九年级英语开学摸底考（广州专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 1-15 ABDCA DBDBC DDBDA 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 26-28 BBC 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. D 37-40 CDCC 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51.Although/Though has no interest 52.shouldn’t be laughed at 53. careless of to make 54. heard from How excited 55. spent solving won prize 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46．(s)earched 47．(c)ost 48．(s)ilence 49．(a)shamed 50．(a)broad 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）       Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.           For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.       In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 在洛日裤（城库什养，加圆色帮迈定民线溶复北收 英语·答题卡 第二节老成句子（共5小赠，每小愿2分，满分10分） 52 标 条移到区 学 0 0 0 1 23 23 23 2 23 23 23 生先将自己的名， 准证号辉城风清是并 第三节N自表达（找1题：端分15分） 真验克直南员所帖的条码： 4 4 1234 4 4 4 2 557 5 5 567 5 5 67 67 67 67 67 012345678 色建荟字第填属，字体工整， 气请号字在各的蹈区内作客，出区 的高南无效，在草银、试香上作答无效 1,特正法不要折，不要青感，装，不月涂 8 支展，维刀。 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 IAHIBIICHDI 系【a1B1C1H1 D IAJIBIICIIDI 16A411HC1D 1AJ1BIICIIDI T【A1日B1e1HD1 R1A11811cl1D1 71A1s1C11D可 11A1B1CI01 多1AIiB1月eIH自1 p IAIIBIICIIPI 线141IC3D 4 IAII8IICILDI 安IA1目B1E1HD1 H IA118IICIIDI B1 AlBHC1HD时 多I41 BHCH01 转1 NIRICIID is IAI(BIICHDI 914川C110 IAIIRIICHDI IAIBJECIID3 X IAIIBIICHIDI 1A1111C11D1 2经1 AIIBJIC1ID 2 IAIIDIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 714i■IC川 2衫1AHC1时 2样1Af8ic11D 数141月e11日D 网411c11D 241AII■IIC1ID 2IAIBHCIIDI M IXIIBIICIDI IAUIBIICHDI 1AIIMIICII01 IAIIB]ECIIDI 怒1A11ICID 粉1AHC11D 4#1AI1IC1DI引 径1 AlIBIIC1I1可 4线1A目IC11时1￥I H IAHBJICHIDIIEI 4g1AHIC1IDI馨 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 国.作〔共三靠。满分30分 第一节销答增时《共5小烟：排小遇1分，阔分5分) 青在各影月第浮感线内作管，姓是色形出理好线的挥案无爱： 火川只■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 英语·答题卡 第二节完成句子（共5小温，每小起2分，简分0分》 分 名 电 峡考 标园 贴美形两区 0 0 0 1 1 注事草装 2 2 专生先粥内已的性名， 灌考垃号得清写清能，井 第三节#座表达（共1愚：清分15分） 认真整变脑考民斯柱球条形目。 4 4 4 4 4 4 Recrwl.wewr abowr ne comfirts Betaren pareats and chityu fregwentfy sppear on te mealia.Why are rhe 5 5 5 老色7透的荟字笔填可.字体工整. 67 色 饮答案无数，在夏且，味雀上作着无验。 改。制低刀。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11s11t11c1401 IAJIRIICIIPI HIA181IC11SI IJAUISHCIIDI 21A11811C1D1 7.1s11B11CD1 121A11B11C11D I行AH=1 ICIIP 必 31A11n11c110 81411B11c11D 01A11n1c110 I IAIISIICIID 41A11n11C11B1 91411n1C11D1 41A1111C11B I9【AIBIICIID s1s11B11c1101 间.141月B11C11重 IAIIRIICIIDI IAJISIICIIDI #1A14811C10 1A计IC1IB IAIISIICIIDI 27 1AJ18JICIIDI 321A11n11CD 3分IAIISUICIID 社.14计表军p可 2湖14转帮G● 91411#1e13B1 落14日装车11每 24IAH泰IIC11nI 221411Ic1ID 341A11B11C1ID IAIIRIICHDI 对1A11811C11D 51A11B11C1ID1 e1A计iCHO a IAIIBJICIIDIIEI 4A=1e110k1 IAHISHICIIDIIKI 非选择要（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 压、可作（共三节，需分的分） 第一节语题墙润《共5小题：每小思1分，满分5分) 请在各题目的容题送城内传界，想出围色是形边单眼走区域善至无或： 美请第1到共2 所语第2自（其20司 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, ____1____34-year-old girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the ____2____ visa-free transit policy. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines ___3____ the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “____4_____was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first____5____: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she ___6_____Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble ______7____by subway,” said Onbashi. “Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, ____8____ they didn’t speak much English.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being ___9____the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road. “I felt ______10____ safe, though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She____11____ saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmosphere !” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi’s trip _____12___ as “smooth and easy” by her. “China is a great place to explore ,” she said. She believes that some people aren’t still sure about traveling to China because they don’t know ___13____ the real China looks like. This ___14____be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture. Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit ____15___ Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. 144 hour B. 144-hour C. 144-hours D. 144 hours 3. A. escape B. escaped C. escaping D. to escape 4. A.That B. This C. It D. Its 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 6. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 7. A. travel B. traveling C. travels D. travelled 8. A.if B. unless C. so that D. even if 9. A.at B.in C.on D.for 10. A. complete B. completer C. completely D.more completely 11. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 12. A. described B. was describing C. is described D. was described 13. A. how B. what C. that D.who 14. A. will B.must C. should D. may 15. A.other B. others C. the other D.another 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I 16 to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 17 a few months.” Mike had no 18 of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life 19 from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 20 activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to 21 the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike 22 the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the 23 of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 24 them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 25 .“No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 16. A. hate B. prepare C. disagree D. learn 17. A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 18. A. experience B. pressure C. chance D. pleasure 19. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills 20. A. meaningless B. unfair C. enjoyable D. responsible 21. A. describe B. imagine C. manage D. complete 22. A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. built up 23. A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 24. A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 25. A. kindness B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. sadness 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　The winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Science have been announced, which recognizes scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the development of fields such as protein and artificial intelligence. They have made recognized contributions in physics, chemistry, and medicine. Chemistry 　　The Chemistry prize went to US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis. Baker built new kinds of proteins (蛋白质), while Jumper and Hassabis made an AI model called AlphaFold2 to work out hard protein structures (结构). It has been very difficult for scientists to work out how proteins fold into 3D shapes that decide their function (功能). However, AlphaFold2 can perfectly work out the 3D shapes of nearly all known proteins. It may also help with new drug (药物) development. Physics US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for helping lead the way for the development of AI. In 1982, Hopfield made a network (网络) that helps computers store and recall patterns. This is like how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton made the Boltzmann machine. It allows computers to learn on their own to find patterns, like spotting (发现) different things in pictures. According to Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, their work has already been of the greatest benefit since artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) are being widely used. Physiology or medicine US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered how genes (基因) are controlled in cells (细胞). Although all cells in our bodies have the same genes, different types, like muscle (肌肉) and nerve (神经) cells, work in different ways. They found out that tiny helpers called microRNAs help control which genes are active in cells. This discovery is important for understanding how things develop and function. 1. David Baker received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for _______. A. developing the AI model AlphaFold2 B. building new kinds of proteins C. folding proteins into 3D shapes D. researching new drugs 2. What can the Boltzmann machine do? A. It helps build networks on computers. B. It helps computers discover patterns. C. It can draw different kinds of patterns. D. It allows computers to store patterns. 3. What did Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun find? A. Human beings share certain genes. B. Different types of cells work differently. C. How to control genes in cells. D. How microRNAs influence cell activity. B Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 29. What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A. He did not read the newspapers. B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C. Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 30. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 31. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A. ②③①④⑤ B. ③①②⑤④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ②③①⑤④ 32. The story is mainly about ________. A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life C With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies. Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe. Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling. Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police. Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again. 33. Which statement below best expresses the main idea? A. Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B. There are many kinds of cyberbullying. C. Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D. The idea of cyberbullying is being changed. 34. Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet. B. Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying. C. There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about. D. Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen. 35. Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying? A. Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts. B. Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat. C. Spreading false information about a classmate online. D. Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school. 36. What might the passage talk about next? A. Explaining what cyberbullying is. B. Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims. C. Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying. D. Calling on readers to create a safer online environment. D As technology becomes a part of our classrooms, students are using more digital devices to learn. But is this really the best way to learn? Some people from older generations think that using paper notebooks and journals is better and that kids today are missing out on important learning experiences. My daughter, born in 2003, didn't use many screens until she started secondary school. Her school started working with Apple, and she got an iPad for school. She used iTunes U and other apps for her lessons, but I didn't like it. There were always password problems, and the lessons on the iPad were not as interesting as her paper books from elementary school, which were full of drawings and teacher comments. Seven years later, my son got a laptop on his first day of secondary school, and I was worried. But soon, the school said they were taking back the laptops and only using them for certain classes. It seemed the school had thought about how to use technology in the classroom and decided that using pens and paper was better. Research shows that paper notebooks are better than digital ones. Many studies have found that college students who write notes by hand learn better than those who type. Writing by hand helps with understanding and remembering because it encourages students to rewrite and summarize what they hear. Japanese brain experts have also found that writing in a notebook gets many parts of the brain working, which helps with focus. Writing in a notebook can also make you feel good because it turns blank pages into something special and personal. Digital notes don't have the same feel. For a long time, notebooks were very important in education. A way of taking notes called "commonplacing" changed how people learned. Even famous people like William Shakespeare and Isaac Newton used it. They filled their notebooks with great quotes from the things they read. But in today's world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that writing by hand is old-fashioned. However, using a pen and paper is still important, especially in school. Students should write more by hand and type less. 37. According to the article, what is one advantage of taking notes by hand? A. It saves time. B. It requires less effort. C. It promotes deeper understanding. D. It is more convenient than using computers. 38. Why does the author mention William Shakespeare and Isaac Newton in the text? A. To suggest that they were great learners. B. To prove that famous people preferred handwriting. C. To show commonplacing is the best learning method. D. To stress the widespread use of commonplacing at the time.  39.What's the right structure of the passage? A B C D 40. What is the main message the author express in the text? A. Schools should stop digital tools. B. Technology is revolutionizing education. C. Handwriting remains important for learning. D. Commonplacing is a valuable study technique. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Perhaps your parents had the same complaints when they were your age long ago. 41 One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. 42 They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, etc. 43 With such hope, they will do everything they can for you. 44 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every friend in the phone book looking for you. 45 Learn to take responsibility for mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you in return. Try to understand your parents. They are also practicing being parents and need help from you. They may make mistakes sometimes, but they are the person who love you always! A. They wish you to grow up healthily and happily. B. When you make mistakes, be brave to say sorry to them. C. Why do some parents seem not so friendly in children’s eyes? D. So what can you do to better your relationship with your parents? E. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 51. 虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。 Jim is good at Maths, he in sports. 52. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。 The people who are in trouble          by us. 53. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。 It’s really her the same mistake again and again. 54. 艾尔莎收到朋友的来信。