精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题

丰城九中 2024-2025 学年高一年级上学期第 2 次段考 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going next? A. To Building H. B. To the science library. C. To the south campus library. 2. When does the woman plan to pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What does Eric think of his new classmates? A. They are distant. B. They are impolite. C. They are talkative. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What do we know about David? A. He hurt his leg yesterday. B. He is the organizer of the picnic. C. He is looking forward to the picnic. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. How does the woman describe her neighbor? A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She lives in the convenient surroundings. B. She likes living in the country. C. She can’t sleep in the flat. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Where will the woman go? A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station. 11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation? A. It’s more convenient. B. She has much luggage. C. Her destination is far away. 12. How soon will the next bus come? A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。 13. What is the man doing today? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching soccer on TV. C. Going to a soccer game. 14. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. When did Tina begin to play soccer? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 16. What is Tina’s dream? A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What is special about the farm? A. It produces traditional clothes. B. It lies in the American countryside. C. It shows country life in the late 19th century. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide. Hockey-2 billion fans Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting. Football-4 billion fans Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet. Volleyball-900 million fans Volleyball pits two teams across a high net each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years. Tennis-1 billion fans An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases. 1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text? A. Volleyball. B. Hockey. C. Football. D. Tennis. 2. What makes football popular all over the world? A. Its long history. B. Its great convenience. C. Its unique origin. D. Its huge fan bases. 3. Which statement about the four sports is true? A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact. B. Soccer is American people's favorite sport. C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently. D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent. B In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe (部落) on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” – I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 4. What happened before the author set out with the fishermen? A. The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B. He noticed something unusual. C. They saw a white spot in the distance. D. It looked like it was about to rain. 5. When did the author start to feel frightened? A. When fishermen on the boat felt nervous. B. When he realized they were trapped. C. When the boat was about to be hit. D. When the boat shook violently. 6. What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A. Helping the captain swerve. B. Taking a photo of the wave. C. Trying not to move. D. Reaching for his backpack. 7. What did the author learn from his experience? A. We should have the courage to take risks. B. Opportunity never knocks twice. C. Life is too short to be wasted. D. Sometimes regrets in life can save us. C It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine. Caffeine is present in many of the foods and drinks we consume (消耗), but is it good for us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes us to lose sleep. “Without enough sleep — the typical eight hours -the human body will not work at its best, physically, mentally, or emotionally.” Too often, Czeisler says, we consume caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need. A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users show similar behaviors. For example, they get mild to severe headaches, or they feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To reduce or stop these feelings, users must consume caffeine, which is characteristic of drug addiction. Despite these concerns, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed. Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. For example, studies have shown that caffeine can help ease pain and help improve one’s mood. Research has also shown that some caffeinated drinks can help the body fight a number of illnesses, including certain types of cancer. Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. Getting that burst of energy, of course, is why many of the world’s most popular drinks contain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking coffee before class or a businessperson enjoying tea with lunch, humankind’s favorite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at work every day, all over the world. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “downing” in paragraph 1? A. Holding. B. Decreasing. C. Drinking. D. Waking. 9. Which statement would sleep expert Charles Czeisler probably agree with? A. The type of caffeine will affect people’s sleep. B. Heavy caffeine consumption will cause drug addiction. C. It’s a good idea to consume caffeine if people want to stay energetic. D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult for people to get enough sleep. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The risks of caffeine intake. B. The effects of consuming caffeine. C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine products. D. Recent changes in caffeine consumption. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards caffeine consumption? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. D We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 13. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C A guidebook. D. A magazine. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____16____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. ____17____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____18____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____19____ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____20____ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ____21____ with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip. But she is never ____22____ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ____23____ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ____24____. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of____25____ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me only with very ____26____ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ____27____ on a daily basis. I check her ____28____ before every class. It is usually not what I ____29____ for the class, but rather something that she _____30_____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our previous (先前) class. I am always _____31_____ by the quality of her homework. I feel _____32_____ to have a student like Alice. She has _____33_____ me so much. Our interaction is a great learning _____34_____ for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her _____35_____ her dream, whatever it is. 21. A. strong B. cheerful C. calm D. proud 22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. sorry 23. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe 24. A. carefully B. obviously C. creatively D. comfortably 25 A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. wonder 26. A. specific B. basic C. practical D. official 27. A. under discussion B. under control C. in order D. in use 28. A. demand B. homework C. schedule D. attitude 29. A. revise B. save C. arrange D. collect 30. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. happens 31. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed 32. A. confident B. fortunate C. relaxed D. free 33. A. taught B. helped C. protected D. reminded 34. A. ability B. goal C. experience D. content 35. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____36____ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ____37____ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on ____38____ (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for ____39____ (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand ____40____ food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous ____41____ (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the ____42____ (die). That means they have to be strong in ____43____ body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage ____44____ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and _____45_____ (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是学校口语兴趣班的学生李华，你的外教Chris正在策划一次户外活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1. 你对活动的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I bought a small house in a good neighborhood. It was a one and-a-half-floor house. We had to decorate it first because it was so old. I started to paint the walls and the doors outside. I also broke the broken fence (篱笆) and grew some flowers. After I finished painting the walls of the bedroom upstairs inside, I brought up some water to wash the window. I washed the inside first, then opened the window and stepped out on the kitchen roof to wash the outside. The window was the kind that you couldn’t open from the outside. I was so devoted to my housework that I didn’t realize the window gradually closed. After finishing cleaning; I tried to open the window but failed. Standing on my kitchen roof, I looked around the neighborhood. That was a lovely afternoon. Where were the neighbor’s kids riding their bikes? They used to ride back from the park. Now no young voices shouted to one another. Carroll and Julie,an old couple, lived in the house at the corner. They were likely to be at home, but our kitchen was on the wrong side of our house for me to call them. I sat down and thought about my situation. Even if someone came along, they couldn’t walk in the house and open the window. The doors were locked by my husband before he went to work. “When you’re working on an indoor project, anyone could open the door and come in. So just keep the doors closed.” he said. I sat there, thinking how stupid I was and what I should do. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy went to ask for help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城九中 2024-2025 学年高一年级上学期第 2 次段考 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going next? A. To Building H. B. To the science library. C. To the south campus library. 2. When does the woman plan to pick up the man? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. What does Eric think of his new classmates? A. They are distant. B. They are impolite. C. They are talkative. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分) 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What do we know about David? A. He hurt his leg yesterday. B. He is the organizer of the picnic. C. He is looking forward to the picnic. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. How does the woman describe her neighbor? A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold. 9. What can we learn about the woman? A. She lives in the convenient surroundings. B. She likes living in the country. C. She can’t sleep in the flat. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. Where will the woman go? A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station. 11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation? A. It’s more convenient. B. She has much luggage. C Her destination is far away. 12. How soon will the next bus come? A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。 13. What is the man doing today? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching soccer on TV. C. Going to a soccer game. 14. What is the weather going to be like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. When did Tina begin to play soccer? A. Three years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 16. What is Tina’s dream? A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. What is special about the farm? A. It produces traditional clothes. B. It lies in the American countryside. C. It shows country life in the late 19th century. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do? A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work. 19. What can children do on the farm? A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide. Hockey-2 billion fans Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting. Football-4 billion fans Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet. Volleyball-900 million fans Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years. Tennis-1 billion fans An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases. 1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text? A. Volleyball. B. Hockey. C. Football. D. Tennis. 2. What makes football popular all over the world? A. Its long history. B. Its great convenience. C. Its unique origin. D. Its huge fan bases. 3. Which statement about the four sports is true? A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact. B. Soccer is American people's favorite sport. C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently. D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4 billion fans下的“Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world.(足球，在美国被称为soccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4 billion fans下的“One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Hockey-2 billion fans下的“Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。 