Unit 1 Animal Friends【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Like many students, I enjoy watching TV. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Out of all these, I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite. I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. That’s why I love Animal World. It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the wild. And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. I hope the program will continue for a long time. 1．What kinds of TV programs does Jack like best? A．Cartoons. B．Nature shows. C．Animal World. D．B and C． 2．What animals does Jack have at home? a. fish    b. birds    c. dog    d. tortoises    e. cat A．abc B．bcd C．abe D．abd 3．What does Jack like about Animal World? A．He likes the photographers and cameramen. B．He likes lions running after a deer or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean. C．He likes the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information. D．He likes the host. 4.What’s the best title of this passage? A．TV Program B．My favorite TV Program C．Animals in the wild world D．My Animals B Noi lived with his dad by the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat and came home late. One night, a big storm (风暴) came around their house. In the morning, Noi went down to the beach to see what had left behind. When he walked along the beach, he saw something far away. When he got closer, Noi shouted, “A baby whale! ” It was washed up on the sand. Noi had no idea what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t good for a whale to be out of the water. “I must be quick.” he thought. Noi took the whale back home. “I will try everything I can to make the whale feel at home.” He talked to the whale, sang songs to it, and told stories about his life. The whale was a good listener. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad came back. Noi kept his secret (秘密) safe all evening. Even (甚至) he sneaked some supper for his whale. But he knew it couldn’t last. His dad found his secret soon! Seeing the little baby whale, Noi’s dad wasn’t angry. He was so busy that he never found Noi was lonely (孤独的). But he said they must take the whale back to the sea. It was the whale’s home. Noi knew it was the right thing to do, but it was hard to say goodbye. He was glad his dad was there with him From then on, Noi often thought about the storm whale. He really hoped to see his friend again. 5．What did Noi do after he found the whale on the beach? A．He brought the whale home. B．He called his dad for his help. C．He left the whale at the beach. D．He pushed the whale into the sea. 6．How did Noi’s dad feel when he saw the whale? A．He was very angry with Noi. B．He felt glad to keep the whale. C．He was excited to see the whale. D．He felt sorry for his lonely son. 7．What does the sentence “he sneaked some supper for his whale.” mean in the story? A．He happily cooked some food for the whale. B．He secretly gave food to the whale for supper. C．He prepared supper for the whale with his dad. D．He asked his dad to have supper with the whale. 8．What may happen to Noi according to the story? A．He would go to visit the beach hoping to see his whale friend. B．He would become more careful with sea animals in the future. C．He would send the whale to the zoo and move on with his life. D．He would try everything he could to make his friends feel at home. C We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click each and find it! PENGUINS Penguins are very interesting animals This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. LIONS Lions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time. FOXES Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solves (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. So what can we learn about IQ from them? 9．Which animals can build maps in their heads in the passage? A．Foxes and lions. B．Penguins and lions. C．Penguins and foxes. D．All of the three animals. 10．What does the underlined word that refer to (指代)? A．A clever brain. B．An animal world. C．A small group. D．A strong body. 11．What can we know from the passage? A．Foxes are usually afraid of problems. B．Both lions and penguins live in groups. C．The films will show where these animals live. D．People love penguins just because they look cute. 12．Where can we read this passage? A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. D Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 13．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 14．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 15．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 16．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Winter is very cold in many countries. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm.If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? 17 This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups (群). If they fly together, the trip will be safer. 