八下Modules 3～4（讲义）（教材梳理）（沪教牛津版）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 八下Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 3 复习概览·目标指引 3 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Save the endangered animals 拯救濒危动物【八下Unit 5 P65】 3 ❆endangered 的用法 3 考点2 Population 人口；族群【八下Unit 5 P66】 4 ❆ population 的用法及句型 4 考点3 Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams出生时的体重：约100-200克【八下Unit 5 P67】 6 ❆weight 的用法 6 ❆birth的相关表达 6 考点4 Pandas like to live on their own. 熊猫们喜欢独居。【八下Unit 5 P67】 6 ❆own的用法及相关表达 6 ❆短语辨析of one's own &on one's own 6 考点5 It is cruel of them to do so.他们这样做是很残忍的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 7 It is important for us to protect them.保护他们对我们来说很重要的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 7 ❆句型It is+ adjective + for/of + noun / pronoun + to + verb 7 ❆拓展enough 的用法 7 考点6 What dangers do they face? 他们面临着哪些危险？【八下Unit 5 P74】 9 ❆face的用法 9 考点7 Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。【八下Unit 6 P83】 9 ❆ responsibility的用法 9 考点8 They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.他们别无选择，只能把狗关在一个小的空间里。【八下Unit 6 P83】 10 ❆ choice的用法 10 考点9 It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keeps S1 from sleeping.它在晚上发出很多噪音,让1号学生无法睡觉。【八下Unit 6 P90】 10 ❆ keep sb. from doing sth.的用法 10 ❆回顾keep 的用法 10 考点10 One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack.有一天，它的主人突然死于心脏病发作。【八下Unit 6 P92】 11 ❆ 辨析die of/die from/die out 11 考点11 The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died.这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等它的主人，直到它去世。【八下Unit 6 P92】 12 ❆ until的用法 12 考点12 The unknown world未知世界【八下Unit 7 P99】 13 ❆ unknown的用法 13 考点13 They heard some voices speaking a strange language.他们听到一些声音在说着一种奇怪的语言。【八下Unit 7 P99】 13 ❆ 辨析hear sb. doing sth.&hear sb. do sth. 14 考点14 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.宇宙飞船因坠毁而被损坏。【八下Unit 7 P99】 14 ❆ 辨析because & because of 15 ❆ 辨析damage/ destroy/ruin 15 考点15 The children were frightened. 孩子们感到很害怕。【八下Unit 7 P99】 15 ❆ 辨析frightened &frightening 15 考点16 It discovered them and made a terrible noise！它发现了它们，并发出了一种可怕的声音！【八下Unit 7 P99】 16 ❆ 辨析discover/ invent/ find/ find out/look for 16 考点17 Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.既然没有人看到这些外星人，我就拒绝相信你。【八下Unit 7 P106】 17 ❆ 辨析because, since, as, for 的用法 17 考点18 agreeing and disagreeing 同意和不同意【八下Unit 7 P106】 19 ❆ 辨析agree with/ agree to/ agree on(upon) 19 考点19 Learn to make apologies and give excuses.学会道歉和辩解。【八下Unit 8 P113】 20 ❆ apology的用法 20 ❆ excuse的用法 21 考点20 Write an Internet post about life in the past and present.在网上写一篇关于过去和现在生活的文章。【八下Unit 8 P113】 22 ❆ present的用法 22 考点21 While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.当我开着我的旧车时，我在污染这个城市。【八下Unit 8 P115】 22 ❆辨析 when 和while的用法 22 考点22 What will you need to prepare for the trip? 你需要为这次旅行准备些什么？【八下Unit 8 P122】 24 ❆prepare的用法 24 分层训练·巩固提升 25 基础巩固 25 能力提升 33 真题感知 38 沪教牛津版八年级下册 Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：endangered, population, weight, own, birth, face, responsibility, keep, until, unknown, choice;discover, damage, frightened, agree, apology, excuse, present, prepare, while 2.易混词辨析 ：of one's own &on one's own; because&because of; hear sb. doing sth.&hear sb. do sth.; frightened& frightening; discover/invent/ find/find out/ look for; die of & die from ;damage/ destroy/ruin; because, since, as, for ; agree with/ agree to/ agree on(upon); when 和while 句型 1. What is the population of…? 2.It is cruel of them to do so. 3. It is important for us to protect them. 4. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 5. It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keeps S1 from sleeping. 6.The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died. 7. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. 8.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 9.Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 10.While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. 重点语法 1. 形容词的基本用法和It’s+ adj.+of/for sb. +to do sth.句型 2.形容词和副词的比较等级用法 3. 原因状语从句 4.过去进行时 考点1 Save the endangered animals 拯救濒危动物【八下Unit 5 P65】 ❆endangered 的用法 endangered adj.濒危的 (1) danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 (2) endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险 (3) dangerous adj. 危险的 1.We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A．dangerous B．endanger C．endangered D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力来挽救濒危动物。dangerous危险的，指对别人有危险，是形容词；endanger使遭到危险，是动词；endangered濒危的，是形容词；danger危险，是名词；修饰名词animals，故用形容词，根据try our best to save可知要尽力挽救的动物，应是濒危的动物，故选C。 2. You will be ______ if you walk alone in the forest. There are many _____ snakes and carnivores (食肉动物) in it. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; endangered C．in danger; dangerous D．endangered; in danger 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:如果你一个人在森林里行走，你将是很危险的。有许多蛇和食肉动物。in danger处于危险中；指的是主语处于危险之中；dangerous自身处于危险之中。Endangered指频临灭绝的。根据句意故选C。 考点：考查短语及形容词的用法。 考点2 Population 人口；族群【八下Unit 5 P66】 ❆ population 的用法及句型 1.population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。询问人口数量用句型： A.What is the population of…? 这是最常见的询问某地人口数量的句型。例如: What is the population of China?中国的人口是多少？ B.How large / how big is the population of…?这个句型也可以用来询问人口数量，其中“how large”和“how big”都可以用来形容人口规模的大小。例如: How large is the population of India? 印度的人口规模有多大？ C.How many people are there in…? 虽然不如前两个句型正式，但这个句型同样可以用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如： How many people are there in New York City? 在纽约市有多少人？ 2.当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民 3.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，要用large或small。 4.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have/has a population of。 1.The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world. A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。 考查形容词的比较级。larger更大的；more更多的；those那些；that那个。根据“The population of China”可知，形容人口数量， 用larger。选项B和D排除。根据“…of any other country in the world”可知此处应用that来代替前面的不可数名词population。故选C。 2.—What’s the population ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billion. A．in B．of C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——13.7亿。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；for为了。根据“What’s the population ... China”可知，此处是句型What’s the population of+地点“某地有多少人口”。故选B。 3.—________ is the population of Cambridge?   —It’s about 120, 000. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——剑桥的人口是多少？ ——大约有12万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；What什么；How怎样。根据答语“It’s about 120,000.”可知，此处是询问剑桥的人口数量，应用句型“What’s the population of…”，所以这里用what作特殊疑问词。故选C。 4.— It is reported that the population of China ________ smaller in the past few years. — Yes. The aging is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．had become D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国的人口在过去几年中有所减少。——是的，老龄化是一个大问题。现在鼓励更多父母生育更多孩子。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 5.The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of over 8 million. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座城市位于泰晤士河畔，人口超过800万。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空格处表示特指， River Thames是专有名词，其前要用定冠词the，排除A、B；“have a population of...”表示“有……人口”，属于固定用法。故选D。 考点3 Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams出生时的体重：约100-200克【八下Unit 5 P67】 ❆weight 的用法 weight n.重量 → weigh v. 称重；重达 【短语】put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 【询问对方体重的英语表达有】What's your weight？/How much do you weigh？/How heavy are you？ ❆birth的相关表达 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 生（孩子），生育，分娩 birth rate 出生率 birthplace n. 诞生地，出生地 birthday 生日 1.—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一只小猴子重多少？——它的重量可达35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weight重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面是助动词does，后接动词原形weigh，第二空前面是形容词its，后接名词weight。故选A。 2. 你知道你刚出生时多重吗？ Do you know how much you weighed ? 【答案】 at birth 【详解】at birth“出生时”，此处是介词短语，用状语，故填at；birth。 3.我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。 I don’t believe this kind of medicine can help us . 【答案】 lose weight 【详解】lose weight“减肥”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填lose；weight。 考点4 Pandas like to live on their own. 熊猫们喜欢独居。【八下Unit 5 P67】 ❆own的用法及相关表达 1. 形容词用法： 自己的；属于自己的 She has her own car.她有自己的车。 2. 动词用法：有；拥有 He owns a big company.他拥有一家大公司。 3. 名词 owner： 主人，拥有者 The owners have sold their house successfully.房东成功将房子卖了出去。 ❆短语辨析of one's own &on one's own of one's own 属于某人自己的 She finally has a house of her own.她终于有了属于自己的房子。 on one's own= by oneself =alone独自 He can solve this problem on his own.他能独自解决这个问题。 1.Daniel has a house ________ and he built the house ________ last year. A．on his own; of his own B．on his own; on his own; C．of his own; of his own D．of his own; on his own 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有自己的房子，去年他自己盖的房子。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。of his own意为“他自己的”，形容词短语，一般做后置定语；on his own意为“单独，独自”，副词短语。根据“Daniel has a house…and he built the house…last year.”可知，此处说的是丹尼尔有自己的房子以及他自己盖的房子，第一个空填of his own，第二个空填on his own。故选D。 考点5 It is cruel of them to do so.他们这样做是很残忍的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 It is important for us to protect them.保护他们对我们来说很重要的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 ❆句型It is+ adjective + for/of + noun / pronoun + to + verb A. It is+ adjective + for + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +for somebody to do something”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary, dangerous, possible, convenient等。 B. It is+ adjective + of + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +of somebody to do something”的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述，如cruel（残忍的）,kind，good，nice， clever，careless，polite，foolish等。 ❆拓展enough 的用法 【拓展】C. adjective + enough + to + verb 句型“somebody / something + be + adjective + enough to do something”意思是“某人或某物足够……，可以做某事”。注意enough放在形容词后面，表示达到必要的程度。 1.It’s important ________ English well. A．for us to learn B．to us to learn C．for us learning D．of us to learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。 考查it句型和介词用法。根据“It’s important”可知是“对于我们来说”，介词for符合题意；“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”。因此，选项A“for us to learn”符合句型和语法要求，故选A。 2. ________ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A．This B．It C．That D．Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天有必要喝足够的水。 考查it的特殊用法。根据“…is necessary to drink enough water every day.”可知，为it的固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做什么怎么样”，用it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 3.It’s important ________ us ________ our homework on time. A．for; finish B．of; to finish C．for; to finish D．of; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们来说准时完成作业是很重要的。 考查固定句型。It’s... for/ of sb to do sth是固定句型，介词of一般用于形容词表示品性，其他情况一般使用介词for；it是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故选C。 4.It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮我补课，你很善良。对我来说学好它们真的很困难。 考查介词用法。It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，当形容词修饰人的品格时，如kind、nice等，介词一般用of；当形容词修饰事情的特点时，如hard、difficult等，介词一般用for。故选A。 5.The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．enough beautiful; enough money B．beautiful enough; enough money C．enough beautiful; money enough D．beautiful enough; money enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这块表很漂亮。但我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置；enough修饰名词时，作前置定语。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 6.That book is ________. I’m ________ with it. A．