精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Collecting stamps. B. Light blue. C. Australian beef. 7. A. Wait there, please. B. Hold the line, please. C. Yes, you must. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful. 9. A. I don’t like fruits. B. I prefer the forests. C. Both. 10. A. Glad to hear that. B. Yes, I think so. C. That must be fun. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How long was Jane’s trip? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 12. What animal does Rose hate most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 13. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 13. B. 15. C. 18. 14. Why is the rainforest important to us? A. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. B. Because it is the lung of the earth. C. Because it’s useful. 15. Where is the boy probably now? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 四、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A 16 Zoo Location Near a big 17 in a small town. Owner An old lady. Animals The dog was 18 and weak. The cat was thin but 19 . Activities We 20 the animals and cleaned the ground. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（80分） 五、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Do you love to play ________ violin best? —Oh, I don’t mind it. But playing ________ soccer is my hobby. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, / D. /, the 2. —Rose, could you please tell me something about Curiosity? —Sorry. Why not find the ________ on the internet? A. introduction B. information C. instruction D. instrument 3. —Linda, please ________ the mistakes in your composition. It will be perfect. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I will do it at once. A. correct B. suggest C. provide D. improve 4. I think I made a wrong decision to stay here. The weather in Wuhan is ________ hotter than that in my hometown. A. very B. quite C. much D. even 5. Now the cars are ________ than they were two years ago. Now my family can own our dream car. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 6. —Why is Kunming famous ________ the City of Spring? —Because the weather is warm all year round. And it is famous ________ Dianchi Lake. A. for, for B. for, as C. as, for D. as, as 7. I’m not sure ________ I can come to the party tomorrow. A. because B. if C. so D. after 8. —I bought a dictionary. Now I can look up English words in it. —________ useful dictionary! A. How an B. How a C. What an D. What a 9. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 10. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A put out B. die out C. come out D. cut out 11. —I knocked at the door last morning but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ vegetables with my parents on the farm. A. am planting B. plant C. was planting D. planted 12. —Lily’s pet dog died. Now she is ________ sad ________ say a word. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. so, that B. both, and C. not, but D. too, to 13. —Did you get together with David this month? —No. After I left my hometown, I saw my old friends ________. A. worse and worse B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger 14. —Can you tell me ________? —You can ask the policeman for help. A. how to solve the problem B. what to solve the problem C. when to solve the problem D. why to solve the problem 15. —________ Chen Meng got a gold medal in the ping-pong competition. —That’s really good news. A. I agree with you! B. I’m not sure about that! C. What a pity! D. Guess what! 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always ___16___ time with her when he is free. Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. ___17___ their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite ___18___. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave ___19___to Mary. Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her ___20___ hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary?” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she ___21___ took a bite (咬一口) of one apple, and ___22___ Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too. Mr. Black was very ___23___. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to ___24___ sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much ___25___.” 16. A. takes B. spends C. answers D. builds 17. A. On B. In C. At D. To 18. A. color B. juice C. phone D. fruit 19. A. it B. him C. them D. us 20. A. clean B. left C. big D. small 21. A. quietly B. hardly C. quickly D. easily 22. A. while B. whether C. after D. before 23. A. surprised B. serious C. excited D. terrible 24. A. break B. understand C. cause D. provide 25. A. stronger B. bigger C. better D. more 七、阅读理解（共20小题，第46-60小题，每小题1分，第61-65小题，每小题2分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to our Zoo! Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ～ 4:00 p. m. (Monday-Saturday) You can enjoy interesting animal shows at 3:30 p. m. Ticket Price: Adults (成人) (18-59) ¥30 Old people (60 +) ¥25 Children (2-17) ¥20 Babies (Under 2) Free To enjoy your visit, you must obey the rules. ★ Be kind to animals. This is their home. ★ Come with an adult if you’re under 17. ★ Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ★Don’t feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ★Don’t make noises (噪音). This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. ★Wear shirts and shoes for your safety while in the zoo. Click (点击) here to buy your ticket. 