专题04 数词-2025届中考英语语法全面讲解

数词全面精讲 目录 一．数词分类 1 二．基数词 1 基数词专项训练 2 三．序数词 3 英语的序数词基本变法： 3 序数词专项训练 4 四．数词的用法 5 数词综合训练 5 一．基础训练 5 二．中考试题训练 6 一．数词分类 数词可分为基数词、序数词、小数、分数 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 二．基数词 A.英语中常用的基数词有： 0~12 19~19 几十 几十几 几百 几百几 逐个记忆 均以后缀-teen结尾 20~90均以-ty结尾 十位数与个位数之间加连词符“-” 具体数字+ hundred 百位数和末两位数之间用and连接 O zero 8 eight 1 one 9 nine 2 two 10 ten 3 three 11 eleven 4 four 12 twelve 5 five 6 six 7 seven 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 45 forty-five 56 fifty-six 68 sixty-eight 79 seventy-nine 83 eighty-three 99 ninety-nine 200 two hundred 102 one hundred and two 215 two hundred and fifteen 678 six hundred and seventy-eight 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred(不加s) , 1,001→one thousand and one, 1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 二．（1）百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 （2）英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 （3）hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词 时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的 三．读数 23,456,342,456 twenty-three billion four hundred and fifty-six million three hundred and forty-two thousand four hundred and fifty-six 23，456，342，456 billion million thousand 基数词专项训练 1.When h　　　of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.   2.Although she is in her 　　　(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.  3.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two 　　　(千)years.  4.Ten and ten is twenty. Twenty and twenty is f　　　.  5.The rich man gave away m　　　 of dollars to the poor areas so that the kids could go back to school.  6.A truck crash in Ohio has left 　　　(千)of chickens dead.  7.We need f　　　 students to play this game, seven girls and seven boys.  8.On March 18, my classmates and I hiked 　　　 (三十) kilometers together.  三．序数词 A.英语的序数词基本变法： 构成方式 示例 一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词。 four→fourth thirteen→thirteenth 整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie，再加-th。 twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth 大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。 twenty-one→twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three→ one hundred an d fifty-third 特殊情况特殊记。 one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth 易错总结 （1）两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth, （2）使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. 如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty percent). 序数词专项训练 1.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t　　　 birthday.  答案　twentieth　句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词形式,故本空填twentieth。 2.December is the t　　　 and last month of the year.  3.You can find more information about outer space in the 　　　(eight) unit of Smart Science.  4.Much to their surprise, on the　　　(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.  5.Later in the 　　　(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.  6.Russia is holding the 　　　(twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.  7.My school is going to have an open day on the 　　　 of next month.(ten)  8.Two　　　(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.  9.September is the n　　　 month of a year.  10.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. So this year is her s　　　 birthday.  11.December is the 　　　 month of a year.  12.The Moon Over a Fountain was a piece in the 　　　 (第二十)century.  13.We need f　　　 students to play this game, twenty-seven girls and thirteen boys.  14.There are twelve girls and seven boys in my class; that is to say, the total number is n　　　.  四．数词的用法 1.表示年份：2002: two thousand and two ; 19 76 : nineteen seventy-six.，1990s表示年代。 2.表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3.表示时刻： 形式 表达 例子 整点时间 整点+o'clock（o'clock可以省略） six o'clock 6点钟 非整点时间 直接用数字表时间（先时后分），适用任何时间 five twenty5点20分 “分在前，时在后”表达法分为以下几种情况 分钟≤30，用“分钟+past+点钟” sixteen past five5点16分thirty past two2点30分 分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构“分钟（60减去已知分钟数）+to+下一点钟数” five to nine 8点55分（差5分到9点） 分钟是15，一般用 a quarter来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替 thirty。 a quarter past four4点15分 half past three3点30分 4.表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine， the first lesson=lesson one 5.小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6.“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 7.序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。 如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难) Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？) 8.倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用 twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍five times)。 数词综合训练 一．基础训练 A.单句填空 1.On April 30th, 2023, chess player Ding Liren became China's ______（one） men's world chess champion（冠军）. 