they are exciting and have lots of surprises.”可知，后半句是喜欢看微型戏剧的原因，故选C。 5．句意：故事发展迅速，让你想看看接下来会发生什么。 friendly友好的；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“The stories move … and keep you wanting to see what happens next.”可知，此处表示故事发展迅速，故选D。 6．句意：故事发展迅速，让你想看看接下来会发生什么。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“and keep you wanting to see … happens next.”可知，此处表示看看接下来会发生什么，what在宾语从句中作主语，故选B。 7．句意：微型戏剧也很受欢迎，因为它们非常短。 long长的；quick快的；short短的；slow慢的。根据“Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long.”可知，微型戏剧非常短，故选C。 8．句意：这意味着你可以在上学或上班的路上看一个完整的故事。 whole完整的；fairy仙女的；true真实的；bedtime就寝时间。根据“This means you can watch a … story while you are on your way to school or work.”可知，此处表示完整的故事，故选A。 9．句意：大多数这些戏剧都是为了在你的手机上观看而制作的，你可以在不转动屏幕的情况下看到它们。 phone电话；TV电视；computer电脑；watch手表。根据“Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your …, so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.”可知，此处表示在手机上播放，故选A。 10．句意：在未来，微型戏剧可能会帮助世界传播更多的中国文化。 express表达；spread传播；bring带来；share分享。根据“In the future, micro-dramas might help … more of China’s culture with the world.”可知，此处表示传播中国文化，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A If you’re missing an amazing party for your aunt’s birthday that you promised your mum you would attend, you’ll probably get “FOMO” —the fear of missing out. It’s impossible to attend every social event in the calendar, but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior (先前的) engagements (约定) and you know you’re missing out on something great. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said “JOMO” is basically the “emotionally intelligent antidote to “FOMO” and it is “about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life.” Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: 1. Living in the moment If you constantly worry about missing out on something, you cannot enjoy yourself wherever you are. This isn’t a healthy way to live your life, and Fuller wrote that you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences. “JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment, which is the secret to finding happiness,” she said. “When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time, energy and emotion to realize your true priorities (首要事情).” 2. Switching off In an article, writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published his first book. He found it hard to switch off, worrying that his editor (编辑) would contact him for rewrites, or he would miss an important email. It wasn’t until he was abroad with his family and his daughter asked him to play that be thought: “What am I doing?” “Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front of my computer, responding to emails from people I barely know, when instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach?” he wrote. 3. Enjoying your own company Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off, and not worry about what they could be missing out on. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year. Others don’t necessarily need the space on a biological level, but they don’t feel the need to compare their lives to others. These are the people who aren’t involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don’t. 1．Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO? A．You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing. B．You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work. C．You cancel your original appointment and attend a party later. D．You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family. 2．What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the article? A．A requirement to improve the situation. B．A way to take away the bad effects of something. C．An experiment to test the effect of something. D．A method to keep a balance between two things. 3．What is the cause of FOMO? A．Some people were born with big competitive space in their brains. B．People are not able to switch off the electronic equipment they use. C．People tend to focus on what others have instead of what they own. D．Some people spend too much time making friends on social media. 4．Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A．FOMO may cause health problems in one way or another. B．The more activities we participate in, the less anxious we will be. C．We can learn to get JOMO if we are not born with it. D．We should cut down unnecessary socializing (社交) and live our own life. 5．Which is the proper title of this article? A．Differences between FOMO and JOMO B．Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C．JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D．JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了FOMO和JOMO的概念及其不同的表现形式。 1．推理判断题。根据“Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone.”可知，具有JOMO的人不觉得有必要参加所有活动，而是享受独处的快乐。选项A描述了每周腾出时间独处的情形，符合题意，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据上下文“‘JOMO’ is basically the “emotionally intelligent antidote to ‘FOMO’”可推知，JOMO是解决FOMO的一种方法或缓解策略。选项B“消除不良影响的方法”符合题意，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences.”和“For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year.” 可以推测出FOMO是因为人们更关注别人拥有的，而不是自己已经拥有的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，FOMO使人们难以享受当下并可能引发焦虑。选项B的说法与作者强调减少无谓社交、提升内心满足感相悖，作者可能不会赞同。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文对FOMO和JOMO进行了比较，并讨论了选择JOMO可能带来的心灵安慰。因此，D项“JOMO：在不参与中寻找快乐”能较好总结文章内容。故选D。 B A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 1．When did scientists identify Quasar J0529-4351? A．In 1957. B．In 1980. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapses. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 5．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Super-massive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文简要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，它是宇宙中的一个极亮天体，拥有超大质量黑洞。科学家们经过研究确认其为宇宙中最亮的天体，并发现其拥有巨大的吸积盘，每天吞噬大量物质而快速增长。同时，科学家们还在探索超大质量黑洞的形成和特性，并期待发现更多不寻常的类星体。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，类星体J0529-4351是在2023年被科学家确认的。故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据“In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.”可知，2024年，一项关于类星体的研究发表在《自然·天文学》上。这是由澳大利亚科学家克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫和他的团队完成的。it指代前面提到的这项关于类星体的研究。