Unit 1 Animal Friends【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit1 Animal Friends 单元卷·考点卷 第1部分 选择题（共58分） 1、 单项选择 （共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 1.Eat more vegetables. They ________ you. A．are good at B．are good to C．are good for D．are good with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多吃点蔬菜。它们对你有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good to对……友善；be good for对……有好处；be good with与……相处融洽。根据“Eat more vegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜对健康有好处。故选C。 2．It’s dangerous for kids ________ in the river. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在河里游泳是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说的是……的”，固定句式，因此此处用to do，不定式作主语。故选B。 3．I can help Li Shanshan ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleans C．to cleaning D．cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以帮助李珊珊打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4. A pack of wolves ______scary to me. A. is B are C am D was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一群狼对我来说很可怕。A pack of ... 作主语谓语动词单数。 5.I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．cut up; cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。 考查动词短语辨析。call on号召；call at拜访；call in召集；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“...people not to...too many trees.”可知，应该是号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。故选A。 6.________healthy, you should eat less meat and take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃肉，多锻炼。 考查动词不定式。根据“you should eat less meat and take more exercise”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，to keep是动词不定式，故选C。 7.Playing ________ computer games is ________ bad for my eyes. A．too many, too much B．too many, much too C．too much, much too D．much too, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对我的眼睛很不好。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空“computer games”为复数名词短语，应用too many；第二空“bad”为形容词，应用much too修饰。故选B。 8.—Would you like ? —Thank you, but I’m not thirsty. A．any sandwiches B．some bread C．any mooncakes D．some orange 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：---你要一些果汁吗？---谢谢。我不渴。由答语中“thirsty”可知，问句是问喝些什么，四个选项中只有D项是喝的东西，故选D。 考点：考查语境理解。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here!Opening time:                                  Rules (规则): 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday)       1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday)      2. Don’t give the animals food. Ticket:                                 3. No photos in the zoo. Adults: 20 yuan                         4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Children: Over 12:     10 yuan Under 12:    free (免费) Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 9.When can’t we visit the zoo? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On weekends. D. On Fridays 10.Mr and Mrs Wang are in the zoo with their two children, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．40 yuan. D. 80 yuan 11.What can we do in the zoo? A． Touch the animals. B．Give the animals water. C．Keep the zoo clean. D. Feed the animals . 12.Which of the following is true? A．We can take photo of animals. B．All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C．We can know more about the zoo on the Internet. D. There are many American and European animals here. B Unlike many other penguins (企鹅), African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth, but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa. They are the first penguin species (物种) discovered by humans. African penguins grow to 60—70cm tall and weigh 3—4kg. They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear. Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins. African penguins feed mainly on fish. These flightless birds swim about 40km every day for food. When they are very hungry, they sometimes cover a distance of 110km. Their top swimming speed is about 20km per hour. They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater. African penguins moult (换羽) once a year for about 20 days. During this time, they can’t hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof (防水的). Without food, they lose nearly half of their body weight. African penguins live in groups called colonies. They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years. Since the 1980s, the African penguin population has dropped. In 2010, African penguins were listed as endangered. Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies. Human activities, such as overfishing and ocean pollution, have caused others to die. 13．Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes? A．To protect their eyes. B．To cool them down in hot weather. C．To help them see better. D．To make them look more attractive. 14．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Tiny. B．Clear. C．Special. D．Beautiful. 15．What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A．They are excellent divers although they can not fly. B．They swim about 110km every day to hunt for food. C．Their weight remains the same during moulting season. D．They can protect themselves from their natural enemies. 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some differences among penguin species. B．