精品解析：福建省三明市永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学“联考”试卷 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do with the gloves? A. Leave them with the police. B. Leave them where they are. C. Leave them at a noticeable place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look... Someone’s dropped his gloves on the floor. M: well, what can we do? The police won’t be interested in a pair of missing gloves. W: Let’s put them on that stone. if the owner comes looking. he’ll see them easily. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Dan probably do tonight? A. Study at the library. B. Give a presentation. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Didn’t Dan want to see this movie with us tonight? M: No. He said he’s got to do some research for a school presentation he’s giving on Friday. W: He seems to spend his life in the library nowadays! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Help her with her work. B. Collect children from school. C. Give her more time to finish the report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you be able to go and pick up the kids from school today? M: No problem. Is everything okay? W: It’s just that I’ve still got another chapter of this report to finish for work and I’m running out of time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have for lunch? A. Some fruit. B. A sandwich. C. A candy bar. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that all you’ve got for your lunch today? M: Yeah. I left my sandwiches at home by accident. Still, it’s better than a candy bar. At least bananas are healthy for us! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like most about the show? A. The audience can get close to the actors. B. The actors are famous movie stars. C The topic is about human connection. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what did you think of the show? M: It was fantastic! My favorite part was when the actors came down off the stage and into the audience. Yeah, that was really cool! You don’t get that type of human connection watching a TV show or a movie. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man describe the song? A. It cheers him up. B. It is good for dancing. C. It has excellent words. 7. Which kind of songs does the woman want to write? A. Songs that can comfort people. B. Songs that are accompanied by piano. C. Songs that express her personal thoughts. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is probably my favorite song on the whole record. W: It’s really lovely. That piano part is amazing. But it’s not very cheerful! M: I know. It’s not a song you want to dance to, but I just love the words. They’re so meaningful! It really makes me think. W: I wish I could write like that. When I’m sad, songs like this make me feel understood. It makes me feel better to know I’m not alone. you know? M: Yeah, I know what you mean. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 9. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 10. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A. Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice Chinese knot! Did you make it? W: Yes! M: How long have you been doing that? W: Not for long, about one month or two. The craft club I’ve been in wasn’t set up until this September. M: Wow, you’re so good! W: Well, I practice a lot! It’s a craft you can do in front of the TV, or while listening to music. M: Do the different forms mean different things? W: Yes. There’s the “good luck” knot. The “endless” knot represents long life. The “double coin” knot represent wealth. That’s a good one to decorate wallets with! M: Ha-ha! W: Next, I’m hoping to make more Chinese knot earrings to give my friends as Spring Festival gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a beauty shop. B. In a doctor's office. C. In a photographer's studio 12. How is the man probably feeling? A. Confident. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. 13. Who is the man probably? A. An author. B. A publisher. C. An actor, 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s great. Just turn your head to the side for me, a little... Yes, that’s better. Much more relaxed. M: I wish I felt it! W: Are you not a fan of having your picture taken? M: Not really. And it doesn’t help that I had my hair cut yesterday. It came out really badly! W: What do you mean? M: It’s longer on the top than I’m used to. I didn’t know how to style it this morning. W: Well, that’s why we have a hair and make-up artist on hand to take care of all that. We want you to feel confident. M: Well, thanks. I’ll never be a natural in front of the camera, but this has been less painful than I expected. W: Good! So, did your publisher force you to have your picture taken? M: Yes. I’m not sure I’d have written a book if I knew this was part of the deal! W: Ha-ha! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. Which animal can be used to show pleasure in English? A. Whales. B. Cats. C. Butterflies. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School exchange partners. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice weather for ducks, eh? W: Sorry... What did you just say? M: Oh, sorry. I wasn’t thinking. That’s just something we Brits often say when it’s wet like this. W: Your English really has some funny phrases! M: I know! And so many of them seem to concern animals, don’t they? W: Right! Like, “butterflies in your stomach”. That means you’re nervous, right? M: Yeah. And if you tell a secret, then you “let the cat out of the bag”. W: How strange! M: And if you’ve really enjoyed yourself doing something, you might say, “Oh, I had a whale of a time!” W: That’s so funny! Where do those sayings come from? M: I have no idea! Do you have similar phrases in Chinese? W: Yes, although they’re not easy to translate! Let’s see... Someone who doesn’t like spending money is an “iron rooster”. M: Oh, I love that! Let’s see if anyone else in the office has some interesting ones to share. Hey, Marco! Do you know of any funny animal sayings in Italian? