2025届高三英语一轮复习10月时政语法填空-下

10月时政语法填空-下 1.北京发布首个教育领域人工智能应用指南 On October 26, 2024, the Beijing Digital Education Work Promotion Conference was held, and the "Beijing Education Field Artificial Intelligence Application Guide" 1 (release). This guide, 2 (commission) by the Beijing education administrative department and 3 (develop) by the Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences in collaboration with Beijing Normal University and the Beijing Academy of AI, is the first of its kind in the education field. The guide identifies six key application areas, namely, using AI 4 (assist) teaching, learning, evaluation, education, research, and management. It covers 29 typical scenarios in school education, 5 (provide) educators with a systematic framework. It emphasizes the "student-centered" concept, urging schools 6 (use) AI to enhance students' personalized learning and development. Meanwhile, it requires schools to use AI to build diversified evaluation systems, carry out practical exploration in various fields, build a new intelligent teaching and research ecosystem, and 7 (achievement) intelligent campus management. The guide also specifies regulations for schools' AI applications. For example, schools must not use AI to endanger national security and interests, or 8 (violation) educational laws. They should fully understand the risks of generative AI and protect personal information. Minors should use generative AI under the guidance of teachers or parents. In addition, Beijing 9 (launch) the construction of high-quality AI datasets and test fields for the education sector. The datasets will support the landing of large models in education, and the test fields will evaluate AI products, 10 (facilitate) their compliant access to schools. 答案 1. was released 2. commissioned 3. developed 4. to assist 5. providing 6. to use 7. achieve 8. violate 9. has launched 10. facilitating 解析 1. 主语guide与release是被动关系，且时间是2024年10月26日，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was released。 2. 句子已有谓语动词is，guide与commission是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填commissioned。 3. 与前面的commissioned并列，也是过去分词作后置定语，故填developed。 4. use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，故填to assist。 5. 句子已有谓语动词covers，这里用现在分词作状语，表示伴随，故填providing。 6. urge sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”，故填to use。 7. 与build等并列，用动词原形，故填achieve。 8. 与endanger并列，用动词原形，故填violate。 9. 强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语Beijing是单数，故填has launched。 10. 句子已有谓语动词will evaluate，这里用现在分词作状语，表示结果，故填facilitating。 2.河南发现距今5000年大墓，推测为古国君主墓葬 In 2024, a large tomb approximately 5,000 years old 1 (discover) at the Wangzhuang Site in Yongcheng, Henan. The discovery site, the Wangzhuang Site, 2 (locate) in Miaoqiao Town, Yongcheng, Henan. It is a large settlement of the middle and late Dawenkou Culture with an area of 630,000 square meters. The M27 tomb is a very large Dawenkou Culture tomb. It is about 4.8 meters long and 3.68 meters wide, with a total area of over 17 square meters. The tomb 3 (have) an inner and outer coffin. It contains more than 350 burial objects, including over 100 pieces of various pottery, nearly 200 small jade ornaments, bone artifacts, and pig mandibles. The discovery of this large tomb is of great significance. It provides a new sample for 4 (study) the key period of the origin of Chinese civilization. The stone gui and jade yue 5 (unearth) from high - grade tombs have a strong ritual color. They have a profound influence on the ritual culture of the Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties and later. The Wangzhuang Site is the first large settlement of the middle and late Dawenkou Culture found in Henan. The discovery of the large tomb 6 (indicate) that the Wangzhuang Site was not an ordinary settlement, but the capital of the prehistoric Huaiyi ancient kingdom. It also 7 (provide) important materials for understanding the social structure and cultural exchanges of that era. Archaeologists 8 (continue) to explore and study the Wangzhuang Site. They hope 9 (uncover) more secrets of the ancient civilization through continuous excavation and research. It is believed that with the deepening of research, more valuable information 10 (be) found, which will further enrich our understanding of the origin and development of Chinese civilization. 答案 1. was discovered 2. is located 3. has 4. studying 5. unearthed 6. indicates 7. provides 8. are continuing 9. to uncover 10. will be 解析 1. tomb与discover是被动关系，且时间是2024年，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was discovered。 