期末Unit 1 复习基础知识练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八年级期末复习基础知识练习（U1） 一、单选题 1.Max, ________ 11-year-old boy, is such ________ honest student that we all like him. A. an; an B. a; an C. /; an D. the; an 2.—How much work have you finished to prepare for the coming exam? —In fact, not ________ is done, but I think Iˈm ready for it. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 3.Be careful not to knock anything ________ the floor when you ________ the bookshelf. A. off; pass B. down; passed C. onto; pass D. onto; past 4.—We need ________ girls to play the game. ________ you willing to join us? —Of course. A. other two; Are B. another two; Do C. more two; Do D. two more; Are 5.Our monitor always helps students ________ their lessons and he never says bad words ________ others. A. in; with B. to; about C. with; about D. with; in 6.To do the wall sit, squat with your back ________ the wall and feet on the ground. A. with B. towards C. against D. in front 7.Mike ________ missed the train. It started to leave right after he got on it. A. already B. almost C. really D. seldom 8.—Whatˈs the ________ of no myopia（近视）in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is required to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A. secret B. choice C. power D. interest 9.The elderly find it ________ to get into public places like hospitals than before because they donˈt know how to operate smart machines. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder 10.Tom ________ long legs and they donˈt ________ well under the school desk. A. has; match B. has; fit C. with; match D. with; fit 11.—Peter, can you come to my party this Sunday evening? —Sorry, I ________ busy that evening. ________ next time. A. maybe; May be B. maybe; Maybe C. may be; Maybe D. may be; May be 12.—My mother always asks me to follow many rules at home. I donˈt like her. —Donˈt say that. You should know your mother ________ you. A. takes care B. brings out C. cares about D. thinks of 13.—Why do you like Mr Gao so much? —Because we donˈt feel ________ when we work with him. He is an ________ man. A. bored; interested B. bored; interesting C. boring; interesting D. boring; interested 14.Beethoven began to lose his ________ of hearing at the age of 26, but it didnˈt stop him from making great music. A. power B. taste C. sense D. hope 15.—I guess you want to go fishing.—________. Thatˈs exactly what I was thinking. A. You read my mind B. You are welcome C. You never know D. Itˈs up to you 16.—What do you think of this book? —It is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one. A. more; much B. much; more C. more; more D. much; much 17.—No one can succeed without diligence（勤奋）. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A. the more hardly; the closer B. the harder; the more closely C. the harder; the closer D. the more hardly; the more closely 18.—Bob, how do you like the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Perfect. I havenˈt seen a ________ one. A. better B. bad C. best D. worse 19.—Nancy, I havenˈt seen you for a long time. You are ________ than I expected. —Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too. A. tall and beautiful B. much taller and more beautiful C. more tall and beautiful D. much more beautiful and tall 20.—Would you mind my sitting here? —Of course not. ________. A. Donˈt be silly B. Iˈve no idea C. Go ahead D. Itˈs hard to say 21.Our teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile ________ his face. A. with; in B. has; on C. wears; on D. with; on 22.—Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan? It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu. —Yes. I ________ it with my parents the other day. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited 23.Nick is ________ enough to help with my English till I understand the difficult points. A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. handsome 24.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A. a worse; as good as B. a better; better than C. a more important; not as good as D. a cheaper; as good as 25.—Have you watched this new TV programme? —Of course! Itˈs popular with ________ the young ________ the old. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but 26.—China has a history of over 5,000 years. Itˈs one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. the oldest; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 27.Amy: You can just drop me here. Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office. Amy: Itˈs fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk. What does Amy want to do? A. Have lunch. B. Take a walk. C. Call her office. D. Drive a car. 二、单句语法填空 28.When something           (worry) me, I can tell my father about it. 29.Itˈs very           (polite) of you to talk so loudly in public. 30.Tom is very           (humour). He often tells us many funny jokes. 31.—Do you have anything important           (tell) us?—Yes. Miss Wu said the PE class was cancelled（取消）because of the rain. 32.After trying on the two dresses many times, Millie            (choose) the pink one at last. 33.The boy is unhappy because his mum makes him            (study) all the time. 34.He is a musical boy. He buys many famous           (sing) CDs. 35.Peter is generous because he is always            (will) to share food with his friends. 36.You are old enough to look after           (you) and your little sisters. 