高一英语开学摸底考（译林版2020）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（译林版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Pears. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Adam, what kind of fruit do you want? There are apples, pears and oranges in the kitchen. M: The last, please. They are my favorite fruit. W: OK. A moment, please. 2．Why does the man call Olivia? A．To invite her to a party. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To ask about the homework. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, is Olivia in? W: Sorry, I’m afraid she is not in. She’s gone to Kate’s birthday party. M: Oh, no. Well, I’ll call someone else about the math homework. 3．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Have a meeting. B．Wait for Mark. C．Go to the hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Has everybody arrived? W: No. Mark is sick today. He’s in hospital now. M: Then let’s get started without him. First, let’s go over this week’s work. 4．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend. W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A new measure. B．A car accident. C．City traffic. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why are there always so many vehicles in the city? M: Yeah. We often get stuck in traffic jams when we go out. I really hope measures will be taken to improve the situation. W: Me too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 7．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For work. C．For sightseeing. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. Are you an English? W: No, I’m not. My parents are from Poland, but they got married in Germany and have worked there ever since. So I grew up there. M: Why did you come to Beijing? W: I always wanted to go to study abroad. I considered going to America or China, and I finally chose China because I was really interested in Chinese culture. M: How long have you been in this city? W: For almost 10 months. I’m really enjoying my time here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How old is Clark now? A．10. B．12. C．22. 9．What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A．Take a holiday. B．Visit his family. C．Receive some training. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】W: Clark, when did you first take a flight? M: It was 12 years ago. I was just ten years old then. W: Where did you go? M: I went to New Zealand on holiday with my family. It was a long flight, but I enjoyed it very much. W: You must be excited. M: You said it. I was really interested in planes. It was my dream to take a flight then. The trip made my dream come true. W: So do you dream of becoming a pilot one day? M: Yes. As a matter of fact, I’m going to New Zealand in September to receive some training for that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the book mainly about? A．A writer. B．An artist. C．A parrot. 11．Who drew pictures for the book? A．Amy Guglielmo. B．Brett Helquist. C．Cezanne. 12．How does the man feel after reading the book? A．Encouraged. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m reading a book titled Cezanne’s Parrot. It’s written by Amy Guglielmo. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about an artist named Cezanne. He works slowly and is different from other artists of his day. Yet he doesn’t give up doing art in his own way. W: Why is the book named Cezanne’s Parrot? M: That’s because there’s a parrot in the story. Cezanne tries to get his parrot to say “Cezanne is a great painter. ” And finally, people see his artwork and say, “Cezanne is a great painter. ” W: Did Amy Guglielmo draw the pictures in the book, too? M: No. The pictures were drawn by Brett Helquist. W: Is it interesting? M: Of course. I think everyone who has a dream should read it. Before I read it, I even thought about giving up my dream of becoming an artist. But now I know I should keep doing art. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A nurse. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jenifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Jennifer, what’s your plan for the school summer vacation? W: My grandparents really miss me. They want me to spend one or two weeks with them in the country this summer. So I’ll go to visit them first. After I return, I think I’ll do some volunteer work. M: Will you consider volunteering for a program in Kathmandu, Nepal? W: No. I can’t afford a trip abroad. What about you? M: That’s my plan for this summer. W: What will you do in this program? M: Well, it aims to provide quality education to some of Nepal’s children. Volunteers will work alongside local teachers to help with subjects such as English, math, science, history, and geography. W: So what subjects are you most interested in teaching? M: Geography. W: When will you begin to work there? M: On July 10th. And I’ll volunteer for two whole weeks there. After that, I’ll do some traveling around the country. W: Well, I wish you a great time there! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who needs a babysitter now? A．The speaker’s relative. B．The speaker’s neighbor. C．The speaker’s friend. 18．Where do the couple most probably work?: A．At a restaurant. B．At a hospital. C．At school. 19．When does the babysitter need to work? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 20．What are the couple like according to the speaker? A．Easy-going. B．Serious. C．Interesting. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Hi, Ella. This is Henry. Since you’re not at home today, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week you told me you were looking for a babysitting job. I have some good news for you. The couple Mr. and Mrs. Smith living near my house are looking for a babysitter now. They’re both cooks and they have to work at night. Neither of them can take care of their one-year-old baby girl. She’s really lovely. I’m sure you’ll love the little girl. If you do the work, you only need to take care of her and play with her from 6: 30 pm to 9: 30 pm. Since you’ve looked after babies before, I’m sure you can do the job well. The couple say they can pay 20 dollars an hour. If you’re interested in it, please call me back. I’ll introduce you to them. Believe me, they are very easy to get along with. I’m sure you’ll like the family. That’s all. Bye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 21．