2.The five-colored stone stands for the ____ basic elements（元素） making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. 3.Xiao Nian falls on the 23rd of the ________（十二） month of the lunar year in North China. 4.Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s______ month of this year. 5.Lin Fang was the ______（five） one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. 6.Today is my grandmother's ____________（80） birthday. 7.Red Star Over China （《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that two ________（three） of the students in our class have finished reading it. 8.The earth is blue because water covers almost three __________（quarter） of its surface. 9.I have tried______（three） times, and I will try a________（four） time. 10.The ______（one） place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. 11.However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two） time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. 12.The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ________________（twenty-two） of June that year. 13.There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______（six）. 14.The Chinese Women's team won its ______（five）title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu. B.数词语篇填空 A China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years. These days 1.  （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year. Some of them even marry Chinese girls and live in China. Mr. Smith comes from Germany, and his wife Li Ying is from Hunan. They live in a tall building with 2.  （十八） floors in Beijing. Their family lives on the 3.  （twelve） floor. They have a daughter and a son. On June 9, the 4.  （three） day of gaokao, Li Ying waited for her son outside the school where he was taking his test after work. B Nowadays, many Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities. Mrs. Zhang is 5.   of them. She hasn’t been home for two years. She is in her 6.  （thirty） and she has two sons. She loves them and misses them so much. Last month, she gave her older son a new bicycle for his 7.  （nine） birthday. Her 8.  （two） son is only eight months old. C 　　This time yesterday， Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1.　　　　　(ninety) birthday at home.  He said this to his family members: About two 2.　　　　　(three) of the people change houses during their lifetimes， but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got 3.　　　　　(four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4.　　　　　(1970)， there were no cars and all the children played in the road. Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street， few people who live in the street are as old as I am now—many of them have died; 5.　　　　　(hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out 6.　　　　　(two) a week now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they mean everything to me.  二．中考试题训练 中考真题训练 A.选择题 1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 5．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A．five B．seven C．twelve 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was B.填空题 1．[2024山东东营改编]I am the________（two） child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. 2．[2023怀化改编]People plant __________（hundred） of trees on Tree Planting Day every year. 3．[2023郴州改编]Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ____________（thousand） of tourists go camping there in summer. 4．[2023张家界改编]The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ______（one） month of the lunar year. 中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024长沙明德模拟]The ______（one） part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展） and beauty of the movements. 2．[2024衡阳模拟]In fact, the reverse side of the ______（five） series of renminbi banknotes shows the most fascinating landscapes in the country. 7．[2023永州一模]—Have you ever been to Jiuyishan National Forest Park? —Of course. I have been there four times. And I would like to visit it a ______（five） time. 8．[2022长沙一模]The ______（one） modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 9．[2022长沙联考]The beach is so famous that __________（million） of tourists put it on their wish lists. 10．[2024宁波二模改编]We have a saying that “Of all virtues（美德）， filial piety（孝心） is the ______（one）”. 11．[2024杭州一模]We should have our eyes checked at least ______（two） a year in the hospital. 12.(2023扬州一模)Our town has been famous since the 　　　　　century.(twelve)  13.(2023苏州吴江一模)Every year， 　　　　　(百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.  14.(2022宿迁沭阳阶段考试)Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother’s 　　　　　(五) birthday.  15.(2022苏州张家港适应性考试)My sister was born on the 　　　　　(九) of June.  16.(2022扬州仪征阶段考试)Seven 　　　　　(十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend.  B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one eight thousand twelve forty 1．[2024杭州一模]There are ______ students in our class—twenty boys and twenty girls. 