enough bored; bored B．bored enough; boring C．boring enough; bored D．enough boring; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那本书够无聊的了。我厌倦了。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。boring无聊的，形容物；bored感到无聊的，形容人。第一个空形容book用boring，形容词位于enough之前；第二个空形容I用bored。故选C。 考点6 What dangers do they face? 他们面临着哪些危险？【八下Unit 5 P74】 ❆face的用法 作名词：脸（面），面貌 作动词：面对，面临（及物动词） 【短语】 1.make faces 做鬼脸 2.face to face 面对面 3. be faced with 面临 4. in face of 面临 【典例分析】 1. He turned and _____ her. A. faces B. faced C. faced to 2.The giant pandas are ____________(face) dangers. 3.我们需要面对面讨论一下这个问题。 We need to discuss the problem . 【解析】1.B face 面对。及物动词。 2.facing 3.face to face 考点7 Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。【八下Unit 6 P83】 ❆ responsibility的用法 respond v. 回答→ response n.回答→responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n. 责任 【短语】be responsible for=be in charge of 对……负责任 take the responsibility承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 1.A little child doesn’t feel much _______________ (responsible). 2.The driver _________ ____________ __________ (对……负责任) the passengers’ safety. 【答案】1. more responsible 2.is responsible for /has responsibility for 考点8 They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.他们别无选择，只能把狗关在一个小的空间里。【八下Unit 6 P83】 ❆ choice的用法 1.我别无选择只得待在家里。（完成句子） I had    stay at home. 【答案】 no choice but to 【详解】have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，固定句式。故填no；choice；but；to。 2.Ted was facing a difficult ______between staying with his family and working abroad. A．choose B．chose C．choice D．chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在和家人待在一起还是出国工作之间，Ted正面临着一个困难的选择。choose选择，是一个动词；chose是choose的过去式；choice选择，是一个名词；chosen是choose的过去分词形式。空前difficult是形容词，后面修饰名词，故应选C。 考点9 It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keeps S1 from sleeping.它在晚上发出很多噪音,让1号学生无法睡觉。【八下Unit 6 P90】 ❆ keep sb. from doing sth.的用法 keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略； 同义表达为：prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. ❆回顾keep 的用法 1.You must keep ________ hard if you want to get good grades. A．study B．studying C．to study D．to studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你必须继续努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 2. My parents try to keep me from _____ past ten in the evening. A．stay out B．stay by C．staying out D．staying by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母试图阻止我晚上十点不回家。考查动词形式辨析题。keep from doing阻止做某事；stay out呆在外面，stay by留在…旁边。根据句意语境，可知stay out合乎句意，故选C。 3.父母们应该阻止他们的孩子玩电脑游戏。 Parents should their children computer games. 【答案】 keep/stop/prevent from playing 【详解】阻止某人做某事：keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形；玩电脑游戏：play computer games。故填keep/stop/prevent；from；playing。 考点10 One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack.有一天，它的主人突然死于心脏病发作。【八下Unit 6 P92】 ❆ 辨析die of/die from/ die out die of ：主要用于指疾病、衰老、中毒、过度悲伤等内部原因造成的死亡。 例如：die of illness（疾病）、die of old age（衰老）。 die from ：主要用于指环境、事故、外伤、自然灾害等外部原因造成的死亡。 例如：die from a traffic accident（交通事故）、die from a heart attack（心脏病发作） die out 灭绝，彻底消失 1.Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 2.那个婴儿死于发烧。 The baby _______ __________a fever. 【答案】died of 。“死于发烧”可知是死于疾病（内因）。故填died of。 3.那个老人死于一起交通事故。 The old man ________ _________ a traffic accident. 【答案】died from。“死于一起交通事故”可知是死于事故（外因）。故填died from。 考点11 The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died.这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等它的主人，直到它去世。【八下Unit 6 P92】 ❆ until的用法 until意为“直到……”，有下列用法： （1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如： She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那里一直等到9点钟。 （2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如： We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。 【拓展】 （1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。 He stayed there until midnight. 他在那里逗留到深夜。 （2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如： The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。 1.直到写完作业我才看电视。 I didn’t watch TV I my homework. 【答案】 until finished 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，第一空考查not...until“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句；finish“完成”，是及物动词，finish my homework“完成我的作业”；根据“I didn’t watch TV”可知从句用一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished，故填until；finished。 2. 我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信. I Tom last night. 【答案】 didn’t hear from until 【详解】根据中文提示可知，直到……才：not...until...；收到……来信：hear from。句子时态是一般过去时态，用助动词did。故填didn’t；hear；from；until。 考点12 The unknown world未知世界【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ unknown的用法 1.Kunming is known _________ Spring City. A. as B. for C. by 2.Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know). 3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。（完成句子） Einstein _______ _________ _________his Theory of Relativity. =Einstein ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity. 4.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。（完成句子） Einstein _______ ________ _________ a great scientist. =Einstein ________ ________ _________ a great scientist. 【答案】1.A be known as 以。。。（身份，职业）而闻名。 be known as：被。。。称作为。故选A。 2.unknown未知，不出名的。 3.was known for=was famous for 4.was famous as=was known as 考点13 They heard some voices speaking a strange language.他们听到一些声音在说着一种奇怪的语言。【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析hear sb. doing sth.&hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.指的是“听到某人正在做某事“，事情正在进行中。 I heard the baby crying in the next room.我听到那个小孩在隔壁哭。 As I passed his house I heard him practicing the piano.  当我经过他的房子的时候，我听到他在弹钢琴。 hear sb. do sth.  指的是“听到某人做了某事”，强调事情的全过程，指动作已发生，或经常发生。 I often hear him sing in his room.我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。    I once heard him play all the Beethoven concertos.  我曾听他弹了贝多芬所有的协奏曲。 注意：跟hear 一样用法的还有see、watch、notice，listen to，observe等感官动词。 ❆hear的短语拓展 （hear- 过去式heard-过去分词heard） hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说 1.I hear the phone ________. Could you please answer it for me? A．ringing B．rang C．ring D．rings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我听到电话在响。你能帮我接一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。hear是感官动词，常见的用法有“hear sb. do sth.”（听见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程）和“hear sb. doing sth.”（听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）。根据“Could you please answer it for me?”可知，请求对方帮忙接电话，意味着电话正在响，用“hear sb. doing sth.”强调动作正在进行。故选A。 2.It’s great to you. I have waited for your letter for a long time. A．hear of B．hear from C．hear out D．hear about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：收到你的来信太好了。我已经等你的信很长时间了。hear of听说； hear from收到来信；hear out听完； hear about听说；根据I have waited for your letter for a long time.可知此处表示收到某人的来信，故选B。 3.It gave me such pleasure to ________ your great improvement in English. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听说你的英语有很大提高，这给我带来快乐。hear from收到……的来信；hear of听说。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。结合句意，此处表示听说你的英语有很大提高，故选C。 考点14 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.宇宙飞船因坠毁而被损坏。【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析because & because of  1.  because是连词，其后接句子。 2. because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动词，what从句等，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。 例句： ● I didn't buy it because it was too expensive.  我没有买是因为它太贵了。   ● He lost his job because of his age.  由于年龄关系他失去了工作。   ● He knew she was crying because of what he had said.  他知道她哭是因为他说的话。  1. --- How do you feel, Peter? --- Not quite well. I may have a bad cold _______ the changeable weather. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 【答案】B 【解析】because of 后面接短语。其余都接句子。故答案选B。 ❆ 辨析damage/ destroy/ruin 用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空 1. The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall. 2.The building was ______________ in the earthquake. 3.The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain. 【答案】1.damaged 2. destroyed 3.ruined 考点15 The children were frightened. 孩子们感到很害怕。【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析frightened &frightening (1)frighten v. 使害怕 The dog tried to frighten us, but it failed. 这条狗想吓唬我们，但是失败了。 (2)frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，常用来说明事物的特征。 The film is very frightening. 这部影片非常恐怖。 (3)be frightened of... 意为“害怕……”。 The little girl is not frightened of dogs. 这个小女孩不怕狗。 (4)be frightened by... 意为“被……吓坏”。 She was frightened by the shadow of the tree. 她被树影吓坏了。 1.The little girl was too ________ to say a word when she saw the ________ animal. A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened C．frightening; frightened D．frightening; frightening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那只可怕的动物时，她吓得一句话也说不出来。 考查形容词辨析。frightened害怕的/受惊的，修饰人；frightening可怕的/使惊恐的，修饰物。前空形容主语The little girl，所以用frightened表示“害怕的”；后空修饰animal，所以用frightening作定语，表示“让人恐惧的动物”。故选A。 考点16 It discovered them and made a terrible noise！它发现了它们，并发出了一种可怕的声音！【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析discover/ invent/ find/ find out/ look for find意为“找到；发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调找的结果。 discover指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西；也可以指人发现特定的活动或科学规律，还可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途 invent意为“发明；创造”，强调运用想象力创造出以前从未有的事物，多用于科技领域。此外也有“编造；捏造；虚构”之意。 fin out意为“找出；发现；查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚；弄明白”。多用于不容易直接查出结果的情况。 look for 意为“寻找；寻求”，表示寻找的过程，强调动作本身。后面接的宾语可以是人，也可以是物。如： Please find my hat for me. 请帮我找到帽子。 It was Columbus who discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 Read carefully, and find out the answer to this question. 仔细读，找出这个问题的答案。 Everyone is looking for the lost child. 每个人都在找那个丢失的孩子。 find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for 1．Columbus America in 1492. 2．Do you know who first clock? 3．Jane her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't it. 4．Please try to who broke the window. 【答案】1．discovered 2．invented 3． looked for find 4．find out 【解析】1．句意：哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。根据空后“…America”可知，这里表示发现早已存在的事物，应选择discover，意为“发现”。由句中的“in 1492”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，应用过去式。故填discovered。 2．句意：你知道谁第一个发明了闹钟吗？空后“clock”意为“闹钟”，这句话表示“发明闹钟”，发明以前没有的东西，应选择invent。由句意和句中的“first”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填invented。 3．句意：Jane刚才到处找她抽屉的钥匙，但是她没有找到。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“寻找”，强调找东西这一动作，应选择look for；由句中的“just now”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式；第二个空表示结果，意为“找到”，应选择find；空前“couldn’t”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填looked for; find。 4．句意：请努力去查明谁打破了窗户。根据句意“who broke the window”可知，这里表示“查明事情的真相”，应选择find out，强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理等之后才搞清楚，弄明白某一情况。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”，动词用原形。故填find out。 考点17 Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.既然没有人看到这些外星人，我就拒绝相信你。【八下Unit 7 P106】 ❆ 辨析because, since, as, for 的用法 because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for。其中because, since, as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词，引导并列句。 这4个词意思几乎一样，然而在使用上有着一些微妙的差别。 because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。 例如： (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。 (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 (3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席？　 —Because she is sick. 因为她病了。　 此外，在强调句型中，只能用because。