Some basic facts about African penguins. C．Some reasons why penguins are endangered. D．Some methods of protecting African penguins. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Nile crocodile(尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers. 17 It can row up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. 18 The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. In the evening, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. 19 They can swim as fast as 30km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. 20 Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, they catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. A．It is a very large animal. B．Now the crocodiles are in danger. C．They are large, but they can swim fast. D．Some can even live up to 100 years. E．The government should protect people’s lives. 【答案】17-20．ADCB 【导语】本文讲述了尼罗鳄以及它们处于危险中的原因。 17．根据上文“The Nile crocodile(尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”（尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流及其附近。）和下文“It can grow up to 6 metres long.”（它可以长到6米长。）可知说的是尼罗鳄的身长，选项A“它是一种非常大的动物”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据上文“Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”（大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。）可知说的是大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右，选项D“有些甚至可以活到100年。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据上文“They are excellent swimmers.”（它们是优秀的游泳运动员。）和下文“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.”（它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。）可知说的是尼罗鳄游泳速度快，选项C“它们很大，但游得很快。”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据下文“Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, they catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.”（你知道为什么吗？首先，人们杀死它们是为了它们的皮肤来制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西；其次，他们抓它们是为了食物或药物。有时他们会因为伤人而死亡。最后，但并非最不重要的是，一些人破坏了他们的家园，于是鳄鱼们没有足够的空间居住。）可知说的是尼罗鳄处于危险的原因，选项B“现在鳄鱼处于危险之中。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The giraffe is a living animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. Its front legs are 21 than its back legs. 22 adult giraffe can be five metres tall. It can run very fast — about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes 23 in Africa. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel far away 24 don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 25 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 26 their main food, and they 27 eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) for about 15 months and only has one baby. 28 gives birth while standing up. So a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several metres 29 the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 30 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ten years old. 21. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 22. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 23. A．lived B．are living C．live D．will live 24. A．or B．so C．but D．and 25. A．eating B．eaten C．to eat D．eat 26. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27. A．also B．too C．as well D．either 28. A．Itself B．It’s C．It D．Its 29. A．at B．to C．down D．from 30. A．its B．it C．it’s D．they 【答案】21-25．BBCDA 26-30 BACBA 【导语】本文是一篇介绍长颈鹿的说明文。长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物，生活在非洲，介绍了它们的生活习性及寿命，同时介绍了一只母长颈鹿要怀孕15个月才能生下一只长颈鹿和这只幼小长颈鹿的生长过程。 21． 句意：它的前腿比后腿高。 tall高的；taller更高的； tallest最高的； the tallest最高的。空后than是比较级标志词。故选B。 22． 句意：成年长颈鹿可以有五米高。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，且adult是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数。故选B。 23． 句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。 lived居住，一般过去时；are living，现在进行时；live一般现在时；will live一般将来时。主语Giraffes是复数，全篇时态为一般现在时。故选C。 24． 句意：为了寻找食物，它们在一个很大的区域内旅行，没有固定的家。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据前后两句语境可知，两者是并列关系。故选D。 25． 句意：它们一天的大部分时间都在吃。 eating吃，动名词；eaten过去分词；to eat不定式；eat动词原形。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 26． 句意：树顶的叶子、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are主语为you或复数；was，is和am的过去式；were，are的过去式。此处主语“The leaves, flowers and fruit”是复数，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 27． 句意：它们也吃草和植物。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too用于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；as well用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开。前面提到了主要的食物，且此空在主语和谓语之间。故选A。 28． 句意：它站着分娩。 Itself它自己，反身代词；It’s它是；It它，人称代词主格；Its它的，物主代词。本句缺主语，用人称代词主格。故选C。 29． 句意：所以，小长颈鹿在世界上的第一个体验就是从几米高的地方掉到地上！ at在；to去； down向下；from来自。to the ground表示“来到地面上”。故选B。 30． 句意：刚出生一个小时，小长颈鹿就站起来从妈妈那里寻找奶水。 its它的，形容词性物主代词； it它，人称代词主格；it’s它是； they它们，人称代词主格。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词mother。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 31 (hunt). They catch the tigers 32 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 33 (protect). 34 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 35 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 36 (danger) to humans. 37 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 38 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 39 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 40 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】 31．