内容正文:
12月时政语法填空-上
1. 冰雪游持续升温:南方游客占比近八成
With the continuous 1 (rise) popularity of ice and snow tourism, it has been observed that nearly 80% of the tourists come from the southern regions. This 2 (trendy) has shown a significant change in the tourism pattern.
In recent years, various ice and snow tourist destinations 3 (attract) a large number of visitors. The unique scenery and rich winter activities available there 4 (appeal) to people who are eager to experience the charm of the cold season. Especially for those from the south, _ 5_seldom see snow, the opportunity to engage in activities like skiing and ice skating is 6 (extreme) attractive.
Travel agencies and local governments 7 (respond) actively to this situation by improving facilities and services. 8 (ensure) the comfort and safety of tourists during their trips. 9 addition, they have also launched various promotional activities to further boost the popularity of ice and snow tourism.
As a result, the ice and snow tourism market 10 (continue) to expand, bringing more economic benefits and cultural exchanges.
答案:
1. rising(形容词修饰名词 popularity,“不断上升的人气”)
2. trend(根据上文可知,此处指代“冰雪游南方游客占比近八成”这一趋势)
3. have attracted(根据 In recent years 可知,此处用现在完成时)
4. appeal(主语是复数形式的 activities,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时)
5. who(引导定语从句,先行词是 those,指代人,关系词 who 在从句中作主语)
6. extremely(副词修饰形容词 attractive)
7. have responded(根据语境,用现在完成时,“旅行社和当地政府已经做出回应”)
8. ensuring(现在分词作伴随状语)
9. In(in addition“此外”,固定短语)
10. continues(主语是 the ice and snow tourism market,为第三人称单数,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时)
2. 巴黎圣母院时隔5年重新开放,修复耗资53亿。
Five years after the fire, Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris has been reopened. The restoration work 1 (cost) a staggering 5.3 billion. This project 2 (undertake) by a large number of skilled workers and experts who 3 (devote) themselves to bringing the cathedral back to its former glory.
The damage caused by the fire was extensive, 4 (affect) many parts of the building, including the roof and the spire. However, through advanced techniques and painstaking efforts, the structure 5 (restore) and many of the precious artworks and decorations 6 (preserve).
Visitors from all over the world 7 (queue) up to enter the cathedral again,
8 (eager) to witness the result of this remarkable restoration. The reopening of Notre-Dame 9 (mark) an important milestone in the history of architecture and cultural heritage preservation. It also 10 (serve) as a reminder of the importance of protecting our precious historical sites.
答案:
1. has cost(根据语境,此处用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,即修复工作已经耗资 53 亿)
2. was undertaken(主语是 project,与 undertake 是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态)
3. have devoted(根据语境,这些工人和专家从过去到现在一直致力于修复工作,用现在完成时)
4. affecting(现在分词作结果状语)
5. has been restored(主语是 the structure,与 restore 是被动关系,且强调现在的结果,用现在完成时的被动语态)
6. have been preserved(主语是 many of the precious artworks and decorations,与 preserve 是被动关系,且强调现在的结果,用现在完成时的被动语态)
7. are queuing(根据语境,用现在进行时,“游客们正在排队”)
8. eager(形容词作伴随状语,be eager to do sth. 的省略形式)
9. marks(主语是 The reopening,为第三人称单数,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时)
10. serves(主语是 It,指代上文的事件,为第三人称单数,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时)
3. 最美观鸟季!上海首个世界遗产崇明东滩迎来越冬候鸟。
It's the most beautiful bird-watching season! Chongming Dongtan, the first World Heritage Site in Shanghai, 1 (welcome) the wintering migratory birds.
Chongming Dongtan, 2 is located in the east of Chongming Island, is an important stopover and wintering ground for migratory birds. Every year, a large number of birds 3 (fly) here from the north. The diverse wetland habitats, 4 (include) tidal flats, shoals, and reed marshes, provide rich food and shelter for these birds.
This year, with the improvement of the ecological environment, more species of birds 5 (be) expected to come. The local government 6 (take) measures to protect the wetland and its biodiversity. Volunteers also 7 participate in bird monitoring and protection work.
People 8 (come) to Chongming Dongtan to enjoy the beautiful scenery of birds flying and resting. Bird-watching activities 9 (become) increasingly popular. It is hoped that more people 10 (raise) their awareness of protecting the environment and birds through these activities.
答案:
1. has welcomed
2. which
3. fly
4. including
5. are
6. has taken
7. also
8. come
9. have become
10. will raise
解析:
1. 这里表示“已经迎来”,用现在完成时,主语是 Chongming Dongtan,所以填 has welcomed。
2. 这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Chongming Dongtan,关系词在从句中作主语,用 which。
3. 根据时间状语“Every year”可知,这里用一般现在时,主语是 a large number of birds,所以填 fly。
4. 这里用现在分词 including 作后置定语,修饰 habitats。
5. 主语是 more species of birds,是复数,根据语境用一般现在时,所以填 are。
6. 根据语境,政府已经采取措施,用现在完成时,主语是 The local government,所以填 has taken。
7. 根据语境,志愿者也参与,故填 also
8. 根据语境,人们来这里,用一般现在时,主语是 people,所以填 come。
9. 根据语境,观鸟活动已经变得受欢迎,用现在完成时,主语是 Bird-watching activities,所以填 have become。
10. 根据语境,希望更多人将提高意识,用一般将来时,所以填 will raise。
4.2026米兰冬奥会赛程公布,2900名运动员将争夺116枚金牌。
The schedule for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics 1 (announce), and 2,900 athletes 2 (compete) for 116 gold medals.
The organizing committee 3 (release) the detailed competition schedule recently. The games 4 (span) over 17 days, with various events
5 (include) skiing, skating, ice hockey, and snowboarding.
Athletes from around the world 6 (prepare) intensively for this grand event. They 7 (aim) to showcase their best performance and claim the precious gold medals.
The Milan Winter Olympics 8 (expect) to attract a large number of spectators and media attention. It 9 (also, promote) the development of winter sports in the region and globally.
With the countdown to the games 10 (begin), the excitement and anticipation are building up, and everyone 11 (look) forward to witnessing the remarkable athletic achievements and the spirit of the Olympics in 2026.
答案:
1. has been announced
2. will compete
3. has released
4. will span
5. including
6. are preparing
7. aim
8. is expected
9. will also promote
10. beginning
解析:
1. 赛程与公布是被动关系,且强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态,故填 has been announced。
2. 根据语境,运动员将争夺金牌,用一般将来时,故填 will compete。
3. 组委会已经发布,用现在完成时,故填 has released。
4. 根据语境,赛事将持续,用一般将来时,故填 will span。
5. 这里用现在分词 including 作后置定语,故填 including。
6. 根据语境,运动员们正在准备,用现在进行时,故填 are preparing。
7. 描述一般情况,用一般现在时,故填 aim。
8. 冬奥会与期待是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is expected。
9. 根据语境,将会促进,用一般将来时,故填 will also promote。
10. with 复合结构,countdown 与 begin 是主动关系,用现在分词,故填 beginning。
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