18 Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon, and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales (鲸鱼) swim to warmer water. Some animals don’t leave their homes. 19 They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing (呼吸) slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat. 20 A．Some animals migrate (迁移). B．They hibernate (冬眠) in winter. C．Some animals like living in peace. D．If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating. E．They like to migrate to the same places every year. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. They are important to us. They 21 together with us on the Earth. We cannot live without animals. So we should take good care of them. Then how can we protect  animals? First ,we should 22 the importance of protecting wild animals. Animals are an important source (来源) of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of 23 . If we destroy (破坏) a kind of animal, we will have many other 4 very soon. For example, when farmers 25   a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers rice. Why? Because hawks eat 26 . Without hawks. the mice will become 27 . Second, let people know how to protect animals - 28 killing wild animals and protect their 29 . If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them. 30 wild animals is the duty of each of us. Let s protect animals together！ 21．A．work B．study C．live D．play 22．A．understand B．complete C．forget D．win 23．A．time B．nature C．history D．weather 24．A．ideas B．dreams C．grammars D．problems 25．A．save B．buy C．kill D．feed 26．A．mice B．rice C．grass D．leaves 27．A．more and more B．less and less C．higher and higher D．smaller and smaller 28．A．enjoy B．stop C．keep D．practise 29．A．friends B．food C．babies D．homes 30．A．Sharing B．Cleaning C．Protecting D．Keeping 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People enjoy watching animals, but that is not a good reason to keep animals in zoos. Animals should live in the wild（野外）. Zoos try to give the animals 31 （nature) homes, but they are not the same .Elephants, giraffes, and zebras, for example, 32 (live) in large groups in the wild. They travel many miles every day. They cannot do this in a zoo. Usually, it is not easy 33 (give) animals natural food in a zoo. In the wild, an aardvark （非洲食蚁兽）eats 34 (thousand) of ants every night. In the zoo, an aardvark 35 (have) to eat meat, eggs and fruit. The animals can’t do natural 36 (activity) in a zoo. Scientists find animals in zoos may feel sad, just like us. Some animals will get sick when they stay in 37 small place for a long time. Some people say that zoos are good because they can help endangered（濒危的）animals, 38 it’s hard for animals to have babies in zoos. So people should let animals live in the wild. Scientists should study animals in the wild , instead 39 in zoos. And there are many other ways to learn about animals. 40 (animal) home is in the wild. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 41．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 42．What is the shark like? 43．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 44．How do you feel about the dolphin?(20 words or more) 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 世界上每年都有上亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害，加上人类的捕杀和栖息地的破坏，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以“Animals in danger”为题的征文大赛，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1. 简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物； 2. 阐述造成这种动物濒危的原因； 3. 提出保护濒危动物的建议。 注意: (1)词数为60 -80;开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称. Animals in danger Many animals are in danger because of natural disasters or human activities. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Like many students, I enjoy watching TV. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programs. Out of all these, I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite. I love animals. We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. That’s why I love Animal World. It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the wild. And the host explains the animals’ habits clearly. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program. I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. I hope the program will continue for a long time. 1．What kinds of TV programs does Jack like best? A．Cartoons. B．Nature shows. C．Animal World. D．B and C． 2．What animals does Jack have at home? a. fish    b. birds    c. dog    d. tortoises    e. cat A．abc B．bcd C．abe D．abd 3．What does Jack like about Animal World? A．He likes the photographers and cameramen. B．He likes lions running after a deer or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean. C．He likes the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information. D．He likes the host. 4.What’s the best title of this passage? A．TV Program B．My favorite TV Program C．Animals in the wild world D．