hunters 32．to get 33．protection 34．Wolves 35．are facing 36．dangerous 37．Sadly 38．singing 39．smaller 40．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。 31．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。 32．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。 33．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。 34．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。 35．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。 36．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。 37．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。 38．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。 39．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。 40．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 41.More and more people (care) about the food safety. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：越来越多的人关心食品安全。根据句意可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“More and more people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，care关心，在乎，故填care。 42.Don’t be (care) when you cross the street. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：当你过马路时不要粗心。care关心，动词；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词。此句是否定的祈使句，be是系动词，后面应加形容词作表语。根据“when you cross the street.”可知，此处应是“粗心的”。故填careless。 43.—Is Mum making (sandwich) for us? —No, Mum is sleeping. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：——妈妈正在给我们做三明治吗？——不，妈妈正在睡觉。此处表示种类，用复数形式。sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 44.Tigers are very scary, but they’re in great (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：老虎很可怕，但它们处于极大的危险之中。in danger 处于危险之中 45.She was so (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当她看到一条蛇时，她吓得动弹不得。根据“She was so…”可知此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是she，故要用scared“害怕的”，故填scared。故填scared。 46.Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are _________( scare）. 【答案】afraid ， scary 【详解】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因为他认为它们很吓人。形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕”。 47.Doctors did what they could (save) the patients. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力挽救病人。根据“Doctors did what they could...the patients.”可知，此处表示为了挽救病人，医生们竭尽全力，空处填不定式表目的，故填to save。 48.The boy (pick)up a small stone and threw it into the river. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：男孩捡起一块小石头把它扔进河里。 49.We should (protect)those animals. They’re in danger nowadays. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护那些动物。它们现在处境危险。根据“They’re in danger nowadays.”可知，我们应该保护那些动物，保护：protect，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填protect。 50. , I didn’t catch the bus, so I was late for school this morning. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我没有赶上公交车，所以今天早上上学迟到了。根据“I didn’t catch the bus, so I was late for school this morning.”可知，没有赶上公交车是不幸的，空处修饰句子，应用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 51.It’s (luck) for us to catch the early bus. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：幸运的是我们赶上早班车。根据“to catch the early bus”可知，这是一件幸运的事情，lucky意为“不幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 52.They are __________(play) and love to play in the water . 【答案】 playful 【详解】句意：它们爱玩，喜欢在水里玩。 playful adj 爱玩的 爱嬉戏的 53.Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：小汤姆是一个可爱的孩子，他喜欢玩他的玩具。根据空后的名词“child”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 54. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its fifth research station in ____________（南极洲）. 【答案】Antarctica 【详解】句意：继长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站之后，中国正在南极建设第五个科考站。 55.Mulan is a ( real)successful woman in ancient China. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：木兰是中国古代一位非常成功的女性。修饰successful用副词，作状语 语。故填really。 56.The bison (野牛) is from North America and the zebra is an (Africa) animal. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：野牛来自北美洲，斑马是非洲的动物。此处修饰名词animal，用形容词African“非洲的”，作定语。故填African。 57．The rose is a （ 象征） of love. The rose is very beautiful. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：玫瑰是爱情的象征。玫瑰非常漂亮。 58.Swimming across the pool is just a piece of cake for a good _________(swim) like him. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：对像他一样的好的游泳者，游过泳池是小菜一碟。 59．We must not buy things (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意：我们绝对不能买象牙制造的物品。题干中已有谓语动词“must not buy”，因此该空应该填非谓语动词，而且作“things”的后置定语，things和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，things made of ivory“象牙制品”。故填made。 60.Different countries have different (culture). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的文化。different后加名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 61.好多树叶都变黄了，从树上掉了下来。 ________ _________ ______ leaves turned yellow and fell off(掉落) the tree. 【答案】Quite a few 62.我们应该多关心父母的健康。 【答案】We should care more about our parents’ health. 63.每个家庭成员都应该照顾家庭。 Each family member should___________ ________ ___________ the family. 【答案】take care of 64.安迪一点也不喜欢来及视频， 所以她从来不吃。 Andy_________like junk food ____ ____, so she never eats it . 、 【答案】 doesn’t at all 65.把你的玩具都收起来好不好？ Will you ________ _________all your toys? 【答案】pick up 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone. But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children. 