Unit 8 第5课时 Section B(2a-3b)-【中考123·全程导练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版 黑龙江专版）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? )5.We know that the _made a difference三、回答问题 to Marie-Laure's life. Do you know Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》)？ A.war B.love C.friendship It is one of the best novels(i of Lu Yao.Lu Yao is 二、阅读还原 one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth Writing a good story is not an easy task. century.His real name is Wang Weiguo.He was born 1. Mo Yan,the winner of the Nobel Prize in in 1949 in Shaanxi Province.His family was very poor. Literature,believes his success comes from a large He began writing novels when he was a college student. amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in After finishing school,he became an editor( Shandong Province.He grew up listening to folk stories 辑).In1982,Lu Yao published(出版)his first novel about gods,spirits and foxes.2. Life,and it was made into a film in 1984.Then Lu Yao Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work became famous all over China.In 1988,Lu Yao in the fields.Though he was tired after his daily hard finished his most famous work Ordinary World.It made work,Mo was always hungry for books.3. Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even The novel has three parts and shows the lives of dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in common people in China.It tells the stories of two exchange for books. young men in the poor countryside,Sun Shaoping and "When I finished reading all the books around,I Sun Shaoan.It describes the young men's striving( thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the to change their lives and the great changes in world,"he told Xinhua. Chinese society at that time.Sadly,Lu Yao died in After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1992.People in China will never forget the great 1976,he began to read widely,including works by Lu writer. Xun and many other famous writers.4. Instead,he developed his own style ()As the 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超 first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in 过9个词) Literature,Mo told a group of reporters in his 1.Who wrote Ordinary World? hometown shortly after he won the award,"I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture.It enters my 2.When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? novels whenever I pick up a pen.5. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能 3.What does the underlined word“Ii”refer to? 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中 有一项为多余项。 4.What does the novel Ordinary World show? A.What is the secret(秘诀)？ B.This has affected and even decided my style. 5.How many novels are mentioned()in this passage? C.However,there were very few in the village. D.A good writer should be a good storyteller first. E.He studied from these writers but did not copy them. F.Those stories later became the inspiration(灵感） for his writing. 第5课时 Section B(2a-3b) [答案PI8] 导基础单 4.The teacher asked us to stand in two (行). 5.The swimmer practiced hard and promised to break 一，根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 the world (纪录). 1.Don't be afraid of the changes because nothing will 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 stay the same (永远) 1.The music)came to the hall early and 2. (现代的)technology has opened our eyes prepared for the concert. to many things. 2.I think Yuan Longping was one of (8 uccess)】 3.I have always been attracted by the idea of working scientists in Chinese history. (在国外) 见此图标乱轩音/微信扫码锁取你的考场冲刺政略！ 91 Y英语八年级·下册功 3.Hainan Island is in the south part of water came,6 me up the beach,and I fell on the China. wet sand. 4.The students are watching the sitcom together.The At first I was very thankful to be alive.7 I classroom is full of laugh). got to my feet and went higher up the shore.From 5.Pingshu is a tradition)art form in China. there,I looked out to sea.I could see our ship,8 6.We are amazed at the beautiful of it was broken and there was nobody near it.There was Qomolangma nobody in the water,either.All my 9 were dead. 三、根据语境完成句子，每空一词 I was alive,but in a strange wild country,with no 1.Friends should be kind to each other and trust one food,no water,and no gun(). It was dark now and I was tired.I was afraid to 2.The ticket reminds me I am leaving for 10 on the beach.Perhaps there were wild animals Harbin in four days. there.So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all 3.To show how we miss our friend Jenny, night. let's write her a letter. )1.A.bike B.car C.boat 4. number of the fans going to this concert is )2.A.polite B.angry C.careful about three thousand. )3.A.asleep B.alone C.strange 5.It's Cathy's dream visit Shanghai,one of )4.A.forest B.house C.beach the biggest cities in China. )5.A.felt B.sounded C.smelt 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 )6.A.pushed B.turned C.took 1.