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，类星体J0529-4351是宇宙中最亮的物体，比太阳亮500万亿倍。故选B。 4．段落大意题。根据“Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes.”可知，科学家们希望研究像这样的类星体将有助于他们更多地了解超大质量黑洞。因此最后一段主要解释了科学家为什么要研究类星体。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，本文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体——类星体J0529-4351，因此选项D“有史以来最明亮的类星体” 适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 C Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel easier and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time through the Baidu apps. Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times. A report from Baidu showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan reached half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has started tests the service in 11 cities, including Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change. 1．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By presenting facts. C．By starting a discussion. D．By sharing an experience. 2．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．缺点 B．特色 C．愿景 D．失误 3．Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A．Because robotaxis are more comfortable. B．Because robotaxis are cheaper. C．Because robotaxis are faster. D．Because robotaxis are smarter. 4．What can be inferred from the text? A．Robotaxis have become the main way of ride-hailing in China. B．Price is no longer a problem for passengers now. C．Passengers in a hurry may prefer traditional taxis. D．Robotaxis beat traditional taxis in all ways. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Worried. D．Supportive. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车。 1．细节理解题。根据“Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions.”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,”可知，本段在讲述百度自动驾驶出租车的缺点。因此drawbacks是“缺点”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.”可知，是因为robotaxi更便宜。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,”可推知，赶时间的乘客可能更喜欢传统的出租车。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change.”可推知，作者是支持的态度。故选D。 D With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies. Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe. Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling. Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police. Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again. 1．Which statement below best expresses the main idea? A．Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B．There are many kinds of cyberbullying. C．Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D．The idea of cyberbullying is being changed. 2．Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet. B．Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying. C．There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about. D．Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen. 3．Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying? A．Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts. B．Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat. C．Spreading false information about a classmate online. D．Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school. 4．What might the passage talk about next? A．Explaining what cyberbullying is. B．Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims. C．Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying. D．Calling on readers to create a safer online environment. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式及其危害。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem”和“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police.”可知，研究表明，超过一半的美国学生经历过网络霸凌。只有十分之一的人会把这件事告诉父母。这些事件中只有不到20%会报告给警方，故可推测出，有很多遭受网络霸凌的受害者我们并不知晓。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem”可知，网络霸凌，即在互联网上霸凌他人，选项D“在学校里亲自取笑别人的外表。”属于霸凌行为，但是不是网络霸凌。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文和根据“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again.”可知，文章前面已经介绍了网络霸凌是什么、其危害等内容，最后提到各国虽有法律但不确定能否制止这种犯罪，那么接下来很可能会呼吁读者一起营造一个更安全的网络环境来对抗网络霸凌，选项D“呼吁读者创造一个更安全的网络环境。”符合。故选D。 三、阅读还原 A （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 16 “ 1 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 2 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 3 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 4 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 1．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。 3．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。 4．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。 5．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 1 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 47 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 2 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 3 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 4 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。 1．根据“Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life”以及“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，故此处引入学习汉语变得受欢迎，选项C“汉语正成为世界各地学习语言的热门选择”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year”可知Faith Wanjiku毕业于肯尼亚技术大学，去年进入肯雅塔大学孔子学院学习，选项B“她想学中文，因为她相信这会帮助她找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools.”可知俄罗斯中学生可以选修汉语语言测试，赞比亚成为非洲第四个在学校引入汉语的国家，选项F“许多英语国家也表示有兴趣让学生学习中文”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020”可知美国政府计划到2020年使汉语学习者总数达到100万，选项D“随着中国影响力的增长，许多美国学生正在努力学习中文”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China.”可知此处介绍学习汉语的原因，选项E“汉语流行的背后是人们渴望了解中国文化”符合语境。故选E。 四、首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 【答案】 1．(t)hird 2．(r)esult 3．(s)ucceed 4．(w)hy 5．(a)nother 6．(L)ike 7．(d)ecided 8．(a)lthough 9．(h)ow 10．(p)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 1．句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 2．句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 3．句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 4．句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 5．句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 7．句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 9．