26. We can visit the zoo Except ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. If you want to watch an animal show, you should arrive at the zoo ________. A before 3:30 p. m. B. after 4:00 p. m. C. at 4:00 p. m. D. at 4:30 p. m. 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green (both 65) take their five-year-old grandson to the zoo, they will pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥50 D. ¥70 29. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is True? A. The zoo is open for eight hours a day. B. You can buy tickets on the Internet. C. You must obey five rules when you are at the zoo. D. The ticket for an old man is cheaper than that for a child. B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and smart. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have much clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 31. The underlined sentence (划线句子) mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 32. How long do the children like you need to sleep every night according to the passage? A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 7 hours. 33. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 34. From the text (文本), we know that ________. A. you can think and work properly after enough sleep B. when the night comes, we should do some exercise C. the air helps the blood to move around inside the body D. we can get much fresh air when sleeping 35. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. School Life. B. Science Today. C. Star Stories. D. Health Suggestions. C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, will arrive on November7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 36. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a shower. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 37. What do people in some places in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Potatoes. B. Sugar cane. C. Dumplings. D. Green onions. 38. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their lost family. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=P1…) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. D 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成任务。 “I don’t like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Here are some good suggestions. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 根据短文内容，在第1—2小题的横线上把句子补充完整。 41. Wang Li doesn’t like her parents because she thinks her parents are too __________________. 42. If you get home late than usual, you should __________________. 请将文中画线句译成汉语。并写在第3小题的横线上。 43. ______________________________________________________ 根据文章内容，回答第4—5小题。 44. How many suggestions are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like your parents? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Jing-Hang Grand Canal (运河) in China? This ___46___ /'feiməs/ waterway is known as Da Yunhe. The Grand Canal is the earliest and ___47___ (long) man-made canal in the world. It is about 1800 kilometers long. People first ___48___ (build) it in 486 B.C. and they used it as a way to transport (运输) food from the south to the north (北方). Today, the Grand Canal is ___49___ /stɪl/ an important part of the transport system (系统) in China. Thousands ___50___ boats use it every day to transport different types of things. Now China is ___51___ (do) new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper (更深), ___52___ bigger ships can use it. There is much rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will also help to move water from the south to the north. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei ___53___ (be) open to the public. And people can have the ___54___ /tʃɑːns/ to enjoy the beauty. If possible, you can go on _____55_____ boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 九、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you doing, Han Dong? B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. _____56_____ A: Yes, I do. _____57_____ B: I don’t think he was clever. _____58_____ A: I’m sorry I disagree with you. I think he was great. B: _____59_____ A: He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标). B: _____60_____ A: All right. Let’s stop here and go out for a walk. B: OK. Let’s go. A. Why do you think so? B. He tried his best to make his dream come true. C. Do you know the story? D. But he set a goal that he could not reach. E. When did you read the story? F. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun. G. What do you think of Kua Fu? 十、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 人类对森林的不断砍伐和破坏，导致森林的面积逐渐缩小。请根据表格的提示，以“How to Protect Forests”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来倡导大家保护森林，以及告诉大家怎样保护森林。 How to Protect Forest show and tell people about the importance of... ask people not to cut down (砍伐)… mustn’t use chopsticks for only once (一次性筷子) use less paper..., use both sides of the paper... ... 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当拓展发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Protect Forests _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末检测 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Collecting stamps. B. Light blue. C. Australian beef. 7. A. Wait there, please. B. Hold the line, please. C. Yes, you must. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful. 9. A. I don’t like fruits. B. I prefer the forests. C. Both. 10. A. Glad to hear that. B. Yes, I think so. C. That must be fun. 