B In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea, known as sea nomads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members of the Chao-Ley tribe (部落) on a small island in southern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied on body language to communicate. I went out to sea with them regularly. One morning, I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still. About 20 minutes after we left and a few miles out in the open sea, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding through the ocean. Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared. The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave hit the boat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. Then the boat moved from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Our eyes and mouths were wide open, and everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all. Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” – I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life. 4. What happened before the author set out with the fishermen? A. The captain wanted to cancel the trip. B He noticed something unusual. C. They saw a white spot in the distance. D. It looked like it was about to rain. 5. When did the author start to feel frightened? A. When fishermen on the boat felt nervous. B. When he realized they were trapped. C. When the boat was about to be hit. D. When the boat shook violently. 6. What was the author doing when the tsunami wave hit the boat? A. Helping the captain swerve. B. Taking a photo of the wave. C. Trying not to move. D. Reaching for his backpack. 7. What did the author learn from his experience? A. We should have the courage to take risks. B. Opportunity never knocks twice. C. Life is too short to be wasted. D. Sometimes regrets in life can save us. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Chao-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸，英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning, I was due to set out with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea looked different, with the water totally still.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六个Chao-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。）可知，在作者和六个Chao-Ley 渔民准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t out far enough to be safe, nor close enough to shore to make it back in time. We were stuck. I began to feel really scared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我们还没到安全的地步，也没到及时回到岸边。我们被困住了。我开始感到非常害怕。）可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The captain told the six of us where to sit, so we would balance out the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to capture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. ”（船长告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船平衡。我的相机在我的背包里。我想捕捉现场，但我做不到。任何动作都会使船失去平衡。）可知，为了让船能平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者项拿出相机拍摄，但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知，海啸袭击船的时候，作者尽力保持不动。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how important life can be. I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The photography project has become a thank-you to the people who saved my life. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” – I think every photographer has one. But mine changed my life.”（生存让我深刻理解了生命的重要性。从那以后，我几乎每年都回东南亚。这个摄影项目已经变成了对那些救我一命的人的感谢。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那个侥幸逃脱的人”——我想每个摄影师都有一张。但我的生活改变了我的人生。）可知，经历了那次与死神的邂逅，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时，作为摄影者，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知，从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。故选D。 C It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine. Caffeine is present in many of the foods and drinks we consume (消耗), but is it good for us? Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes us to lose sleep. “Without enough sleep — the typical eight hours -the human body will not work at its best, physically, mentally, or emotionally.” Too often, Czeisler says, we consume caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need. A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users show similar behaviors. For example, they get mild to severe headaches, or they feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To reduce or stop these feelings, users must consume caffeine, which is characteristic of drug addiction. Despite these concerns, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed. Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. For example, studies have shown that caffeine can help ease pain and help improve one’s mood. Research has also shown that some caffeinated drinks can help the body fight a number of illnesses, including certain types of cancer. Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. Getting that burst of energy, of course, is why many of the world’s most popular drinks contain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking coffee before class or a businessperson enjoying tea with lunch, humankind’s favorite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at work every day, all over the world. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “downing” in paragraph 1? A. Holding. B. Decreasing. C. Drinking. D. Waking. 9. Which statement would sleep expert Charles Czeisler probably agree with? A. The type of caffeine will affect people’s sleep. B. Heavy caffeine consumption will cause drug addiction. C. It’s a good idea to consume caffeine if people want to stay energetic. D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult for people to get enough sleep. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The risks of caffeine intake. B. The effects of consuming caffeine. C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine products. D. Recent changes in caffeine consumption. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards caffeine consumption? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还是会带给人们一定的好处。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now”以及后文“a popular energy drink which also has caffeine”可知，托马斯·墨菲在过去的三个小时里喝了两杯咖啡，现在正在喝一种很受欢迎的能量饮料，其中也含有咖啡因。故划线词意思是“喝”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Too often, Czeisler says, we consume caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need.(Czeisler说，我们经常摄入咖啡因来保持清醒，这使得我们无法得到所需的休息)”可知，睡眠专家Charles Czeisler可能会同意经常摄入咖啡因会使人们难以获得足够的睡眠。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“but is it good for us?(但这对我们有好处吗?)”和倒数第二段“ Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits.  (此外，目前的许多研究都反驳了长期以来人们对咖啡因的负面看法，并表明它实际上可能对健康有益。)”结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还会带给人们一定的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是摄入咖啡因的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence.(许多科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖)”；第四段“Despite these concerns, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed.(尽管存在这些担忧，但科学界的普遍观点是，每天喝一到两小杯咖啡，咖啡因是没有危险的)”以及最后一段“Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild.(咖啡因对行为的影响是真实的，但大多数情况下是温和的)”可推知，作者主要引用了科学家等专业人士对咖啡因摄入的看法和研究，且提到了咖啡因大多数情况下是温和的，故作者对咖啡因摄入的态度是客观的。故选C。 D We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out. Why did this theory start, anyway? Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it! 12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1? A. The cause of a sneeze. B. The danger of sneezing. C. The importance of a sneeze. D. The experience of sneezing. 13. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing? A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes. B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes. C Because they are held strongly by blood vessels. D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose. B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things. C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing. D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们关于打喷嚏时如果不闭上眼睛，眼球可能会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling — it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out. (我们都熟悉这种感觉——它通常从鼻子深处开始有点痒。接下来就是意识到它要发生了。然后，啊啾！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子里喷发出来，把引起瘙痒的东西都喷出来。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们可能会掉出来)”可知，本段主要描述了打喷嚏的整个过程以及人们关于打喷嚏时眼球可能掉出来的错误认识。因此，本段主要讲的是打喷嚏的体验。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着)”可知，打喷嚏时眼球不会掉出来是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地固定着。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze — to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和我们打喷嚏的原因是一样的——为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体)”可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不需要的东西进入我们的身体，即喷出不想要的东西。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，结合最后一段中“Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有人因为打喷嚏而失去眼球的实际记录，所以不要为此而失眠！)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于打喷嚏时眼球是否会掉出来的错误认识，并解释了打喷嚏时闭上眼睛的真正原因，这属于日常生活中的趣味知识，故文章可能选自一本杂志。故选D项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____16____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. ____17____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____18____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____19____ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____20____ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样一种状况，D项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项“There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ____21____ with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip. But she is never ____22____ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ____23____ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ____24____. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of____25____ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her. Alice came to me only with very ____26____ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ____27____ on a daily basis. I check her ____28____ before every class. It is usually not what I ____29____ for the class, but rather something that she _____30_____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our previous (先前的) class. I am always _____31_____ by the quality of her homework. I feel _____32_____ to have a student like Alice. She has _____33_____ me so much. Our interaction is a great learning _____34_____ for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her _____35_____ her dream, whatever it is. 21. A. strong B. cheerful C. calm D. proud 22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. sorry 23. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe 24. A. carefully B. obviously C. creatively D. comfortably 25. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. wonder 26. A. specific B. basic C. practical D. official 27. A. under discussion B. under control C. in order D. in use 28. A. demand B. homework C. schedule D. attitude 29. A. revise B. save C. arrange D. collect 30. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. happens 31. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed 32. A. confident B. fortunate C. relaxed D. free 33. A. taught B. helped C. protected D. reminded 34. A. ability B. goal C. experience D. content 35. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C. calm镇定的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude”可知，Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never”可知，虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. recognize识别；C. mistake弄错；D. describe描述。根据后文“me as a 60-year-old”可知，此处是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把……当作，看作”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个想要认真学习任何东西的新手。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据上文“Alice is very passionate about learning English.”可知，Alice对学英语很有激情，想要认真学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 考考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.”可知，作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. practical实践的；D. official官方的。根据后文“English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner”可推知，Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. under discussion讨论；B. under control控制；C. in order整齐；D. in use在使用中。根据后文“on a daily basis”可推知，Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. demand要求；B. homework家庭作业；C. schedule日程表；D. attitude态度。根据空前“check”及语境可知，此处指课前检查她的家庭作业。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. revise复习；B. saved拯救；C. assigned布置，分配；D. collected收集。根据下文“She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our previous (先前的) class.”可知，Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. volunteers志愿；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. happens发生。根据下文“She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our previous (先前的) class.”可知，Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有Alice这样的学生我感到很幸运。A. confident自信的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. relaxed放松的；D. free自由的。根据后文“She has ____13____ me so much. Our interaction is a great learning ____14____ for both of us.”可知，有Alice这样的学生作者感到很幸运。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. helped帮助；C. protected保护；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.”可知，Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. ability能力；B. goal目标；C. experience经历；D. content内容。根据上文“I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.”可知，他们的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try out for竞争；C. let go of放手；D. get closer to接近，靠近。根据后文“her dream”可知，此处指接近梦想，get closer to符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____36____ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ____37____ lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on ____38____ (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for ____39____ (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand ____40____ food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous ____41____ (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the ____42____ (die). That means they have to be strong in ____43____ body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage ____44____ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and _____45_____ (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed. 