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main focus of the job? A. Sales promotion. B. Customer service. C. Room cleaning. 18. What can the gallery staff do? A. Work from home. B. Get regular training. C. Buy artworks at lower prices. 19. What does the position require? A. An art degree. B. Communication skills. C. Experience in computing. 20. What should applicants do to apply for the role? A. Attend an open day. B. Check the website. C. Email their applications. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Are you an art lover and looking for a fun and creative workplace? Look no further! The City Art Haven is searching for a friendly and energetic gallery assistant to join our team. Your main role is to be the welcoming face of our gallery, assisting visitors, answering questions, and ensuring a positive experience for all. You’ll also help with setting up art shows, organizing workshops and open days, handling sales, and maintaining a clean and tidy gallery space. We offer our employees free training opportunities and flexible working hours. and you can enjoy discounts on art pieces if you join our team. Our staff are fun and supportive of newcomers. You’ll definitely enjoy the creative working environment here. As for the job requirements, a degree in a related art field is preferred but not required. Most important are excellent communication skills, a friendly attitude, and a real love of art. Moreover, basic computer skills would also be a plus. We’ll provide a competitive hourly rate, with opportunities to increase based on your performance. To apply, send your CV with a brief cover letter to careers@ cityarthaven.com. Join us in our target of making art reachable to everyone! 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Featured Bike Tours in Italy Lake Como & the Italian Lake District Italy’s Lake Como tour is deeply loved by cyclists. Among dramatic hills and waters, riding is relatively easy along flat bike paths and breathtaking valleys. The beautiful waters of three major lakes-Garda, Iseo and Como are never far from sight as you sample good wines in Franciacorta. Daily Mileage: 7 — 32 miles Cycling Level: Moderate (中等的) Cost: $395 Tuscany, Lucca to Siena On this self-guided bicycling vacation, you’ll ride from Lucca to Siena at your own pace. Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown of Vinci Ride into the famous wine region of Chianti. Stay in welcoming hotels along the way. Daily Mileage: 3 — 40 miles Cycling Level: Moderate / Challenging Cost: $265 Valleys of the Sodomites Road cycling the Sodomites was never easier, as you ride along mostly flat or downhill bike paths. Along the way, you’ll explore historic cities, and meet an ancient culture found nowhere else on Earth. You’ll also be fueled by local meals and end each day in 4-star accommodations! Daily Mileage: 4 — 36 miles Cycling Level: Easy Cost: $595 Coastal Villages of Tuscany Tuscany’s amazingly beautiful coast begs to be explored by bicycle Beautiful towns dot (星罗棋布于) the countryside, surrounded by trees that hug the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. At the end of each day, you can relax in the natural pool and springs of an Etruscan caldarium (高温浴室). Daily Mileage: 8 — 39 miles Cycling Level: Moderate Cost: $475 21. What can cyclists do during the cheapest tour? A. Bathe in natural springs. B. Enjoy beautiful lake scenes. C Stay in 4-star accommodations. D. Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown. 22. Which tour is most friendly to beginner cyclists? A. Lake Como & the Italian Lake District. B. Tuscany, Lucca to Siena. C. Valleys of the Sodomites. D. Coastal Villages of Tuscany. 23. How many miles are cyclists expected to cover each day during the coastal tour? A. 7 — 32 miles. B. 3 — 40 miles. C. 4 — 36 miles. D. 8 — 39 miles. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个具有意大利特色的自行车之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Como & the Italian Lake District部分中“Cost: $395 (成本：395美元)”；根据Tuscany, Lucca to Siena部分中“Cost: $265 (成本：265美元)”；根据Valleys of the Sodomites部分中“Cost: $595 (成本：595美元)”以及Coastal Villages of Tuscany部分中“Cost: $475S (成本：475美元)”可知，Tuscany, Lucca to Siena收费最低。根据Tuscany, Lucca to Siena部分中“Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown of Vinci Ride into the famous wine region of Chianti. (参观Leonardo da Vinci的故乡Vinci Ride进入著名的葡萄酒产区基安蒂。)”可知，骑自行车的人在最便宜的旅行中能参观Leonardo da Vinci的故乡。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Valleys of the Sodomites部分中的“Cycling Level: Easy (骑行级别：简单)”可知，Valleys of the Sodomites适合初学者。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coastal Villages of Tuscany部分中的“Daily Mileage: 8 — 39 miles (每日行驶里程：8 — 39英里)”可知，骑自行车的人每天要走8 — 39英里。故选D。 B Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’meaning for the younger generation. A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing. “My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,”one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.” Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.” Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old”if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji. 24. What does the thumbs-up emoji mean to Gen Z according to the text? A. It shows agreement. B. It is considered rude or hurtful. C. It is used to joke with older people. D. It symbolizes friendship. 25. Why does one woman find the thumbs-up emoji aggressive in her workplace? A. Because it is a formal way of communication. B. Because it shows disagreement with her messages. C. Because it seems dismissive and unresponsive. D. Because it was used only by younger colleagues. 26. What can be inferred about older workers from the text? A. They misunderstand the younger generation's emoji preferences. B. They intentionally use thumbs-up to annoy younger colleagues. C. They avoid using emojis in work-related chats. D. They view emojis as inappropriate in formal settings. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences B. How Thumbs-Up Became a Global Symbol C. The Rise of Emojis in Professional Chats D. Why Older Workers Prefer Thumbs-Up 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是年轻人和年长一代对竖大拇指这一表情符号的不同理解。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯的), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’ meaning for the younger generation.(Z世代（1995年至2009年之间出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指会被视为一种被动攻击，他们表示，每当竖起大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是在非正式场合、朋友之间还是工作场合聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说似乎都有非常不同的“粗鲁”的含义。)”和第二段的句子“A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”.(Reddit上一位24岁的网友总结了Z世代的观点，称在任何情况下都最好不要使用它，因为它“很伤人”。)”可知，竖起大拇指的表情符号被Z世代被认为是粗鲁或伤人的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容““My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don’t know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,” one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I’ve read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.”(“我的上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天工具，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，但大多数人都只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但我觉得它有点咄咄逼人，”一位女士说。一位Reddit用户也表示，竖起大拇指实际上意味着“我已经阅读了你的信息，没有什么可补充的，我希望并祈祷……在这个群里聊天的人也没什么可说的。”)”可以推论出，一名女性在工作场所会觉得竖起大拇指的表情符号很有攻击性是因为她觉得这种回复显得轻蔑和无动于衷，缺乏积极参与或友好互动的感觉。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子““No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added.(“办公室里和我同龄的人都不会这么做，但X世代（1966年至1980年出生的人）总是这么做。让我调整一下，让我不再认为这意味着他们在生我的气，”他补充道。)”和第四段“Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.”(年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说，他们在与工作相关的聊天中用大拇指表示“我同意”或“我理解并会跟进”。)”可以推论出，年长的员工误解了年轻一代对表情符号的偏好。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是年轻人和年长一代对竖大拇指这一表情符号的不同理解。所以，用A项“The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences(表情符号之争：代际差异)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients (成分) in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRicco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 28. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers general information of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact calorie of analyzed food. 29. According to the text, CaloRieco ________. A. needs a long time to analyze the food B. can count the calories of all foods on your plate C. can display the food data on the smartphone directly D. may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The data. B. The app. C. The smartphone. D. The food. 31. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s promising. C. It’s costly. D. It’s portable 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明CaloRieco，它能提供分析食物的准确数据，还可以帮助节食者和糖尿病患者分析食物，从而得到很好的治疗。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds.(在这个时代，我们甚至在智能手机上都有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只是作为指南，而著名公司的革命性新设备CaloRieco实际上分析了你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息)”和第二段中“For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.(例如，计算器会告诉你一个汉堡包的平均卡路里数，但它不能告诉你汉堡包到底有多少卡路里。蛋白质或脂肪等营养物质也是如此。这就是新CaloRieco的特别之处)”可知，CaloRieco的优势是能够提供分析食物的准确数据。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates.(该公司发言人表示，该公司的杰出发明面向减肥者和糖尿病患者，这两个群体都占据了相当大的市场。CaloRieco是一种高科技设备，它使用光反射技术来确定几乎所有食物的营养价值，并提供准确的卡路里估算)”可知，CaloRicco 的目标顾客是减肥者和糖尿病患者，因为它可以为这些人提供食物的准确分析数据。所以这款产品在减肥者和糖尿病患者中可能很受欢迎。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前半句话“CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device(CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并将有关分析食品的所有数据发送到您的手持设备)”可知，CaloRieco还可以通过应用程序连接到您的智能手机，并把分析出来的数据发送到你的设备中，这样无论你什么时候需要，都能查看数据。所以it在这里指代分析出来的数据。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.(不幸的是，你需要再等一段时间才能拿到自己的CaloRieco，因为展会上展示的设备只是一个需要改进的原型。预计它将在未来几年内大受欢迎，但价格仍然是个谜)”可知，这个产品还需要进一步的改善，但是在未来它会很受欢迎。由此可推知，这个产品还是很有前景的。故选B。 D The deep-sea oil and gas industry has a vast and costly infrastructure (基础设施) to maintain. Wells, thousands of kilometers of pipelines and other equipment must be built, inspected and repaired. Now, cutting-edge (尖端的) underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer, cheaper and less polluting. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot. It can be kept at a docking (对接) station at a depth of up to 500 meters for six months, without being brought back to the surface, and send back videos and data. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to the station to recharge. It can also change parts for different tasks, including cleaning brushes. Maintenance (维护) work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated by the surface ship. These can cost up to $100,000 per day. Pål Liljebäck at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology says that by “becoming a subsea resident living in a docking station, the robot can be mobilized at any time to do inspections and other tasks, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”. Eelume can work autonomously on tasks given from an onshore control room. Its snake-like design allows it to work in narrow spaces and twist its body to stay in place in strong currents. By docking under the sea, it can be used whatever the conditions are on the surface of the ocean. 32. What can be inferred about Eelume? A. It carries no cameras. B. It is operated by offshore ships. C. It is an all-around robot. D. It needs to be recharged every month. 33. What is the advantage of Eelume compared to unmanned vehicles? A. Causing less pollution. B. Lowering maintenance costs. C. Sending information faster. D. Staying longer underwater. 34. What is Pål Liljebäck’s attitude to the robot? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A subsea resident in a station. B. Robots working in narrow places. C. A snake-like robot for underwater tasks. D. Robots making deep-sea work cheaper. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款水下无人机器人Eelume，包括其设计、功能、优势以及应用前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It can be kept at a docking station at a depth of up to 500 meters for six months, without being brought back to the surface, and send back videos and data. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to the station to recharge. It can also change parts for different tasks, including cleaning brushes.(它可以在深达500米的对接站停留六个月，无需带回水面，并能传回视频和数据。该机器人可以行驶多达20公里，然后才需要返回对接站充电。它还可以根据不同的任务更换部件，包括清洁刷)”可知，Eelume可以在水下对接站停留长达六个月，无需返回水面，能传回视频和数据，行驶距离远，还能根据不同任务更换部件，说明它的功能很多，是一个全能的机器人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated by the surface ship. These can cost up to $100,000 per day.(许多深水井和管道系统的维护工作已经由无人驾驶车辆完成。但这些车辆通常需要用一艘全员配备的船只运送到海上现场，然后由水面船只进行远程操作。这些费用每天可能高达10万美元)”和第四段“Pål Liljebäck at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology says that by ‘becoming a subsea resident living in a docking station, the robot can be mobilized at any time to do inspections and other tasks, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships’.(挪威科技大学(Norwegian University of Science and Technology)的帕尔•利尔杰贝克(Pål Liljebäck)表示，通过‘成为居住在对接站的海底居民，该机器人可以随时被调动起来执行检查和其他任务，从而减少了对昂贵水面船只的需求’。)”可知，与无人驾驶车辆相比，Eelume的优势在于它作为海底常驻机器人，可以随时被调动起来执行检查和其他任务，从而减少了对昂贵水面船只的需求，即降低了维护成本。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Pål Liljebäck at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology says that by ‘becoming a subsea resident living in a docking station, the robot can be mobilized at any time to do inspections and other tasks, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships’.(挪威科技大学(Norwegian University of Science and Technology)的帕尔•利尔杰贝克(Pål Liljebäck)表示，通过‘成为居住在对接站的海底居民，该机器人可以随时被调动起来执行检查和其他任务，从而减少了对昂贵水面船只的需求’)”可知，Pål Liljebäck认为Eelume机器人可以减少对昂贵水面船只的需求，这表明他对这款机器人持支持态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones and robots are being developed that could make the work safer, cheaper and less polluting.(现在，正在开发尖端的水下无人机和机器人，它们可以使工作更安全、更便宜、污染更少)”和第二段“Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake- like robot.(其中就有Eelume，一个6米长、蛇形的机器人)”可知，本文主要介绍了一款水下无人机器人Eelume，包括其设计、功能、优势以及应用前景。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s definitely a positive step if you’re already making the time to exercise. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ●Your productivity is improved. Working out in the morning serves as a personal compass, guiding you through the challenges and demands of your day. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____37____ ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____38____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ● ____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ●You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. ____40____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep improves. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 — 10 hours after exercise. E. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要  列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，包括提高生产力、促进新陈代谢、改善睡眠质量和坚持健康饮食等，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s definitely a positive step if you’re already making the time to exercise. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.(如果你已经抽出时间来锻炼，这绝对是一个积极的步骤。在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼)”以及后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.(早上锻炼除了身体健康还有其他好处)”可知，后文主要介绍了早上锻炼的好处，推测本句与进行锻炼活动有关。故G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了！”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“●Your productivity is improved. Working out in the morning serves as a personal compass, guiding you through the challenges and demands of your day. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.(工作效率提高。早上锻炼可以作为个人指南针，引导你度过一天的挑战和要求。锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理你一天要面对的任何事情)”可知，上文提到锻炼使人更清醒，D选项中keep your head clear对应上文more awake。故D选项“运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4—10小时”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start.(你的新陈代谢有了一个良好的开端)”以及后文“If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.(如果你在早上锻炼，那么你一整天都能得到燃烧卡路里的好处，而不是在你睡觉的时候)”可知，本段主要关于锻炼可以提高新陈代谢，且后文提到了在早上锻炼，那么一整天都能得到燃烧卡路里的好处，故F选项“运动后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.(研究发现，早起锻炼人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要说明了早起锻炼可以有助于睡眠的好处。故A选项“你的睡眠质量提高了”适合作为主题句，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“●You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.(你会坚持你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择一整天)”以及后文“You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.(你会想要继续关注积极的选择)”可知，上文提到锻炼更有可能让你坚持健康的食物选择一整天，后文提到会想要继续关注积极的选择，说明本句与坚持锻炼习惯不被破坏的内容相关，故E选项“谁会想要吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼呢？”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分24 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、 D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently ___41___ the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how ___42___ I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had ___43___ you the last time.” He smiled. Before starting the ___44___, he added, “What if I keep it long?” I ___45___ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t guarantee (保证) ___46___ would happen to your shop then!” The moment I said itthe assistant ___47___ from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?” I admit I was too ___48___ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an ___49___ look. From that day on, I ____50____ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most ____51____ incidents in my life, which taught me to ____52____ the profession and works of a person, no matter how ____53____ they are. I’m ____54____ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a ____55____ . 