What do we know about typing.com? A．It charges very little. B．It is suitable for every student. C．It helps to improve writing skills. D．It can automatically correct typing errors. 22．Who might be interested in Typing.com? A．Managers. B．Salesmen. C．Athletes. D．Teachers. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To promote a typing website. B．To share typing experience. C．To correct typing mistakes. D．To teach typing skills. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Typing. com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages.(Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站)”可知，Typing. com这个网站适合每个学生。故选B项。 22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Typing. com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy(读写能力)platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world.(Typing. com是一个免费的在线打字导师和数字扫盲平台，被全球数百万学生和教育专业人士使用。)”可知，老师可能会对这个网站感兴趣。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Typing. com是一个面向所有年龄段学生的在线打字辅导网站，并回答了一些网站上关于打字的一些常见问题。再根据文章最后一段中“We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible.(我们的目标是为尽可能多的学校教师和学生提供有价值的学习工具。)”可知，本文的主要目的是为了推广这个打字网站。故选A项。 B I used to be anorexic (厌食的). I was bony, each of my rib bones jutted out, like ridges on my body, my head, which looked abnormally huge, was barely supported by my backbone. It would take an hour for me to eat a spoon of food. Should I attempt to eat to please my parents or teachers, I would lock myself in the toilet and throw up the food. I looked pale and weak all the time because of the lack of food. My family members were anxious. They cried a lot. It all started when a boy in my class called me “fat”. I was shocked and upset. I adopted an extremely strict diet and exercise routine. I lost 10 kg within three months and continued to lose more weight. I was absolutely crazy about losing even more weight. One day, my heart rate dropped and I was breathless. I almost lost my life. That was when I decided to turn my life around. Looking good is extremely important to a teenager. We want to look a certain way so we can be popular and accepted. We are attracted by well-toned and sculpted bodies. Now, with social media, we have access to a pool of photographs of people, whose bodies and appearances we admire. Those images make us envious. We long to be like them. We’re in danger when we start to hate the way we look and take drastic measures to attain the body we dream of having. These measures can lead to eating disorders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, low self-esteem and depression. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers who are body conscious can also suffer from mental instability. They may fall into desperation, guilt and hopelessness if they are unable to keep up with their rigid exercise routines or eating habits. They can be emotionally fragile (脆弱的) too. They become sensitive to comments made by others. They are ashamed of the way they look. If you are currently experiencing these feelings, seek help before it is too late. It is important to feel confident and positive about your image and not agree with man-made standards of beauty, which will change with time. 24．What led to the poor condition of the author? A．Some illness. B．A strict diet. C．Lack of food to eat. D．Her desire to kill herself. 25．Why did the author decide to turn her life around? A．To look good. B．To stay healthy. C．To satisfy her parents. D．To disappoint the boy. 26．What does the underlined word “drastic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Extreme B．Supportive C．Temporary D．Preventive 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Be Unique B．Seek Beauty C．Build Your Body D．Accept Your Body 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者以自己的亲身经历讲述了厌食症对身体的危害，告诫人们要接受自己的身体，不要盲目听从他人。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I adopted an extremely strict diet and exercise routine. I lost 10 kg within three months and continued to lose more weight. I was absolutely crazy about losing even more weight. One day, my heart rate dropped and I was breathless. I almost lost my life.(我采取了极其严格的饮食和锻炼习惯。我在三个月内减掉了10公斤，而且还在继续减重。我疯狂地想要减掉更多的体重。有一天，我的心率下降，上气不接下气。我差点丧命)”可知，作者严格节食，导致她的身体健康状况变差。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One day, my heart rate dropped and I was breathless. I almost lost my life. That was when I decided to turn my life around.(有一天，我的心率下降，上气不接下气。我差点丧命。就在那时，我决定改变我的生活)”可知，作者严格节食，却导致身体健康出现问题，还差点丧了命，因此下决心改变来保持健康。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These measures can lead to eating disorders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, low self-esteem and depression. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers who are body conscious can also suffer from mental instability.(这些措施可能导致饮食失调、不切实际和不健康的运动习惯、自卑和抑郁。注重身体的青少年除了会影响身体健康外，还会遭受精神不稳定的困扰)”可知，青少年由于在意外貌会采取极端措施，从而产生健康影响，划线词与extreme意思相近。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“It is important to feel confident and positive about your image and not agree with man-made standards of beauty, which will change with time.(对自己的形象感到自信和积极是很重要的，不要认同人为的审美标准，因为这些标准会随着时间而改变)”可知，作者以自己的亲身经历讲述了厌食症对身体的危害，告诫人们要接受自己的身体，不要盲目听从他人的建议，D选项“接受你的身体”符合本文主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 C Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat. Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFED is a group that studies food waste. It estimates 225,000 kilograms of food can be kept out of waste areas each year with special high-tech coverings. But the cost can be a barrier for some companies and shoppers. Kroger, the largest food-store company in the US, ended its deal with Apeel Sciences in 2022. The deal ended because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. A Sweden-based company is trying developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of bacteria inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would release(释放) gas to slow ripening. Some companies find it better to use proven technology in new ways. For example, Chicago-based Hazel Technologies has been trying selling a chemical compound(化合物), called 1-MCP, which is used in a room to slow the fruits’ ripening process. The company now sells packets that can slowly release 1-MCP into small containers of fruits. “The science is promising, but it is only part of the solution,’” said Yvette Cabrera. She is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even more effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said. 28．