37.She looks           (slim) and more fashionable in such a nice dress. 38.Itˈs really great           (share) our joy with you and your friends. 39.This museum is one of           (old) buildings in our city. We must take action to protect it. 40.Being tired after the training, the player           (lie) down on the bed and fell asleep. 41.It is           (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library. 42.I felt even            (thirsty) after drinking that kind of juice. There must be too much sugar in it. 43.Our English teacher is one of the best             (swim) in our school. 44.What a heavy bag! I think its            (weigh) may be as much as twenty kilos. 45.—Do you know the            (high) of this building?  —Itˈs about 100 metres high. 46.Geography is one of Tomˈs            (bad) subjects. He thinks it is quite boring. 47.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and            (healthy). 48.—Jack, how are you feeling today? —Much            (good). I think I can go to school tomorrow. 49.Jack jumped the second            (far) in the competition. And now he is practising hard for the first. 50.Our Chinese teacher asks us to keep our own desks           (tidy) and cleaner. 51.We all like Kittyˈs           (smile) eyes. They make her look kind. 52.—Whatˈs wrong with Tom? He seems           (happy) today.  —He lost his key. 53.This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a           (cheap) one? 54.The girl always           (wear) a ponytail before, but now she would like to have short hair. 55.He            (plan) to build his own plane and fly alone around the world. At last, he did it. 一、单选题 1. A 解析：“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，用“an”；“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选 A。 2. C 解析：“not everything”表示“不是所有的都......”，符合语境，故选 C。 3. C 解析：“knock onto”表示“撞到......上”；“pass”作动词表示“经过”，“past”是介词，故选 C。 4. D 解析：“two more”表示“再两个”；“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，故选 D。 5. C 解析：“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“say bad words about sb.”表示“说某人坏话”，故选 C。 6. C 解析：“against”表示“靠着，倚着”，“with”表示“和......一起”；“towards”表示“朝向”；“in front”表示“在前面”，此处是背靠着墙，故选 C。 7. B 解析：“almost”表示“几乎”，“already”表示“已经”；“really”表示“真地”；“seldom”表示“很少”，此处是几乎错过火车，故选 B。 8. A 解析：“the secret of...”表示“......的秘诀”，“choice”表示“选择”；“power”表示“力量”；“interest”表示“兴趣”，故选 A。 9. D 解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，结合语境，进入公共场所更难，故选 D。 10. B 解析：“has”表示“有”，“fit”表示“适合”，“match”表示“匹配”，此处是腿不适合在课桌下，故选 B。 11. C 解析：“may be”表示“可能是”，作谓语；“maybe”表示“也许”，作状语，故选 C。 12. C 解析：“care about”表示“关心，在乎”，“take care”表示“小心”；“bring out”表示“使显现”；“think of”表示“想起”，故选 C。 13. B 解析：“bored”表示“感到无聊的”，修饰人；“boring”表示“令人无聊的”，修饰物；“interesting”表示“有趣的”，修饰物，故选 B。 14. C 解析：“sense of hearing”表示“听觉”，“power”表示“力量”；“taste”表示“味觉”；“hope”表示“希望”，故选 C。 15. A 解析：“You read my mind”表示“你懂我的心思”，符合语境，故选 A。 16. B 解析：“much”可以修饰比较级，“more interesting”表示“更有趣”，故选 B。 17. C 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“work hard”表示“努力工作”，故选 C。 18. A 解析：根据“Perfect.”可知没见过更好的，用比较级，故选 A。 19. B 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“much”可以修饰比较级，故选 B。 20. C 解析：“Go ahead”表示“去吧，做吧”，用于回答不介意，故选 C。 21. D 解析：“with a smile on his face”表示“脸上带着微笑”，作伴随状语，故选 D。 22. B 解析：“the other day”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选 B。 23. C 解析：“patient”表示“有耐心的”，“humorous”表示“幽默的”；“generous”表示“慷慨的”；“handsome”表示“英俊的”，此处是有耐心帮助，故选 C。 24. D 解析：“a cheaper one”表示“更便宜的一个”；“as good as”表示“和......一样好”，故选 D。 25. C 解析：“both...and...”表示“......和......都”，“either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不......也不......”；“not...but...”表示“不是......而是......”，此处是年轻人和老年人都喜欢，故选 C。 26. D 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”；“than”提示用比较级，故选 D。 27. B 解析：Amy 说吃了大餐想走一走，故选 B。 二、单句语法填空 28. worries 解析：主语是“something”，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 29. impolite 解析：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，“impolite”表示“不礼貌的”。 30. humorous 解析：“humorous”表示“幽默的”。 31. to tell 解析：“have something to do”表示“有某事要做”。 32. chose 解析：根据“at last”可知用一般过去时。 33. study 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。 34. singers' 解析：“singers' CDs”表示“歌手的光盘”。 35. willing 解析：“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”。 36. yourself 解析：“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”。 37. slimmer 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“more fashionable”是比较级，“slim”也用比较级。 38. to share 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”。 39. the oldest 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最......之一”。 40. lay 解析：根据“and fell asleep”可知用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。 41. helpful 解析：“be helpful”表示“有帮助的”。 42. thirstier 解析：“even”修饰比较级。 43. swimmers 解析：“one of + 名词复数”，“swimmer”表示“游泳者”。 44. weight 解析：“its”后接名词，“weight”表示“重量”。 45. height 解析：“the height of...”表示“......的高度”。 46. worst 解析：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，“bad”的最高级是“worst”。 47. healthier 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“happier”是比较级，“healthy”也用比较级。 48. better 解析：“much”修饰比较级。 49. farthest 解析：“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，“far”的最高级是“farthest”。 50. tidy 解析：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，“tidy”表示“整洁的”。 51. smiling 解析：“smiling eyes”表示“微笑的眼睛”。 52. unhappy 解析：“seem + 形容词”，根据“lost his key”可知不开心。 53. cheaper 解析：“a cheaper one”表示“更便宜的一个”。 54. wore 解析：“before”提示用一般过去时。 55. planned 解析：根据“and fly”可知用一般过去时。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$