2．[2024宁波模拟]We have a school trip ____ a year. 3．[2024金华模拟改编]Women's Day is celebrated each year on the ________ day of March. 4．[2024宁波一模]____________ of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. 5．[2024宁波三模改编]2024 is the Year of the Loong （the Chinese dragon）. The Year of the Loong comes every ________ years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 数词全面精讲 目录 一．数词分类 1 二．基数词 1 基数词专项训练 2 三．序数词 3 英语的序数词基本变法： 3 序数词专项训练 4 四．数词的用法 5 数词综合训练 5 一．基础训练 5 二．中考试题训练 6 一．数词分类 数词可分为基数词、序数词、小数、分数 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 二．基数词 A.英语中常用的基数词有： 0~12 19~19 几十 几十几 几百 几百几 逐个记忆 均以后缀-teen结尾 20~90均以-ty结尾 十位数与个位数之间加连词符“-” 具体数字+ hundred 百位数和末两位数之间用and连接 O zero 8 eight 1 one 9 nine 2 two 10 ten 3 three 11 eleven 4 four 12 twelve 5 five 6 six 7 seven 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 45 forty-five 56 fifty-six 68 sixty-eight 79 seventy-nine 83 eighty-three 99 ninety-nine 200 two hundred 102 one hundred and two 215 two hundred and fifteen 678 six hundred and seventy-eight 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred(不加s) , 1,001→one thousand and one, 1,813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 二．（1）百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。 （2）英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 （3）hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词 时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的 三．读数 23,456,342,456 twenty-three billion four hundred and fifty-six million three hundred and forty-two thousand four hundred and fifty-six 23，456，342，456 billion million thousand 基数词专项训练 1.When h　　　of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.   答案　hundreds　句意:成百上千的各色气球飞向高空,阿尔伯克基的天空成了移动的动画。本题考查固定短语。hundreds of 成百上千的。 2.Although she is in her 　　　(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.  答案　eighties　句意:虽然屠呦呦已经80多岁了,但是她仍然继续研究医药。in one􀆳s eighties在某人八十几岁的时候。 3.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two 　　　(千)years.  答案　thousand　句意:泰州是一座具有2000多年悠久历史的古城。本题考查数词。在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时, hundred、thousand、million等不能加-s。 4.Ten and ten is twenty. Twenty and twenty is f　　　.  答案　forty　句意:十加十等于二十,二十加二十等于四十。本题考查数词。 5.The rich man gave away m　　　 of dollars to the poor areas so that the kids could go back to school.  答案　millions　句意:这位富豪给贫困地区捐赠了好几百万美元,为的是孩子们能够重返学校。 6.A truck crash in Ohio has left 　　　(千)of chickens dead.  答案　thousands　句意:在俄亥俄州的一起卡车撞车事故使几千只鸡死亡。本题考查数词。 7.We need f　　　 students to play this game, seven girls and seven boys.  答案　fourteen　句意:我们需要十四个学生来玩这个游戏,七个女生和七个男生。本题考查数词。根据seven girls and seven boys可知共有十四个学生。 8.On March 18, my classmates and I hiked 　　　 (三十) kilometers together.  答案　thirty　句意:3月18日,我和我的同学们一起徒步行走了三万米。本题考查数词。 三．序数词 A.英语的序数词基本变法： 构成方式 示例 一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词。 four→fourth thirteen→thirteenth 整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie，再加-th。 twenty→twentieth forty→fortieth 大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。 twenty-one→twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three→ one hundred an d fifty-third 特殊情况特殊记。 one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth 易错总结 （1）两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth, （2）使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. （3）序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。 如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty percent). 序数词专项训练 1.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t　　　 birthday.  答案　twentieth　句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词形式,故本空填twentieth。 2.December is the t　　　 and last month of the year.  答案　twelfth　本题考查序数词。通过December和last可知,设空处为序数词。注意“第十二”的拼写。 3.You can find more information about outer space in the 　　　(eight) unit of Smart Science.  答案　eighth　句意:你在第八单元《智能科学》中能找到更多有关外层空间的信息。本题考查数词。 4.Much to their surprise, on the　　　(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.  答案　fifth　句意:使他们大为惊讶的是,在第五天,他们发现了一些破碎的飞机碎片。本题考查数词,根据汉语提示用序数词。 5.Later in the 　　　(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.  答案　third　句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意可知本空填序数词。 6.Russia is holding the 　　　(twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.  答案　twenty-first　句意:俄罗斯正在举行第二十一届国际足联世界杯比赛。此处表示“第二十一届”,应用序数词。 7.My school is going to have an open day on the 　　　 of next month.(ten)  答案　tenth　句意:我的学校将在下个月的10号举行一次开放日活动。本空应用序数词表达日期,故填tenth。 8.Two　　　(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.  答案　thirds　two thirds三分之二。 9.September is the n　　　 month of a year.  答案　ninth　句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。本题考查序数词。 10.The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. So this year is her s　　　 birthday.  答案　seventieth　句意:中华人民共和国于1949年成立。因此今年是她70岁的生日。本题考查序数词。 11.December is the 　　　 month of a year.  