精品解析：四川省广安市岳池县2023年九年级中考英语一诊试题

null 2023年秋季九年级诊断考试（一） 英语 试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Mike often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What sport do you often do in your free time, Mike? M: I play basketball. Q: What sport does Mike often do? 2. What festival is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The Spring Festival is coming. How about going on a vacation? W: Sounds great. Q: What festival is coming? 3. How might the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, shall we take a car to the museum? M: We’d better ride a bike. It’s not too far. Q: How might the speakers go to the museum? 4. Which sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, taking photos is not allowed here. There is a sign on the wall. M: Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I won’t do it again. Q: Which sign is on the wall? 5. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the hero in your heart? M: Yang Liwei. He is China’s first astronaut into space. Q: Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? 6. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1896. C. In 1976. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? W: In 1876. Q: When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? 7. What is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her desk. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her e-dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen my e-dictionary anywhere? I can’t find it. M: Oh, it is on your desk beside the schoolbag. Q: What is the girl looking for? 8. Where is Alex going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the school. B. To the factory. C. To the railway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry, Alex? M: Because I’ll go to the factory to give a report about saving the earth. Q: Where is Alex going? 9. What will they buy for their father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A scarf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s buy a T-shirt for our father. M: That’s a good idea. Q: What will they buy for their father? 10. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The photos of the Grand Canyon are amazing. Did your brother take them, David? M: No. My sister did. She went there three weeks ago. Q: Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 12. How long can the girl keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I have to say I really love reading novels. M: Me, too. But I like Shakespeare’s plays best. W: I haven’t read Shakespeare’s books but I have seen the film, Romeo and Juliet. M: It’s a great film. But I strongly advise you to read the book. It is more wonderful than the film. W: OK. I think I should buy one in the bookstore. M: I have one and you can keep it for two weeks. W: Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Ken? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 14. How many trees have been planted by the college students? A. About 300 trees. B. About 4,000 trees. C. Over 20,000 trees. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading? W: An article about a truck driver called Ken. M: What did he do? W: He created a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air. M: That’s interesting. Where is he from? W: New Zealand. His website has set up a project to plant trees. Many college students have taken part in the activity. They have planted more than 20,000 trees. M: Everyone should do something to protect our environment. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 16. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you stayed in Australia, Mr. Kim? M: Well, I have spent five years in Australia. W: Do you miss your hometown? M: Yeah. I miss the weather and the buildings, but I miss the food most. W: Where do you usually spend your holidays in Australia? M: To be honest, I hardly ever have holidays these days. But when I studied in university, I liked to go to the mountains during holidays. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. Websites. B. Computers. C. Inventions. 18. How do people get different kinds of information? A. Through pioneers. B. Through the TV. C. Through travel. 19. What’s the second invention the speaker talks about? A. The camera. B. The bike. C. The train. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make their life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bike. The TV helps us get different kinds of information, so that we can know more about the world. We can relax ourselves by watching TV. The bike is very useful, too. It makes no pollution, and it helps us improve our health. What’s more, it is not expensive, so it is a very popular invention. We can see lots of inventions every day. Inventions change our world, so we should love inventions. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. That is ____21____ it is called the Double Ninth Festival, too. The festival started as ____22____ as the Warring States Period (战国时期). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together ____23____ a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect (尊敬) for their elders. The festival comes during the golden time in ____24____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry zhuyu. People in ancient times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them ____25____ catching an illness in winter. 21. A. what B. whether C. why D. how 22. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 23. A. stands up B. stands for C. looks up D. looks through 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。 【21题详解】 句意：这也是它被叫做双九节的原因。 what什么；whether是否；why原因；how如何。根据“It’s celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”和“it is called the Double Ninth Festival”可知，此处说的是重阳节被叫做双九节的原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个节日早在战国时期就开始了。 