三、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How long was Jane’s trip? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Two days. 12. What animal does Rose hate most? A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cows. 13. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 13. B. 15. C. 18. 14. Why is the rainforest important to us? A. Because we can get wood from the rainforest. B. Because it is the lung of the earth. C. Because it’s useful. 15. Where is the boy probably now? A. In the hospital. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 四、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A 16 Zoo Location Near a big 17 in a small town. Owner An old lady. Animals The dog was 18 and weak. The cat was thin but 19 . Activities We 20 the animals and cleaned the ground. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分（80分） 五、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Do you love to play ________ violin best? —Oh, I don’t mind it. But playing ________ soccer is my hobby. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢拉小提琴吗？——哦，我不介意它。但是踢足球是我的爱好。 考查冠词。play the violin“拉小提琴”，play soccer“踢足球”，固定用法。故选C。 2. —Rose, could you please tell me something about Curiosity? —Sorry. Why not find the ________ on the internet? A. introduction B. information C. instruction D. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯，你能告诉我一些关于好奇号的事吗？——抱歉。为什么不在互联网上找信息呢？ 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；information信息；instruction用法说明；instrument仪器。根据“find the…on the internet”的语境并结合选项可知，此处建议在互联网上找关于好奇号的信息，B项符合。故选B。 3. —Linda, please ________ the mistakes in your composition. It will be perfect. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I will do it at once. A. correct B. suggest C. provide D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，请纠正你作文中的错误。它将是完美的。——谢谢李先生。我马上就做。 考查动词辨析。correct纠正；suggest建议；provide提供；improve改善。根据“the mistakes in your composition. It will be perfect.”可知纠正完错误之后，作文就完美了。故选A。 4. I think I made a wrong decision to stay here. The weather in Wuhan is ________ hotter than that in my hometown. A. very B. quite C. much D. even 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我留在这里是一个错误的决定。武汉的天气比我家乡的热得多。 考查副词辨析及副词修饰比较级的用法。very很，通常不能修饰比较级；quite相当；通常不能修饰比较级；much很：程度很深或范围很大地；even (用以加强比较) 甚至更，修饰比较级。根据“The weather in Wuhan is ... hotter than that in my hometown.”可知，此处修饰比较级，表示“热得多”，所以填much。故选C。 5. Now the cars are ________ than they were two years ago. Now my family can own our dream car. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的汽车比两年前便宜了。现在，我的家人可以拥有我们梦想中的汽车了。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据“Now my family can own our dream car.”可知，此处指车比以前更便宜了，B项符合。故选B。 6. —Why is Kunming famous ________ the City of Spring? —Because the weather is warm all year round. And it is famous ________ Dianchi Lake. A. for, for B. for, as C. as, for D. as, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么昆明被称为春城？——因为天气一年四季都很暖和。它以滇池而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因为……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“the City of Spring”可知是作为春城而闻名，用be famous as；根据“Dianchi Lake”可知是因为滇池而闻名，用be famous for。故选C。 7. I’m not sure ________ I can come to the party tomorrow. A. because B. if C. so D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否能来参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if是否，如果；so因此；after在……之后。根据“I’m not sure… I can come to the party tomorrow.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需要一个能引导宾语从句的词，表示不确定明天是否能来参加聚会，用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 8. —I bought a dictionary. Now I can look up English words in it. —________ useful dictionary! A. How an B. How a C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我买了一本字典。现在我可以在里面查英语单词了。——多么有用的词典啊！ 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数dictionary，useful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what+a/an+ adj.+n.+主谓。故选D。 9. Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词用法。make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10. —Why does our country build Wolong Nature Reserve? —We must protect the pandas, or they will ________ in a few years. A. put out B. die out C. come out D. cut out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家要建卧龙自然保护区？——我们必须保护熊猫，否则它们几年后就会灭绝。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；die out灭绝；come out出版；cut out停止。根据“We must protect the pandas, or they will ...in a few years”可知如果不保护熊猫，熊猫可能就会灭绝。故选B。 11. —I knocked at the door last morning but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ vegetables with my parents on the farm. A. am planting B. plant C. was planting D. planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上敲门，但你没有回答。——哦，我和父母在农场种菜。 考查时态。根据“I knocked at the door last morning but you didn’t answer.”可知是敲门的时候正在和父母在农场种菜，表示在过去某个时刻动作正在发生，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 12. —Lily’s pet dog died. Now she is ________ sad ________ say a word. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. so, that B. both, and C. not, but D. too, to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的宠物狗死了。现在她太伤心了，一句话也说不出来。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查too...to用法。so…that如此……以至于，that后接从句；both…and……和……都；not…but不是……而是；too…to太……而不能。根据第一个空空后的形容词“sad”和第二个空空后的动词原形“say”可知，此处表示的是她太伤心了，一句话也说不出来。故选D。 13. —Did you get together with David this month? —No. After I left my hometown, I saw my old friends ________. A. worse and worse B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. bigger and bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个月你和大卫聚在一起了吗？