66．What do cat owners think of cats? 67．Do cats love to spend much time with their owners or not? 68．Why can cats be a problem? (List one reason) 69．Do you like cats? Why or why not?（ write 20 words or more ) 【答案】 66． They think that cats are cleaner than dogs and do not make the house dirty. 67． No, they don’t. 68． They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. 69． No, I don’t. Because they’re not as friendly as dogs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫。 66． 根据“But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty.”可知他们认为猫比狗干净，不会把房子弄脏。故填They think that cats are cleaner than dogs and do not make the house dirty. 67． 根据“In fact, many cats prefer to be alone.”可知猫不喜欢花很多时间和它们的主人在一起。故填No, they don’t. 68． 根据“They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds”可知它们喜欢在院子里看鸟，有时甚至吃鸟。故填They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. 69． 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because they’re not as friendly as dogs. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit1 Animal Friends 单元卷·考点卷 第1部分 选择题（共58分） 1、 单项选择 （共8小题，每小题2分；满分16分） 1.Eat more vegetables. They ________ you. A．are good at B．are good to C．are good for D．are good with 2．It’s dangerous for kids ________ in the river. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swims 3．I can help Li Shanshan ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleans C．to cleaning D．cleaning 4. A pack of wolves ______scary to me. A. is B are C am D was 5.I think we should _________ people not to _________ too many trees. A．call on; cut down B．call at; cut up C．call in; cut off D．cut up; cut off 6.________healthy, you should eat less meat and take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To keeping 7.Playing ________ computer games is ________ bad for my eyes. A．too many, too much B．too many, much too C．too much, much too D．much too, too many 8.—Would you like ? —Thank you, but I’m not thirsty. A．any sandwiches B．some bread C．any mooncakes D．some orange 二、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visit Green Zoo We have all kinds of American and African animals here!Opening time:                                  Rules (规则): 9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday—Friday)       1. Don’t touch (触碰) the animals. 9:00 am—6:00 pm (Saturday—Sunday)      2. Don’t give the animals food. Ticket:                                 3. No photos in the zoo. Adults: 20 yuan                         4. Don’t throw away trash (垃圾). Children: Over 12:     10 yuan Under 12:    free (免费) Telephone: 5432517 To know more, please visit www.greenzoo.org.cn. 9.When can’t we visit the zoo? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On weekends. D. On Fridays 10.Mr and Mrs Wang are in the zoo with their two children, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．40 yuan. D. 80 yuan 11.What can we do in the zoo? A． Touch the animals. B．Give the animals water. C．Keep the zoo clean. D. Feed the animals . 12.Which of the following is true? A．We can take photo of animals. B．All the animals in the zoo are dangerous. C．We can know more about the zoo on the Internet. D. There are many American and European animals here. B Unlike many other penguins (企鹅), African penguins do not live in the coldest areas of the earth, but on warm sunny coasts of South Africa. They are the first penguin species (物种) discovered by humans. African penguins grow to 60—70cm tall and weigh 3—4kg. They have pink patches above their eyes. Blood (血液) is sent to these patches to be cooled by the outside air. The hotter the weather gets, the pinker the patches appear. Each African penguin has a unique pattern of black spots (斑点) on the white chest. These spots, like human fingerprints, can be used to identify the penguins. African penguins feed mainly on fish. These flightless birds swim about 40km every day for food. When they are very hungry, they sometimes cover a distance of 110km. Their top swimming speed is about 20km per hour. They can dive as deep as 120 meters and hold their breath for 2.5 minutes underwater. African penguins moult (换羽) once a year for about 20 days. During this time, they can’t hunt because their new feathers are not yet waterproof (防水的). Without food, they lose nearly half of their body weight. African penguins live in groups called colonies. They can live for 10—15 years in the wild, but those in protected environments can live for up to 30 years. Since the 1980s, the African penguin population has dropped. In 2010, African penguins were listed as endangered. Many of the birds have lost to their natural enemies. Human activities, such as overfishing and ocean pollution, have caused others to die. 13．Why do African penguins have pink patches above their eyes? A．To protect their eyes. B．To cool them down in hot weather. C．To help them see better. D．To make them look more attractive. 14．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Tiny. B．Clear. C．Special. D．Beautiful. 15．What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A．They are excellent divers although they can not fly. B．They swim about 110km every day to hunt for food. C．