她感觉非常兴奋！ Elsa her friend. she felt! 55. David花了很多时间解决难题，最后他获得了一等奖。 David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 46 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 47 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 48 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 49 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 50 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷 本试卷共10页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, ____1____34-year-old girl from Russia. She returned to Guangzhou after nearly 10 years, thanks to the ____2____ visa-free transit policy. From Dec 5 to 7, 2023, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines ___3____ the winter. She made a stop in Guangzhou. “____4_____was a great opportunity to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover (中转),” Onbashi said. After Onbashi and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first____5____: the Guangzhou subway app. The last time she ___6_____Guangzhou, there was no such app. She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app was super user-friendly. We had no trouble ______7____by subway,” said Onbashi. “Sometimes we are confused about which exit to take. There were always friendly workers ready to help, ____8____ they didn’t speak much English.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street (上下九步行街) at night, Onbashi was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being ___9____the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere,” she said. Years back, electric cars were a rare sight on the road. “I felt ______10____ safe, though it was late at night,” Onbashi added. She____11____ saw many local girls walking alone, confirming her thoughts. “It was a wonderful atmosphere !” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. Onbashi’s trip _____12___ as “smooth and easy” by her. “China is a great place to explore ,” she said. She believes that some people aren’t still sure about traveling to China because they don’t know ___13____ the real China looks like. This ___14____be because the foreign media is not showing the full picture. Onbashi is already planning her next trip to visit ____15___ Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. A. 144 hour B. 144-hour C. 144-hours D. 144 hours 3. A. escape B. escaped C. escaping D. to escape 4. A.That B. This C. It D. Its 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 6. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 7. A. travel B. traveling C. travels D. travelled 8. A.if B. unless C. so that D. even if 9. A.at B.in C.on D.for 10. A. complete B. completer C. completely D.more completely 11. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 12. A. described B. was describing C. is described D. was described 13. A. how B. what C. that D.who 14. A. will B.must C. should D. may 15. A.other B. others C. the other D.another 【答案】ABDCA DBDBC DDBDA 【解析】文章介绍了 中国144小时免签后，Julia Onbashi 回广州之旅，包括城市变化、行程体验，她还计划再访中国城市。 1.A这里考查不定冠词的用法。“a 34 - year - old girl” 表示 “一个 34 岁的女孩”，34（thirty - four）的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 “a”。故答案选A 2.B考查复合形容词的用法。“144 - hour” 作为一个复合形容词，用来修饰 “visa - free transit policy”，表示 “144 小时的免签过境政策”，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。故答案选B 3.D 考查不定式的用法。“to escape the winter” 表示目的，即 “为了躲避冬天”，在句中作目的状语。故答案选D 4. C 考查 it 作形式主语的用法。“It was a great opportunity...”，真正的主语是 “to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the layover”，用 “it” 作形式主语，使句子结构更清晰。故答案选C 5.A考查名词的用法。“their first surprise” 表示 “他们的第一个惊喜”，这里需要一个名词，“surprise” 在这里是名词，意为 “惊喜”。 故答案选A 6.D考查一般过去时的用法。根据句子 “The last time she... Guangzhou” 可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，所以动词用一般过去式 “visited”。 故答案选D 7.B考查固定搭配。“have no trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事没有困难”，所以这里用 “traveling”。 故答案选B 8.D考查让步状语从句的连接词。“even if” 表示 “即使”，句意为 “即使他们不太会说英语，也总有友好的工作人员随时准备提供帮助”。 故答案选D 9.B考查介词的用法。“in the future” 是固定搭配，意为 “在未来”。 故答案选B 10. C 考查副词的用法。“completely” 是副词，用来修饰形容词 “safe”，表示 “完全地安全”。 故答案选C 11.D考查副词的用法。“also” 用于句中，表示 “也”，“too” 和 “as well” 通常用于句末，“either” 用于否定句中。故答案选D 12.D考查被动语态的用法。“Onbashi’s trip” 和 “describe” 之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was described”。 故答案选D 13.B考查宾语从句的引导词。“what the real China looks like” 表示 “真正的中国是什么样子的”，“what” 在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案选B 14.D 考查情态动词的用法。“may” 表示 “可能”，句意为 “这可能是因为外国媒体没有展现全貌”。 故答案选D 15.A考查形容词的用法。“other” 表示 “其他的”，后接名词复数，“others” 是代词，“the other” 表示两者中的另一个，“another” 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，这里 “other Chinese cities” 表示 “其他的中国城市”。 故答案选A 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I 16 to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 17 a few months.” Mike had no 18 of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life 19 from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 20 activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started ploughing and sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to 21 the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike 22 the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the 23 of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 24 them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 25 .