early早地；late晚地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“The festival started as...as the Warring States Period”可知，此处说的是重阳节最早出现于战国时期。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：人们相信两个“九”在一起代表长寿。 stands up站立；stands for代表；looks up查找；looks through浏览。根据“a long life”可知，此处说的是“双九”的含义。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时间到来。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”和常识可知，重阳节在秋季。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：古时候的人们相信这种植物可以赶走厄运，防止他们在冬天生病。 by通过；for为了；with具有；from来自。根据“this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them”可知，本题考查动词短语stop sth from sb“阻止某事发生在某人身上”。故选D。 B Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ___26___ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ___27___ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ___28___ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ___29___ the game in front of so many people. The game was ___30___ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ___31___ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ___32___ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ___33___ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ___34___ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that, I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ___35___ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 26. A. lazy B. ugly C. tired D. afraid 27. A. prize B. fun C. time D. level 28. A. cheer B. train C. help D. call 29. A. report B. lose C. join D. win 30. A. suddenly B. recently C. finally D. nearly 31. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at the time 32. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 33. A. proud B. active C. brave D. honest 34. A. guess B. face C. feel D. give 35. A. action B. order C. advice D. interest 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“Some people have no interest in sports.”和“They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ prize奖项；fun乐趣；time时间；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”，结合选项可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 cheer加油；train训练；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是父母和朋友都在那里喊加油。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 report报告；lose失去；join参加；win赢得。根据空格后“the game in front of so many people.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是想要赢得比赛。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；recently最近；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”，结合选项可知，在比赛快结束时，作者队伍还落后一分。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at the time当时。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”以及语境可知，教练认为即使没有得分，但是至少已经尽力了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，应该是在最后一分钟打平。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 proud自豪的；active积极的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据空格后“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练自豪。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 guess猜测；face面对；feel感受；give给。根据空格后“a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，此处应该指作者运动中感受到很多乐趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 action行为；order顺序；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据空格后“to choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是作者给大家的建议。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays). Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1．Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2．During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time. 3．If you have any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563 (opening time). 4．Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click here. 36. How many areas have been open to the public so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four． 37. If you don’t feel well during your visit, what should you do? A. Visit the office. B. Call 895-2562. C. Contact the workers of each floor. D. Visit the website. 38. Which number should Mr. Green call if he plans a school trip to the museum? A. 859-2563. B. 895-2562. C. 895-2356. D. 895-2563. 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can book the tickets online. B. Visitors can visit the museum at any time. C. Children without reservation should enter the museum with their parents. D. You can use online payment if you want to see a 4D movie. 40. Where can you read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally.”可知，有四个区域向公众开放，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time.”可知，如有不适，请及时与各楼层工作人员联系。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group reservation: 895-2562”可知，如果格林先生计划学校组织一次去博物馆的旅行，他应该拨打895-2562。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online booking is allowed.”可知，游客可以网上订票，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Or you can click here.”可知，本文出现在网站里，故选B。 B In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 41. What is Qian Haijun’s job? A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A policeman. D. A doctor. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problems. B. The phone calls. C. His name cards. D. The mini movies. 43. Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A. People over 60 who are homeless. B. People over 60 without children. C. People over 60 who live alone. D. People over 60 who are seriously ill. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B. The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C. The introduction of two volunteer service centers. D. The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us to help others. B. To let us pay more attention to the old. C. To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D. To show us how to use electricity properly. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名电工。