2. 表示客观事实，用一般现在时，site与locate是被动关系，故填is located。 3. 主语是tomb，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填has。 4. for是介词，后接动名词，故填studying。 5. stone gui and jade yue与unearth是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填unearth。 6. 主语是discovery，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填indicates。 7. 与indicates并列，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填provides。 8. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are continuing。 9. hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to uncover。 10. with引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。 3. 撒哈拉沙漠下暴雨，雨量之大数十年来少见！部分地区发洪水，已造成20多人死亡。 In September 2024, parts of the Sahara Desert 1 (witness) rare rainfall, with the amount of rain being the largest in decades. The heavy rain 2 (cause) floods in some areas and resulted in over 20 deaths. The floods mainly concentrated in southeastern Morocco and other specific areas. In Morocco and Algeria, the floods 3 (damage) infrastructure seriously. Many houses 4 (wash) away, roads were flooded, and the supply of electricity and clean water was affected. The floods 5 (destroy) a large number of farmlands, damaged farmers' harvests, and brought the risks of economic losses and food shortages. Scientists believe that global warming 6 (have) a great influence on this extreme weather. With global warming, the air's water content increases and the atmospheric circulation is affected. The tropical convergence zone in the Sahara Desert 7 (move) northward more than usual, gathering air currents from both hemispheres above the Sahara Desert to form a storm gathering area. The floods may change the local soil structure and vegetation distribution, 8 (affect) the ecological balance and biodiversity of the desert. It's a warning for human beings 9 (pay) more attention to global climate change and take measures 10 (deal) with extreme weather events. 答案 1. witnessed 2. caused 3. damaged 4. were washed 5. destroyed 6. has 7. moves 8. affecting 9. to pay 10. to deal 解析 1. 由In September 2024可知用一般过去时，故填witnessed。 2. 与resulted并列，用一般过去时，故填caused。 3. 描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填damaged。 4. houses与wash是被动关系，且是过去发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were washed。 5. 与damaged、brought并列，用一般过去时，故填destroyed。 6. 陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，global warming是第三人称单数，故填has。 7. 同理，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填moves。 8. 此处是现在分词作结果状语，故填affecting。 9. it is + 名词 + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，故填to pay。 10. take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”，故填to deal。 4.为保护儿童健康，英国明年将禁止使用一次性电子烟。 In an effort to protect children's health, the UK 1 (ban) the use of disposable e-cigarettes next year. The decision comes as concerns 2 (rise) over the increasing popularity of disposable e-cigarettes among young people. These products, which 3 (come) in a variety of flavors and bright colors, 4 (be) particularly appealing to children and teenagers. Research 5 (show) that the use of e-cigarettes by minors can have negative impacts on their respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Moreover, the improper disposal of these products 6 (cause) environmental pollution. The UK government 7 (announce) that from next year, the production, sale, and use of disposable e-cigarettes 8 (prohibit). Manufacturers and retailers 9 (need) to comply with the new regulations or 10 (face) severe penalties. It is hoped that this ban 11 (help) to reduce the number of children using e-cigarettes and 12 (protect) their health and the environment. 答案： 1. will ban 2. have risen 3. come 4. are 5. has shown 6. has caused 7. has announced 8. will be prohibited 9. will need 10. face 11. will help 12. protect 解析： 1. 根据时间状语“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填 will ban。 2. 根据语境，担忧“已经上升”，用现在完成时，故填 have risen。 3. 描述一般情况，主语是 These products，复数形式，故填 come。 4. 主语是 These products，复数形式，故填 are。 5. 根据语境，研究“已经表明”，用现在完成时，故填 has shown。 6. 根据语境，不当处理“已经导致”污染，用现在完成时，故填 has caused。 7. 政府“已经宣布”，用现在完成时，故填 has announced。 8. 生产、销售和使用与禁止是被动关系，且根据“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be prohibited。 9. 根据“next year”可知用一般将来时，故填 will need。 10. 此处是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，故填 face。 11. 根据语境，希望禁令“将会帮助”，用一般将来时，故填 will help。 12. 与 help 并列，用动词原形，故填 protect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$