“No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 16. A. hate B. prepare C. disagree D. learn 17. A. cause B. waste C. take D. start 18. A. experience B. pressure C. chance D. pleasure 19. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills 20. A. meaningless B. unfair C. enjoyable D. responsible 21. A. describe B. imagine C. manage D. complete 22. A. cleaned up B. took after C. looked after D. built up 23. A. importance B. symbol C. spirit D. success 24. A. returned B. paid C. sold D. handed 25. A. kindness B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. sadness 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了迈克和奶奶一起种蔬菜的事情。通过耕种和收获的过程，孩子领悟到耐心和努力的重要性，并体验到种植带来的满足感。 16.句意：迈克，我准备在这里种一些蔬菜。 hate讨厌；prepare准备；disagree不同意；learn学习。根据“...you want to plant vegetables?”可知，奶奶准备在这里种蔬菜。故选B。 17.句意：但是这需要花费几个月的时间。 cause导致；waste浪费；take花费；start开始。根据“...a few months”可知，此处指从种植到收获需要花费的时间。故选C。 18.句意：迈克没有种蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问道。 experience经验；pressure压力；chance机会；pleasure乐趣。根据“so he asked in surprise, ‘A few months?’”可知，迈克对种植蔬菜没有经验。故选A。 19.句意：我从农场工作中学到了一些生活技能。 habits习惯；ways方法；hobbies兴趣；skills技能。根据“my parents taught me to plant vegetables”可知，奶奶在农场工作中学习技能。故选D。 20.句意：种植不是一项无聊的苦差事，而是一项令人愉快的活动。 meaningless无意义的；unfair不公平的；enjoyable令人愉快的；responsible负责任的。根据“I can’t wait to try the interesting work”可知，种植是一项有趣的活动。故选C。 21.句意：完成这项工作花了他们几个小时。 describe描述；imagine想象；manage管理；complete完成。根据“Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased.”可知，此处指他们完成了种植工作。故选D。 22.句意：琼斯夫人和迈克仔细地打理着花园。 cleaned up清理；took after像；looked after照顾，打理；built up建立。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes an potatoes grew bigger”可知，他们仔细打理着花园。故选C。 23.句意：随着时间的推移，西红柿和土豆长得越来越大，这使迈克明白了耐心和努力的重要性。 importance重要性；symbol象征；spirit精神；success成功。经过他们的悉心照料，蔬菜长得越来越大，所以此处指迈克明白了辛勤工作的重要。故选A。 24.句意：然后他把剩下的蔬菜带回家交给奶奶。 returned返回；paid支付；sold卖；handed交给。根据“Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.”及前文内容可知，蔬菜是奶奶和迈克一起种植的，所以此处指他将蔬菜交给奶奶来烹饪。故选D。 25.句意：迈克尝了一口，有一种强烈的满足感。 kindness善良；disappointment失望；satisfaction满足；sadness悲伤。根据“No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!”可知，迈克品尝过后，感觉很满足。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 　The winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Science have been announced, which recognizes scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the development of fields such as protein and artificial intelligence. They have made recognized contributions in physics, chemistry, and medicine. Chemistry 　　The Chemistry prize went to US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis. Baker built new kinds of proteins (蛋白质), while Jumper and Hassabis made an AI model called AlphaFold2 to work out hard protein structures (结构). It has been very difficult for scientists to work out how proteins fold into 3D shapes that decide their function (功能). However, AlphaFold2 can perfectly work out the 3D shapes of nearly all known proteins. It may also help with new drug (药物) development. Physics US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for helping lead the way for the development of AI. In 1982, Hopfield made a network (网络) that helps computers store and recall patterns. This is like how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton made the Boltzmann machine. It allows computers to learn on their own to find patterns, like spotting (发现) different things in pictures. According to Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, their work has already been of the greatest benefit since artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) are being widely used. Physiology or medicine US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun discovered how genes (基因) are controlled in cells (细胞). Although all cells in our bodies have the same genes, different types, like muscle (肌肉) and nerve (神经) cells, work in different ways. They found out that tiny helpers called microRNAs help control which genes are active in cells. This discovery is important for understanding how things develop and function. 1. David Baker received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for _______. A. developing the AI model AlphaFold2 B. building new kinds of proteins C. folding proteins into 3D shapes D. researching new drugs 2. What can the Boltzmann machine do? A. It helps build networks on computers. B. It helps computers discover patterns. C. It can draw different kinds of patterns. D. It allows computers to store patterns. 3. What did Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun find? A. Human beings share certain genes. B. Different types of cells work differently. C. How to control genes in cells. D. How microRNAs influence cell activity. 