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，这样人们就知道有问题时该给谁打电话。them指代的是他的名片。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军很重视60岁以上独居的人。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据细读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。 C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 46. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator. 47. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters? A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books. C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. D Praising children after taking part in a competition is important. 48. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be interesting. 49. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A. To be a richer man. B. To do more academic training. C. To help more people. D. To become a better person. 50. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “impact” in the last paragraph? A. 改变 B. 影响 C. 贡献 D. 挑战 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.”可知，这本书是傅敏编辑的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value.”可知，傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them”可知，傅聪在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后，傅雷表扬了他的儿子傅聪，根据他说的话可推断，傅雷认为傅聪的未来充满希望。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person.”可知，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著是为了成为一个更好的人。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.”可知，《傅雷家书》帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何生活，所以它对中国人有很大的影响。故选B。 D Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 52. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It’s a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It’s the most famous place of Peru. 53. Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B. Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C. From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D. Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。 第二节 口语运用{共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mary, you’re back from Japan. How was your vacation? B: It was so much fun. A: ___56___ B: Japan is such a beautiful country! A: Yeah. April to June is tourist season. ___57___ B: You’re right. A: ___58___ B: I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days. A: Osaka? Where is it? B: It’s in the west of Japan. A: ___59___ B: Yes, I did. A: Were you lonely or bored? B: Neither. ___60___ I finished five books during my trip. A: You had a great vacation Maybe I can plan a trip soon. A. I read a lot. B. Where did you go? C. Did you travel alone? D. Who did you go there with? E. What do you think of Japan? F. So it’s very crowded at this time of year. 【答案】56. E 57. F 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Mary从日本度假归来，与朋友A讨论她在日本的旅行经历和感想。 【56题详解】 根据“Japan is such a beautiful country!”可知，询问对方对日本的看法。选项E“你觉得日本怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“April to June is tourist season.”可知，四月到六月很多人出去旅行。选项F“所以每年的这个时候都非常拥挤。”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days.”可知，问对方去了哪里。选项B“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”可知，此句是以did开头的一般疑问句。选项C“你是独自旅行吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“I finished five books during my trip.”可知，自己的旅行并不孤独，因为自己完成了五本书的阅读。选项A“我读很多书。”符合语境，故选A。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词. 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. It’s a good habit to ________ (刷) your teeth twice a day. 【答案】brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙是个好习惯。表达“刷牙”用短语brush one’s teeth，此处为动词不定式作主语，to后面跟动词原形。故填brush。 62. Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the ________ (事实). 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：大家都知道他没有说实话。tell the truth“说实话”，名词作宾语，故填truth。 63. The temperature dropped ________ (在……以下) zero today. 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天气温降到零度以下。此处是指温度在零度以下，应用介词below，故填below。 64. We had vegetable ________ (色拉) for dinner tonight. 【答案】salad 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我们晚餐吃了蔬菜色拉。salad“色拉”，不可数名词。故填salad。 65. Robots can help people do ________ (简单的) and boring jobs. 【答案】simple##easy 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人可以帮助人们做简单和无聊的工作。simple/easy都可以表示“简单的”，作定语。故填simple/easy。 66. The problem was ________ (讨论) in yesterday’s meeting. 【答案】discussed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的会议讨论了这个问题。主语The problem与动词discuss“讨论”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in yesterday’s meeting可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 动词过去分词，discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填discussed。 67. Could you please ________ (添加) some milk to my coffee? 【答案】add 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在我的咖啡里加些牛奶好吗？根据情态动词“Could”可知，此处应填动词add“添加”的原形。故填add。 68. These old photos often bring back our sweet ________（回忆）. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧照片常常勾起我们甜蜜的回忆。表达“回忆”用单词memory，因为是我们的回忆，所以应用其复数形式memories。故填memories。 69. My birthday is in October, the ________ (第十) month of a year. 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在十月，一年的第十个月。tenth表示 “第十”，是序数词，符合语境。故填tenth。 70. Zhang Guimei has ________ (设法做成) to make thousands of girls receive education. 【答案】managed 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。根据“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have done，此处应用动词manage“设法做成”的过去分词形式managed。故填managed。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 us be about believe name the side lesson but clear When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy ____71____ Tony. I have forgotten what the fight was ____72____ but I have never forgotten what I learned that day. I thought I was right and he was wrong, and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important ____73____. Mrs. Green asked ____74____ to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物品). I could ____75____ see that it was black. She asked Tony what colour the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t ____76____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about ____77____ colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony ____78____ standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured ____79____. From Tony’s side it was white, ____80____ from my side it was black. 