How does the author start paragraph 1? A．By showing experiments. B．By quoting experts’ words. C．By listing data. D．By giving examples. 29．Why did Kroger give up Apeel’s products? A．They were not convenient to use. B．Food stores found them ineffective. C．Customers disliked paying extra money. D．They might cause pollution to the fruits. 30．What do Ryp Labs and Hazel Technologies both try doing to slow fruits’ ripening? A．Building storage rooms. B．Using chemical methods. C．Making packets. D．Developing a sensor. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of reducing food waste. B．Benefits of saving food at home. C．Kinds of fresh food in the market. D．Funds of dealing with food waste. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍减少食物浪费的方法。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat. (餐馆、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物以减缓水果的成熟过程，并测试包装以保持食物新鲜。其他公司正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用。)”可知，作者是通过举例说明来开始第1段的。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The deal ended because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. (这笔交易之所以结束，是因为克罗格表示，购物者不愿意为带有Apeel特殊盖子的水果支付更多的费用来保持新鲜。)”可知，克罗格放弃阿佩尔的产品是因为顾客不喜欢支付额外的保鲜的钱。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would release(释放) gas to slow ripening. (总部位于美国和比利时的Ryp实验室正在为水果和蔬菜制作一种标签，这种标签会释放气体以减缓成熟。)”和第五段“For example, Chicago-based Hazel Technologies has been trying selling a chemical compound(化合物), called 1-MCP, which is used in a room to slow the fruits’ ripening process.(例如，总部位于芝加哥的Hazel Technologies一直在尝试销售一种名为1-MCP的化合物，这种化合物在房间里用来减缓水果的成熟过程。)”可知，Ryp实验室和Hazel Technologies都是利用化学物质来减缓水果的成熟过程。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat. (餐馆、农民和食品企业正转向化学和物理来解决食物浪费问题。一些公司正在测试覆盖物以减缓水果的成熟过程，并测试包装以保持食物新鲜。其他人正在开发数字传感器，可以判断肉类何时可以安全食用。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述各大公司都在努力研究减少食物浪费的方法。故选A。 D Most people have no idea what to do with their old drugs. Unused or expired(到期的) medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands, leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose. When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill, the medicines can pollute our groundwater, rivers, and streams, threatening human and sea life. In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept in medicine boxes or waterways, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take-back program, the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators (焚烧炉). However, the process of transporting and burning such waste can release green-house gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills. “But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incin-eration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters,” says Tim Carroll, a spokesperson for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Perhaps surprisingly, not all unused medicines need to be thrown away. Every year five billion dollars’ worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U. S. “We’re wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for,“ says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist. “Millions of U.S. adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions filled due to high costs. We could give them to somebody else who needs it.” Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa’s program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies. Georgia’s program formally was launched in 2018, and it has already filled prescriptions worth over 50 million dollars. “All of these efforts are still relatively new,” Carroll says. “We still have a long way to go until households change their habits.” 32．What disadvantage of the drug take-back program is mentioned in paragraph 2? A．It costs large amounts of money. B．It increases the greenhouse effect. C．It can produce poisonous chemicals. D．It wastes lots of energy to deal with old drugs. 33．What is Tim Carroll’s attitude towards the take-back program? A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 34．What is Anandi Law’s suggestion about unused and unexpired medicines? A．Sending them to landfills. B．Selling them at a low price. C．Donating them to someone in need. D．Developing technologies to recycle them. 35．What do the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate? A．The challenging task of SafeNetRx. B．The expense of recycling unused drugs. C．The significance of health care facilities. D．The achievements of drug donation programs. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过期药品怎么处理。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“the process of transporting and burning such waste can release greenhouse gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills.(运输和燃烧这些废物的过程可能会释放温室气体，其排放量可能比将药物倒入垃圾填埋场产生的温室气体还要多)”可知，药品回收计划加重了温室效应。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incineration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters(但回收项目更受欢迎，因为它们减少了药物滥用的风险，焚烧有效地消除了这些药物进入我国水域的可能性)”可知，蒂姆·卡罗尔对回收计划的态度是支持的。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“We could give them to somebody else who needs it.(我们可以把它们送给其他需要的人)”可知，对于未使用和未过期的药物，Law建议把它们捐给有需要的人。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段的前两句“Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa’s program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies.(现在，至少有40个州已经通过立法，建立了药物捐赠项目，允许药品制造商、医疗和长期护理机构，有时个人捐赠他们没有用过的药物。例如，自2007年启动以来，爱荷华州的SafeNetRx项目已经为11.7万多名患者提供了服务，并重新分配了价值近5400万美元的药品和用品)”可知，第五段提到的数字主要展示了药品捐赠工作取得的成绩。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. 36 , the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. 37 On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. 38 , you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. 39 , which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times. Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. 40 “It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” A．For a more picky approach B．It is going to solve all my problems C．Then when your child logs in to a phone D．From there, Family Link is a breeze to use E．Parents will probably love a feature called screen time F．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。给父母读者介绍了Family Link程序及其优点。 36．