【答案】BBC 【解析】文章介绍了2024年诺贝尔科学奖的获奖者，他们在蛋白质研究和人工智能领域做出了突出贡献。这些发现都有助于我们更好地理解世界。 26.B. 细节理解题。文章中提到，David Baker因为构建新型蛋白质而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。 27.B.细节理解题。文章中提到，Geoffrey Hinton发明的Boltzmann机器允许计算机自主学习以发现模式，比如在图片中识别不同的事物。 28.C. 细节理解题。Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun发现了微小的助手microRNAs如何帮助控制细胞中的基因活性，这表明他们找到了控制细胞中基因的方法。 B Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 29. What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A. He did not read the newspapers. B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C. Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 30. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 31. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A. ②③①④⑤ B. ③①②⑤④ C. ③①②④⑤ D. ②③①⑤④ 32. The story is mainly about ________. A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 【解析】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”和“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道这些人是想让这些狗为他们在寒冷的地区工作的。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted.”以及文章的最后一段，可知，园丁的助手Manuel为了钱而背叛了Buck，把它卖给了陌生人，而不是法官一家背叛他。故选A。 31. 细节理解题。根据“On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields.…They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them.…Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.”可知，在Manuel背叛Buck的当天晚上，他和Buck穿过田野，到了一辆火车旁，Manuel把Buck卖给了一个男人，随着绳子收紧，他感受到了痛苦，他的力气逐渐消失，眼神逐渐失去光彩，两个男人把他扔进了车厢里。故选D。 32. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条狗Buck曾经生活得幸福而自豪，但是后来，他非常信任的Manuel因为钱把他卖掉，彻底改变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。结合选项可知D选项“Buck生命的转折点”符合题意，故选D。 C With the Internet, our friends are nearby even when they aren’t. Unluckily, while the Internet allows us to stay close to our friends, it can also make us more helpless to our enemies. Bullying (霸凌) has always been a problem in schools. Big kids pick on smaller kids; rich kids make fun of poor kids. But nowadays kids are being bullied even at home, where they should be safe. Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem. And since the Internet is always on and always available, victims (受害者) of cyberbullying can feel like nowhere is safe. Cyberbullying often happens on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Bullies post cruel opinions on their victim’s pages or send them mocking (嘲讽的) or threatening (威胁的) messages. False news spread quickly online, so it can be hard for victims to argue for themselves. Sometimes other people join in on the attacks. People seem to be more willing to join in attacks online than they would be in person. In the end, victims can feel as if their whole class or school has turned against them. It’s a very lonely and frightening feeling. Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police. Cyberbullying is very dangerous. Many students even killed themselves because of it. It is also largely invisible—hard to identify or find out, and even harder to stop. Many countries have passed laws against cyberbullying. However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again. 33. Which statement below best expresses the main idea? A. Cyberbullying is the leading crime in the US. B. There are many kinds of cyberbullying. C. Cyberbullying is a new form of crime. D. The idea of cyberbullying is being changed. 34. Which of the following can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Cyberbullying doesn’t only take place on the Internet. B. Policemen are working hard to stop cyberbullying. C. There are a lot of victims that we don’t know about. D. Cyberbullying is a problem unable to be seen. 35. Which of the following examples does not belong to cyberbullying? A. Posting hurtful comments on someone’s social media posts. B. Sharing embarrassing photos of a classmate on WeChat. C. Spreading false information about a classmate online. D. Making fun of someone’s appearance in person at school. 36. What might the passage talk about next? A. Explaining what cyberbullying is. B. Highlighting how cyberbullying hurts the victims. C. Showing the reasons behind cyberbullying. D. Calling on readers to create a safer online environment. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式及其危害。 33. 主旨大意题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem”和“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again.”可知，本文主要讲述了网络霸凌这一新型犯罪形式。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据“Studies show that over half of US school kids have experienced bullying online. Just one in ten of them will tell his or her parents about it. And less than twenty percent of these incidents will be reported to the police.”可知，研究表明，超过一半的美国学生经历过网络霸凌。只有十分之一的人会把这件事告诉父母。这些事件中只有不到20%会报告给警方，故可推测出，有很多遭受网络霸凌的受害者我们并不知晓。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据“Cyberbullying, which means bullying people over the Internet is a serious and growing problem”可知，网络霸凌，即在互联网上霸凌他人，选项D“在学校里亲自取笑别人的外表。”属于霸凌行为，但是不是网络霸凌。故选D。 36. 推理判断题。