这两兄弟过去常常因一件玩具而争吵 )7.A.Happily B.Slowly C.Early The two brothers fight over a )8.A.or B.so C.but toy. )9.A.friends B.workers C.parents 2.(武威中考)成功最终属于努力的人们。 )10.A.play B.eat C.sleep Success the hard-working 二，阅读还原 people in the end. (成都期末)Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two 3.自从他来到这个城市，他就交了许多朋友。 young men from Germany who loved reading stories.As he came to this city,he has university students,they became interested in folk tales made many friends. (民间故事)一traditional stories or legends(传说)that 4.杰夫生病后逐渐意识到了健康的重要性。 people told again and again,often for generations(- Jeff the importance 代人).1. Many collections were similar to of health after he fell ill. stories told in France,Italy,Japan,and the other 5.与老朋友们见面好像把我带回到了童年。 countries.In 1812,the brothers started to publish their Meeting old friends seemed to me fairy tales in German. my childhood. 2. The worldwide popularity of the three 练能力 has lasted till now.The collections in English became known as Grimms'Fairy Tales. 一完形填空 3. As we can see,in the past,many The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces, people in Germany believed that forests were dangerous and we had very little time.Quickly,we put a boat places.So in the Grimms'stories,a forest is often the into the sea and got off the ship.But the sea was very home of bad people(like evil witches as in "Hansel and ough(粗暴的)and our little1_could not live for Gretel"),talking animals,and other magical beings. long in that wild water. Most people today think of these stories as fairy Half an hour later the 2 sea turned our boat tales for children.4. Many of their early over and we were all in the water.I looked round for tales were completely dark and scary.Later,the my friends,but I could see nobody.I was 3. brothers changed some parts of the primary stories. That day I was lucky,and the sea carried me to 5.This made them more proper for children. the 4.Before that I could not see the land,only Like the early tales,though,each story still has mountains of water all around me.Then,suddenly,I something educational:Work hard,be good,and listen 5 the ground under my feet.Another mountain of to your parents. 见此图标鼠轩音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺政路！ Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能 The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing 填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中 technology in the West.The progress brought a sudden 有一项为多余项。 rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people A.They"softened"many of the tales and added lively loved to read.In the sixteenth century,the first real drawings. newspapers appeared.People started to form the habit B.However,the Grimm brothers first wrote them of reading newspapers.They liked to share their primarily for adults. opinions on newspapers.The invention of telegraph( C.The Grimm brothers'tales give a picture of traditional machines led to another big step in history.News life and beliefs(信仰). stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of D.The brothers began to collect folk tales from weeks. storytellers all over Germany. Now we get news in seconds from all over the E.Grimms'Fairy Tales is more adult in theme and world.We can become some kind of reporters by shows people's wishes for better lives. posting online what happens around us. F.These included stories like“Cinderella”,“Snow 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超 White”,and“Little Red Riding Hood'" 过9个词) 三、回答问题 1.From whom did people living in tribes get news? Many of us read news every day.It is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the 2.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, happenings? but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning,information spread by word 3.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the of mouth.People living in tribes(got news from 15th century? neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted 4.Did the first real newspapers appear in the 16th a list of daily happenings at public squares in the century? cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the 5.How can we become some kind of reporters now? whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. Writing专题 L答案P19 写作目标 listen to her songs when I am sad.They cheer me up 学会介绍最喜欢的歌手或作家 again.I always sing her songs when I am in the 美文赏析学习 karaoke bar with my friends. Taylor Swift is one of the most popular singers 读一读上面的加黑词汇。看一看下面的重点句 in America.She was born on December 13th,1989. 型及解析，造句。 Taylor is very good at singing.Her songs are She had her first album named Taylor Swift when she always country music,but there is also pop music was only 16. hip-hop and rock.She had her first album(唱片） 当她才16岁时，她就有了第一张专辑，名叫Taylor Swift。 