上文“Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. (在应用程序中，你可以为你的孩子创建谷歌账户，分享他们的姓名和出生日期等信息。)”指出父母可以为孩子创建账号。下文“the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. (设备立即要求您登录并将家庭链接应用程序安装到设备上，以便对其进行监控。)”指出在某种情况下，APP设备会要求父母登录程序，对孩子进行监控。选项C“Then when your child logs in to a phone (然后当你的孩子登录到手机时)”正好指出一种需要父母登录监督的情况，即孩子在手机上登录APP，因此该时间状语从句承接上文，并能引出下文主句，符合语境。故选C项。 37．下文“On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. (在家长的手机上，通过点击孩子的账户档案，您可以跟踪孩子的位置。您还可以批准或拒绝孩子尝试下载的应用程序。所以，如果你担心一个上瘾的游戏，只需屏蔽应用程序。)”指出通过文本提出的Family Link程序，家长能够很容易的监管到孩子对手机的使用。选项D“From there, Family Link is a breeze to use (从此，Family Link便可轻松使用)”正好能引出下文的具体说明从哪些方面来讲能够轻松使用，符合语境。故选D项。 38．上文“You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. (你可以打开一个阻止不良网站的过滤器，尽管谷歌承认这个过滤器是不完善的，一些不愉快的网站可能会通过它。)”指出父母监管是可以开启不良网站的过滤器。下文“you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. (你也可以要求孩子获得每个访问网站的权限，屏蔽你不赞成的网站。)”指出父母还可以要求获得孩子每个访问网站的权限，这是在上文基础上提出的另一个更进一步的措施。选项A“For a more picky approach (对于更挑剔的方法)”正好表明这一句是延续上文提出更挑剔的方法，符合语境。故选A项。 39．下文“which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. (它可以用来设定孩子每天使用手机的时间限制。)”指出某种操作能够帮助 限制孩子每天的屏幕时间。选项E“Parents will probably love a feature called screen time (父母可能会喜欢一个叫做屏幕时间的功能)”正好提出了屏幕时间这一功能，引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 40．上文“Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. (Common Sense Media的育儿编辑Caroline Knorr称赞了屏幕时间功能，并指出让孩子放下手机很困难。)”指出屏幕时间这一功能有价值所在。下文““It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” (她说：“这并不是父母想的那样，我们都在学习这项技术，生活是不可预测的。”)”指出这一功能虽然有价值所在，但也不是我们所想的那样简单。选项F“But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated (但坚持时间限制和时间表会很复杂)”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was 41 by a storm. He soon 42 a creative idea to raise money for his 43 by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday 44 for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it 45 , but since so many people in the area 46 help after the storm, he determined to make a 47 to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had 48 in his yard. When asked why he 49 the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much 50 , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to 51 money so we could help them 52 . I feel like it’s really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and 53 have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking 54 orders at the moment, but it’s 55 that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website. 41．A．created B．destroyed C．removed D．reduced 42．A．signed up for B．adapted to C．held on to D．came up with 43．A．community B．pet C．farm D．store 44．A．party B．wallet C．cake D．gift 45．A．properly B．seriously C．secretly D．willingly 46．A．encouraged B．respected C．watched D．needed 47．A．comment B．difference C．choice D．decision 48．A．given B．paid C．fallen D．recovered 49．A．clicked B．started C．imagined D．realized 50．A．damage B．joy C．care D．courage 51．A．borrow B．spend C．deliver D．raise 52．A．review B．record C．rebuild D．repeat 53．A．orders B．collections C．proposals D．preparations 54．A．additional B．natural C．cultural D．physical 55．A．missing B．difficult C．possible D．wrong 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tommy Rhomberg通过制作棒球棒来为被风暴摧毁的社区筹集资金，他已经做了100多只棒球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，他的家乡被一场风暴摧毁。A. created创造；B. destroyed破坏，摧毁；C. removed移除；D. reduced减少。根据“by a storm”和第三段中“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，此处指暴风雨摧毁了他的家乡，故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快想出了一个创意，用风暴中掉落的木头制作和出售棒球棒，为社区筹集资金。A. signed up for报名参加；B. adapted to适应；C. held on to守住，坚持；D. came up with想出，提出。根据“a creative idea”可知，此处指想出一个有创意的主意，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. community社区；B. pet宠物；C. farm农场；D. store商店。根据最后一段中“raising more than $2,500 to help out his community”可知，Tommy为社区筹集资金，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是Tommy为他的朋友准备生日礼物时产生的。A. party聚会；B. wallet钱包；C. cake蛋糕；D. gift礼物。根据空前的“a birthday”以及空后“for his friend”可知，此处指为朋友准备一个生日礼物，故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Tommy并没有把这件事当回事，但由于风暴过后该地区有这么多人需要帮助，他决定为他们做点什么。A. properly适当地；B. seriously认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. willingly愿意地。根据下文的转折“but since so many people in the area ___6___ help after the storm, he determined to make a ___7___ to them”可知，一开始Tommy并没有认真对待这件事，take it seriously意为“认真对待”，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encouraged鼓励；B. respected尊重；C. watched观看；D. needed需要。根据空后“help after the storm”可知，此处指暴风雨过后需要帮助，故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comment评论；B. difference区别，差异；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，Tommy筹款帮助受灾的人，故此处指“他决定为他们做点什么”，make a difference to意为“改变……，对……产生影响”，故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy花了10个小时才把落在院子里的树枝雕刻出来。A. given给；B. paid支付；C. fallen落下；D. recovered恢复。根据“a tree branch”以及空后“in his yard”可知，此处指掉落在院子里的树枝，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他开始做“球棒生意”时，Tommy回答说：“我们在暴风雨很幸运。”A. clicked点击；B. started开始；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据空后“the ‘bat business’”以及下文“I just wanted to ___11___ money so we could help them ___12___ .”可知，此处指他被问到为什么开始做“球棒生意”，故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有受到太大的破坏，但我开车在镇上转的时候，看到很多人的房子被毁了，我只是想筹集资金，这样我们就可以帮助他们重建。A. damage破坏；B. joy快乐；C. care关心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“We got kind of lucky with the storm.”和下文的转折“but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed”可知，Tommy很幸运没有受到太大的破坏，但其他很多人的房子被毁，故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. spend花费；C. deliver递送；D. raise筹款。根据第一段中“He soon ___2___ a creative idea to raise money”可知，Tommy通过制作并售卖球棒筹集资金，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. review回顾；B. record记录；C. rebuild重建；D. repeat重复。根据上文“there were people with houses destroyed”可知，很多人的房子被毁，此处指帮助他们重建家园，故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy已经做了100多只球棒，筹集了2500多美元来帮助他的社区，订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A. orders订单；B. collections收藏品；C. proposals建议；D. preparations准备。根据语境和下一句中“orders”可知，球棒订单远至亚利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tommy目前还没有接受额外的订单，但根据他的网站，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒。A. additional额外的；B. natural自然的；C. cultural文化的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“but it’s ___15___ that he’ll make more bats in the future”提到他未来会制作更多球棒，此处和下文是转折关系，说明他目前制作的球棒有限，没有接受额外的订单，故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing丢失的；B. difficult困难的；C. possible可能的；D. wrong错误的。