答案　twelfth　句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月份。本题考查数词。 12.The Moon Over a Fountain was a piece in the 　　　 (第二十)century.  答案　twentieth　句意:《二泉映月》是二十世纪的一首曲子。本题考查序数词。 13.We need f　　　 students to play this game, twenty-seven girls and thirteen boys.  答案　forty　句意:我们需要四十名学生来做这个游戏,27名女生和13名男生。本题考查数词。由twenty-seven加上thirteen可得出数字forty。 14.There are twelve girls and seven boys in my class; that is to say, the total number is n　　　.  答案　nineteen　句意:我班里有12名女生和7名男生,那就是说总数是19。本题考查数词。 四．数词的用法 1.表示年份：2002: two thousand and two ; 19 76 : nineteen seventy-six.，1990s表示年代。 2.表示日期：12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3.表示时刻： 形式 表达 例子 整点时间 整点+o'clock（o'clock可以省略） six o'clock 6点钟 非整点时间 直接用数字表时间（先时后分），适用任何时间 five twenty5点20分 “分在前，时在后”表达法分为以下几种情况 分钟≤30，用“分钟+past+点钟” sixteen past five5点16分thirty past two2点30分 分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构“分钟（60减去已知分钟数）+to+下一点钟数” five to nine 8点55分（差5分到9点） 分钟是15，一般用 a quarter来代替fifteen；如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替 thirty。 a quarter past four4点15分 half past three3点30分 4.表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine， the first lesson=lesson one 5.小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6.“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 7.序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。 如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难) Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？) 8.倍数的表达：(一倍用once，两倍用 twice，两倍以上用基数词＋times。如：5倍five times)。 数词综合训练 一．基础训练 A.单句填空 1.On April 30th, 2023, chess player Ding Liren became China's ______（one） men's world chess champion（冠军）. 2.The five-colored stone stands for the ____ basic elements（元素） making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. 3.Xiao Nian falls on the 23rd of the ________（十二） month of the lunar year in North China. 4.Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s______ month of this year. 5.Lin Fang was the ______（five） one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. 6.Today is my grandmother's ____________（80） birthday. 7.Red Star Over China （《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that two ________（three） of the students in our class have finished reading it. 8.The earth is blue because water covers almost three __________（quarter） of its surface. 9.I have tried______（three） times, and I will try a________（four） time. 10.The ______（one） place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices. 11.However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two） time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. 12.The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ________________（twenty-two） of June that year. 13.There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______（six）. 14.The Chinese Women's team won its ______（five）title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu. 1．first2．five3．twelfth4．sixth5．fifth6．eightieth7．thirds8．Quarters9．three； fourth10．First 11．second12．twenty-second13．sixth14．fifth B.数词语篇填空 A China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years. These days 1.  （million） of foreigners come to visit it every year. Some of them even marry Chinese girls and live in China. Mr. Smith comes from Germany, and his wife Li Ying is from Hunan. They live in a tall building with 2.  （十八） floors in Beijing. Their family lives on the 3.  （twelve） floor. They have a daughter and a son. On June 9, the 4.  （three） day of gaokao, Li Ying waited for her son outside the school where he was taking his test after work. [答案]1．millions2．eighteen3．twelfth4．third [解析] 1．句意:如今，每年都有数百万的外国人前来参观。 当million前面没有具体数字,表示不具体的数目时,需要与of连用,词尾需加-s,millions of 数以百万计的。故填millions。 2．eighteen十八。 3．空前有the,空后是floor,应用序数词twelfth,表示第12层。故填twelfth。 4．空前有the,空后是day,应用序数词third,表示第3天。故填third。 B Nowadays, many Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities. Mrs. Zhang is 5.   of them. She hasn’t been home for two years. She is in her 6.  （thirty） and she has two sons. She loves them and misses them so much. Last month, she gave her older son a new bicycle for his 7.  （nine） birthday. Her 8.  （two） son is only eight months old. [答案]5．one6．thirties7．ninth8．second [解析] 5．此处表示张女士就是其中一个。one of...表示“……其中之一”,故填one。 6．此处表示她30多岁。“in + one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填thirties。 7．这里指的是“他的九岁生日”,即“他的第九个生日”,应用序数词。空前有his修饰,所以ninth前不加the。故填ninth。 8．句意:她的第二个儿子才八个月大。应用second表示“第二”。空前有her修饰,故second前不加the。故填second。 C 　　This time yesterday， Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1.　　　　　(ninety) birthday at home.  He said this to his family members: About two 2.　　　　　(three) of the people change houses during their lifetimes， but I have lived in this house since I was born. I’ve got 3.　　　　　(four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4.　　　　　(1970)， there were no cars and all the children played in the road. Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street， few people who live in the street are as old as I am now—many of them have died; 5.　　　　　(hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out 6.　　　　　(two) a week now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they mean everything to me.  答案　 1.ninetieth　此空填序数词，指“第九十个生日”。 2.thirds　此空考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故此空填thirds。 3.four　此空填基数词，表示“数量”，指“四个孩子”。 4.1970s/1970’s　此处是年代的表达。in the 1970s/in the 1970’s指“在20世纪70年代”。 5.hundreds　hundreds of指“数百个，成百的”。 6.twice　twice a week指“每周两次”。 二．中考试题训练 中考真题训练 A.选择题 1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。 考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。 4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。 考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。 5．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。 考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It’s ______. A．five B．seven C．twelve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5. 考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。 11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 B.填空题 1．[2024山东东营改编]I am the________（two） child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. [答案]second [解析]考查序数词。句意：我是我家的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。由“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”和空前的the可知，此处填序数词second。 2．[2023怀化改编]People plant __________（hundred） of trees on Tree Planting Day every year. [答案]hundreds [解析]考查基数词。句意:人们每年在植树节种数百棵树。hundreds of“数百,几百”,故填hundreds。 3．[2023郴州改编]Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ____________（thousand） of tourists go camping there in summer. [答案]thousands [解析]考查基数词。句意:东江湖是玩乐的好地方,数千名游客夏天去那里露营。thousands of“数千,几千”,故填thousands。 4．[2023张家界改编]The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ______（one） month of the lunar year. [答案]first [解析]考查序数词。句意：元宵节是中国的传统节日。农历正月十五庆祝元宵节。根据句意和提示词可知，元宵节是在农历一月，表示第一个，故填first。 中考模拟训练 A.单句填空 1．[2024长沙明德模拟]The ______（one） part refers to eight separate movements. And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展） and beauty of the movements. [答案]first [解析]考查序数词。此处表示第一部分指的是八个独立的运动。根据空前的The和下文的And the second part并结合句意可知，填序数词first。 2．[2024衡阳模拟]In fact, the reverse side of the ______（five） series of renminbi banknotes shows the most fascinating landscapes in the country. [答案]fifth [解析]考查序数词。句意：事实上，第五套人民币钞票的背面展示了这个国家最迷人的风景。结合所给提示词可知，此处指第五套，故填fifth。 7．[2023永州一模]—Have you ever been to Jiuyishan National Forest Park? —Of course. I have been there four times. And I would like to visit it a ______（five） time. [答案]fifth [解析]考查序数词。根据上文“我”去过那里四次以及would like to visit it可知，“我”想再参观它一次。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故填fifth。 8．[2022长沙一模]The ______（one） modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. [答案]first [解析]考查序数词。句意：第一届现代奥林匹克运动会于1896年在希腊雅典举 行。根据空前的The及句意可知，此处要用序数词first。 9．[2022长沙联考]The beach is so famous that __________（million） of tourists put it on their wish lists. [答案]millions [解析]考查基数词。此处表示数百万的游客。millions of数百万的。 10．[2024宁波二模改编]We have a saying that “Of all virtues（美德）， filial piety（孝心） is the ______（one）”. [答案]first [解析]此处指“百善孝为先”，结合空前的定冠词the可知，设空处应用序数词。故填first。 11．[2024杭州一模]We should have our eyes checked at least ______（two） a year in the hospital. [答案]twice [解析]句意：我们每年至少应该到医院检查眼睛两次。根据句意可知，twice“两次”符合题意，twice a year “每年两次”。故填twice。 12.(2023扬州一模)Our town has been famous since the 　　　　　century.(twelve)  答案　twelfth　空格后为名词单数century，且空前有the，故空格处应填twelve的序数词形式，表示“第十二”，故填twelfth。 13.(2023苏州吴江一模)Every year， 　　　　　(百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.  答案　millions　millions of...“数百万……”，后加名词复数形式，故填millions。 14.(2022宿迁沭阳阶段考试)Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother’s 　　　　　(五) birthday.  答案　fifth　根据空格后的单数名词birthday可知，空格处应填序数词，表示“第五个生日”。故填fifth。 15.(2022苏州张家港适应性考试)My sister was born on the 　　　　　(九) of June.  答案　ninth　表示日期时要使用序数词，故填ninth。 16.(2022扬州仪征阶段考试)Seven 　　　　　(十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend.  答案　twelfths　根据中文提示可知，此处应填twelve的适当形式。分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故填twelfths。 B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 one eight thousand twelve forty 1．[2024杭州一模]There are ______ students in our class—twenty boys and twenty girls. 2．[2024宁波模拟]We have a school trip ____ a year. 3．[2024金华模拟改编]Women's Day is celebrated each year on the ________ day of March. 4．[2024宁波一模]____________ of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese, a leaf was brewed into a delicious drink. 5．[2024宁波三模改编]2024 is the Year of the Loong （the Chinese dragon）. The Year of the Loong comes every ________ years. [答案]1．forty2．once3．eighth4．Thousands5．twelve [解析] 2．结合空前的a和备选词可知，one符合。once a year表示频率“一年一次”，故填once。 4．句意：数千年以前，通过中国人的手，一片叶子被酿造成了一种美味的饮品。thousands of“数以千计的”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$