41. A. joined B. opened C. left D. visited 42. A. much B. long C. often D. soon 43. A. convinced B. reminded C. promised D. instructed 44. A. chat B. journey C. experiment D. haircut 45. A. agreed B. knew C. protested D. stressed 46. A. what B. that C. how D. which 47. A. attacked B. laughed C. shouted D. disappeared 48. A. concerned B. proud C. frightened D. curious 49. A. anxious B. annoyed C. determined D. awkward 50. A. suddenly B. completely C. obviously D. regularly 51. A. important B. creative C. sacred D. confusing 52. A. respect B. copy C. change D. learn 53. A. tough B. small C. good D. traditional 54. A. upset B. confident C. embarrassed D. grateful 55. A. comment B. mistake C. difference D. comparison 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候理发时发生的一件事，自己不经意的玩笑伤害了别人。从那以后，作者学会了尊重别人的职业和工作，知道了语言对别人的影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，和理发师在一起的还有一个助手，他最近刚加入店里。A. joined加入，成为……的一员；B. opened打开；C. left离开；D. visited参观。根据句中“an assistant”可知，这个人是理发师的助手，由此可知，他应该是加入到店里，成为理发店的一员。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：叔叔问我想要剪多长的头发。我回答说：“照我爸爸上次指导你的去做。”A. much许多的，大量的；B. long长的；C. often常常，时常；D. soon不久，很快。根据下文“What if I keep it long?”可知，理发师在询问我剪头发长短的问题，由此可知，叔叔是在问我想要剪多长的头发，“how long”用来询问“时间多久或物体多长”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：叔叔问我想要剪多长的头发。我回答说：“照我爸爸上次指导你的去做。”A. convinced使确信；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. instructed指示，指导。根据下文“I went to the barber shop where I always went”可知，我经常来这理发，由此可推断出，之前爸爸和我一起来时，指示过理发师要给我剪多长。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了。在开始理发之前，他补充道：“如果我剪长了呢？”A. chat闲聊；B. journey旅行；C. experiment实验；D. haircut理发，发型。根据上文“So I sat for the haircut.”可知，我到这里是来理发的，由此可知，是在开始理发之前，理发师对我说了一些话。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在开玩笑。所以我也开玩笑。我说：“我不能保证你的店会发生什么！”A. agreed同意；B. knew知道；C. protested反对；D. stressed强调。根据后文“So I joked too.”可知，我也开玩笑，由关键词“too”可知，我是“知道”理发师在和我开玩笑，所以我也和他开玩笑。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道他在开玩笑。所以我也开玩笑。我说：“我不能保证你的店会发生什么！”A. what什么；B. that连接词（没有含义，不作成分）；C. how如何；D. which哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的那一刻，助手从后面喊道。“你怎么敢这么说！你是谁敢来威胁我们？”A. attacked袭击；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. disappeared消失。根据句中“How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?”可知，理发师的助手对我说的话感到生气，由此可知，他是从后面对我喊道。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。A. concerned担心的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?”可知，理发师的助手对我大喊，根据文章第一句话“This happened when I was ten.”可知，我当时只有十岁，由此可知，突然的训斥会让还是小孩子的我感到害怕。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认当时我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔尴尬地看了我一眼。A. anxious焦虑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. determined坚定的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，我和理发师叔叔彼此熟悉，在互相开玩笑，而助手不知道，以为我是在威胁他们，所以对我大喊，而且我的玩笑确实有些过分，由此可知，看到发生的一切，理发师是露出了尴尬的表情。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我完全不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了。A. suddenly突然；B. completely完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. regularly有规律地。根据文章最后一段“he assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words”可知，助手的话让我重新思考我的话语的力量，由此可知，我吸取了教训，从那天起，我“完全”不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A. important重要的；B. creative有创造力的；C. sacred神圣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“From that day on, I _____ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works.”可知，这件事之后，我完全不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了，由此可知，这件事给我上了重要的一课，是我生命中最重要的事件之一。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A. respect尊重；B. copy复制；C. change改变；D. learn学习。根据上文“From that day on, I _____ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works.”可知，这件事后，我不再拿任何人的职业和工作开玩笑了，也就是说，这件事教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中最重要的事件之一，它教会我尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们多么渺小。A. tough艰苦的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. traditional传统的。根据文章内容可知，我是对一个理发师说了过分的话，这是一个普通的职业，由此可知，这里指无论他们多么“渺小”，即使是一个普通的理发师，我们都要尊重他的职业。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量。语言确实能对其他人有影响。A. upset沮丧的；B. confident自信的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。根据句中“made me rethink the power of my words”可知，助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量，让我学会尊重别人的工作和职业，由此可知，我对它的反应是感激的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激助手的反应让我重新思考我的话语的力量。语言确实能对其他人有影响。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. difference不同；D. comparison比较。根据上文可知，我不经意的玩笑话让助手生气，让理发师尴尬，由此可知，通过这件事我知道了语言确实能对其他人有影响，“make a difference”意为“有影响”，符合句意。故选C项。 第二节（共6小题；每题1.5分，满分9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming ___56___ the middle of the 20th century. Over time, however, some scientists have found that pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also ___57___ (help) ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources, ___58___ (affect) the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. As for chemical fertilizers, crops grown with them are usually not rich in nutrition, and have more water and ___59___ (little) flavor. As ___60___ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the urban grocery. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution ___61___ puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 【答案】56. in 57. helpful 58. affecting 59. less 60. an 61. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪中叶，化学农药和人工肥料已在农业中广泛使用，但对土地，动物和人类都产生不好的影响，于是一些农民开始转向有机农业。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：20世纪中叶，化学农药和人工肥料已在农业中广泛使用。in the middle of固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现杀虫剂不仅会杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而损害土地。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰代词ones，表示“有用的”，helpful ones指的是有用的细菌和昆虫，故填helpful。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这些化学物质会残留在土壤和地下水源中，影响土地上种植的农作物，进而影响消化它们的动物和人类。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填affecting。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：至于化肥，用化肥种植的作物通常营养不丰富，水多味少。由more water和句意可知，此处表示“更少的”，应用形容词比较级less作定语，故填less。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为替代方案，一些农民转向有机农业，许多顾客在城市杂货店购物时也转向有机食品。此处泛指一个替代方案，应用不定冠词来修饰，且alternative发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：要找到一个合适的解决方案，让餐桌上有足够的食物，同时尽可能保持人们和环境的健康，还有很长的路要走。