My Animals 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电视节目《动物世界》并分享了自己喜爱该节目的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Out of all these, I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.”可知作者最喜欢自然类节目和动物世界这两个节目。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“We have tortoises, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day.”可知作者家里有乌龟，鸟和鱼。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the program.”可知作者喜欢动物世界里的美丽的风景，清晰的解释和所有有趣的信息。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据第一段第三句“Out of all these, l like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.”可知本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一个电视节目——《动物世界》。故选B。 B Noi lived with his dad by the sea. Every day, Noi’s dad left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat and came home late. One night, a big storm (风暴) came around their house. In the morning, Noi went down to the beach to see what had left behind. When he walked along the beach, he saw something far away. When he got closer, Noi shouted, “A baby whale! ” It was washed up on the sand. Noi had no idea what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t good for a whale to be out of the water. “I must be quick.” he thought. Noi took the whale back home. “I will try everything I can to make the whale feel at home.” He talked to the whale, sang songs to it, and told stories about his life. The whale was a good listener. At 7 o’clock, Noi’s dad came back. Noi kept his secret (秘密) safe all evening. Even (甚至) he sneaked some supper for his whale. But he knew it couldn’t last. His dad found his secret soon! Seeing the little baby whale, Noi’s dad wasn’t angry. He was so busy that he never found Noi was lonely (孤独的). But he said they must take the whale back to the sea. It was the whale’s home. Noi knew it was the right thing to do, but it was hard to say goodbye. He was glad his dad was there with him From then on, Noi often thought about the storm whale. He really hoped to see his friend again. 5．What did Noi do after he found the whale on the beach? A．He brought the whale home. B．He called his dad for his help. C．He left the whale at the beach. D．He pushed the whale into the sea. 6．How did Noi’s dad feel when he saw the whale? A．He was very angry with Noi. B．He felt glad to keep the whale. C．He was excited to see the whale. D．He felt sorry for his lonely son. 7．What does the sentence “he sneaked some supper for his whale.” mean in the story? A．He happily cooked some food for the whale. B．He secretly gave food to the whale for supper. C．He prepared supper for the whale with his dad. D．He asked his dad to have supper with the whale. 8．What may happen to Noi according to the story? A．He would go to visit the beach hoping to see his whale friend. B．He would become more careful with sea animals in the future. C．He would send the whale to the zoo and move on with his life. D．He would try everything he could to make his friends feel at home. 【答案】5-8．ADBA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Noi的男孩和他的父亲在海边的生活，以及Noi如何在一次风暴后救助了一只搁浅的小鲸鱼，并最终在父亲的帮助和指导下将其放归大海的故事，强调了对海洋生物的关爱和保护。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Noi took the whale back home.”可知，Noi把鲸鱼带回家。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But he said they must take the whale back to the sea. It was the whale’s home. Noi knew it was the right thing to do, but it was hard to say goodbye. He was glad his dad was there with him.”可知，Noi的爸爸看到鲸鱼后并没有生气，反而因为平时太忙没有发现Noi的孤独而感到难过。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Noi kept his secret (秘密) safe all evening. Even (甚至) he sneaked some supper for his whale.”可知，Noi一直保守着秘密，甚至偷偷地给鲸鱼准备了晚饭。这里的“sneaked”表明了他的行为是秘密的。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From then on, Noi often thought about the storm whale. He really hoped to see his friend again.”可知，从那以后，Noi经常想起那只风暴中的鲸鱼，他非常希望再次见到他的朋友。因此，可以推断出Noi会去海边希望再次见到他的鲸鱼朋友，故选A。 C We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click each and find it! PENGUINS Penguins are very interesting animals This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. LIONS Lions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time. FOXES Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solves (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. So what can we learn about IQ from them? 9．Which animals can build maps in their heads in the passage? A．Foxes and lions. B．Penguins and lions. C．Penguins and foxes. D．All of the three animals. 10．What does the underlined word that refer to (指代)? A．A clever brain. B．An animal world. C．A small group. D．A strong body. 11．What can we know from the passage? A．Foxes are usually afraid of problems. B．Both lions and penguins live in groups. C．The films will show where these animals live. D．People love penguins just because they look cute. 12．Where can we read this passage? A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 【答案】9-12．C D BB 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅、狮子和狐狸的聪明之处，并推荐了相关的影片。 9．