——没有。离开家乡后，我见到老朋友的次数越来越少。 考查副词辨析。worse and worse越来越差；less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；bigger and bigger越来越大。根据“No. After I left my hometown, I saw my old friends”可知离开家乡后，见到老朋友越来越少。故选B。 14. —Can you tell me ________? —You can ask the policeman for help. A. how to solve the problem B. what to solve the problem C. when to solve the problem D. why to solve the problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？——你可以向警察求助。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“You can ask the policeman for help.”可知是向警察寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题，疑问词用how。故选A。 15. —________ Chen Meng got a gold medal in the ping-pong competition. —That’s really good news. A. I agree with you! B. I’m not sure about that! C. What a pity! D. Guess what! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么样！陈梦在乒乓球比赛中获得金牌。 ——真是个好消息。 考查情景交际。I agree with you!我同意你的观点；I’m not sure about that!我不确定；What a pity!多么遗憾啊；Guess what!你猜怎么样。根据“Chen Meng got a gold medal in the ping-pong competition.”可知，陈梦获得了金牌，此处应用“Guess what！”来表达一种欣喜、兴奋的心情。故选D。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always ___16___ time with her when he is free. Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. ___17___ their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite ___18___. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave ___19___to Mary. Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her ___20___ hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary?” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she ___21___ took a bite (咬一口) of one apple, and ___22___ Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too. Mr. Black was very ___23___. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to ___24___ sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much ___25___.” 16. A. takes B. spends C. answers D. builds 17. A. On B. In C. At D. To 18. A. color B. juice C. phone D. fruit 19. A. it B. him C. them D. us 20. A. clean B. left C. big D. small 21. A. quietly B. hardly C. quickly D. easily 22. A. while B. whether C. after D. before 23. A. surprised B. serious C. excited D. terrible 24. A. break B. understand C. cause D. provide 25. A. stronger B. bigger C. better D. more 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了布莱克先生很爱他的女儿，一次在放风筝回来的路上，他给女儿买了两个苹果，女儿在尝了两个苹果后，把好吃的苹果让父亲吃。 【16题详解】 句意：布莱克先生非常爱他的女儿，每当他有空的时候，他总是花时间陪伴她。 takes拿走；spends度过；answers回答；builds建造。根据“time with her when he is free.”可知是和她一起度过时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他们遇到了一个卖苹果的老人。 On在上面；In在里面；At在；To到。on one’s way back home“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：苹果是玛丽最喜欢的水果。 color颜色；juice果汁；phone电话；fruit水果。根据“Apples”可知苹果是她最喜欢的水果。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他买了两个苹果，然后把它们给了玛丽。 it它；him他；them它们；us我们。根据“So he bought two apples”以及“She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her”可知是把两个苹果都给她了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她右手拿了一个苹果，左手拿了另一个。 clean干净的；left左边的；big大的；small小的。根据“She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her”可知另一个在左手上。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她迅速地咬了一个苹果一口。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“took a bite (咬一口) of one apple”可知是快速咬了一口。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在布莱克先生还没来得及说话之前，她也咬了另一个苹果。 while当；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too.”可知在他说话之前，她在另一个苹果上也咬了一口。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：布莱克先生非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；terrible可怕的。根据“He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to...sharing and giving”可知看到女儿在两个苹果上都咬了一口，他应该很惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他想可能玛丽还太小，无法理解分享和给予。 break打破；understand理解；cause导致；provide提供。根据“He thought maybe Mary was too young to...sharing and giving”可知她太小了，不能理解分享和给予。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个尝起来好多了。 stronger更强的；bigger更大的；better更好的；more更多的。根据“This one tastes much”可知这个苹果尝起来更好。故选C。 七、阅读理解（共20小题，第46-60小题，每小题1分，第61-65小题，每小题2分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to our Zoo! Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ～ 4:00 p. m. (Monday-Saturday) You can enjoy interesting animal shows at 3:30 p. m. Ticket Price: Adults (成人) (18-59) ¥30 Old people (60 +) ¥25 Children (2-17) ¥20 Babies (Under 2) Free To enjoy your visit, you must obey the rules. ★ Be kind to animals. This is their home. ★ Come with an adult if you’re under 17. ★ Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ★Don’t feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ★Don’t make noises (噪音). This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. ★Wear shirts and shoes for your safety while in the zoo. Click (点击) here to buy your ticket. 26. We can visit the zoo Except ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 27. If you want to watch an animal show, you should arrive at the zoo ________. A. before 3:30 p. m. B. after 4:00 p. m. C. at 4:00 p. m. D. at 4:30 p. m. 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green (both 65) take their five-year-old grandson to the zoo, they will pay ________. A. ¥20 B. ¥25 C. ¥50 D. ¥70 29. What can people do in the zoo? A. B. C. D. 30. Which of the following is True? A. The zoo is open for eight hours a day. B. You can buy tickets on the Internet. C. You must obey five rules when you are at the zoo. D. The ticket for an old man is cheaper than that for a child. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家动物园的营业时间、票价及游览规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m. ～ 4:00 p. m. (Monday-Saturday)”可知，动物园周一至周六营业，周日不营业，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy interesting animal shows at 3:30 p. m.”可知，动物表演在下午三点半，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Old people (60 +) ¥25 Children (2-17) ¥20”可知，格林夫妇各25元，孩子20元，共70元，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t make noises”可知，A选项错误；根据“Don’t bring pets into the zoo.”可知，B选项错误；根据“Don’t feed animals.”可知，D选项错误；根据“Come with an adult if you’re under 17.”可知，C选项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click (点击) here to buy your ticket.”可知，可以线上购票，所以B选项正确，故选B。 B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and smart. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have much clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 31. The underlined sentence (划线句子) mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 32. How long do the children like you need to sleep every night according to the passage? A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 9 hours. D. About 7 hours. 33. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 34. From the text (文本), we know that ________. A. you can think and work properly after enough sleep B. when the night comes, we should do some exercise C. the air helps the blood to move around inside the body D. we can get much fresh air when sleeping 35. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. School Life. B. Science Today. C. Star Stories. D. Health Suggestions. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning”可知这句谚语意味着我们应该早睡早起，主要是说什么是好的生活习惯。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知孩子每晚需要睡十个小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.”可知血液为我们身体的各个部位提供营养，故下划线单词的意思应是“营养”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly (正确地) and you can’t do your work properly”以及“We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!”可知如果有足够的睡眠，我们可以正确地思考和工作。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康建议”部分。故选D。 C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, will arrive on November7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 36. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times? ①They took a shower. ②They didn’t eat meat. ③They wore black clothes. ④They had a swimming game. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 37. What do people in some places in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Potatoes. B. Sugar cane. C. Dumplings. D. Green onions. 38. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their lost family. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (Paragraph 1=P1…) A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Festival. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了立冬这个节气及其风俗习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. ”可知，在古代，皇帝们通过沐浴、不吃肉和穿黑衣服来迎接冬天。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth.”可知，广东省的一些人在立冬那天吃甘蔗是为了牙齿健康。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They would also eat delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones.”可知，在立冬那天，人们也会吃美味的食物，以表明他们多么想念失去的人。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述了立冬的日子；第二段讲述了在古代皇帝迎接立冬以及现代人们迎接立冬的活动；第三段讲述了立冬要吃的食物；第四段是立冬要穿暖和的衣服。所以本文为总分结构，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China.”及结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了立冬这天，古代和现在人们的风俗习惯。可知，本文可能来源于节日部分。故选D。 D 阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成任务。 “I don’t like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Here are some good suggestions. Make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 根据短文内容，在第1—2小题的横线上把句子补充完整。 41. Wang Li doesn’t like her parents because she thinks her parents are too __________________. 42. If you get home late than usual, you should __________________. 请将文中画线句译成汉语。并写在第3小题的横线上。 43. ______________________________________________________ 根据文章内容，回答第4—5小题。 44. How many suggestions are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like your parents? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. strict 42. phone them 43. 他们总是告诉我应该这样做，不应该那样做。 44. Six. 45. Yes. I like my parents because they love me and support me, even though we sometimes disagree. They always try their best for me.（开放性试题） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母相处。 【41题详解】 根据“I don’t like my parents. They are too strict.”可知，她认为她的父母太严格了。故填strict。 【42题详解】 根据“Phone them if you get home later than usual.”可知，如果你比平时晚回家，就给他们打电话。故填phone them。 【43题详解】 They：他们；always总是；tell me告诉我；I should do this我应该这样做；and should not do that：不应该那样做。故填：他们总是告诉我应该这样做，不应该那样做。 【44题详解】 根据“Make sure your parents know what you’re doing.”“Get them to know your friends.”“Phone them if you get home later than usual.”“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”“Talk about your ideas with them.”及“Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that.”可知，共提到六条建议。故填Six. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的。我喜欢我的父母，因为他们爱我并支持我，即使我们有时意见不合。他们总是尽力而为。故填Yes. I like my parents because they love me and support me, even though we sometimes disagree. They always try their best for me. 