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词solution，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 第四部分 写 作（共3节；满分46分） 第一节 英汉互译（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 62. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。in other countries“在其他国家”，为介词短语在句中作状语。by contrast为固定短语，意为“相比之下”。句子的主语为eye contact，意为“眼神交流”，be approved of“被认可，被赞成”，句子为否定句。always意为“总是”。故翻译为：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。 63. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你一进门，你的灯就会亮起。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。the instant作连词，引导状语从句，表示“一……就……”，your lights作主语，翻译为“你的灯”，come on固定搭配，意为“亮起”，enter为动词，意为“进入”，主句Your lights will come on翻译为“你的灯就会亮起”，the instant you enter the door为状语从句，翻译为“你一进门”，故整句翻译为：你一进门，你的灯就会亮起。 64. 一个微笑可以打破隔阂。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A smile can break down barriers. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“微笑”是a smile作主语，“打破”是固定短语break down，“障碍”是barriers，名词复数作宾语。故翻译为A smile can break down barriers. 65. Snow怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。（汉译英） 【答案】Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。主语为Snow，表示“怀疑”应用动词suspect，主句谓语，后面需加宾语从句；表示“水泵”短语为the water pump作宾语从句的主语；表示“罪魁祸首”短语为be to blame，作宾语从句的谓语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。又根据句子情景分析发生在过去的将来。故翻译为Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 当今“刷脸支付”越来越普遍，假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“刷脸支付”这一话题征文，上周五你们班也就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下: 理由 60%的学生赞成 刷脸支付方便，快捷，不用带现金和银行卡 40%的学生反对 刷脸支付没有百分百的准确，会让支付处于危险当中，而且顾客的个人信息可能会被非法泄露。 发表自己的看法 … 参考词汇:刷脸支付：face-scanning payment 注意：1.词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入词数)；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.注意书写规范，卷面整洁。 Nowadays, face-scanning payment is becoming increasingly popular among customers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, face-scanning payment is becoming increasingly popular among customers. Last Friday, our class had a heated discussion on this topic. About 60% of the students are in favor of it. They believe that face-scanning payment is convenient and fast, saving the trouble of carrying cash or bank cards. However, 40% of the students oppose it. They argue that face-scanning payment is not 100% accurate, which may put payments at risk. Moreover, customers’ personal information might be illegally leaked. Personally, I think face-scanning payment is a double-edged sword. While it brings convenience, we should also be aware of its potential risks. Proper measures should be taken to protect our personal information and ensure the security of payments. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“刷脸支付”为话题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈的：heated→passionate 支持：be in favor of→back up 此外：moreover→in addition 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They believe that face-scanning payment is convenient and fast, saving the trouble of carrying cash or bank cards. 拓展句：They believe that face-scanning payment is convenient and fast, which saves the trouble of carrying cash or bank cards. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They argue that face-scanning payment is not 100% accurate, which may put payments at risk.（运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] While it brings convenience, we should also be aware of its potential risks.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 第三节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑，Keith想把手机据为己有，Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知，第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着，决定归还手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。 2.续写线索：Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴，表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 归还：return /give back 打电话：phone /call 压倒：overcome/overwhelm 下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ②情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 表示感谢：express one’s gratitude/show one’s appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期永安九中、宁化六中、沙县金沙高级中学、宁化滨江实验中学“联考”试卷 高二英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers decide to do with the gloves? A. Leave them with the police. B. Leave them where they are. C. Leave them at a noticeable place. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Dan probably do tonight? A. Study at the library. B. Give a presentation. C. Go to the movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Help her with her work. B. Collect children from school. C. Give her more time to finish the report. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have for lunch? A. Some fruit. B. A sandwich. C. A candy bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like most about the show? A. The audience can get close to the actors. B. The actors are famous movie stars. C. The topic is about human connection. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man describe the song? A. It cheers him up. B. It is good for dancing. C. It has excellent words. 7. Which kind of songs does the woman want to write? A. Songs that can comfort people. B. Songs that are accompanied by piano. C. Songs that express her personal thoughts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The history of Chinese knots. B. The woman’s handwork. C. An after-school club. 9. When was the craft club established? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 10. What will the woman give her friends during the Spring Festival? A Music albums. B. Handmade crafts. C. Lucky coins. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a beauty shop. B. In a doctor's office. C. In a photographer's studio 12. How is the man probably feeling? A. Confident. B. Awkward. C. Relaxed. 13. Who is the man probably? A. An author. B. A publisher. C. An actor, 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. Which animal can be used to show pleasure in English? A. Whales. B. Cats. C. Butterflies. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School exchange partners. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main focus of the job? A. Sales promotion. B. Customer service. C. Room cleaning. 