结合句意及转折词but可知，他有可能在未来生产更多的球棒，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February. The most interesting part includes a water market on boats 56 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good 57 (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats 58 (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life. The ancient town has also kept 59 (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together 60 (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part 61 such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival. The water town holds a large drama festival and 62 (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows 63 (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and 64 (tourist) from across the nation are 65 (amaze) at the local celebration. 【答案】 56．where 57．impression 58．obviously 59．its 60．to celebrate 61．in 62．organizes 63．are presented 64．tourists 65．amazed 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江桐乡水乡乌镇每年春节都会举办一系列充满当地元素的活动。 56．考查定语从句。句意：最有趣的部分包括船上的水上市场，人们在那里出售当地美味的食物，如麻辣咸鸭、烟熏香肠、当地的葡萄酒、水果和灯笼。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boats，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 57．考查名词。句意：它给游客留下了很好的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填impression。 58．考查副词。句意：大约1300年前，镇上的人们开始沿着镇上的河流建造房屋，船显然成为了他们日常生活的主要交通工具。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰动词became，故填obviously。 59．考查代词。句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词tradition，故填its。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个古老的城镇还保留了在节假日把许多餐桌放在一起组成一张长桌的传统，镇子里的人们聚在一起吃饭来庆祝团圆。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 61．考查固定搭配。句意：节日期间，我们热情地邀请游客参加这种以火锅和地方酒为特色的长桌餐饮活动。take part in固定搭配，意为“参加”，故填in。 62．考查时态。句意：这个水乡每年举办大型戏剧节和艺术展。此处是谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The water town是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填organizes。 63．考查时态和语态。句意：春节期间将举行春节联欢晚会、戏剧表演和艺术表演。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows和动词present是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are presented。 64．考查名词的数。句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。此处应用名词tourist作主语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填tourists。 65．考查形容词。句意：这个小镇距离上海大约两个小时的车程，来自全国各地的游客都对当地的庆祝活动感到惊讶。be amazed at固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填amazed。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意： 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You're expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinese speech contest for foreigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的外国学生中文演讲比赛，并告知具体参赛具体事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in→ participate in 获得：gain → attain 精彩的：wonderful→ fantastic 加强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. 拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” which will be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊心) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle (奇迹) to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? I was hesitant. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my academic performance. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Four months later, the big night arrived. Waiting anxiously alongside the other competitors, I couldn’t keep from trembling. Taking a deep breath, I tried my best to control my emotions, murmuring to myself, “You can do it!” Finally, it was my turn. I adjusted my clothes, confidently rose to my feet and strode (大步走) onto the stage. I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times. Words smoothly flew out of my mouth like a beautiful melody, and it was then that I spotted my father in the audience. When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. Somehow, I gained energy from his expression and finished the speech smoothly. Sitting by my dad, I waited for the result and the previous tightness was replaced by a sense of relief. Dad gently patted my shoulder, saying, “Well done,” and gave me a big hug. “I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. I should have appreciated you more.” Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings. It turned out I got the first prize and we cheered happily. Since then, I have looked at the world with brand-new confidence, heading toward my bright future. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候非常敏感和害羞，努力学习以获得优异的成绩。作者14岁时，父母离婚，作者跟随父亲一起生活，但是父亲很忙，很少有时间陪作者。似乎他唯一一次对作者说话就是提出要求或批评，为此作者对自己没有什么信心。一天作者的阿姨打电话让他参加公开演讲比赛，刚开始作者犹豫不决，但是阿姨鼓励他，相信他，最终作者同意参加比赛。之后一整个冬天，作者都每周两次在晚饭后乘坐三辆不同的巴士往返三个小时，前往比赛举办地进行训练。最终作者顺利完成了比赛，获得了一等奖，作者的父亲意识到自己应该欣赏孩子而不是批评。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加比赛时很紧张，但努力控制自己的情绪，在台上流利地演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我看到父亲的脸时，他的眼睛闪闪发光——他是那么自豪。”可知，第二段可描写作者从父亲自豪的眼神获得力量顺利完成比赛。赛后，父亲鼓励称赞作者，意识到自己应该多欣赏作者而不是批评，作者听到父亲的话后很感动，最后作者获得了一等奖。 2.续写线索：上台演讲——紧张——深呼吸，鼓励自己——站在舞台上流利地演讲——看到父亲自豪的眼神——获得力量顺利完成比赛——父亲意识到自己应该多欣赏作者而不是批评——作者感动——获得第一名——自此作者很自信 3.词汇激活行为类 ①低语：murmur/whisper ②认出：spot/identify ③获得：gain/get/acquire 情绪类 ①不安地：anxiously/restlessly ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times.（由运用了which引导的非限制定语从句） [高分句型2]I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. （由关how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings.（由现在分词作状语） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（译林版专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B C B A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B C B A C A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A B B A D D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B C C D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 C D A E F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D A D B D B C B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C A A C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．where 57．impression 58．obviously 59．its 60．to celebrate 61．in 62．organizes 63．are presented 64．tourists 65．