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“They can think of maps in their heads”和第四个表格中“They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads”可知，企鹅和狐狸可以在头脑中构建地图，故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“Some might think lions have no brains, but only brawn (发达的肌肉). In fact, they are much more than that. ”可知，某些人认为狮子没有大脑，只有发达的肌肉，事实上它们远不止于此。that指代上文提到的“发达的肌肉”，也就是“强壮的身体”。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Lions usually live in small groups.”和“They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food.”可知，企鹅和狮子都是群居的。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Click each and find it!”可知，可以点击按钮去看视频，由此推断这是网页。故选B。 D Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 13．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 14．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 15．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 16．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】13-16．C A B D 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Winter is very cold in many countries. It’s easy for you and me to keep warm.If we are cold, we can just buy a warm coat or use a heater and we will feel better. But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? 17 This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer. Many birds leave before the winter starts. They fly in groups (群). If they fly together, the trip will be safer. 18 Do you know how they can find the same places? Scientists say that birds use the sun, moon, and stars to help them. Other animals like moose (麋鹿) also migrate. Fish and whales (鲸鱼) swim to warmer water. Some animals don’t leave their homes. 19 They fall into a very deep sleep. The animals’ temperature drops and their breathing (呼吸) slows down. Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat. 20 A．Some animals migrate (迁移). B．They hibernate (冬眠) in winter. C．Some animals like living in peace. D．If they don’t eat enough, they may die when they are hibernating. E．They like to migrate to the same places every year. 【答案】17-20 AEBD 【导语】本文主要讲述了在冬天动物是如何保暖的。有些动物迁徙，有些动物在冬天冬眠。 17．根据前文“But what about animals? How do they keep warm in winter? How do they keep warm in winter?”及下文“This means they travel to places where the weather is warmer.”可知，此处指的是动物们的取暖方式。选项A“一些动物迁徙。”符合题意。故选A。 18．根据下文“Do you know how they can find the same places?”可知，此处指的是它们会去一样的地方。选项E“他们喜欢每年迁徙到同一个地方。”符合题意。故选E。 19．根据“Some animals don’t leave their homes.”及“They fall into a very deep sleep.”可知，此处指的是一些动物冬天会进入深度睡眠。选项B“它们在冬天冬眠。”符合题意。故选B。 20．根据前文“Before the winter, these animals must eat so much food that they get very fat.”可知，在冬天到来之前，这些动物必须吃很多的食物。选项D“如果他们吃得不够，他们可能会在冬眠时死去。”符合题意。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. They are important to us. They 21 together with us on the Earth. We cannot live without animals. So we should take good care of them. Then how can we protect  animals? First ,we should 22 the importance of protecting wild animals. Animals are an important source (来源) of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of 23 . If we destroy (破坏) a kind of animal, we will have many other 4 very soon. For example, when farmers 25   a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers rice. Why? Because hawks eat 26 . Without hawks. the mice will become 27 . Second, let people know how to protect animals - 28 killing wild animals and protect their 29 . If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them. 30 wild animals is the duty of each of us. Let s protect animals together！ 21．A．work B．study C．live D．play 22．A．understand B．complete C．forget D．win 23．A．time B．nature C．history D．weather 24．A．ideas B．dreams C．grammars D．problems 25．A．save B．buy C．kill D．feed 26．A．mice B．rice C．grass D．leaves 27．A．more and more B．less and less C．higher and higher D．smaller and smaller 28．A．enjoy B．stop C．keep D．practise 29．A．friends B．food C．babies D．homes 30．A．Sharing B．Cleaning C．Protecting D．Keeping 【答案】 21-25 CABDC 26-30 AABDC 【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了保护野生动物的重要性、如何保护野生动物以及呼吁大家一起来保护野生动物。 21．句意：他们和我们一起住在地球上。 本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. live    居住；D. play玩。根据后文We cannot live without animals.可知人类与动物一起居住在地球上。故选C。 22．句意：首先，我们应该了解保护野生动物的重要性。 本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. understand了解；B. complete完成；C. forget忘记；D. win赢得。understand the importance of 了解……的重要性，故选A。 23．句意：每种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。 本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. time时间；B. nature自然；C. history历史；D. weather天气。根据后文可知人与自然的平衡，故选B。 24．句意：如果我们破坏了一种动物，我们很快就会许多有其他问题。 本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦；C. grammars    语法；D. problems问题。根据后文的举例子可知，一种动物的变少时，会引起其他的问题。故选D。 25．句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰，老鼠会破坏农民的大米。 本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. save救；B. buy    买；C. kill杀害；    D. feed喂。这里与上文的destroy对应，所以用kill。故选C。 26．句意：为什么？因为鹰吃老鼠。 本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. mice老鼠；B. rice米；C. grass草；D. leaves叶子。根据后文Without hawks. the mice will become ___7___.