18. What can the gallery staff do? A. Work from home. B. Get regular training. C. Buy artworks at lower prices. 19. What does the position require? A. An art degree. B. Communication skills. C. Experience in computing. 20 What should applicants do to apply for the role? A. Attend an open day. B. Check the website. C. Email their applications. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Featured Bike Tours in Italy Lake Como & the Italian Lake District Italy’s Lake Como tour is deeply loved by cyclists. Among dramatic hills and waters, riding is relatively easy along flat bike paths and breathtaking valleys. The beautiful waters of three major lakes-Garda, Iseo and Como are never far from sight as you sample good wines in Franciacorta. Daily Mileage: 7 — 32 miles Cycling Level: Moderate (中等的) Cost: $395 Tuscany, Lucca to Siena On this self-guided bicycling vacation, you’ll ride from Lucca to Siena at your own pace. Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown of Vinci Ride into the famous wine region of Chianti. Stay in welcoming hotels along the way. Daily Mileage: 3 — 40 miles Cycling Level: Moderate / Challenging Cost: $265 Valleys of the Sodomites Road cycling the Sodomites was never easier, as you ride along mostly flat or downhill bike paths. Along the way, you’ll explore historic cities, and meet an ancient culture found nowhere else on Earth. You’ll also be fueled by local meals and end each day in 4-star accommodations! Daily Mileage: 4 — 36 miles Cycling Level: Easy Cost: $595 Coastal Villages of Tuscany Tuscany’s amazingly beautiful coast begs to be explored by bicycle Beautiful towns dot (星罗棋布于) the countryside, surrounded by trees that hug the waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. At the end of each day, you can relax in the natural pool and springs of an Etruscan caldarium (高温浴室). Daily Mileage: 8 — 39 miles Cycling Level: Moderate Cost: $475 21. What can cyclists do during the cheapest tour? A. Bathe in natural springs. B. Enjoy beautiful lake scenes. C. Stay in 4-star accommodations. D. Visit Leonardo da Vinci’s hometown. 22. Which tour is most friendly to beginner cyclists? A. Lake Como & the Italian Lake District. B. Tuscany, Lucca to Siena. C. Valleys of the Sodomites. D. Coastal Villages of Tuscany. 23. How many miles are cyclists expected to cover each day during the coastal tour? A. 7 — 32 miles. B. 3 — 40 miles. C. 4 — 36 miles. D. 8 — 39 miles. B Sending a thumbs-up can be seen as passive aggressive (冒犯的), according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude’meaning for the younger generation. A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best never used in any situation as it is “hurtful”. “No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad-at me,” he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing. “My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why, but it seemed a little bit aggressive to me,”one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that “I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray...all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too.” Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show “I agree” or “I understood and will follow.” Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are “officially old”if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji. 24. What does the thumbs-up emoji mean to Gen Z according to the text? A. It shows agreement. B. It is considered rude or hurtful. C. It is used to joke with older people. D. It symbolizes friendship. 25. Why does one woman find the thumbs-up emoji aggressive in her workplace? A. Because it is a formal way of communication. B. Because it shows disagreement with her messages. C. Because it seems dismissive and unresponsive. D. Because it was used only by younger colleagues. 26. What can be inferred about older workers from the text? A. They misunderstand the younger generation's emoji preferences. B. They intentionally use thumbs-up to annoy younger colleagues. C. They avoid using emojis in work-related chats. D. They view emojis as inappropriate in formal settings. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Emoji Debate: Generational Differences B. How Thumbs-Up Became a Global Symbol C. The Rise of Emojis in Professional Chats D. Why Older Workers Prefer Thumbs-Up C If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you suffer from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a sizable market. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional values of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it’s done analyzing the various ingredients (成分) in your meal, CaloRieco displays the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also connect to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRicco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样机) which needs to be improved. It’s expected to be a hit in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 28. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers general information of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact calorie of analyzed food. 29. According to the text, CaloRieco ________. A. needs a long time to analyze the food B. can count the calories of all foods on your plate C. can display the food data on the smartphone directly D. may be well received among dieters and diabetes sufferers 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The data. B. The app. C. The smartphone. D. The food. 31. What can we infer about CaloRieco from the last paragraph? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s promising. C. It’s costly. D. It’s portable D The deep-sea oil and gas industry has a vast and costly infrastructure (基础设施) to maintain. Wells, thousands of kilometers of pipelines and other equipment must be built, inspected and repaired. Now, cutting-edge (尖端的) underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer, cheaper and less polluting. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot. It can be kept at a docking (对接) station at a depth of up to 500 meters for six months, without being brought back to the surface, and send back videos and data. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to the station to recharge. It can also change parts for different tasks, including cleaning brushes. Maintenance (维护) work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated by the surface ship. These can cost up to $100,000 per day. Pål Liljebäck at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology says that by “becoming a subsea resident living in a docking station, the robot can be mobilized at any time to do inspections and other tasks, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”. Eelume can work autonomously on tasks given from an onshore control room. Its snake-like design allows it to work in narrow spaces and twist its body to stay in place in strong currents. By docking under the sea, it can be used whatever the conditions are on the surface of the ocean. 32. What can be inferred about Eelume? A It carries no cameras. B. It is operated by offshore ships. C. It is an all-around robot. D. It needs to be recharged every month. 33. What is the advantage of Eelume compared to unmanned vehicles? A. Causing less pollution. B. Lowering maintenance costs. C. Sending information faster. D. Staying longer underwater. 34. What is Pål Liljebäck’s attitude to the robot? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Supportive. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A subsea resident in a station. B. Robots working in narrow places. C. A snake-like robot for underwater tasks. D. Robots making deep-sea work cheaper. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s definitely a positive step if you’re already making the time to exercise. With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. ●Your productivity is improved. Working out in the morning serves as a personal compass, guiding you through the challenges and demands of your day. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____37____ ●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____38____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. ● ____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ●You will stick to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. ____40____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep improves. B. You prefer healthy food to fast food. C. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. D. You can keep your head clear for 4 — 10 hours after exercise. E. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分24 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、 D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently ___41___ the shop. So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how ___42___ I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had ___43___ you the last time.” He smiled. Before starting the ___44___, he added, “What if I keep it long?” I ___45___ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t guarantee (保证) ___46___ would happen to your shop then!” The moment I said itthe assistant ___47___ from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to threaten us, eh?” I admit I was too ___48___ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an ___49___ look. From that day on, I ____50____ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most ____51____ incidents in my life, which taught me to ____52____ the profession and works of a person, no matter how ____53____ they are. I’m ____54____ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a ____55____ . 41. A. joined B. opened C. left D. visited 42. A. much B. long C. often D. soon 43. A. convinced B. reminded C. promised D. instructed 44. A. chat B. journey C. experiment D. haircut 45. A. agreed B. knew C. protested D. stressed 46. A. what B. that C. how D. which 47. A. attacked B. laughed C. shouted D. disappeared 48. A. concerned B. proud C. frightened D. curious 49. A. anxious B. annoyed C. determined D. awkward 50. A. suddenly B. completely C. obviously D. regularly 51. A. important B. creative C. sacred D. confusing 52. A. respect B. copy C. change D. learn 53. A. tough B. small C. good D. traditional 54. A. upset B. confident C. embarrassed D. grateful 55. A. comment B. mistake C. difference D. comparison 第二节（共6小题；每题1.5分，满分9分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming ___56___ the middle of the 20th century. Over time, however, some scientists have found that pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also ___57___ (help) ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources, ___58___ (affect) the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. As for chemical fertilizers, crops grown with them are usually not rich in nutrition, and have more water and ___59___ (little) flavor. As ___60___ alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the urban grocery. There is still a long way to find a suitable solution ___61___ puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 第四部分 写 作（共3节；满分46分） 第一节 英汉互译（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 62. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 63. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 一个微笑可以打破隔阂。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Snow怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。（汉译英） 第二节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 当今“刷脸支付”越来越普遍，假定你是李华，你校英语报正在就“刷脸支付”这一话题征文，上周五你们班也就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下: 理由 60%的学生赞成 刷脸支付方便，快捷，不用带现金和银行卡 40%的学生反对 刷脸支付没有百分百的准确，会让支付处于危险当中，而且顾客的个人信息可能会被非法泄露。 发表自己的看法 … 参考词汇:刷脸支付：face-scanning payment 注意：1.词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入词数)；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.注意书写规范，卷面整洁。 Nowadays, face-scanning payment is becoming increasingly popular among customers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null