amazed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear George, I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You're expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinese speech contest for foreigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 Four months later, the big night arrived. Waiting anxiously alongside the other competitors, I couldn’t keep from trembling. Taking a deep breath, I tried my best to control my emotions, murmuring to myself, “You can do it!” Finally, it was my turn. I adjusted my clothes, confidently rose to my feet and strode (大步走) onto the stage. I stood there and firmly began my speech, which I had practiced hundreds of times. Words smoothly flew out of my mouth like a beautiful melody, and it was then that I spotted my father in the audience. When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. Somehow, I gained energy from his expression and finished the speech smoothly. Sitting by my dad, I waited for the result and the previous tightness was replaced by a sense of relief. Dad gently patted my shoulder, saying, “Well done,” and gave me a big hug. “I now realize how wrong I was to criticize you all the time. I should have appreciated you more.” Hearing this, tears welled up in my eyes, blurring the surroundings. It turned out I got the first prize and we cheered happily. Since then, I have looked at the world with brand-new confidence, heading toward my bright future. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高一下学期开学模底考(译林版专用) 英语-答题卡 第目部分写作(共两节,满分4分) 。 第一节(满分15分) 贴条形码区 Dar Geonr. 丑 主 Whant saw m father's faes. hii Fres ware shiniu-he was so mou 以真检考朋粘贴的条码。 1. 答题前,考生元疼自已的姓名,准考证号码填写清望 2. 选择题28笔。选择题是用45r 现色字的签笔填写,字工整. 3. 请题号序在各题的等题区内作答,超出答题区填 4. 保卡清洁,不要析是,不要弄,弄,不准用 阻的等子的,在。试上作答无旨。 8 B BB B B 选择题(请用21B笑填择) 11 11C 初 第二节(满分25分) Fosr months ht 请勿在此区域内作答 _进 ! 或者做任何标记 面来 笑 第三那分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分 现的现头,铅比到照的无 。 英语 第1页(共4) 第3(共4页) 语第4页(共4 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（译林版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of fruit does Adam like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Pears. 2．Why does the man call Olivia? A．To invite her to a party. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To ask about the homework. 3．What are the speakers going to do next? A．Have a meeting. B．Wait for Mark. C．Go to the hospital. 4．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A new measure. B．A car accident. C．City traffic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where did Cindy grow up? A．In England. B．In Germany. C．In Poland. 7．Why did Cindy come to Beijing? A．For study. B．For work. C．For sightseeing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How old is Clark now? A．10. B．12. C．22. 9．What will Clark do in New Zealand in September? A．Take a holiday. B．Visit his family. C．Receive some training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the book mainly about? A．A writer. B．An artist. C．A parrot. 11．Who drew pictures for the book? A．Amy Guglielmo. B．Brett Helquist. C．Cezanne. 12．How does the man feel after reading the book? A．Encouraged. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is Jennifer? A．A nurse. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 14．What will Jenifer do first this summer? A．Do some volunteer work. B．Take a trip abroad. C．Visit her grandparents. 15．What subject will the man probably teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Science. 16．When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A．On July 10th. B．On July 16th. C．On July 23rd. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who needs a babysitter now? A．The speaker’s relative. B．The speaker’s neighbor. C．The speaker’s friend. 18．Where do the couple most probably work?: A．At a restaurant. B．At a hospital. C．At school. 19．When does the babysitter need to work? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 20．What are the couple like according to the speaker? A．Easy-going. B．Serious. C．Interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Typing.com is an online typing tutor for students of all ages. Typing.com’s proven curriculum helps students from beginners to advanced learners, focusing on technique, accuracy, and speed. The following are some frequently asked questions about typing on our website. How long does it take to type without looking at the keyboard? An average student without learning differences will learn to touch type within eight to ten hours. They may be touch typing at a very slow speed (8-15 words per minute). Is it bad to look at the keyboard when typing? Yes. Not only does it prevent you from practicing your fingering, but it also slows you down and makes you type less accurately. It's far more difficult to notice mistakes when you're not looking at the screen. How do you get faster at typing? The most important technique to learn to type faster is touch typing. This is a technique based on developing muscle memory for your fingers. How can I learn to type correctly? Focus on accuracy rather than speed. Use the entire keyboard correctly. Learn some keyboard shortcuts. Practice every day. How do I increase my typing speed? Arrange your fingers properly. The most important step in improving your typing speed is ensuring that you place your fingers correctly on the keyboard. Rest the index finger (食指) of your left hand on the “F” key and the index finger of your right hand on the “J” key. Is typing.com free? Typing.com is a free online typing tutor and digital literacy (读写能力) platform used by millions of students and education professionals around the world. We aim to provide valuable learning tools to as many school teachers and students as possible. 21．What do we know about typing.com? A．It charges very little. B．It is suitable for every student. C．It helps to improve writing skills. D．It can automatically correct typing errors. 22．Who might be interested in Typing.com? A．Managers. B．Salesmen. C．Athletes. D．Teachers. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To promote a typing website. B．To share typing experience. C．To correct typing mistakes. D．