named Taylor Swifi when she was only 16.Almost all the songs in this album were composed(作曲)by when当的时候”，引导时间状语从句2 herself.More and more people began to like her 1.我小时候喜欢看小说 because of her beauty and her music.In 2008, I liked reading novels Taylor had an amazing mark.She had her second 2.当电话响时，我妈妈在看电视。 album called Fearless.The album stayed on the first my mother was watching TV. seat of the billboard for 11 weeks. 写作练兵 I have been crazy about Taylor since her first 你喜欢音乐、电影或者文学吗？请以“y album came out and I even introduced her to all my Favorite Star'”为题，写一篇文章介绍你喜欢的仍然 friends.Her songs are full of energy and passion.I 在世的明星，他/她可以是作家、科学家或社会名人 等。内容包括： 见此图标围轩音/微信扫码领取你的考场冲刺攻略！ 93全程导练·英语八年级·下册 三、l.Have;bought;yet2.How long has 二、1-5 AFCEB 3.hasn't told;yet 4.has read 三、l.Lu Yao wrote it. 【练能力】 2.When he was a college student. -、1-5 BCACA6-10 CCCCB 3.It refers to Ordinary World. 二、 4.It shows the lives of common people in China (A) 5.Two novels. 1.when 2.birds 3.an 4.feeling 5.at 6.tired 第5课时Section B(2a-3b) 7.angrily 8.shook 9.woman's 10.to study 【辱基础】 (B) 一、l.forever2.Modern3.abroad4.lines [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 5.record 了悠久的中华传统文化，包括食物、茶、春节习俗、 二、l.musician2.the most successful3.southern 生肖、汉语等。 4.laughter 5.traditional 6.beauty 1.an 2.is 3.Western 4.traditional 5.before 三、l.another2.hal3.much4.The5.to 6.luck 7.follows 8.has developed 9.thousands 四、l.used to2.belongs to3.Ever since 10.meaning 4.came to realize 5.bring;back to 第4课时Section B(1a-ld) 【练能力】 【辱基础】 一、[语篇导读]本文节选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》，文章讲 -1.pop 2.popular 3.rock 4.band 5.heard 述了主人公在海里逃生后，漂到了海谁上的故事。 1.interested 2.is 3.to see 4.band's 5.laugh l,C[解析]由上文“Quickly,we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship.”可知，本句对应选bol。 1.wake him up 2.heard of 3.listens to 4.full of 2.B[解析]由下文“把我们的船掀翻了，我们都 5.the rest of 掉入水中”推断，用“狂怒的”修饰大海。 四、1.must be2.sounds more like 3.B[解析]上文提及“四周环顾，但没有看见一 3.a good way to learn 4.The number of students 个人”，由此推断，在大海中，只有“我”一个人。 5.How does;make you feel 4.C[解析]上文提及“那一天，我很幸运”，下文 【练能力】 顺承表示：海浪把“我”带到一个沙滩。故选C。 一、L.A[解析]根据表格第一栏的标题The Invention 5.A[解析]此处表示：突然，“我”感觉到脚底触 of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd可知答案。 到地面。故选A。 2.A[解析]根据表格第一栏中的“The story 6.A[解析]上文提及“一个巨浪袭来”，下文顺承 happened in the early180Os.”可知，故事发生在 表示：把“我”推上海滩。ush“推”，符合语境。 十九世纪早期，由此推算，距今已有200多年。 7.B[解析]上文描述海浪把作者推到海滩的经 3.B[解析]根据表格第二栏中的“Samantha 过，据常理，此时人虚弱，只能慢慢起身走向 Kofer lost her job as a lawyer..”可知，她过去是一 高处。 名律师。 8.C[解析]“可以看见我们的船”与“船破了，附 4.A[解析]根据表格第三栏中的who worked on 近没有一个人”为转折关系，用but连接 building and fixing radios可知答案。 9.A[解析]由第二段“I looked round for my friends, 5.A[解析]由表格第三栏中的“This story but I could see nobody.”可知，对应选friends questioned how the war made a difference to their 10.C[解析]上文提及“天黑了，我感到疲劳”，下 ivs.”可知，战争对她的生活造成了影响。 文顺承表示：“我”害怕在海滩上睡觉。故选C。 ·18 参考答案及解析 二、1-5 DFCBA 考点7 三、l.From neighbors or travelers. 18.alive 19.living 20.lively 21.living 22.live 2.At public squares in the cities. 【阅提升】 3.The big progress in printing technology in the West. -、1-5 DEABF 4.Yes,it did. 二、15 ABBCB 5.By posting online what happens around us. 三、l.He wrote38 plays. Writing专题 2.They are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. 【美文衡析学习】 3.He was born in 1564. 1.when I was young 4.He learned English and math in school. 2.When the phone/telephone rang 5.He was twenty-one/21(years old). 【写作练兵】 【趣味潮秧】 One possible version: [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是著名英文 My Favorite Star 儿歌《一闪一闪小星星》的歌词。 My favorite star is a Chinese singer called Jay Chou. 1.B[解析]词义猜测。由常识可知，星星一闪一闪 Jay was born on January 18th,1979 in Taiwan.He was 的，像钻石一样。B选项符合语境。故选B」 quiet during his childhood but now he's outgoing..He2.B[解析]推测缺失部分。上一句的意思是“你从 began to learn to play the piano at the age of 3.He has a 不闭上眼睛”，再根据常识，太阳出来后，人们才会 great talent for music.Now he has made many records 看不到星星，故B选项“直到太阳升起”符合文意。 and has become one of the most famous and successful 故选B。 singers in China. 3.A[解析]细节归纳概括。最后一役每句的最后一 I like Jay Chou because he is a kind person.He 个单词分别是spark[spak],dark[da:k],are always helps others.And his songs are full of feelings and [a:(r)],star[sta:(r)]。故选A。 energy.When I am sad,his songs can cheer me up. 4.A[解析]梳理信息间的逻辑关系。在文中，小星 I hope I can be a person like Jay Chou. 星为黑夜中的旅人指明方向，故选A。 Self Check复习 5.C[解析]体裁分类。本文是一首英文儿歌。故选C。 【考点突破】 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 考点1 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 1.already 2.yet 3.yet 【导基础】 考点2 一、l.somewhere2.invention3.amusement 4.full of 5.is always full of 4.camera 5.museums 6.was full of 1.invention 2.skating 3.interesting 4.cameras 考点3 5.to spend 7.Hurry up 8.hurried to 9.in a hurry 三、l.ever2.ever since3.neither4.either 考点4 5.never 10.in 11.How soon 12.will arrive 四、l.have never been to2.to spend;playing 考点5 3.somewhere beautiful;quiet 4.took the subway 13.her;hers 14.belong to 15.belong to him 5.lead to 考点6 【练能力】 16.a/one million 17.millions of -、1-5 CBAAB6-10 CACBB ·19·