可知是鹰吃老鼠。故选A。 27．句意：没有鹰，老鼠就会越来越多。 本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A. more and more越来越多；B. less and less越来越少；C. higher and higher越来越高；    D. smaller and smaller越来越小。根据前文可知没有鹰吃老鼠，老鼠当然会越来越多。故选A。 28．句意：第二，让人们知道如何保护动物——停止杀害野生动物，保护它们的家园。 本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. enjoy喜欢；    B. stop停止；C. keep保持；D. practise练习。结合句意可知是停止杀害野生动物。故选B。 29．句意：第二，让人们知道如何保护动物——停止杀害野生动物，保护它们的家园。 本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. friends朋友；B. food食物；C. babies婴儿；    D. homes家。根据后文If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them.可知是不要破坏动物的家园。故选D。 30．句意：野生动物是我们每个人的责任。 本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. Sharing分享；    B. Cleaning打扫干净；C. Protecting保护；D. Keeping保持。根据后文可知这里是在呼吁大家保护野生动物。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People enjoy watching animals, but that is not a good reason to keep animals in zoos. Animals should live in the wild（野外）. Zoos try to give the animals 31 （nature) homes, but they are not the same .Elephants, giraffes, and zebras, for example, 32 (live) in large groups in the wild. They travel many miles every day. They cannot do this in a zoo. Usually, it is not easy 33 (give) animals natural food in a zoo. In the wild, an aardvark （非洲食蚁兽）eats 34 (thousand) of ants every night. In the zoo, an aardvark 35 (have) to eat meat, eggs and fruit. The animals can’t do natural 36 (activity) in a zoo. Scientists find animals in zoos may feel sad, just like us. Some animals will get sick when they stay in 37 small place for a long time. Some people say that zoos are good because they can help endangered（濒危的）animals, 38 it’s hard for animals to have babies in zoos. So people should let animals live in the wild. Scientists should study animals in the wild , instead 39 in zoos. And there are many other ways to learn about animals. 40 (animal) home is in the wild. 【答案】 31natural 32．live 33．to give 34．thousands 35．has 36．activities 37. a 38．but 39．of 40．Animals’ 【导语】本文介绍了爱动物就应该让动物居住在野外。 31． 句意：动物园试图给动物提供自然的家园，但它们并不一样。natural adj 自然的 32． 句意：例如，大象、长颈鹿和斑马在野外成群结队地生活。根据“Elephants, giraffes, and zebras, for example, l...in large groups”可知，此处是指在野外成群结队地生活。live in表示“住在某地”，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填live。 33． 句意：通常，在动物园里给动物提供天然食物并不容易。根据“It is not easy ____ animals natural food in a zoo.”It is adj for sb to do sth . 34． 句意：在野外，土豚每天晚上吃掉成千上万的蚂蚁。根据“of ants”可知，此处是泛指数量多。thousands of意为“数以千计的”符合语境。故填(t)housands。 35. 句意：在动物园里，土豚必须吃肉、蛋和水果。根据“In the zoo, an aardvark h...to eat meat, eggs and fruit.”可知，此处是指budebu可知，在此处是指不得不吃。has to“不得不”符合语境。故填(h)as。 36. 句意 :动物在动物园里不能做自然活动。 37. 句意：有些动物长时间待在小地方会生病。a small palce . 冠词a . 38. 句意：有人说动物园很好，因为它们可以帮助濒危动物,但是动物在动物园里很难生孩子。 But 表示转折。 39. 句意：科学家应该在野外研究动物，而不是在动物园里。instead of 而不是 40. 句意：动物的家在野外。 名词所有格。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 41．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 42．What is the shark like? 43．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 44．How do you feel about the dolphin?(20words or more) 【答案】 41.Because there was something wrong with the boat. 42.It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 43.The man felt really scared. 44.Friendly./ Helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了海豚拯救渔民摆脱鲨鱼威胁的故事。 41．根据“Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. ”可知，沉船的原因是突然发生了故障。故填Because there was something wrong with the boat. 42．根据“It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary.”可知，鲨鱼很大，是灰色的，有一个大鳍，很可怕。故填It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 43．根据“He was really scared.”可知，这个男人看到鲨鱼的时候很害怕。故填The man felt really scared. 44．根据“It pushed him away from the shark.”和“He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life.”可知，海豚救了渔民，说明海豚是友好的，有帮助的。故填Friendly./Helpful. 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 世界上每年都有上亿只野生动物直接或间接死于自然灾害，加上人类的捕杀和栖息地的破坏，如今许多动物正濒临灭绝。我校将举行以“Animals in danger”为题的征文大赛，请你根据要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点： 1. 简单介绍一种你熟悉的濒危动物； 2. 阐述造成这种动物濒危的原因； 3. 提出保护濒危动物的建议。 注意: (1)词数为60 -80;开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称. Animals in danger Many animals are in danger because of natural disasters or human activities. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Animals in danger Many animals are in danger because of natural disasters or human activities.I know one of them is the South China Tiger. It is also called the Chinese Tiger. The Chinese Tiger used to live in the forests or mountains，but now there are only about 100 Chinese Tigers on earth—and few of them live in the wild. At present，South China Tiger nearly die out in the world. That’s because people cut down trees so that they have no place to live. People even kill them for their fur and bones. To make it easier for the tigers to live, we should protect their homes in the wild. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. If we can do these things well， there will be more tigers on earth. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$