【答案】36. was formed 37. whose 38. its 39. bravery 40. out 41. situations 42. dead 43. both 44. to risk 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际救援队的情况，主要包括其成立时间、人员组成、执行的任务、成员的技能和素质等信息。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际救援队（CISAR）成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只警犬组成。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2001”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，form“建立”和主语The China International Search and Rescue Team之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was formed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和lives之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：2003年，中国救援队首次执行国际救援任务，在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救生命。空处修饰rescue tasks，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，并因其勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。空处作for的宾语，应用brave的名词形式bravery，意为“勇敢”，是不可数名词。故填bravery。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤口、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练。结合“food, water, and other supplies”可推知，此处指“分发食物、水和其他物资”，应用动词短语hand out表示“分发”。故填out。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们必须能够在危险的情况下完成困难的工作。空处作in的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词situation“情况”应用复数形式。故填situations。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。空处和the搭配，作bury的宾语，应用die的形容词形式dead，构成“the+形容词”的结构，表示一类人，指“死者”。故填dead。 【43题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。根据“body and mind”可知，此处用固定结构both… and…表示“……和……（两者都）”。故填both。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。根据“It takes a lot of love and courage”可知，此处用固定句型it takes sth. to do sth.表示“花费某物做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应用risk“冒……的风险”的不定式形式。故填to risk。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些都是CISAR成员所拥有的，他们随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。空处作句子的谓语，结合“have”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The members是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假设你是学校口语兴趣班的学生李华，你的外教Chris正在策划一次户外活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1. 你对活动的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, How is everything? I am delighted to hear that you are planning an outdoor activity. Here are my suggestions for the event. I strongly recommend a “Nature Immersion Day”, which will provide us with an opportunity to immerse ourselves in the beauty of nature while practicing English in a real-world context. We can start with a guided nature walk in a nature reserve, observing and discussing the flora and fauna. Following the walk, team-building games such as treasure hunts or relay races are a good idea. After lunch, we can gather for a brief discussion on the importance of protecting our environment. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Let me know if you have any other ideas or questions. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Chris回复邮件，对户外活动提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→preserve 机会：opportunity→chance 高兴的：delighted→glad 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Following the walk, team-building games such as treasure hunts or relay races are a good idea. 拓展句：After we finish the walk, team-building games such as treasure hunts or relay races are a good idea. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to hear that you are planning an outdoor activity. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I strongly recommend a “Nature Immersion Day”, which will provide us with an opportunity to immerse ourselves in the beauty of nature while practicing English in a real-world context. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I bought a small house in a good neighborhood. It was a one and-a-half-floor house. We had to decorate it first because it was so old. I started to paint the walls and the doors outside. I also broke the broken fence (篱笆) and grew some flowers. After I finished painting the walls of the bedroom upstairs inside, I brought up some water to wash the window. I washed the inside first, then opened the window and stepped out on the kitchen roof to wash the outside. The window was the kind that you couldn’t open from the outside. I was so devoted to my housework that I didn’t realize the window gradually closed. After finishing cleaning; I tried to open the window but failed. Standing on my kitchen roof, I looked around the neighborhood. That was a lovely afternoon. Where were the neighbor’s kids riding their bikes? They used to ride back from the park. Now no young voices shouted to one another. Carroll and Julie,an old couple, lived in the house at the corner. They were likely to be at home, but our kitchen was on the wrong side of our house for me to call them. I sat down and thought about my situation. Even if someone came along, they couldn’t walk in the house and open the window. The doors were locked by my husband before he went to work. “When you’re working on an indoor project, anyone could open the door and come in. So just keep the doors closed.” he said. I sat there, thinking how stupid I was and what I should do. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy went to ask for help. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. I stood up and looked down the street. Sure enough, there was a little boy. He was riding his bike. I told him that I was washing the window and it shut. He looked up, saw me, and laughed. After all, it’s not an everyday case that you see an old lady on a roof. I told him to ask my next-door neighbors to come and help me. “Of course,” he simply answered. The boy went to ask for help. Soon Carroll and Julie came, bringing a long rope with them. And then I climbed down. I sincerely thanked them for their kind help. The doors were locked and the keys were in the house, so my lovely neighbors invited me to their house to celebrate my rescue with coffee, cookies, and laughter. A few hours later, my husband came back. I said thanks to them again and went home. From then on, I definitely believe that a far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫搬到新地方,买了一所老房子,需要粉刷和打扫，作者在粉刷房子以后开始清理窗子，意外地把自己关在房子外，陷入困境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我听到附近有个孩子在笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到一个男孩并请他帮忙。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩去请求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩请邻居帮助作者。 2.续写线索：等待——请求——获救——感谢——做客——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮忙：help/give a hand/do a favour for ②.返回：come back /return 情绪类 ①.感谢：thank sb. for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.开怀大笑：laughter/roar with laughter/a broad smile 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I told him that I was washing the window and it shut.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. Soon Carroll and Julie came, bringing a long rope with them.(运用了动词现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$