例如： (4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 理解重点：直接原因、回答why、强调句型 since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 例如： (1)Since he asks you, you'll tell him why. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 理解重点：通过中文“既然”去理解 as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。 例如： (1)We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 (2)As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。 理解重点：理由显而易见或不重要 for用作连词时，不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，因此for被看作等立连词，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中，较正式。 例如：(1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。 (2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测，但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 理解重点：附加或推断的理由 1. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — ______ I wasn’t invited. A. As B. Since C. Because D. So 【答案】C 【解析】回答why的句子只能用because。because 表示直接原因，着重点在从句，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答why 的提问。 2. ______ we have no money, we can’t buy it. A. Until B. Unless C. As D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】as 引导的原因状语从句语气最弱，它所表示的原因只是对结果的附加说明，可位于句首或句末。常译为“由于；鉴于”。 3.______ it was raining, _______ they stayed at home. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Since; so D. As; so 【答案】B 【解析】because不能和so同时使用。 4.It rained last night, _______ the ground is wet. A. or B. for C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】for 也表示，原因，放在后面，一般表示对前面进行解释，表示解释的原因。 5.______ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest. A. Since B. Or C. Though D. Till 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你累了，你最好呆在家里休息一下。since ，从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为；既然” 考点18 agreeing and disagreeing 同意和不同意【八下Unit 7 P106】 ❆ 辨析agree with/ agree to/ agree on(upon) 词组 用法 例句 agree with ①表示同意某人或某人的意见  I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 ②表示“对……适宜” Hard work does not agree with him.  艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 ③表示“与……一致” What she does doesn't agree with what she says.  她言行不一致。 agree to agree to (do) sth. 同意(做)某事 We agreed to their arrangement.  我们同意了他们的安排。 agree on/upon ①指双方通过协商而取得一致意见 We agreed on the price.  我们就价格达成了一致意见。 ②agree on doing sth.  (＝agree to do sth.) He agreed on lending(agreed to lend) us some money.  他同意借给我们一些钱。 注意： ①后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with ②“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb. to do sth. 例如：他们同意我去.They agreed to let me go. ( √ ) They agreed to my going. ( √ ) They agreed me to go. ( × ) 1.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上，琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 2. At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在会议上，我同意我表弟的观点。 考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。 3.They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们同意儿子的意见，同意和他一起去参观动物园。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事。根据“They agreed…their son and agreed…the zoo with him.”可知，第一个空填with，第二个空填to visit。故选C。 考点19 Learn to make apologies and give excuses.学会道歉和辩解。【八下Unit 8 P113】 ❆ apology的用法 apology n.道歉 【例句】We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封道歉信。 【拓展】 (1)apologize v. 道歉 Why should I apologize? 我为什么要道歉呢？ (2)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 (3)apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 Go and apologize to her.=Go and make an apology to her. 去向她道歉。 (4)apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 我们为这次航班的延迟起飞而道歉。 (5)apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 We apologize to you for our impoliteness. 我们为我们的不礼貌行为向您道歉。 1.我向他道歉因为我撒谎了。 I him because I lied. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”。由“lied”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填apologized；to。 2. 吉姆因为再一次丢失了书包而向他的妈妈道歉。 Jim his mother his bag again. 【答案】 apologized to for losing 【详解】apologize to sb for (doing) sth“因为……向某人道歉”，lose“丢失”，根据句意，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填apologized；to；for；losing。 ❆ excuse的用法 excuse n. 借口；辩解 【例句】 There is no excuse for such behaviour. 不要为这样的行为找借口。 【拓展】 (1)excuse v. 原谅；宽恕 Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ve got work to do. 请见谅，这会儿我有工作要做。 (2)excuse for sth./doing sth. 做某事的借口/理由 His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. 他为忘记她的生日所找的理由是，他丢了日记本。 (3)excuse sb. for sth./doing sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late. 我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。 1.His_________ for being late was that there was a road accident. A. apology B. excuse C. message 2.I wonder why he has so many__________ (excuse) every time. 3.我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。 I hope you’ll ________ _________ ______ ___________so late. 【答案】 1.B 2.excuses 3.excuse me for being 考点20 Write an Internet post about life in the past and present.在网上写一篇关于过去和现在生活的文章。【八下Unit 8 P113】 ❆present的用法 1.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 You must forget _________ _________ and start living ________ _________ _________. 【答案】the past ；in the present 2. 昨天我收到了父母的礼物。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday I received a gift/present from my parents. 3. 来自许多国家的领导人出席了此次会议。 ______________________________________________________ Leaders from many countries attended the meeting. Leaders from many countries were present at the meeting. 考点21 While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.当我开着我的旧车时，我在污染这个城市。【八下Unit 8 P115】 ❆辨析 when 和while的用法 while conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 【例句】 He was doing homework while I was cooking. 当我在做饭的时候，他在做家庭作业。 【辨析】while与when while 和 when都可以表示“当……的时候”。 (1)when后面可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词，若主从句表达将来发生的事情，要遵从“主将从现”原则；如果从句动作为过去时而且是短暂性动词，则主句用过去进行时。 I came in when/while he was reading. 他在看书时我走了进来。 He was reading when I came in. 我走进来时他正在看书。 When he comes back tomorrow, I will ring you up. 他明天回来的时候，我会打电话给你。 (2)while后面只能接延续性动词，常用进行时态；如若主句的动作也是延续性的，则构成“...be doing while...be doing...”。 Mum was washing clothes while Dad was reading a newspaper. 爸爸在看报纸的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。 【拓展】 (1)while n. 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 (2)while conj. 而；然而(表示对比) Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 1. The reporter said that the coach ________ from east to west ________ it hit the tree. A．drove; when B．was driving; while C．drove; while D．was driving; when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记者说，客车撞到树时正从东向西行驶。 考查动词时态和连词辨析。drive驾驶；while当……时，多引导延续性动词；when当……时，多引导瞬间动词。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“the coach”为名词单数，谓语动词用单数was driving；hit为一个瞬间动词，用when引导。故选D。 2. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们正在上物理课的时候。 考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；were having过去进行时； had一般过去时。根据“while we...a physics lesson.”可知，物理课正在进行的过程中断电了。又根据问句“did”可知是发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3. ________ the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready ________ my father was repairing the windows. A．While, when B．When, while C．While, while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我的母亲正在确保蜡烛已准备好，而我的父亲正在修理窗户。 考查连词辨析。when和while都表示“当……时”，while要与延续性动词一起连用，when既可以跟延续性动词连用也可以跟短暂性动词一起连用。前半句“came”是短暂性动词，故第一空填when。后半句make与repair都是延续性动词，故第二空填while，故选B。 4. —Why did you know about the accident so well, Anna? —Because I________past that factory ________it happened. A．walked; when B．was walking; when C．walked; while D．was walking; while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，你为什么这么了解这个事故？——因为当它发生的时候，我正路过那家工厂。 考查时态和连词。when当……时候，表示时间点；while当……时候，表示时间段。根据句型Sb was doing sth when引导一般过去时的句子，表示“当……时，某人正在做某事”，故选B。 5.当我在做饭的时候，他在做家庭作业。 He _________ ___________homework __________ I was cooking. 【答案】was doing ; while 表示两件事情同时发生。 6.我走进来时他正在看书。 He __________ ___________ _________ I came in. 【答案】 was reading ;when。 考点22 What will you need to prepare for the trip? 你需要为这次旅行准备些什么？【八下Unit 8 P122】 ❆prepare的用法 1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game. 【答案】prepared 【详解】be prepared to do sth. “准备好做某事”。故填prepared 。 2.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy _________ __________the final exam. 【答案】preparing for 【详解】be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”；“prepare for 准备”，故填preparing ； for。 3.请为会议准备一份详细的报告。 Please a detailed report the meeting. prepare for 【详解】prepare...for “为……做准备”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填prepare；for。 4.她也为我奶奶准备了一碗面条。(prepare…for) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She also prepared a bowl of noodles for my grandma. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，She“她”，作主语；also“也”；prepare sth. for sb.意为“给某人准备某物”，固定词组，此处用动词过去式prepared；a bowl of noodles“一碗面条”；my grandma“我的奶奶”。故填She also prepared a bowl of noodles for my grandma. 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．We should protect e animals. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。根据“We should protect e...animals.”可知，应该保护濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”，在句中作定语，故填(e)ndangered。 2．Susan put on w because she ate more and exercised less. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：苏珊体重增加是因为她吃得多，运动少。根据首字母及“because she ate more and exercised less.”可知，此处表示体重增加，put on weight“增加体重”，固定短语，故填(w)eight。 3．A new cooking robot can cook all the dishes on the m . 【答案】(m)enu 【详解】句意：一种新的烹饪机器人可以烹饪菜单上的所有菜肴。根据“A new cooking robot can cook all the dishes on the m...”可知，可以烹饪菜单上的所有菜肴，menu“菜单”符合语境，故填(m)enu 4．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others. 【答案】(a)dult 【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子了。作为一个成年人，你应该多为别人着想。根据“You are not a child any more”及“As an”可知，不再是个孩子，此处指作为一名成年人，adult“成年人”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)dult。 5．It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：保护自然界的野生动物是我们的责任。空处需要填写形容词作定语修饰名词animals，根据“in nature”可知，生活在自然界的是野生动物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。 6．Dogs are our friends. It’s c to kill them. 【答案】(c)ruel 【详解】句意：狗是我们的朋友。杀掉它们是很残忍的。根据“Dogs are our friends. It’s c... to kill them.”可知，此处为形容词cruel“残忍的”，作表语。故填(c)ruel。 7．Zhengzhou lies right in the c part of China. 【答案】(c)entral 【详解】句意：郑州位于中国的中部。根据“Zhengzhou lies...part of China”和所给首字母，并结合常识可知，郑州在中国的中部，根据“part”可知，空格处应用形容词“中央的，中心的”central。故填(c)entral。 8．It was so n here that I could hardly hear what the teacher said. 【答案】(n)oisy 【详解】句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我几乎不能听到老师说了什么。根据空前的系动词“was”可知，设空处需填入一个形容词作表语。根据“...that I could hardly hear what the teacher said.”可知，太吵闹才听不清老师说的话。noisy“吵闹的”，为形容词，符合题意。故填(n)oisy。 9．It is c for people to live in big cities. They can buy anything they want easily. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：在大城市居住对人们来说很便利。他们能很容易买任何想要的东西。 句子的主语是动词不定式to live in big cities，it是形式主语。根据“They can buy anything they want easily”可知此处表示“在大城市居住对人们来说很便利的”，用形容词convenient作is的表语。故填convenient。 10．Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 【答案】(l)ying 【详解】句意：Amy正在过马路的时候看见一位老人躺在马路边上。根据首字母及“Amy saw an old man...on the side of the road when she was crossing the road.”可知，lie“躺”，lie on the side of road“躺在路边”，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”，根据题干可知，看见一位老人正躺在路边，用see sb doing sth.，lie的现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。 11．—What’s the p of China? —Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——近14亿。根据“What’s the ... of China?”及“Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.”可知，询问中国的人口，population“人口”。故填(p)opulation。 12．My teacher wants me to e the reason for being late. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：我的老师要我解释迟到的原因。根据“My teacher wants me to … the reason for being late.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达老师要我“解释”迟到的原因，to后面用动词原形。explain解释。故填(e)xplain。 13．Telling stories in English is a good way to s Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：用英语讲故事是向世界传播中国文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture to the world”及首字母可知，此处指向世界“传播”中国文化，spread“传播”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填(s)pread。 14．He came back in the afternoon to d that his suitcase was gone. 【答案】(d)iscover 【详解】句意：他下午回来，发现他的行李箱不见。根据“his suitcase was gone”可知，他回来时发现行李箱不见了，discover“发现”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填(d)iscover。 15．When you are in a library, you must be q . 【答案】(q)uiet 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆的时候，你必须保持安静。根据“When you are in a library”可知在图书馆的时候要保持安静，作be动词的表语用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 16．I w if this picture can be restored. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道这张照片能否复原。根据“if this picture can be restored.”可知是想知道这张照片是否能复原，wonder“想知道”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 17．Although I have finished my study in middle school, I will remember my teachers f . 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：虽然我已经完成了我的中学学业，但我会永远记住我的老师。根据“Although I have finished my study in middle school”可知，此句是说会永远记住我的老师。forever“永远”，副词，在句中作状语，故填(f)orever。 18．Tian’anmen Square is 880 meters long, 500 meters w . 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：天安门广场长880米，宽500米。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指宽500米，wide“宽的”符合。故填(w)ide。 19．Nothing can s him. He is always complaining. 【答案】(s)atisfy 【详解】句意：没有什么能满足他。他总是抱怨。根据首字母及“He is always complaining.”可知，他总是抱怨，说明他永不满足。satisfy“使满意，满足”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(s)atisfy。 20．W I was listening to music, my brother was playing the violin at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】(W)hile 【详解】句意：昨晚七点当我听音乐时，我弟弟在拉小提琴。根据“I was listening to music”及“my brother was playing the violin”可知考查while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故填(W)hile。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.You don’t need to lose (weigh), Mary. You’re not heavy at all. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你不需要减肥，Mary。你根本就不重。weigh“重”，为动词；lose是动词，其后应接名词作宾语；lose weight意为“减肥”。故填weight。 2.Jack was sitting on own in a corner of the cafe. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：杰克一个人坐在咖啡馆的角落里。根据“on…own”可知，考查on one’s own“独自一人”，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 3.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词central“中心的”作定语，故填central。 4.He is careful enough (finish) all the work. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他很细心，完成了所有的工作。此处是短语“形容词+enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……做某事”。故填to finish。 5.It is careless of him (lose) his ID card. 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：他把身份证弄丢了真是太粗心了。此处是结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to lose。 6.The old man’s (die) made us very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位老人的死让我们很难过。空白前man’s是名词所有格形式，因此空白处应填名词形式。die的名词形式为death。故填death。 7.Mike cooked the fish much (well) than he did yesterday. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：迈克把鱼煮得比昨天好得多。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，空格上填比较级，修饰动词cooked，well的比较级为better。故填better。 8.That man is strange. He often does things (different). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：那个男人很奇怪，他经常做事与众不同。根据“He often does things …”可知此处需用副词修饰动词does，different形容词，不同的，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 9. (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。根据题干可知，此处是修饰整个句子的副词，luck的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。位于开头首字母大写，故填Luckily。 10.—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song. —I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰动词agree用副词形式。故填completely。 11.Who studies (hard) in your class? 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：你们班谁学习最用功？根据“in your class”可知表示范围，此处应使用最高级形式，hard“用功地，努力地”，副词，最高级为hardest。故填hardest。 12.Tell me your (choose), please. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：请告诉我你的选择。根据空格前的 “your” 可知，此处应填名词。所给词choose “选择”，是动词，其名词形式为choice，根据语境可知，应填单数形式。故填choice。 13.This rabbit is much (cute). 【答案】cuter 【详解】句意：这个兔子可爱得多。much修饰形容词的比较级cuter“更可爱”。故填cuter。 14.Thanks to the pets. They help us become (responsible) than before. 【答案】more responsible 【详解】句意：多亏了宠物们，它们帮助我们变得比以前更有责任感。由than可知此处应用比较级，become后接形容词作表语，故用responsible的比较级more responsible。故填more responsible。 1.Would you please speak (loudly)? I didn’t hear you. 【答案】more loudly 【详解】句意：请你更大声点好吗？我听不见你说话。根据“I didn’t hear you.”可知此处让说话者更大声点，用副词比较级。故填more loudly。 16.The TV is too (noise). Would you please turn it down? 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：电视太吵了。请你把音量关小点好吗？根据is too可知后面加形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 17.“Believe in (you), and you’ll make it.” Dad said to me. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：爸爸和我说：相信你自己，你会成功的。根据“Believe in...”可知意为相信你自己，这里用you的反身代词，you的反身代词有两种形式，分别是yourself和yourselves；yourself适用于单数情况，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 18.The baby (wake) up early this morning, waiting for others to come to see him. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：婴儿今天早上很早就醒了，等着别人来看他。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 19.We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：当我们听到可怕的噪音时，我们都吓坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。 20．Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这个标志意味着保持安静。keep quiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 21.I sincerely hope you could accept my (apologize). I am really sorry! 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。我真的很抱歉！此空前有“my”修饰，应用“apologize”的名词“apology”，作“accept”的宾语。故填apology。 22.While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：当我驾驶我那辆旧车时，我正在污染这个城市。根据“I was polluting the city”可知，While引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故填was driving。 23.All of the students (prepare) for the coming exam at that time. 【答案】were preparing 【详解】；句意：当时所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“at that time”可知句子时态为过去进行时，空处用be (was/were) doing结构；主语All of the students为复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。 24.If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with an (known) item inside. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：如果你买了一个盲盒，你会得到一个盒子，里有一个未知的东西。根据“If you buy a blind box”可知，盲盒里的东西是未知的。unknown“未知的”符合语境。故填unknown。 25. When I went there, I saw him _______________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】当我去那里时，我看见他正在游泳池里游泳。 see sb. Doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 故填swimming。 三、单项选择 1. --- Please don't make too much ____noise_____.The little baby is sleeping upstairs. --- We are so sorry. A. voice B sound C. noise D. song 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请不要制造太多的噪音，那个小婴儿正在楼上睡觉。A. voice 嗓音，人的说话的声音。 B sound 声音，总称 C. noise 噪音 D. song歌声。这里C“噪音”符合题意。 2. ______you’ve got such a good chance, you had better make full use of it. A. Since B. After C. Although D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你有了一个很好的机会，你最好充分利用它。前后句子表示因果关系。故答案选A。since 由于，既然。 3. --- What do you think of yesterday's film at the cinema, Jenny? --- It was so _______. I am still _______ when I think of it. A. frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened 【答案】A 【解析】frightened 是形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用于修饰表示人的名词或代词。frightening 也是形容词，意为“令人害怕的；恐怖的”，用于修饰表示事物的名词或代词。答案选A 4. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 【答案】D 【解析】当她在看电视时，她听到在房间外面的声音。“表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。”一般延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用过去式。故答案选D。 5.You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. carefully; carefully D. careful; careful 【答案】A 【解析】be 后面用形容词构成系表结构。第二空修饰动词用副词。故答案选A。 6. Mr. White didn't wake up   he heard the alarm clock. A. If B. because C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：怀特先生直到听到闹钟响起才醒来。not。。。until 直到。。。才。 7.Because of water pollution, more than ten people in the village   cancer last year. A. caught of B. died of C. made of D. heard of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于水污染，去年村里有10多人死于癌症。die of 因。。而死。 8. We are always on your side, but we _______ you on this matter. A. agree with B, agree on C. disagree with D. disagree on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们总是站在你这边，但在这个问题上我们不同意你的观点。agree with后面接“人”或“意见；看法”。表示同意某人的观点。agree on表示双方通过协商就某事达成一致。C， D意思相反。故答案选C 9.I was very excited ____I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. When C. until D. while 【答案】B 【解析】“当我听到广州到厦门要建高铁的消息时，我非常激动。” When 当。。。。时候。 While当。。。时候，后面的动词常用延续性的动词。故选B 10、It’s very ____ __ to play in the crowded street. A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】句意： 在拥挤的街道上玩的是非常危险的。考查4个词辨异。danger 危险；名词。endanger 使处于危险中；动词 endangered 濒临灭绝的；形容词。 dangerous 危险的，形容词。根据句意选 D。 11. If you want to learn English well，you should practice it possible． A．as many as B．as much as C．as soon as D. as sooner as 【答案】B 【解析】句意;如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。as much as possible 尽可能多，固定搭配。此处意为“尽可能多多练习”，故选B。 12.—What’s wrong? You look tired.     —I stayed up late to ______the final exam last night.  A. prepare for    B. belong to     C. look for    D. hold on to  【答案】A 【解析】-怎么了？你看起来很累。 -我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。A. prepare for   准备 B. belong to  属于 C. look for寻找  D. hold on to 坚持。根据句意，选A。 13、It’s difficult __________ English well. A. for him to learn B. for he to learn C. of him to learn D. for him learning 【答案】A 【解析】句式：It is adj.+for sb. to do。对某事对某人来说如何。。。其中it形式主语。不定式做真正主语。介词后面用宾格。故答案选A。 14、She lives ______ in the house , but she doesn’t feel _____ at all . A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】alone; 单独地，一个人。 Lonely孤独的，寂寞的。形容人的“心境” 根据句意：她一个人住在房子里，但一点也不感到孤独。故答案选D 15、Tom was hungry. He ate the whole cake on __________ own. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆饿了。他独自吃了整个蛋糕。on one’s own 独自地=by oneself。固定搭配。 能力提升 一、完形填空 （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing air lanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely. I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 1．A．week B．month C．year D．hour 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 3．A．Advise B．Stop C．Lead D．Follow 4．A．as well as B．as soon as C．in order that D．as long as 5．A．problems B．questions C．opinions D．instructions 6．A．angry B．relaxed C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．put off B．look through C．take up D．set out 8．A．why B．where C．which D．when 9．A．Never B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead 10．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．feel 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。 1．句意：火车停下来后，我意识到自己来到了2035年。 week星期；month月；year年；hour小时。“2035”是一个年份。故选C。 2．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。 anyone任何人；someone某个人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Suddenly, I heard … calling my name.”可知，此处是指突然听到某个人在叫“我”，肯定句用someone表示“某人”。故选B。 3．句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。 Advise建议；Stop停止；Lead引导；Follow跟随。根据“I will show you around the city!”可知，此处是指机器人让作者跟着它。故选D。 4．句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。 as well as也；as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；as long as只要。