To teach typing skills. B I used to be anorexic (厌食的). I was bony, each of my rib bones jutted out, like ridges on my body, my head, which looked abnormally huge, was barely supported by my backbone. It would take an hour for me to eat a spoon of food. Should I attempt to eat to please my parents or teachers, I would lock myself in the toilet and throw up the food. I looked pale and weak all the time because of the lack of food. My family members were anxious. They cried a lot. It all started when a boy in my class called me “fat”. I was shocked and upset. I adopted an extremely strict diet and exercise routine. I lost 10 kg within three months and continued to lose more weight. I was absolutely crazy about losing even more weight. One day, my heart rate dropped and I was breathless. I almost lost my life. That was when I decided to turn my life around. Looking good is extremely important to a teenager. We want to look a certain way so we can be popular and accepted. We are attracted by well-toned and sculpted bodies. Now, with social media, we have access to a pool of photographs of people, whose bodies and appearances we admire. Those images make us envious. We long to be like them. We’re in danger when we start to hate the way we look and take drastic measures to attain the body we dream of having. These measures can lead to eating disorders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, low self-esteem and depression. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers who are body conscious can also suffer from mental instability. They may fall into desperation, guilt and hopelessness if they are unable to keep up with their rigid exercise routines or eating habits. They can be emotionally fragile (脆弱的) too. They become sensitive to comments made by others. They are ashamed of the way they look. If you are currently experiencing these feelings, seek help before it is too late. It is important to feel confident and positive about your image and not agree with man-made standards of beauty, which will change with time. 24．What led to the poor condition of the author? A．Some illness. B．A strict diet. C．Lack of food to eat. D．Her desire to kill herself. 25．Why did the author decide to turn her life around? A．To look good. B．To stay healthy. C．To satisfy her parents. D．To disappoint the boy. 26．What does the underlined word “drastic” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Extreme B．Supportive C．Temporary D．Preventive 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Be Unique B．Seek Beauty C．Build Your Body D．Accept Your Body C Restaurants, farmers and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to deal with the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the fruits’ ripening(成熟) process and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat. Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFED is a group that studies food waste. It estimates 225,000 kilograms of food can be kept out of waste areas each year with special high-tech coverings. But the cost can be a barrier for some companies and shoppers. Kroger, the largest food-store company in the US, ended its deal with Apeel Sciences in 2022. The deal ended because Kroger said shoppers were not willing to pay more for fruits with Apeel’s special covering to keep them fresh. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. A Sweden-based company is trying developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of bacteria inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would release(释放) gas to slow ripening. Some companies find it better to use proven technology in new ways. For example, Chicago-based Hazel Technologies has been trying selling a chemical compound(化合物), called 1-MCP, which is used in a room to slow the fruits’ ripening process. The company now sells packets that can slowly release 1-MCP into small containers of fruits. “The science is promising, but it is only part of the solution,’” said Yvette Cabrera. She is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even more effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said. 28．How does the author start paragraph 1? A．By showing experiments. B．By quoting experts’ words. C．By listing data. D．By giving examples. 29．Why did Kroger give up Apeel’s products? A．They were not convenient to use. B．Food stores found them ineffective. C．Customers disliked paying extra money. D．They might cause pollution to the fruits. 30．What do Ryp Labs and Hazel Technologies both try doing to slow fruits’ ripening? A．Building storage rooms. B．Using chemical methods. C．Making packets. D．Developing a sensor. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways of reducing food waste. B．Benefits of saving food at home. C．Kinds of fresh food in the market. D．Funds of dealing with food waste. D Most people have no idea what to do with their old drugs. Unused or expired(到期的) medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands, leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose. When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill, the medicines can pollute our groundwater, rivers, and streams, threatening human and sea life. In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept in medicine boxes or waterways, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take-back program, the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators (焚烧炉). However, the process of transporting and burning such waste can release green-house gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills. “But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incin-eration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters,” says Tim Carroll, a spokesperson for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Perhaps surprisingly, not all unused medicines need to be thrown away. Every year five billion dollars’ worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U. S. “We’re wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for,“ says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist. “Millions of U.S. adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions filled due to high costs. We could give them to somebody else who needs it.” Now, at least 40 states have passed legislation establishing drug donation programs that allow drug manufacturers, medical and long-term care facilities, and sometimes individuals to donate their unused drugs. For example, since its start in 2007, lowa’s program, SafeNetRx, has served more than 117,000 patients and redistributed nearly 54-million-dollar worth of medicines and supplies. Georgia’s program formally was launched in 2018, and it has already filled prescriptions worth over 50 million dollars. “All of these efforts are still relatively new,” Carroll says. “We still have a long way to go until households change their habits.” 32．What disadvantage of the drug take-back program is mentioned in paragraph 2? A．