Their weight remains the same during moulting season. D．They can protect themselves from their natural enemies. 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Some differences among penguin species. B．Some basic facts about African penguins. C．Some reasons why penguins are endangered. D．Some methods of protecting African penguins. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Nile crocodile(尼罗鳄) lives in and near African rivers. 17 It can row up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. 18 The crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. In the evening, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. 19 They can swim as fast as 30km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. 20 Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, they catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy their home so the crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. A．It is a very large animal. B．Now the crocodiles are in danger. C．They are large, but they can swim fast. D．Some can even live up to 100 years. E．The government should protect people’s lives. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The giraffe is a living animal on land. It has a very long neck and four long and thin legs. Its front legs are 21 than its back legs. 22 adult giraffe can be five metres tall. It can run very fast — about 30 miles an hour. It is brown and yellow. Giraffes 23 in Africa. They can live up to 25 years in the wild. They do not like being alone and they live in groups of six or more. To find food, they travel far away 24 don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. They spend most of a day 25 . The leaves, flowers and fruit at the top of trees 26 their main food, and they 27 eat grass and plants. A mother giraffe is pregnant (怀孕的) for about 15 months and only has one baby. 28 gives birth while standing up. So a baby giraffe’s first experience in the world is to fall several metres 29 the ground! Within one hour of being born, the baby giraffe is on its feet searching for milk from 30 mother. The baby giraffe can weigh 60 kilos at birth and it stops growing when it is ten years old. 21. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 22. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 23. A．lived B．are living C．live D．will live 24. A．or B．so C．but D．and 25. A．eating B．eaten C．to eat D．eat 26. A．is B．are C．was D．were 27. A．also B．too C．as well D．either 28. A．Itself B．It’s C．It D．Its 29. A．at B．to C．down D．from 30. A．its B．it C．it’s D．they 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger. Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 31 (hunt). They catch the tigers 32 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 33 (protect). 34 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 35 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 36 (danger) to humans. 37 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas. Birds are our best friends. They are good at 38 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 39 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 40 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 41.More and more people (care) about the food safety. 42.Don’t be (care) when you cross the street. 43.—Is Mum making (sandwich) for us? —No, Mum is sleeping. 44.Tigers are very scary, but they’re in great (dangerous). 45.She was so (scare) that she couldn’t move when she saw a snake. 46.Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are _________( scare）. 47.Doctors did what they could (save) the patients. 48.The boy (pick)up a small stone and threw it into the river. 49.We should (protect)those animals. They’re in danger nowadays. 50. , I didn’t catch the bus, so I was late for school this morning. (luck) 51.It’s (luck) for us to catch the early bus. 52.They are __________(play) and love to play in the water . 53.Little Tom is a (love) child and he loves playing his toys. 54. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its fifth research station in ____________（南极洲）. 55.Mulan is a ( real)successful woman in ancient China. 56.The bison (野牛) is from North America and the zebra is an (Africa) animal. 57．The rose is a （ 象征） of love. The rose is very beautiful. 58.Swimming across the pool is just a piece of cake for a good _________(swim) like him. 59．We must not buy things (make) of ivory. 60.Different countries have different (culture). 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 61.好多树叶都变黄了，从树上掉了下来。 ________ _________ ______ leaves turned yellow and fell off(掉落) the tree. 62.我们应该多关心父母的健康。 63.每个家庭成员都应该照顾家庭。 Each family member should___________ ________ ___________ the family. 64.安迪一点也不喜欢来及视频， 所以她从来不吃。 Andy_________like junk food ____ ____, so she never eats it . 、 65.把你的玩具都收起来好不好？ Will you ________ _________all your toys? 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone. But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children. 66．What do cat owners think of cats? 67．Do cats love to spend much time with their owners or not? 68．Why can cats be a problem? (List one reason) 69．Do you like cats? Why or why not?（ write 20 words or more ) 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$