根据“Lots of criss-crossing air lanes caught my eyes… I walked out of the train station”可知，此处是指作者一出车站就发现了这个景象。故选B。 5．句意：机器人解释说，新的交通系统是由著名工程师设计的，它已经彻底解决了交通问题。 problems问题，难题；questions问题，疑问；opinions意见；instructions用法说明。根据空前“the traffic”可知，此处是指交通问题，是难以解决的问题，应用problems。故选A。 6．句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。 angry生气的；relaxed放松的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，此处是指感到有点饿了，所以去了一家餐馆。故选D。 7．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。 put off推迟；look through仔细查看；take up占据；set out出发。根据“a waiter began to … my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜。故选B。 8．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能够找出哪道菜最适合我的身体。 why为什么；where哪里；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作定语修饰名词dish，应用which引导从句。故选C。 9．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。 Never从不；Anyway不论怎样；Also也；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality”可知，此处存相反的情况。故选D。 10．句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。 smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，作者能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了。故选D。 二、阅读匹配 （2024·广东河源·二模）配对阅读。左栏是5个宠物爱好者的需求，右栏是不同宠物的介绍，请将每个人的需求与宠物匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tom is often on business for several days. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often. 2 John doesn’t want to spend hours in pet training. He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing. 3 Mary lives alone in a big city. Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere. 4 Sam lives in a small apartment. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise. 5 Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem. A．Tony is a lovely dog. He loves to play with people and stay by the side of the host. Also, he can communicate with both children and adults. B．Do you want to keep fish as pets? They just need a small space to live in. And if you love a quiet environment, then they’re the best choice. C． Henry is a lovely white cat. He is good at taking care of its owner’s house. For mice, it is a bad dream when he is at home. D．Come and have a look at these lively rats! They are quick learners. They keep the same clock as people. They sleep at night and are awake during the same time as you. E. Dingding is a very smart bird. It can not only easily learn what the owners say, but also sing beautiful songs and make them relax. F. The blood python (血蟒) is a kind of snake. It doesn’t get fed as often. Its house needs cleaning weekly. G. Look at the two guinea pigs (天竺鼠)! They are small, very active, and long-lived. They are social animals. So they live much better if kept in pairs. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个宠物爱好者对宠物的需求信息以及七种不同宠物的习性。 1．根据“He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often.”可知，Tom想喂养一只不需要经常照顾的宠物。选项F“血蟒是一种不需要经常被喂食的蛇”，与之对应。故选F。 2．根据“He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing.”可知，John想找一个可以轻松教会它说话和唱歌的聪明宠物。选项E“丁丁是一只非常聪明的鸟。它不仅可以轻松学习主人所说的话，还能唱出动听的歌曲，让主人放松”，与之对应。故选E。 3．根据“Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere.”可知，Mary感到孤独，她想要一只可以随时跟她到任何地方的宠物。选项A“托尼是一只可爱的狗。他喜欢和人一起玩耍，喜欢待在主人身边”，与之对应。故选A。 4．根据“He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise.”可知，Sam想要一只不需要很大空间和不会制造噪音的宠物。选项B“鱼只需要一个小空间来居住。如果你喜欢安静的环境，那么它们是最好的选择”，与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem.”可知，Grace想要一只可以解决她家老鼠问题的宠物。选项C“亨利是一只可爱的白猫。对于老鼠来说，当它在家时，这是一个噩梦”，与之对应。故选C。 三、语法填空 1.（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 1 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 2 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 3 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 4 (successful). 5 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 6 pets. In their opinion, the money should 7 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 8 (big) problem in their lives. How different the 9 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 10 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】 1．their 2．of 3．danger 4．successfully 5．However 6．on 7．be used 8．biggest 9．opinions 10．a 【导语】本文主要是关于社会上对“养宠物”的各种观点和看法。 1．句意：许多家庭把宠物当作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。根据空后名词“family members”，结合提示词，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处的时候陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。根据空前“are afraid”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填of。 3．句意：当一些人处于危险之中，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。根据空前介词in，结合提示词，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 4．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助把一些老人送到了医院。根据句中“send”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词successful对应的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 5．句意：然而，也有人反对养宠物，原因有很多。根据上文所述，可知主要是“赞成养宠物”的理由，而此句是“other people are against keeping pets”，结合空后的逗号，可知应填However“然而”，表示“转折”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。根据空前“spend hundreds of dollars”，结合句意，可知此处是短语spend some money on sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故填on。 7．句意：在他们看来，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。分析句子，根据“the money”和“help the poor”的关系，可知此处应用被动语态（be+done），should后接动词原形。故填be used。 8．句意：所以他们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。根据空前定冠词the，结合提示词，可知应填形容词big的最高级biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。 9．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据感叹句中“are”，可知空处应用可数名词opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。 10．句意：我认为养宠物是个人习惯。句中“habit”为可数名词单数，并非特指，且personal是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 四、首字母填空 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Phineas is no common cat. He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks. However, his u 1 way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers. This has also h 2 increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans. More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these p 3 and their families. Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things. He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an a 4 center. There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his s 5 on social media. The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system. They decided to care for Phineas with their much k 6 and experience. They considered living with him b 7 they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research. They even created a social media account for Phineas to s 8 his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his. They a 9 call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need. Phineas has become a symbol of h 10 for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system. His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times. 【答案】 1．(u)nusual 2．(h)elped 3．(p)atients 4．(a)nimal 5．(s)tory 6．(k)nowledge 7．(b)ecause 8．(s)hare 9．(a)lso 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们关心、帮助生来就患有大脑紊乱流浪猫——菲尼亚斯的故事。 1．句意：然而，他不寻常的走路方式让他成为了社交媒体上的明星，拥有200万粉丝。结合上文“causes him to wobble and fall over when he walks”和首字母“u”可知，此处是指不寻常的走路方式；unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填(u)nusual。 2．句意：这也有助于提高人们对罕见疾病的关注，比如人类的猫病。结合下文“More and more people get to know the challenges”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指有助于提高人们对罕见病的关注；help“帮助”，动词；根据空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，help的过去分词为helped。故填(h)elped。 3．句意：越来越多的人开始了解这些患者及其家属所面临的挑战。结合“the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指患有这些罕见病的病人；patient“病人”，可数名词；根据空前these可知，此处应用名词复数形式patients。故填(p)atients。 4．句意：它被发现时还是一只流浪猫，被送到了动物中心。结合“a stray kitten”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指动物中心；animal“动物”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式修饰名词center。故填(a)nimal。 5．句意：菲尼亚斯在那里得到了很好的照顾，后来被一对夫妇收养，他们在社交媒体上听到了他的故事。结合“a star on social media, with two million followers”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指那对夫妇听过菲尼亚斯的故事；story“故事”， 可数名词。故填(s)tory。 6．句意：他们决定用自己丰富的知识和经验来照顾菲尼亚斯。结合“The couple are both biomedical scientists”和首字母“k”可知，此处是指丰富的知识；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 7．句意：他们考虑和他住在一起，因为他们想更多地了解这些疾病，并为他们的研究找到灵感。结合句子结构和首字母“b”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：他们甚至为菲尼亚斯创建了一个社交媒体账户，与粉丝们分享他的日常冒险，并教人们如何面对像他这样的情况。结合“his daily adventures with the followers”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指分享他的日常冒险；share“分享”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 9．句意：他们还呼吁人们筹集资金来支持动物和需要帮助的人。结合上文“even created a social media account”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指他们也呼吁人们筹集资金；also“也，此外”，副词，在句中修饰动词，作状语。故填(a)lso。 10．句意：菲尼亚斯已经成为许多神经系统疾病患者希望的象征。结合语境和首字母“h”可知，此处是指希望的象征；hope“希望”，此处用作不可数名词。故填(h)ope。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 9.（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A（2024·福建·中考真题） It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 1．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperation C．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 2．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years. 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of the cooperation. B．The raising of the giant pandas. C．The lives of the pandas in the US. D．The process of solving the problems. 4．What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive. 5．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Scientific research is well on its way. B．The outreach plays an important part. C．The cooperation requires international support. D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 4．词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 B （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）What would it be like to live on Mars? The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms. In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing. How can people move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use. 1．What does Mark do to live on Mars? A．He grows potatoes. B．He builds a special house. C．He lives in a special room. D．He makes himself a spacesuit. 2．A man would only live for ________ seconds at most on Mars without a spacesuit. A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50 3．What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in Chinese? A．气味 B．营养 C．氧气 D．水分 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．It won’t be easy to grow vegetables on Mars. B．People won’t have to worry about dust storms on Mars. C．People can never build houses on the surface of Mars. D．Humans will use cable cars to move around Mars. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mark—a great astronaut B．Transportation in the future C．The Martian—a wonderful movie D．Some ideas about the life on Mars 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room.”可知马克在火星上种土豆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute.”可知没有太空服只能生存30秒。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth.”可知横线上的单词与呼吸有关，可推测oxygen意为“氧气”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing.”可知在火星上种菜不是一件容易的事。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。故选D。 四、阅读还原 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 1．根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。 五、书面表达 1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life will be very different in 25 years. I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation. I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will be better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体描述写作内容，介绍未来的工作、生活等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① live in 住在 ② play with 和……玩 ③ as long as只要 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don’t like living alone.  （原因状语从句） ② I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.（宾语从句和条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 八下Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 3 复习概览·目标指引 3 教材梳理·考点精讲 3 考点1 Save the endangered animals 拯救濒危动物【八下Unit 5 P65】 3 ❆endangered 的用法 3 考点2 Population 人口；族群【八下Unit 5 P66】 4 ❆ population 的用法及句型 4 考点3 Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams出生时的体重：约100-200克【八下Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆weight 的用法 5 ❆birth的相关表达 5 考点4 Pandas like to live on their own. 熊猫们喜欢独居。【八下Unit 5 P67】 5 ❆own的用法及相关表达 5 ❆短语辨析of one's own &on one's own 5 考点5 It is cruel of them to do so.他们这样做是很残忍的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 6 It is important for us to protect them.保护他们对我们来说很重要的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 6 ❆句型It is+ adjective + for/of + noun / pronoun + to + verb 6 ❆拓展enough 的用法 6 考点6 What dangers do they face? 他们面临着哪些危险？【八下Unit 5 P74】 7 ❆face的用法 7 考点7 Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。【八下Unit 6 P83】 7 ❆ responsibility的用法 7 考点8 They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.他们别无选择，只能把狗关在一个小的空间里。【八下Unit 6 P83】 7 ❆ choice的用法 8 考点9 It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keeps S1 from sleeping.它在晚上发出很多噪音,让1号学生无法睡觉。【八下Unit 6 P90】 8 ❆ keep sb. from doing sth.的用法 8 ❆回顾keep 的用法 8 考点10 One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack.有一天，它的主人突然死于心脏病发作。【八下Unit 6 P92】 9 ❆ 辨析die of/die from/die out 9 考点11 The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died.这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等它的主人，直到它去世。【八下Unit 6 P92】 9 ❆ until的用法 9 考点12 The unknown world未知世界【八下Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆ unknown的用法 10 考点13 They heard some voices speaking a strange language.他们听到一些声音在说着一种奇怪的语言。【八下Unit 7 P99】 10 ❆ 辨析hear sb. doing sth.&hear sb. do sth. 10 考点14 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.宇宙飞船因坠毁而被损坏。【八下Unit 7 P99】 11 ❆ 辨析because & because of 11 ❆ 辨析damage/ destroy/ruin 11 考点15 The children were frightened. 孩子们感到很害怕。【八下Unit 7 P99】 12 ❆ 辨析frightened &frightening 12 考点16 It discovered them and made a terrible noise！它发现了它们，并发出了一种可怕的声音！【八下Unit 7 P99】 12 ❆ 辨析discover/ invent/ find/ find out/look for 12 考点17 Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.既然没有人看到这些外星人，我就拒绝相信你。【八下Unit 7 P106】 13 ❆ 辨析because, since, as, for 的用法 13 考点18 agreeing and disagreeing 同意和不同意【八下Unit 7 P106】 15 ❆ 辨析agree with/ agree to/ agree on(upon) 15 考点19 Learn to make apologies and give excuses.学会道歉和辩解。【八下Unit 8 P113】 16 ❆ apology的用法 16 ❆ excuse的用法 16 考点20 Write an Internet post about life in the past and present.在网上写一篇关于过去和现在生活的文章。【八下Unit 8 P113】 17 ❆ present的用法 17 考点21 While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.当我开着我的旧车时，我在污染这个城市。【八下Unit 8 P115】 17 ❆辨析 when 和while的用法 17 考点22 What will you need to prepare for the trip? 你需要为这次旅行准备些什么？【八下Unit 8 P122】 18 ❆prepare的用法 18 分层训练·巩固提升 19 基础巩固 19 能力提升 22 真题感知 24 沪教牛津版八年级下册 Modules 3~4（Units 5~8）核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：endangered, population, weight, own, birth, face, responsibility, keep, until, unknown, choice;discover, damage, frightened, agree, apology, excuse, present, prepare, while 2.易混词辨析 ：of one's own &on one's own; because&because of; hear sb. doing sth.&hear sb. do sth.; frightened& frightening; discover/invent/ find/find out/ look for; die of & die from ;damage/ destroy/ruin; because, since, as, for ; agree with/ agree to/ agree on(upon); when 和while 句型 1. What is the population of…? 2.It is cruel of them to do so. 3. It is important for us to protect them. 4. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 5. It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keeps S1 from sleeping. 6.The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died. 7. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. 8.The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. 9.Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 10.While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. 重点语法 1. 形容词的基本用法和It’s+ adj.+of/for sb. +to do sth.句型 2.形容词和副词的比较等级用法 3. 原因状语从句 4.过去进行时 考点1 Save the endangered animals 拯救濒危动物【八下Unit 5 P65】 ❆endangered 的用法 endangered adj.濒危的 (1) danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 (2) endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险 (3) dangerous adj. 危险的 1.We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A．dangerous B．endanger C．endangered D．danger 2. You will be ______ if you walk alone in the forest. There are many _____ snakes and carnivores (食肉动物) in it. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; endangered C．in danger; dangerous D．endangered; in danger 考点2 Population 人口；族群【八下Unit 5 P66】 ❆ population 的用法及句型 1.population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。询问人口数量用句型： A.What is the population of…? 这是最常见的询问某地人口数量的句型。例如: What is the population of China?中国的人口是多少？ B.How large / how big is the population of…?这个句型也可以用来询问人口数量，其中“how large”和“how big”都可以用来形容人口规模的大小。例如: How large is the population of India? 印度的人口规模有多大？ C.How many people are there in…? 虽然不如前两个句型正式，但这个句型同样可以用来询问某个地方的人口数量。例如： How many people are there in New York City? 在纽约市有多少人？ 2.当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民 3.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，要用large或small。 4.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have/has a population of。 1.The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world. A．larger；those B．more；that C．larger；that D．more；those 2.—What’s the population ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billion. A．in B．of C．for 3.—________ is the population of Cambridge?   —It’s about 120, 000. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 4.— It is reported that the population of China ________ smaller in the past few years. — Yes. The aging is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．had become D．has become 5.The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of over 8 million. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a 考点3 Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams出生时的体重：约100-200克【八下Unit 5 P67】 ❆weight 的用法 weight n.重量 → weigh v. 称重；重达 【短语】put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 【询问对方体重的英语表达有】What's your weight？/How much do you weigh？/How heavy are you？ ❆birth的相关表达 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 生（孩子），生育，分娩 birth rate 出生率 birthplace n. 诞生地，出生地 birthday 生日 1.—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 2. 你知道你刚出生时多重吗？ Do you know how much you weighed ? 【详解】at birth“出生时”，此处是介词短语，用状语，故填at；birth。 3.我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。 I don’t believe this kind of medicine can help us . 考点4 Pandas like to live on their own. 熊猫们喜欢独居。【八下Unit 5 P67】 ❆own的用法及相关表达 1. 形容词用法： 自己的；属于自己的 She has her own car.她有自己的车。 2. 动词用法：有；拥有 He owns a big company.他拥有一家大公司。 3. 名词 owner： 主人，拥有者 The owners have sold their house successfully.房东成功将房子卖了出去。 ❆短语辨析of one's own &on one's own of one's own 属于某人自己的 She finally has a house of her own.她终于有了属于自己的房子。 on one's own= by oneself =alone独自 He can solve this problem on his own.他能独自解决这个问题。 1.Daniel has a house ________ and he built the house ________ last year. A．on his own; of his own B．on his own; on his own; C．of his own; of his own D．of his own; on his own 考点5 It is cruel of them to do so.他们这样做是很残忍的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 It is important for us to protect them.保护他们对我们来说很重要的。【八下Unit 5 P67】 ❆句型It is+ adjective + for/of + noun / pronoun + to + verb A. It is+ adjective + for + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +for somebody to do something”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中的形容词是对所做的事情进行描述，如difficult，easy，hard，important，necessary, dangerous, possible, convenient等。 B. It is+ adjective + of + noun / pronoun + to + verb 句型“It is + adjective +of somebody to do something”的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了”。其中的形容词是对人的性格、品质进行描述，如cruel（残忍的）,kind，good，nice， clever，careless，polite，foolish等。 ❆拓展enough 的用法 【拓展】C. adjective + enough + to + verb 句型“somebody / something + be + adjective + enough to do something”意思是“某人或某物足够……，可以做某事”。注意enough放在形容词后面，表示达到必要的程度。 1.It’s important ________ English well. A．for us to learn B．to us to learn C．for us learning D．of us to learn 2. ________ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A．This B．It C．That D．Its 3.It’s important ________ us ________ our homework on time. A．for; finish B．of; to finish C．for; to finish D．of; finish 4.It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 5.The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．enough beautiful; enough money B．beautiful enough; enough money C．enough beautiful; money enough D．beautiful enough; money enough 6.That book is ________. I’m ________ with it. A．enough bored; bored B．bored enough; boring C．boring enough; bored D．enough boring; boring 考点6 What dangers do they face? 他们面临着哪些危险？【八下Unit 5 P74】 ❆face的用法 作名词：脸（面），面貌 作动词：面对，面临（及物动词） 【短语】 1.make faces 做鬼脸 2.face to face 面对面 3. be faced with 面临 4. in face of 面临 【典例分析】 1. He turned and _____ her. A. faces B. faced C. faced to 2.The giant pandas are ____________(face) dangers. 3.我们需要面对面讨论一下这个问题。 We need to discuss the problem . 考点7 Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任感。【八下Unit 6 P83】 ❆ responsibility的用法 respond v. 回答→ response n.回答→responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n. 责任 【短语】be responsible for=be in charge of 对……负责任 take the responsibility承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 1.A little child doesn’t feel much _______________ (responsible). 2.The driver _________ ____________ __________ (对……负责任) the passengers’ safety. 考点8 They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.他们别无选择，只能把狗关在一个小的空间里。【八下Unit 6 P83】 ❆ choice的用法 1.我别无选择只得待在家里。（完成句子） I had    stay at home. 2.Ted was facing a difficult ______between staying with his family and working abroad. A．choose B．chose C．choice D．chosen 考点9 It makes a lot of noise in the evening and keeps S1 from sleeping.它在晚上发出很多噪音,让1号学生无法睡觉。【八下Unit 6 P90】 ❆ keep sb. from doing sth.的用法 keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略； 同义表达为：prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. ❆回顾keep 的用法 1.You must keep ________ hard if you want to get good grades. A．study B．studying C．to study D．to studying 2. My parents try to keep me from _____ past ten in the evening. A．stay out B．stay by C．staying out D．staying by 3.父母们应该阻止他们的孩子玩电脑游戏。 Parents should their children computer games. 考点10 One day, his owner died suddenly of a heart attack.有一天，它的主人突然死于心脏病发作。【八下Unit 6 P92】 ❆ 辨析die of/die from/ die out die of ：主要用于指疾病、衰老、中毒、过度悲伤等内部原因造成的死亡。 例如：die of illness（疾病）、die of old age（衰老）。 die from ：主要用于指环境、事故、外伤、自然灾害等外部原因造成的死亡。 例如：die from a traffic accident（交通事故）、die from a heart attack（心脏病发作） die out 灭绝，彻底消失 1.Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 2.那个婴儿死于发烧。 The baby _______ __________a fever. 3.那个老人死于一起交通事故。 The old man ________ _________ a traffic accident. 考点11 The dog did not know it and kept on waiting for his owner every day for many years, until he died.这只狗并不知道，多年来每天都在等它的主人，直到它去世。【八下Unit 6 P92】 ❆ until的用法 until意为“直到……”，有下列用法： （1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。例如： She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她在那里一直等到9点钟。 （2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。例如： We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。 【拓展】 （1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。 He stayed there until midnight. 他在那里逗留到深夜。 （2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。例如： The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。 1.直到写完作业我才看电视。 I didn’t watch TV I my homework. 2. 我直到昨天晚上才收到Tom的信. I Tom last night. 考点12 The unknown world未知世界【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ unknown的用法 1.Kunming is known _________ Spring City. A. as B. for C. by 2.Though we have seen her before, her name remains _____________ (know). 3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。（完成句子） Einstein _______ _________ _________his Theory of Relativity. =Einstein ________ _________ ________ his Theory of Relativity. 4.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称。（完成句子） Einstein _______ ________ _________ a great scientist. =Einstein ________ ________ _________ a great scientist. 考点13 They heard some voices speaking a strange language.他们听到一些声音在说着一种奇怪的语言。【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析hear sb. doing sth.&hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.指的是“听到某人正在做某事“，事情正在进行中。 I heard the baby crying in the next room.我听到那个小孩在隔壁哭。 As I passed his house I heard him practicing the piano.  当我经过他的房子的时候，我听到他在弹钢琴。 hear sb. do sth.  指的是“听到某人做了某事”，强调事情的全过程，指动作已发生，或经常发生。 I often hear him sing in his room.我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。    I once heard him play all the Beethoven concertos.  我曾听他弹了贝多芬所有的协奏曲。 注意：跟hear 一样用法的还有see、watch、notice，listen to，observe等感官动词。 ❆hear的短语拓展 （hear- 过去式heard-过去分词heard） hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of 听说 1.I hear the phone ________. Could you please answer it for me? A．ringing B．rang C．ring D．rings 2.It’s great to you. I have waited for your letter for a long time. A．hear of B．hear from C．hear out D．hear about 3.It gave me such pleasure to ________ your great improvement in English. A．hear from B．hearing from C．hear of D．hearing of 考点14 The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.宇宙飞船因坠毁而被损坏。【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析because & because of  1.  because是连词，其后接句子。 2. because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动词，what从句等，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。 例句： ● I didn't buy it because it was too expensive.  我没有买是因为它太贵了。   ● He lost his job because of his age.  由于年龄关系他失去了工作。   ● He knew she was crying because of what he had said.  他知道她哭是因为他说的话。  1. --- How do you feel, Peter? --- Not quite well. I may have a bad cold _______ the changeable weather. A. because B. because of C. since D. as ❆ 辨析damage/ destroy/ruin 用damage, destroy和ruin的适当形式填空 1. The bus was badly _____________ when it hit the wall. 2.The building was ______________ in the earthquake. 3.The crops are nearly _______________ by the continuous rain. 考点15 The children were frightened. 孩子们感到很害怕。【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析frightened &frightening (1)frighten v. 使害怕 The dog tried to frighten us, but it failed. 这条狗想吓唬我们，但是失败了。 (2)frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，常用来说明事物的特征。 The film is very frightening. 这部影片非常恐怖。 (3)be frightened of... 意为“害怕……”。 The little girl is not frightened of dogs. 这个小女孩不怕狗。 (4)be frightened by... 意为“被……吓坏”。 She was frightened by the shadow of the tree. 她被树影吓坏了。 1.The little girl was too ________ to say a word when she saw the ________ animal. A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened C．frightening; frightened D．frightening; frightening 考点16 It discovered them and made a terrible noise！它发现了它们，并发出了一种可怕的声音！【八下Unit 7 P99】 ❆ 辨析discover/ invent/ find/ find out/ look for find意为“找到；发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调找的结果。 discover指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西；也可以指人发现特定的活动或科学规律，还可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途 invent意为“发明；创造”，强调运用想象力创造出以前从未有的事物，多用于科技领域。此外也有“编造；捏造；虚构”之意。 fin out意为“找出；发现；查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚；弄明白”。多用于不容易直接查出结果的情况。 look for 意为“寻找；寻求”，表示寻找的过程，强调动作本身。后面接的宾语可以是人，也可以是物。如： Please find my hat for me. 请帮我找到帽子。 It was Columbus who discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 Read carefully, and find out the answer to this question. 仔细读，找出这个问题的答案。 Everyone is looking for the lost child. 每个人都在找那个丢失的孩子。 find out/find/discover/invent/look for/search for 1．Columbus America in 1492. 2．Do you know who first clock? 3．Jane her key to the drawer everywhere just now, but she couldn't it. 4．Please try to who broke the window. 考点17 Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you.既然没有人看到这些外星人，我就拒绝相信你。【八下Unit 7 P106】 ❆ 辨析because, since, as, for 的用法 because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for。其中because, since, as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词，引导并列句。 这4个词意思几乎一样，然而在使用上有着一些微妙的差别。 because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。 例如： (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。 (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 (3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席？　 —Because she is sick. 因为她病了。　 此外，在强调句型中，只能用because。例如： (4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 理解重点：直接原因、回答why、强调句型 since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 例如： (1)Since he asks you, you'll tell him why. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 理解重点：通过中文“既然”去理解 as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。 例如： (1)We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 (2)As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。 理解重点：理由显而易见或不重要 for用作连词时，不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，因此for被看作等立连词，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中，较正式。 例如：(1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。 (2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测，但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 理解重点：附加或推断的理由 1. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — ______ I wasn’t invited. A. As B. Since C. Because D. So 2. ______ we have no money, we can’t buy it. A. Until B. Unless C. As D. Although 3.______ it was raining, _______ they stayed at home. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Since; so D. As; so 4.It rained last night, _______ the ground is wet. A. or B. for C. but D. though 5.______ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest. A. Since B. Or C. Though D. Till 考点18 agreeing and disagreeing 同意和不同意【八下Unit 7 P106】 ❆ 辨析agree with/ agree to/ agree on(upon) 词组 用法 例句 agree with ①表示同意某人或某人的意见  I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 ②表示“对……适宜” Hard work does not agree with him.  艰苦的工作对他不适宜。 ③表示“与……一致” What she does doesn't agree with what she says.  她言行不一致。 agree to agree to (do) sth. 同意(做)某事 We agreed to their arrangement.  我们同意了他们的安排。 agree on/upon ①指双方通过协商而取得一致意见 We agreed on the price.  我们就价格达成了一致意见。 ②agree on doing sth.  (＝agree to do sth.) He agreed on lending(agreed to lend) us some money.  他同意借给我们一些钱。 注意： ①后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with ②“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb. to do sth. 例如：他们同意我去.They agreed to let me go. ( √ ) They agreed to my going. ( √ ) They agreed me to go. ( × ) 1.This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 2. At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea. A．with; with B．to; to C．with; on D．to; with 3.They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 考点19 Learn to make apologies and give excuses.学会道歉和辩解。【八下Unit 8 P113】 ❆ apology的用法 apology n.道歉 【例句】We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封道歉信。 【拓展】 (1)apologize v. 道歉 Why should I apologize? 我为什么要道歉呢？ (2)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 (3)apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 Go and apologize to her.=Go and make an apology to her. 去向她道歉。 (4)apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 我们为这次航班的延迟起飞而道歉。 (5)apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 We apologize to you for our impoliteness. 我们为我们的不礼貌行为向您道歉。 1.我向他道歉因为我撒谎了。 I him because I lied. 2. 吉姆因为再一次丢失了书包而向他的妈妈道歉。 Jim his mother his bag again. ❆ excuse的用法 excuse n. 借口；辩解 【例句】 There is no excuse for such behaviour. 不要为这样的行为找借口。 【拓展】 (1)excuse v. 原谅；宽恕 Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ve got work to do. 请见谅，这会儿我有工作要做。 (2)excuse for sth./doing sth. 做某事的借口/理由 His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary. 他为忘记她的生日所找的理由是，他丢了日记本。 (3)excuse sb. for sth./doing sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late. 我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。 1.His_________ for being late was that there was a road accident. A. apology B. excuse C. message 2.I wonder why he has so many__________ (excuse) every time. 3.我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。 I hope you’ll ________ _________ ______ ___________so late. 考点20 Write an Internet post about life in the past and present.在网上写一篇关于过去和现在生活的文章。【八下Unit 8 P113】 ❆present的用法 1.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 You must forget _________ _________ and start living ________ _________ _________. 2. 昨天我收到了父母的礼物。 ______________________________________________________ 3. 来自许多国家的领导人出席了此次会议。 ______________________________________________________ 考点21 While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.当我开着我的旧车时，我在污染这个城市。【八下Unit 8 P115】 ❆辨析 when 和while的用法 while conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 【例句】 He was doing homework while I was cooking. 当我在做饭的时候，他在做家庭作业。 【辨析】while与when while 和 when都可以表示“当……的时候”。 (1)when后面可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词，若主从句表达将来发生的事情，要遵从“主将从现”原则；如果从句动作为过去时而且是短暂性动词，则主句用过去进行时。 I came in when/while he was reading. 他在看书时我走了进来。 He was reading when I came in. 我走进来时他正在看书。 When he comes back tomorrow, I will ring you up. 他明天回来的时候，我会打电话给你。 (2)while后面只能接延续性动词，常用进行时态；如若主句的动作也是延续性的，则构成“...be doing while...be doing...”。 Mum was washing clothes while Dad was reading a newspaper. 爸爸在看报纸的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。 【拓展】 (1)while n. 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 (2)while conj. 而；然而(表示对比) Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 1. The reporter said that the coach ________ from east to west ________ it hit the tree. A．drove; when B．was driving; while C．drove; while D．was driving; when 2. —When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 3. ________ the rainstorm came, my mother was making sure the candles were ready ________ my father was repairing the windows. A．While, when B．When, while C．While, while 4. —Why did you know about the accident so well, Anna? —Because I________past that factory ________it happened. A．walked; when B．was walking; when C．walked; while D．was walking; while 5.当我在做饭的时候，他在做家庭作业。 He _________ ___________homework __________ I was cooking. 6.我走进来时他正在看书。 He __________ ___________ _________ I came in. 【答案】 was reading ;when。 考点22 What will you need to prepare for the trip? 你需要为这次旅行准备些什么？【八下Unit 8 P122】 ❆prepare的用法 1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game. 2.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy _________ __________the final exam. Please a detailed report the meeting. 4.她也为我奶奶准备了一碗面条。(prepare…for) ___________________________________________________________________ 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1．We should protect e animals. 2．Susan put on w because she ate more and exercised less. 3．