句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) express   material   educate   continue   instead   raise   what   high   present   attention   produce   step Zhang Guimei is a legend (传奇) in China’s 1 field. For the past 16 years, she has helped over 2, 000 girls from poor villages to go to university by setting up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan province. On Friday, She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (电视剧) based on Zhang’s real-life story broadcast (播) on CCTV-1 and will 2 to be on Tencent Video (腾讯视频). The drama has gained 9.0 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is the 3 rating (等级) for a Chinese drama on the platform this year. The TV series, which started in June 2020, took three years to 4 . Yuan Zidan, the scriptwriter (编剧), recalled that when she was invited, she was worried that she could not successfully 5 a real Zhang. By following the 6 that Zhang took to visit the families of her students in distant villages in the past decade (十年), Yuan recalled that she had collected tons of 7 . This has enabled her to create the heroine. The series is successful because it feels real. 8 of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength (力量) to deal with problems. From 9 money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for 10 life throws at her. The series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. 【答案】 1．educational 2．continue 3．highest 4．produce 5．present 6．steps 7．materials 8．Instead 9．raising 10．what/whatever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出，并在豆瓣上获得了9.0分的高分。 1．句意：张桂梅是中国教育界的传奇人物。根据备选词汇和“Zhang Guimei is a legend (传奇) in China’s...field.”可知，这里是指张桂梅是中国教育界的传奇人物，所以要填educate的形容词educational“教育的”，作定语。故填educational。 2．句意：周五，根据张的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1播出，并将继续在腾讯视频播出。根据备选词汇和“will...to be on Tencent Video (腾讯视频).”可知，这里是指继续在腾讯视频播出，所以continue“继续”符合语境，且will后接动词原形。故填continue。 3．句意：该剧在人气点评平台豆瓣上获得9.0分(满分10分)，是今年该平台上国产电视剧的最高评分。根据备选词汇和“the...rating ”可知，这里是指最高的评分，所以要填high“高的”的最高级highest，作定语。故填highest。 4．句意：这部电视剧于2020年6月开始拍摄，历时三年制作完成。根据备选词汇和“took three years to...”可知，这里是指这部电视剧花了三年时间去制作，所以要填produce“制作”，结合take sth to do sth“花……去做某事”，因此该空要填动词原形。故填produce。 5．句意：编剧袁子弹回忆说，当她被邀请时，她担心自己不能成功地呈现出一个真实的张。根据备选词汇和“she was worried that she could not successfully...a real Zhang. ”可知，这里是指她担心自己不能成功地呈现出一个真实的张，所以present“呈现”符合语境，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填present。 6．句意：袁回忆说，在过去的十年里，张一直在遥远的村庄看望她的学生的家庭，跟随张的步伐，她收集了大量的材料。根据备选词汇和“By following the...that Zhang took”可知，这里是指袁跟随张的步伐，所以要填step“步伐”的复数名词steps。故填steps。 7．句意：袁回忆说，在过去的十年里，张一直在遥远的村庄看望她的学生的家庭，跟随张的步伐，她收集了大量的材料。根据备选词汇和“she had collected tons of...”可知，她收集了大量的资料，这里要填复数名词，所以要填material“资料”的复数名词。故填materials。 8．句意：这部电影没有展现张的生活充满痛苦，而是聚焦于她处理问题的能力。根据备选词汇和instead of“而不是”可知，这里填instead“代替”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 9．句意：从筹集资金到招生，张每走一步都会遇到问题。根据备选词汇和“...money ”可知，这里是指筹集资金，该空位于介词之后，所以要填raise“筹集”的动名词raising。故填raising。 10．句意：然而，她总是准备好面对生活给她带来的一切。根据备选词汇和“she is always ready for...life throws at her”可知，该句是一个宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示生活给她带来的一切，所以要填what/whatever。故填what/whatever。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 9 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient world. 【答案】 1．to 2．are planted 3．referred 4．which 5．consumption 6．teaching 7．locally 8．and 9．a 10．greener 【导语】本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。 1．句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业已经成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对……”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语“vegetables, fruits, and even flowers”与plant是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 3．句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farming与refer构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。 4．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 5．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空格处是名词，与carbon emission并列，作lessens的宾语，所以应用consume的名词形式consumption。故填consumption。 6．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farms与teach构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。 7．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词sourced，应该用副词。故填locally。 8．句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处是连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词fosters和promotes，表示递进关系，所以应用and。故填and。 9．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一个未来，future是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，空格处是形容词比较级，与more resilient并列，共同修饰名词world，表示“更绿色的”，所以应用green的比较级形式greener。故填greener。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题17 中考英语时文阅读（三） （完形填空1+阅读理解4+阅读还原2+首字母填空1+选词填空1+语法填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 主要介绍了微型戏剧在中国和世界其他地方都很流行，同时也介绍了微型戏剧的优点和缺点。 适中 2 阅读理解A 讲述了FOMO和JOMO的概念及其不同的表现形式。 较难 3 阅读理解B 主要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，它是宇宙中的一个极亮天体，拥有超大质量黑洞。 较难 4 阅读理解C 主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车。 较难 5 阅读理解D 主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式及其危害。 较难 6 阅读还原A 主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 较难 7 阅读还原B 主要介绍了当下全球流行的汉语热。 较难 8 首字母填空 主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 较难 9 选词填空 介绍了根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出，并在豆瓣上获得了9.0分的高分。 适中 10 语法填空 本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。 较难 一、完形填空 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps like Kuaishou and Douyin while waiting for the bus or on the subway? These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very 1 . Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US, Sensor Tower, says that at least 2 than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been 3 over 55 million times! People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 4 they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 5 and keep you wanting to see 6 happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app called Short TV, told that this is what makes them fun to watch. Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 7 . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long. This means you can watch a 8 story while you are on your way to school or work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 9 , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around. In the future, micro-dramas might help 10 more of China’s culture with the world. But there is a problem: many of these dramas have similar themes. So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy stories on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should cover more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel. 1．