It costs large amounts of money. B．It increases the greenhouse effect. C．It can produce poisonous chemicals. D．It wastes lots of energy to deal with old drugs. 33．What is Tim Carroll’s attitude towards the take-back program? A．Cautious. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 34．What is Anandi Law’s suggestion about unused and unexpired medicines? A．Sending them to landfills. B．Selling them at a low price. C．Donating them to someone in need. D．Developing technologies to recycle them. 35．What do the numbers in paragraph 5 mainly indicate? A．The challenging task of SafeNetRx. B．The expense of recycling unused drugs. C．The significance of health care facilities. D．The achievements of drug donation programs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. 36 , the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored. 37 On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps. Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. 38 , you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of. 39 , which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times. Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. 40 “It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.” A．For a more picky approach B．It is going to solve all my problems C．Then when your child logs in to a phone D．From there, Family Link is a breeze to use E．Parents will probably love a feature called screen time F．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicated G．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy Rhomberg was a twelve-year-old young boy in Iowa. Last summer, his home state was 41 by a storm. He soon 42 a creative idea to raise money for his 43 by making and selling baseball bats (球棒) out of wood brought down by the storm. The idea for the bats originally (起初) began as Tommy prepared a birthday 44 for his friend. Then many others expressed interest in owning the bats of their own. At first, Tommy didn’t take it 45 , but since so many people in the area 46 help after the storm, he determined to make a 47 to them. The first bat took Tommy 10 hours to carve and sand (用砂纸打磨) out of a tree branch that had 48 in his yard. When asked why he 49 the “bat business”, Tommy replied, “We got kind of lucky with the storm. We didn’t have much 50 , but just driving around town there were people with houses destroyed, and I just wanted to 51 money so we could help them 52 . I feel like it’s really helping people.” Tommy has made more than 100 bats, raising more than $2,500 to help out his community, and 53 have come in from as far as Arizona and Connecticut. Tommy is not taking 54 orders at the moment, but it’s 55 that he’ll make more bats in the future, according to his website. 41．A．created B．destroyed C．removed D．reduced 42．A．signed up for B．adapted to C．held on to D．came up with 43．A．community B．pet C．farm D．store 44．A．party B．wallet C．cake D．gift 45．A．properly B．seriously C．secretly D．willingly 46．A．encouraged B．respected C．watched D．needed 47．A．comment B．difference C．choice D．decision 48．A．given B．paid C．fallen D．recovered 49．A．clicked B．started C．imagined D．realized 50．A．damage B．joy C．care D．courage 51．A．borrow B．spend C．deliver D．raise 52．A．review B．record C．rebuild D．repeat 53．A．orders B．collections C．proposals D．preparations 54．A．additional B．natural C．cultural D．physical 55．A．missing B．difficult C．possible D．wrong 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February. The most interesting part includes a water market on boats 56 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns, It leaves a good 57 (impress) on visitors. About 1, 300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats 58 (obvious) became the main vehicles in their daily life. The ancient town has also kept 59 (it) tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together 60 (celebrate) a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part 61 such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival. The water town holds a large drama festival and 62 (organize) art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows 63 (present) during this holiday. The town is about a two-hour drive from Shanghai and 64 (tourist) from across the nation are 65 (amaze) at the local celebration. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意： 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When I was a boy, I always wore turtleneck shirts because I was so sensitive and shy. I worked hard to earn exceptional marks and always tried to behave well. I was younger than everyone else because my good marks had allowed me to skip second grade, but this added nothing to my already low self-confidence. When I was 14, my parents divorced (离婚). I moved in with my dad in a new neighborhood, but he was always so busy and had little time for me. It seemed the only time he ever spoke to me was to be demanding or critical. I began to hate coming home from school every day. I sank further into my low self-esteem (自尊心) and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated and alone. One day, my aunt called. This seemed like a miracle (奇迹) to me. Aunt Ginette usually only called once a year, on my birthday. She said she had just seen some young teenagers participate in a public speaking contest, and she thought I should try it, too. She told me she firmly believed I could perform on stage like the other kids since she had seen me do skits (幽默小品) for the family at Christmas. I was a little surprised. Me? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? I was hesitant. But Aunt Ginette was so confident and seemed really serious. Feeling her strong belief, I went against all odds and agreed to enter the contest. All that winter, twice a week after dinner, I took three different buses for the three-hour round-trip to practice in Ville d’Anjou, where the competition would take place. Although my dad really did love me and wanted the best for me, he disapproved of this new dream, fearing it would take away from my homework time and impact my academic performance. But I remained a top performer in school and never missed a day. 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Four months later, the big night arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I saw my father’s face, his eyes were shining－he was so proud. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null