八、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about the Jing-Hang Grand Canal (运河) in China? This ___46___ /'feiməs/ waterway is known as Da Yunhe. The Grand Canal is the earliest and ___47___ (long) man-made canal in the world. It is about 1800 kilometers long. People first ___48___ (build) it in 486 B.C. and they used it as a way to transport (运输) food from the south to the north (北方). Today, the Grand Canal is ___49___ /stɪl/ an important part of the transport system (系统) in China. Thousands ___50___ boats use it every day to transport different types of things. Now China is ___51___ (do) new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper (更深), ___52___ bigger ships can use it. There is much rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will also help to move water from the south to the north. In June 2021, the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei ___53___ (be) open to the public. And people can have the ___54___ /tʃɑːns/ to enjoy the beauty. If possible, you can go on _____55_____ boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. 【答案】46. famous 47. longest 48. built 49. still 50. of 51. doing 52. so##and 53. were 54. chance 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的京杭大运河，这是世界上最早和最长的人工运河。 【46题详解】 句意：这条著名的水道被称为大运河。根据音标可知，此处是单词famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【47题详解】 句意：大运河是世界上最早和最长的人工运河。根据“the earliest and...”可知此处用最高级longest“最长的”。故填longest。 【48题详解】 句意：人们最初在公元前486年建造它，并将其用作从南方向北方运输食物的途径。根据“they used...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，大运河仍然是中国交通系统中的重要组成部分。根据音标可知，此处是单词still“仍然”。故填still。 【50题详解】 句意：每天有成千上万的船只在运河上运输各种物品。thousands of“数千的”。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：现在中国正在对大运河进行新的工作。此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填doing。 【52题详解】 句意：它正在使其部分更深，(以便)更大的船只可以使用它。分析两个句子可知，前后两句句子是并列关系，可用and连接；两句也可是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so/and。 【53题详解】 句意：2021年6月，大运河的北京部分和河北的廊坊部分对公众开放。根据“In June 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是the Beijing part of the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei，be动词用were。故填were。 【54题详解】 句意：人们有机会欣赏其美丽。根据音标可知，此处是单词chance“机会”。故填chance。 【55题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，你可以沿着运河最古老的部分进行一次乘船旅行。此处指“一次乘船旅行”，boat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 九、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What are you doing, Han Dong? B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. _____56_____ A: Yes I do. _____57_____ B: I don’t think he was clever. _____58_____ A: I’m sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great. B: _____59_____ A: He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标). B: _____60_____ A: All right. Let’s stop here and go out for a walk. B: OK. Let’s go. A. Why do you think so? B. He tried his best to make his dream come true. C. Do you know the story? D. But he set a goal that he could not reach. E. When did you read the story? F. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun. G. What do you think of Kua Fu? 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. F 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于谈论夸父逐日的故事的长对话。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，此处应该是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，C选项“你知道这个故事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据前文“I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun.”和后文“I don’t think he was clever.”可知，此处应该提问对上述提到的故事中的夸父进行评价，G选项“你觉得夸父怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【58题详解】 根据前文“I don’t think he was clever.”和后文“I’m sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great.”，结合语境可知，此处与对夸父负面评价有关，F选项“他不可能赶上太阳。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据前文语境和后文“He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标).”可知，此处应该询问原因，A选项“你为什么这样认为？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据前文“He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标).”可知，此处应该与目标有关，D选项“但是他设定了一个他无法达到的目标。”符合语境。故选D。 十、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 人类对森林的不断砍伐和破坏，导致森林的面积逐渐缩小。请根据表格的提示，以“How to Protect Forests”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文来倡导大家保护森林，以及告诉大家怎样保护森林。 How to Protect Forest show and tell people about the importance of... ask people not to cut down (砍伐)… mustn’t use chopsticks for only once (一次性筷子) use less paper..., use both sides of the paper... ... 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当拓展发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Protect Forests _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Forests Forests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. However, forests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. But do you know how to protect them? Here are some suggestions. First, we can show and tell people the importance of forests. Second, we should ask people not to cut down the trees. Third, we mustn’t use chopsticks for only once. Besides, we should use less paper. When we use paper, we must use both sides of the paper. Send e-cards instead of letters. Finally, we can encourage people to plant more trees. I hope that we can try our best to protect forests. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明森林对我们很重要，现在面临的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何做来保护森林； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁尽可能保护森林。 [亮点词汇] ①smaller and smaller越来越小 ②suggestion建议 ③importance重要性 ④chopsticks筷子 ⑤encourage鼓励 [高分句型] ①However, forests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. (并列句；比较级句型) ②I hope that we can try our best to protect forests. 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