A new cooking robot can cook all the dishes on the m . 4．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others. 5．It’s our duty to protect the w animals in nature. 6．Dogs are our friends. It’s c to kill them. 7．Zhengzhou lies right in the c part of China. 8．It was so n here that I could hardly hear what the teacher said. 9．It is c for people to live in big cities. They can buy anything they want easily. 10．Amy saw an old man l on the side of the road when she was crossing the road. 11．—What’s the p of China? —Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000. 12．My teacher wants me to e the reason for being late. 13．Telling stories in English is a good way to s Chinese culture to the world. 14．He came back in the afternoon to d that his suitcase was gone. 15．When you are in a library, you must be q . 16．I w if this picture can be restored. 17．Although I have finished my study in middle school, I will remember my teachers f . 18．Tian’anmen Square is 880 meters long, 500 meters w . 19．Nothing can s him. He is always complaining. 20．W I was listening to music, my brother was playing the violin at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.You don’t need to lose (weigh), Mary. You’re not heavy at all. 2.Jack was sitting on own in a corner of the cafe. (he) 3.The bus station is in the (center) part of the city. 4.He is careful enough (finish) all the work. 5.It is careless of him (lose) his ID card. 6.The old man’s (die) made us very sad. 7.Mike cooked the fish much (well) than he did yesterday. 8.That man is strange. He often does things (different). 9. (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. 10.—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song. —I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete) 11.Who studies (hard) in your class? 12.Tell me your (choose), please. 13.This rabbit is much (cute). 14.Thanks to the pets. They help us become (responsible) than before. 1.Would you please speak (loudly)? I didn’t hear you. 16.The TV is too (noise). Would you please turn it down? 17.“Believe in (you), and you’ll make it.” Dad said to me. 18.The baby (wake) up early this morning, waiting for others to come to see him. 19.We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise. 20．Everyone knows that the sign means keeping (quietly). 21.I sincerely hope you could accept my (apologize). I am really sorry! 22.While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city. 23.All of the students (prepare) for the coming exam at that time. 24.If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with an (known) item inside. 25. When I went there, I saw him _______________ (swim) in the pool. 三、单项选择 1. --- Please don't make too much ____noise_____.The little baby is sleeping upstairs. --- We are so sorry. A. voice B sound C. noise D. song 2. ______you’ve got such a good chance, you had better make full use of it. A. Since B. After C. Although D. As soon as 3. --- What do you think of yesterday's film at the cinema, Jenny? --- It was so _______. I am still _______ when I think of it. A. frightening; frightened B. frightening; frightening C. frightened; frightening D. frightened; frightened 4. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard 5.You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. carefully; carefully D. careful; careful 6. Mr. White didn't wake up   he heard the alarm clock. A. If B. because C. until D. since 7.Because of water pollution, more than ten people in the village   cancer last year. A. caught of B. died of C. made of D. heard of 8. We are always on your side, but we _______ you on this matter. A. agree with B, agree on C. disagree with D. disagree on 9.I was very excited ____I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. When C. until D. while 10、It’s very ____ __ to play in the crowded street. A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous 11. If you want to learn English well，you should practice it possible． A．as many as B．as much as C．as soon as D. as sooner as 12.—What’s wrong? You look tired.     —I stayed up late to ______the final exam last night.  A. prepare for    B. belong to     C. look for    D. hold on to  13、It’s difficult __________ English well. A. for him to learn B. for he to learn C. of him to learn D. for him learning 14、She lives ______ in the house , but she doesn’t feel _____ at all . A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 15、Tom was hungry. He ate the whole cake on __________ own. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 能力提升 一、完形填空 （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 1 2035. Suddenly, I heard 2 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 3 me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crossing air lanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes 4 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic 5 completely. I felt a little 6 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 7 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 8 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 9 , everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 10 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said. 1．A．week B．month C．year D．hour 2．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 3．A．Advise B．Stop C．Lead D．Follow 4．A．as well as B．as soon as C．in order that D．as long as 5．A．problems B．questions C．opinions D．instructions 6．A．angry B．relaxed C．thirsty D．hungry 7．A．put off B．look through C．take up D．set out 8．A．why B．where C．which D．when 9．A．Never B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead 10．A．smell B．sound C．taste D．feel 二、阅读匹配 （2024·广东河源·二模）配对阅读。左栏是5个宠物爱好者的需求，右栏是不同宠物的介绍，请将每个人的需求与宠物匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Tom is often on business for several days. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often. 2 John doesn’t want to spend hours in pet training. He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing. 3 Mary lives alone in a big city. Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere. 4 Sam lives in a small apartment. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise. 5 Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem. A．Tony is a lovely dog. He loves to play with people and stay by the side of the host. Also, he can communicate with both children and adults. B．Do you want to keep fish as pets? They just need a small space to live in. And if you love a quiet environment, then they’re the best choice. C． Henry is a lovely white cat. He is good at taking care of its owner’s house. For mice, it is a bad dream when he is at home. D．Come and have a look at these lively rats! They are quick learners. They keep the same clock as people. They sleep at night and are awake during the same time as you. E. Dingding is a very smart bird. It can not only easily learn what the owners say, but also sing beautiful songs and make them relax. F. The blood python (血蟒) is a kind of snake. It doesn’t get fed as often. Its house needs cleaning weekly. G. Look at the two guinea pigs (天竺鼠)! They are small, very active, and long-lived. They are social animals. So they live much better if kept in pairs. 三、语法填空 （2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 1 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 2 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 3 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 4 (successful). 5 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 6 pets. In their opinion, the money should 7 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 8 (big) problem in their lives. How different the 9 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 10 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you. 四、首字母填空 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Phineas is no common cat. He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks. However, his u 1 way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers. This has also h 2 increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans. More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these p 3 and their families. Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things. He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an a 4 center. There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his s 5 on social media. The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system. They decided to care for Phineas with their much k 6 and experience. They considered living with him b 7 they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research. They even created a social media account for Phineas to s 8 his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his. They a 9 call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need. Phineas has become a symbol of h 10 for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system. His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times. 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 2．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 8．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 9.（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 二、完形填空 （2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members 三、阅读理解 A（2024·福建·中考真题） It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 1．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperation C．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 2．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A．21 years. B．25 years. C．28 years. D．34 years. 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The history of the cooperation. B．The raising of the giant pandas. C．The lives of the pandas in the US. D．The process of solving the problems. 4．What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive. 5．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Scientific research is well on its way. B．The outreach plays an important part. C．The cooperation requires international support. D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success. B （2024·内蒙古·中考真题）What would it be like to live on Mars? The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms. In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing. How can people move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use. 1．What does Mark do to live on Mars? A．He grows potatoes. B．He builds a special house. C．He lives in a special room. D．He makes himself a spacesuit. 2．A man would only live for ________ seconds at most on Mars without a spacesuit. A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50 3．What does the underlined word “oxygen” mean in Chinese? A．气味 B．营养 C．氧气 D．水分 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．It won’t be easy to grow vegetables on Mars. B．People won’t have to worry about dust storms on Mars. C．People can never build houses on the surface of Mars. D．Humans will use cable cars to move around Mars. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mark—a great astronaut B．Transportation in the future C．The Martian—a wonderful movie D．Some ideas about the life on Mars 四、阅读还原 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 五、书面表达 1．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。 Where do you want to live and work? What will your family be like? How are you going to spend your free time? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My life will be very different in 25 years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$