通读全文和根据“However, we are not sure if these social rules will really stop this crime (犯罪) from happening again.”可知，文章前面已经介绍了网络霸凌是什么、其危害等内容，最后提到各国虽有法律但不确定能否制止这种犯罪，那么接下来很可能会呼吁读者一起营造一个更安全的网络环境来对抗网络霸凌，选项D“呼吁读者创造一个更安全的网络环境。”符合。故选D。 D As technology becomes a part of our classrooms, students are using more digital devices to learn. But is this really the best way to learn? Some people from older generations think that using paper notebooks and journals is better and that kids today are missing out on important learning experiences. My daughter, born in 2003, didn't use many screens until she started secondary school. Her school started working with Apple, and she got an iPad for school. She used iTunes U and other apps for her lessons, but I didn't like it. There were always password problems, and the lessons on the iPad were not as interesting as her paper books from elementary school, which were full of drawings and teacher comments. Seven years later, my son got a laptop on his first day of secondary school, and I was worried. But soon, the school said they were taking back the laptops and only using them for certain classes. It seemed the school had thought about how to use technology in the classroom and decided that using pens and paper was better. Research shows that paper notebooks are better than digital ones. Many studies have found that college students who write notes by hand learn better than those who type. Writing by hand helps with understanding and remembering because it encourages students to rewrite and summarize what they hear. Japanese brain experts have also found that writing in a notebook gets many parts of the brain working, which helps with focus. Writing in a notebook can also make you feel good because it turns blank pages into something special and personal. Digital notes don't have the same feel. For a long time, notebooks were very important in education. A way of taking notes called "commonplacing" changed how people learned. Even famous people like William Shakespeare and Isaac Newton used it. They filled their notebooks with great quotes from the things they read. But in today's world, where we can find information so easily on the internet, some people think that writing by hand is old-fashioned. However, using a pen and paper is still important, especially in school. Students should write more by hand and type less. 37. According to the article, what is one advantage of taking notes by hand? A. It saves time. B. It requires less effort. C. It promotes deeper understanding. D. It is more convenient than using computers. 38. Why does the author mention William Shakespeare and Isaac Newton in the text? A. To suggest that they were great learners. B. To prove that famous people preferred handwriting. C. To show commonplacing is the best learning method. D. To stress the widespread use of commonplacing at the time.  39.What's the right structure of the passage? A B C D 40. What is the main message the author express in the text? A. Schools should stop digital tools. B. Technology is revolutionizing education. C. Handwriting remains important for learning. D. Commonplacing is a valuable study technique. 【答案】CDCC 【解析】文章探讨数字设备与纸质笔记在学习中的优劣，强调手写笔记重要性。 37.细节理解题。文章第四段提到 “Writing by hand helps with understanding and remembering because it encourages students to rewrite and summarize what they hear.”（手写有助于理解和记忆，因为它鼓励学生重写和总结他们所听到的内容。），这表明手写笔记的一个优点是有助于加深理解，所以答案是 C. 38.推理判断题。文章第六段提到 “A way of taking notes called 'commonplacing' changed how people learned. Even famous people like William Shakespeare and Isaac Newton used it.”（一种叫做 “commonplacing” 的记笔记方式改变了人们的学习方式。甚至像威廉・莎士比亚和艾萨克・牛顿这样的名人也使用它。），这里提到莎士比亚和牛顿是为了强调当时 “commonplacing” 这种记笔记方式的广泛使用，所以答案是 D. 39.文章结构题。开头（第 1 段）提出做笔记是最好的学习方式。主体部分分别从作者子女的经历（第 2、3 段）、相关研究（第 4、5 段）和历史上笔记本的重要性（第 6 段）三个方面进行阐述。结尾（第 7 段）总结强调尽管信息获取便捷，但手写仍重要，尤其在课堂上，学生应多手写少打字。故总分总这种写作结构。答案选C 40.推理判断题。文章整体在论述手写笔记的好处，如有助于理解、记忆、让大脑多个部分工作等，最后还提到 “However, using a pen and paper is still important, especially in school. Students should write more by hand and type less.”（然而，使用笔和纸仍然很重要，特别是在学校。学生应该多手写，少打字。），所以文章主要传达的信息是手写对学习仍然很重要，答案是 C. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Perhaps your parents had the same complaints when they were your age long ago. 41 One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. 42 They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, etc. 43 With such hope, they will do everything they can for you. 44 It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don’t call every friend in the phone book looking for you. 45 Learn to take responsibility for mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you in return. Try to understand your parents. They are also practicing being parents and need help from you. They may make mistakes sometimes, but they are the person who love you always! A. They wish you to grow up healthily and happily. B. When you make mistakes, be brave to say sorry to them. C. Why do some parents seem not so friendly in children’s eyes? D. So what can you do to better your relationship with your parents? E. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】本文关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了问题形成的原因，给出了亲子沟通的建议。 41. 根据“Perhaps your parents had the same complaints when they were your age long ago.”可知，也许你的父母在你这么大的时候也有同样的抱怨。此处提到亲子关系的问题一直都有，选项C“为什么有些父母在孩子眼中看起来不那么友好？”符合语境，故选C。 42. 根据“One possible reason is when your father or mother becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things.”可知，一个可能的原因是，当你的父亲或母亲成为父母，他/她喜欢担心的事情。此处提到父母担心，选项E“从你出生的那一刻起，他们就担心你的一切。”符合语境，故选E。 43. 根据“With such hope, they will do everything they can for you.”可知，此处提到父母对孩子的期待，选项A“他们希望你健康快乐地成长。”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据“It’s easier than you think.”和后文介绍可知，介绍一些改善父母关系的方法，选项D“那么你能做些什么来改善你和父母的关系呢？”符合语境，故选D。 45. 根据“Learn to take responsibility for mistakes.”可知，此处建议要学会为错误承担责任，选项B“当你犯了错误，要勇敢地说对不起。”符合语境，故选B。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 51. 虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。 Jim is good at Maths, he in sports. 【答案】Although/Though has no interest 52. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。 The people who are in trouble          by us. 【答案】shouldn’t be laughed at 53. 她一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。 It’s really her the same mistake again and again. 【答案】careless of to make 54. 艾尔莎收到朋友的来信。她感觉非常兴奋！ Elsa her friend. she felt! 【答案】heard from How excited 55. David花了很多时间解决难题，最后他获得了一等奖。 David a lot of time difficult problems. He the first at last. 【答案】 spent solving won prize 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） Once a little girl bought a small gift for her father. When she came home, she s 46 for wrapping paper everywhere and then wrapped it up. At night she gave her father the gift happily. When her father saw that the gift was wrapped up in gold wrapping paper, he got angry. There was a lot of wrapping paper on the floor. It was expensive and c 47 a lot. They couldn’t waste anything. He shouted at her and asked her not to do that again. The little girl was sad and went away in s 48 . Later, the little girl gave her father a gift again and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” Her father felt a 49 of his rude behaviour a few days ago. He took that gift with a big smile on his face and opened it. But to his surprise, it was empty. He was confused. He said to his daughter, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a gift, there supposed to be something inside?” The little girl cried and replied, “But Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew a lot of kisses into the box, and they are for you.” As he heard this, he hugged her tightly. He asked her to forgive him. Years later, the girl got a scholarship (奖学金) and studied a 50 . Her father missed her so much. He kept the box and whenever he was feeling down, he would take out an imaginary kiss from the box and felt the love from his daughter. 【答案】46．(s)earched 47．(c)ost 48．(s)ilence 49．(a)shamed 50．(a)broad 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 近期，关于家庭父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。 原因 解决办法 1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通; 2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格; 3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子; 4. …… 1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解; 2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系; 3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯; 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，并可做适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 字数：80字左右，短文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解    develop v. 培养    badly influence 严重影响 be lack of 缺少    build up建立    set good examples    树立榜样    expect too much期待过高 Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 例文       Recently, news about the conflicts between parents and children frequently appear on the media. Why are the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you.           For one thing, they are lack of communication, so it’s of great importance for parents to create more chances to talk with their children so that they can understand each other better. For another, because parents are always strict with their children and expect too much from them, it will cause misunderstanding between them.Therefore, it’s necessary for parents to build up friendly and close relationship with their kids before expressing their expectations. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting good examples for children is helpful to gradually develop their good habits. Last but not least, many parents are so busy at work that they don’t have time to spend with their children. So it’s vital for parents to spare more time for their children to build up close relationship.       In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are of great significance. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$