A．interesting B．popular C．meaningful D．fantastic 2．A．more B．less C．rather D．better 3．A．used B．read C．sold D．downloaded 4．A．though B．unless C．because D．until 5．A．friendly B．directly C．slowly D．quickly 6．A．how B．what C．why D．when 7．A．long B．quick C．short D．slow 8．A．whole B．fairy C．true D．bedtime 9．A．phone B．TV C．computer D．watch 10．A．express B．spread C．bring D．share 二、阅读理解 A If you’re missing an amazing party for your aunt’s birthday that you promised your mum you would attend, you’ll probably get “FOMO” —the fear of missing out. It’s impossible to attend every social event in the calendar, but sometimes it really annoys you when you have prior (先前的) engagements (约定) and you know you’re missing out on something great. But some people feel the opposite. Rather than feeling FOMO, they take joy in missing out. They don’t feel the need to attend everything, and instead find comfort in either sticking to their original plans or staying at home alone. In a blog post, Kristen Fuller said “JOMO” is basically the “emotionally intelligent antidote to “FOMO” and it is “about being present and being satisfied with where you are in life.” Some people are born with it, others learn to accept it. Here are the different ways JOMO can show itself: 1. Living in the moment If you constantly worry about missing out on something, you cannot enjoy yourself wherever you are. This isn’t a healthy way to live your life, and Fuller wrote that you shouldn’t compare yourself to other people’s lives or experiences. “JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment, which is the secret to finding happiness,” she said. “When you free up that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have so much more time, energy and emotion to realize your true priorities (首要事情).” 2. Switching off In an article, writer Justin Bariso discovered JOMO after he published his first book. He found it hard to switch off, worrying that his editor (编辑) would contact him for rewrites, or he would miss an important email. It wasn’t until he was abroad with his family and his daughter asked him to play that be thought: “What am I doing?” “Did I really want to go to Starbucks to sit in front of my computer, responding to emails from people I barely know, when instead I could be spending time with my family on a beautiful beach?” he wrote. 3. Enjoying your own company Some people are simply born with the ability to switch off, and not worry about what they could be missing out on. For them, being alone is important, and it doesn’t matter if they’re missing out on the party of the year. Others don’t necessarily need the space on a biological level, but they don’t feel the need to compare their lives to others. These are the people who aren’t involved in social media, and find joy in what they have, rather than focusing on what they don’t. 1．Which of the following proves that you feel JOMO? A．You spare a day for yourself every week to do some reading and writing. B．You constantly check your emails to make sure you keep up with your work. C．You cancel your original appointment and attend a party later. D．You always work hard in order to create a better future for your family. 2．What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the article? A．A requirement to improve the situation. B．A way to take away the bad effects of something. C．An experiment to test the effect of something. D．A method to keep a balance between two things. 3．What is the cause of FOMO? A．Some people were born with big competitive space in their brains. B．People are not able to switch off the electronic equipment they use. C．People tend to focus on what others have instead of what they own. D．Some people spend too much time making friends on social media. 4．Which of the following may the writer disagree with? A．FOMO may cause health problems in one way or another. B．The more activities we participate in, the less anxious we will be. C．We can learn to get JOMO if we are not born with it. D．We should cut down unnecessary socializing (社交) and live our own life. 5．Which is the proper title of this article? A．Differences between FOMO and JOMO B．Your Choice: FOMO or JOMO C．JOMO: A Way to Deal with Fear D．JOMO: Find Happiness in Not Being Involved B A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 1．When did scientists identify Quasar J0529-4351? A．In 1957. B．In 1980. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapses. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 5．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Super-massive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen C Baidu’s robotaxi (萝卜快跑) is experiencing an order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province, which has been drawing public attention and leading to heated discussions. Robotaxis are driverless taxis, which makes travel easier and more comfortable. People can book robotaxis at any time through the Baidu apps. Taking a robotaxi is cheaper than a traditional one. The vehicle is clean and smart, allowing passengers to choose their preferred music freely. “With no driver in the car, I can avoid communicating with others, making it easier to rest,” a local rider in Wuhan told the Global Times. A report from Baidu showed that there are 300 driverless taxis in Wuhan. In the first three months of 2024, orders for driverless taxis in Wuhan reached half of all ride-hailing (打车) services. It increased to 70 percent in April, with expectations of keeping rapid growth ahead. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. As for now, Baidu has started tests the service in 11 cities, including Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. However, not everyone prefers the new way of ride-hailing. Robotaxis also have some drawbacks. “The waiting time is long, taking 8-10 minutes from order to arrival, and the driving speed is slow, not a good choice for passengers in a hurry,” one rider complained. What’s more, the rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. Driverless technology has gradually entered our daily life, and it will change the world. All we need to do is look at it correctly, think calmly, and actively accept the arrival of each new technological change. 