【答案】71. named 72. about 73. lesson 74. us 75. clearly 76. believe 77. the 78. was 79. sides 80. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架，老师给他们上了一堂难忘的课。 【71题详解】 句意：当我在五年级的时候，我和一个叫托尼的男孩打了一架。此处是指一个叫托尼的男孩，此处应用name的过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。 【72题详解】 句意：我已经忘记了打架的原因，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的东西。根据“I have forgotten what the fight was ”可知，作者忘记那天打架是关于什么，所以应用介词about“关于”。故填about。 【73题详解】 句意：老师格林夫人决定给我们一个非常重要的教训。teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”，此处用lesson符合语境，故填lesson。 【74题详解】 句意：格林太太让我们站在她桌子的两边。空处指代作者和托尼，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 75题详解】 句意：我可以清楚地看到它是黑色的。空处是作状语修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，clearly“清楚地”符合语境，故填clearly。 【76题详解】 句意：我不敢相信托尼说那个东西是白色的，而它其实是黑色的！根据“when it was black!”可知，作者认为这是黑色的，所以当托尼说那个东西是白色的时候，作者简直不敢相信。believe“相信”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填believe。 【77题详解】 句意：我们又吵了起来，这次是关于那个东西的颜色。此处是特指这个东西的颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【78题详解】 句意：老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他过来站在我曾经站过的地方。根据“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony...standing ”可知，空处应填be动词，和standing构成进行时，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was。 【79题详解】 句意：我们换了位置，现在她问我那个东西是什么颜色的。根据“It was an object with two differently coloured ”可知，空处应填复数名词，结合选词可知，sides“边，面”符合语境，故填sides。 【80题详解】 句意：从托尼这边看是白色的，但从我这边看是黑色的。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Boys and girls, Today, I’m very exciting to speak here ____81____ and I’d like to talk with my grandma. ____82____ A few months ago, my grandma starts to do square dancing ____83____ after supper. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing. ____84____ Now he is much healthier. However, some neighbors have a complaint (抱怨) ____85____ against the people which do square dancing. They think that ____86____ the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. ____87____ In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is ____88____ an good way of keeping healthy. But they should think about the feelings ____89____ of other peoples and they shouldn’t make a lot of noises. _____90_____ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】81. excited 82. about 83. started 84. has 85. she 86. who/that 87. so 88. can 89. a 90. people 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对老人跳广场舞因为噪音太大引发了街坊们抱怨，作者在此给出自己的意见。 【81题详解】 句意：我很激动在这里发言。exciting修饰事物，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 【82题详解】 句意：我想谈谈我奶奶。根据下文可知，作者谈论的是奶奶的情况，而不是和奶奶交谈，应用talk about。故填about。 【83题详解】 句意：几个月前，我奶奶开始在饭后跳广场舞。根据“A few months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，starts改为started。故填started。 【84题详解】 句意：从那时起，她就爱上了广场舞。she作主语，助动词have变为has。故填has。 【85题详解】 句意：现在她健康多了。此处是指代奶奶，应用she。故填she。 【86题详解】 句意：然而，一些邻居对跳广场舞的人表示不满。此处是定语从句，which指物，先行词people指人，空处作主语，可以用that或who引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【87题详解】 句意：他们认为音乐太吵了，晚上睡不着。此处是结果状语从句，loud是形容词，应用so...that结构。故填so。 【88题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为这是一种保持健康的好方法。根据“good way of keeping healthy.”可知，广场舞是保持健康的好方法，所以人们可以跳广场舞，应用can表示“可以”。故填can。 【89题详解】 句意：在我看来，人们可以跳广场舞，因为这是一种保持健康的好方法。good是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【90题详解】 句意：但是他们应该考虑其他人的感受，他们不应该制造太多噪音。people表示“人们”时，本身是集体名词，不需要加s。故填people。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.” 91. What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________ 92. How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________ 93. What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________ 94. Where did the four students work on their invention? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 95. Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】91. Waste Collection Point. 92. It uses a camera./By using a camera. 93. A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 94. At school. 95. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶。 【91题详解】 根据“The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知，智能垃圾桶名字叫Waste Collection Point。故填Waste Collection Point. 【92题详解】 根据“The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. ”可知，智能垃圾桶通过使用照相机来了解垃圾的种类。故填It uses a camera./By using a camera. 【93题详解】 根据“The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.”可知，学生们两年前就有了智能垃圾桶的想法，因为他们看到村里到处都是垃圾。故填A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 【94题详解】 根据“Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.”可知，他们在学校里致力于他们的发明。故填At school. 【95题详解】 根据“Our bin is now in its third generation (代).”可知，垃圾桶现在是第三代了。故填Yes, it is. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 宇宙只有一个地球，人类共有一个家园。地球是人类唯一赖以生存的家园，珍爱和呵护地球是人类的唯一选择。请以“An Environmental Protection Activity”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你参加过的一次环境保护活动。 要点： 1．举行此次活动的目的、活动地点、参与人员等；2．在此活动中你们做了什么；3．你的感受。 要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3．80词左右。 An Environmental Protection Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 An Environmental Protection Activity In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday. All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in the activity. In the morning, we had a photo exhibition. We learned about different environmental problems our earth is facing. In the afternoon, we went to clean up the park. Everyone took an active part in it. I, together with some classmates picked up the rubbish, plastic bags and so on. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. I think this activity is meaningful. I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍举行此次活动目的、活动地点、参与人员情况； 第二步，描述你们在活动中做了什么； 第三步，最后表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②clean up清理 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I think this activity is meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季九年级诊断考试（一） 英语 试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷（1-8页）和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2. 考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。 4. 考试结束，监考人员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Mike often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What festival is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How might the speakers go to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1896. C. In 1976. 7. What is the girl looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her desk. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her e-dictionary. 8. Where is Alex going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the school. B. To the factory. C. To the railway station. 9. What will they buy for their father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A scarf. 10. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. David’s brother. C. David’s sister. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of books does John like best? A. Novels. B. Poems. C. Plays. 12. How long can the girl keep the book? A For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Ken? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. 14. How many trees have been planted by the college students? A. About 300 trees. B. About 4,000 trees. C. Over 20,000 trees. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The buildings. 16. Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker going to talk about? A. Websites. B. Computers. C. Inventions. 18. How do people get different kinds of information? A. Through pioneers. B. Through the TV. C. Through travel. 19. What’s the second invention the speaker talks about? A. The camera. B. The bike. C. The train. 20. What does the speaker do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. That is ____21____ it is called the Double Ninth Festival, too. The festival started as ____22____ as the Warring States Period (战国时期). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together ____23____ a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect (尊敬) for their elders. The festival comes during the golden time in ____24____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry zhuyu. People in ancient times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them ____25____ catching an illness in winter. 21. A. what B. whether C. why D. how 22. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 23. A. stands up B. stands for C. looks up D. looks through 24. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. A. by B. for C. with D. from B Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ___26___ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ___27___ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ___28___ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ___29___ the game in front of so many people. The game was ___30___ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ___31___ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ___32___ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ___33___ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ___34___ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that, I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ___35___ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 26. A. lazy B. ugly C. tired D. afraid 27. A. prize B. fun C. time D. level 28. A. cheer B. train C. help D. call 29. A. report B. lose C. join D. win 30. A. suddenly B. recently C. finally D. nearly 31. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at the time 32. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 33. A. proud B. active C. brave D. honest 34. A. guess B. face C. feel D. give 35. A. action B. order C. advice D. interest 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays). Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1．Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2．During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time. 3．If you have any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563 (opening time). 4．Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 Or you can click here. 36. How many areas have been open to the public so far? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four． 37. If you don’t feel well during your visit, what should you do? A. Visit the office. B. Call 895-2562. C. Contact the workers of each floor. D. Visit the website. 38. Which number should Mr. Green call if he plans a school trip to the museum? A. 859-2563. B. 895-2562. C. 895-2356. D. 895-2563. 39. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can book the tickets online. B. Visitors can visit the museum at any time. C. Children without reservation should enter the museum with their parents. D. You can use online payment if you want to see a 4D movie. 40. Where can you read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a history book. B In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said. 41. What is Qian Haijun’s job? A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A policeman. D. A doctor. 42. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problems. B. The phone calls. C. His name cards. D. The mini movies. 43. Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A. People over 60 who are homeless. B. People over 60 without children. C. People over 60 who live alone. D. People over 60 who are seriously ill. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B. The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C. The introduction of two volunteer service centers. D. The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us to help others. B. To let us pay more attention to the old. C. To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D. To show us how to use electricity properly. C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (翻译家) and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised (赞扬) his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 46. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator. 47. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters? A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book. B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books. C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated. D. Praising children after taking part in a competition is important. 48. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be interesting. 49. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A. To be a richer man. B. To do more academic training. C. To help more people. D. To become a better person. 50. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “impact” in the last paragraph? A. 改变 B. 影响 C. 贡献 D. 挑战 D Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 52. What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It’s a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It’s the most famous place of Peru. 53. Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco. B. Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C. From Cusco it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D. Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 第二节 口语运用{共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mary, you’re back from Japan. How was your vacation? B: It was so much fun. A: ___56___ B: Japan is such a beautiful country! A: Yeah. April to June is tourist season. ___57___ B: You’re right. A: ___58___ B: I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days. A: Osaka? Where is it? B: It’s in the west of Japan. A: ___59___ B: Yes, I did. A: Were you lonely or bored? B: Neither. ___60___ I finished five books during my trip. A: You had a great vacation. Maybe I can plan a trip soon. A. I read a lot. B. Where did you go? C. Did you travel alone? D. Who did you go there with? E. What do you think of Japan? F. So it’s very crowded at this time of year. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词. 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. It’s a good habit to ________ (刷) your teeth twice a day. 62. Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the ________ (事实). 63. The temperature dropped ________ (在……以下) zero today. 64. We had vegetable ________ (色拉) for dinner tonight. 65. Robots can help people do ________ (简单的) and boring jobs. 66. The problem was ________ (讨论) in yesterday’s meeting. 67. Could you please ________ (添加) some milk to my coffee? 68. These old photos often bring back our sweet ________（回忆）. 69. My birthday is in October, the ________ (第十) month of a year. 70. Zhang Guimei has ________ (设法做成) to make thousands of girls receive education. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 us be about believe name the side lesson but clear When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy ____71____ Tony. I have forgotten what the fight was ____72____ but I have never forgotten what I learned that day. I thought I was right and he was wrong, and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important ____73____. Mrs. Green asked ____74____ to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物品). I could ____75____ see that it was black. She asked Tony what colour the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t ____76____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about ____77____ colour of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony ____78____ standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured ____79____. From Tony’s side it was white, ____80____ from my side it was black. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。 Boys and girls, Today, I’m very exciting to speak here ____81____ and I’d like to talk with my grandma. ____82____ A few months ago, my grandma starts to do square dancing ____83____ after supper. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing. ____84____ Now he is much healthier. However, some neighbors have a complaint (抱怨) ____85____ against the people which do square dancing. They think that ____86____ the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. ____87____ In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is ____88____ an good way of keeping healthy. But they should think about the feelings ____89____ of other peoples and they shouldn’t make a lot of noises. _____90_____ That’s all. Thank you! 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.” 91. What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________ 92. How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste? (no more than 4 words) _________________________________________________________ 93. What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________ 94. Where did the four students work on their invention? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________ 95. Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 宇宙只有一个地球，人类共有一个家园。地球是人类唯一赖以生存的家园，珍爱和呵护地球是人类的唯一选择。请以“An Environmental Protection Activity”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你参加过的一次环境保护活动。 要点： 1．举行此次活动目的、活动地点、参与人员等；2．在此活动中你们做了什么；3．你的感受。 要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3．80词左右。 An Environmental Protection Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$