2025届高三英语一轮复习12月时政语法填空-下

12月时政语法填空-下 1.比亚迪与百余所高校设立奖学金 BYD, a renowned Chinese automobile manufacturer, has been actively involved in educational support. It 1 (establish) scholarships in cooperation with over a hundred universities. This initiative 2 (aim) to encourage students to excel in their studies, especially in fields related to automotive technology, electrical engineering, and new energy. The scholarships 3 (offer) by BYD not only provide financial assistance but also open up opportunities for students 4 (participate) in internships and practical training programs within the company, 5 (help) students gain valuable hands-on experience and insights into the industry. For many students, these scholarships are a great motivation. They work very hard 6 (compete) for the honor and the chance to further their education and career prospects. BYD's investment in education 7 (view) as a positive contribution to the cultivation of future talents, strengthening the connection between the enterprise and the academic community. As a result, more and more students 8 (show) a strong interest in BYD and are eager to join the company in the future. The cooperation 9 is expected to continue to grow and bring more benefits to both the students and the company is a win-win situation, 10 (promote) the development of the industry as a whole. 答案： 1. has established（根据语境，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经和百余所高校设立了奖学金） 2. aims（主语是 This initiative，为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时） 3. offered（过去分词作后置定语，修饰 scholarships，表被动，即“被比亚迪提供的奖学金”） 4. to participate（固定搭配 opportunity for sb. to do sth.，“某人做某事的机会”） 5. helping（现在分词作伴随状语） 6. to compete（动词不定式作目的状语） 7. is viewed（be viewed as“被视为”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态） 8. are showing（根据语境，此处用现在进行时，表示目前正在出现的情况，即越来越多的学生正表现出浓厚的兴趣） 9. which（引导定语从句，先行词是 The cooperation，关系词 which 在从句中作主语） 10. promoting（现在分词作结果状语） 2. 广东顺德：春节元旦国庆等节假日可限时有序燃放烟花爆竹 In Shunde, Guangdong, there is a new regulation regarding fireworks. It is announced that during some festivals 1 (include) the Spring Festival, New Year's Day and National Day, fireworks can be set off 2 a limited and orderly manner. This decision 3 (make) to add a festive atmosphere to these special occasions. People 4 have been looking forward to this for a long time can now enjoy the beautiful fireworks 5 (display) in the sky. However, in order to ensure safety and environmental protection, strict 6 (rule) and time limits have been set. For example, specific areas 7 (designate) for the setting off of fireworks, and it is only allowed within a certain period 8 each festival day. Local residents are required to abide by these regulations. 9 they do so, they can celebrate these festivals with joy and excitement while 10 (keep) the negative impacts to a minimum. This new policy has brought both happiness and a sense of responsibility to the local community. 答案： 1. including（现在分词作后置定语，修饰 festivals） 2. in（in a... manner“以……的方式”，固定短语） 3. is made（根据语境，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，“决定被做出”） 4. who（引导定语从句，先行词是 People，关系词 who 在从句中作主语） 5. displays（名词复数形式，作 enjoy 的宾语） 6. rules（名词复数形式，作主语） 7. are designated（一般现在时的被动语态，“区域被指定”） 8. of（a period of...“……的时间段”） 9. If（引导条件状语从句） 10. keeping（现在分词作伴随状语） 3. 日航遭遇网络攻击，国内线及国际线航班机票均暂停销售。 Japan Airlines 1 (suffer) a cyber-attack, due to which the ticket sales of both its domestic and international flights 2 (suspend). The airline company 3 (discover) the security breach recently. It is believed that hackers 4 (break) into the company's computer systems, 5 (affect) the normal operation of the ticket sales system. As a result, customers 6 (be) unable to purchase tickets through the official website or other sales channels. The airline 7 (apologize) to the public and 8 (try) to fix the problem as soon as possible. Cybersecurity experts 9 (point) out that such attacks pose a serious threat to the aviation industry. It is necessary for companies 10 (strengthen) their security measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again. 答案： 1. has suffered 2. have been suspended 3. discovered 4. have broken 5. affecting 6. are 7. has apologized 8. is trying 9. have pointed 10. to strengthen 解析： 1. 强调“已经遭遇”，用现在完成时，主语是 Japan Airlines，故填 has suffered。 2. 机票销售与暂停是被动关系，且“已经被暂停”，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是 ticket sales，故填 have been suspended。 3. 根据语境，是过去发现的，用一般过去时，故填 discovered。 4. 强调黑客已经入侵，用现在完成时，故填 have broken。 5. 这里是现在分词作结果状语，故填 affecting。 6. 描述当前情况，用一般现在时，主语是 customers，故填 are。 7. 已经道歉，用现在完成时，主语是 The airline，故填 has apologized。 8. 正在努力解决问题，用现在进行时，故填 is trying。 9. 根据语境，专家已经指出，用现在完成时，故填 have pointed。 10. it is necessary for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，故填 to strengthen。 4. 我国制造业规模连续14年世界第一。 China's manufacturing industry 1 (rank) first in the world for 14 consecutive years. Over the past decade and a half, remarkable achievements 2 (make) in China's manufacturing sector. The continuous expansion of its scale 3 (reflect) the strong competitiveness and resilience of Chinese manufacturing. A large number of advanced manufacturing technologies and innovative production models 4 (emerge), enabling Chinese products to gain a firm foothold in the global market. From high-tech electronics to heavy machinery, Chinese manufacturing 5 (cover) a wide range of fields, 6 (provide) high-quality and cost-effective products for consumers around the world. This leading position not only 7 （enhance） China's economic strength but also contribute to the stability and development of the global industrial chain. With the continuous pursuit of innovation and quality improvement, it 8 (be) expected that China's manufacturing industry will maintain its leading edge and 9 (continue) to play an important role in the global economic stage, 10 (drive) the progress of related industries and promoting international cooperation and exchanges. 答案： 1. has ranked 2. have been made 3. reflects 4. have emerged 5. covers 6. providing 7. not only enhances 8. is 9. continue 10. driving 解析： 1. 根据时间状语“for 14 consecutive years”可知，用现在完成时，主语是 China's manufacturing industry，故填 has ranked。 2. achievements 与 make 是被动关系，且根据时间状语可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 have been made。 3. 主语是 The continuous expansion，不可数名词，故填 reflects。 4. 根据语境，“大量先进技术和创新模式已经出现”，用现在完成时，故填 have emerged。 5. 主语是 Chinese manufacturing，不可数名词，故填 covers。 6. 这里是现在分词作状语，故填 providing。 7. 主语是 This leading position，不可数名词，故填 not only enhances。 8. 描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 is。 9. 与 maintain 并列，用动词原形，故填 continue。 10. 这里是现在分词作状语，故填 driving。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$