1．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By presenting facts. C．By starting a discussion. D．By sharing an experience. 2．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．缺点 B．特色 C．愿景 D．失误 3．Why are taxi drivers worried about the rise of robotaxis? A．Because robotaxis are more comfortable. B．Because robotaxis are cheaper. C．Because robotaxis are faster. D．Because robotaxis are smarter. 4．What can be inferred from the text? A．Robotaxis have become the main way of ride-hailing in China. B．Price is no longer a problem for passengers now. C．Passengers in a hurry may prefer traditional taxis. D．Robotaxis beat traditional taxis in all ways. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards the growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Worried. D．Supportive. D With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies. Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe. Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling. Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police. Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again. 1．Which statement below best expresses the main idea? A．Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B．There are many kinds of cyberbullying. C．Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D．The idea of cyberbullying is being changed. 2．Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet. B．Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying. C．There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about. D．Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen. 3．Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying? A．Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts. B．Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat. C．Spreading false information about a classmate online. D．Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school. 4．What might the passage talk about next? A．Explaining what cyberbullying is. B．Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims. C．Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying. D．Calling on readers to create a safer online environment. 三、阅读还原 A （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 16 “ 1 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 2 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 3 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 4 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Having learned English for years, do you think it’s useful in your life? Some may say no. 1 Faith Wanjiku, graduating (毕业) from the Technical University of Kenya, went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Kenyatta University last year. 47 And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK (汉语水平考试) reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year earlier. 2 Middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective (选修的) language test. In May, 2019, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa to introduce Chinese language to its schools. 3 The US government plans to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to one million by 2020. Another survey showed that Chinese has become the language that British parents most want their children to learn. 4 It also creates more and more chances for those foreigners who want to work in China. And China is getting stronger to make the world remember her in the heart. A．But like our Chinese students, many foreign students are learning Chinese. B．She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. C．Chinese is becoming a popular choice (选择) of language to study around the world. D．As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. E．Behind the popularity of Chinese is the people’s longing (渴望) to learn about Chinese culture. F．And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. 四、首字母填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t 1 person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r 2 of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s 3 , everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w 4 Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a 5 climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L 6 many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d 7 to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a 8 he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h 9 to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p 10 . He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 五、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) express   material   educate   continue   instead   raise   what   high   present   attention   produce   step Zhang Guimei is a legend (传奇) in China’s 1 field. For the past 16 years, she has helped over 2, 000 girls from poor villages to go to university by setting up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan province. On Friday, She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (电视剧) based on Zhang’s real-life story broadcast (播) on CCTV-1 and will 2 to be on Tencent Video (腾讯视频). The drama has gained 9.0 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is the 3 rating (等级) for a Chinese drama on the platform this year. The TV series, which started in June 2020, took three years to 4 . Yuan Zidan, the scriptwriter (编剧), recalled that when she was invited, she was worried that she could not successfully 5 a real Zhang. By following the 6 that Zhang took to visit the families of her students in distant villages in the past decade (十年), Yuan recalled that she had collected tons of 7 . This has enabled her to create the heroine. The series is successful because it feels real. 8 of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength (力量) to deal with problems. From 9 money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for 10 life throws at her. The series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins people’s hearts. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 9 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$