高一英语开学摸底考（北师大版2019）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the speakers go to the capital? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m glad we took the train to the capital. I don’t like sitting on the bus. W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. It’s even better than driving our own car. 2．What is the girl going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This is your suitcase for camp, Susie? I don't think you need these shorts. You'll be in the mountains, you know. W: But it's summer. It'll be hot sometimes, Dad. Anyway, it was on the list. 3．Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man? A．She is walking the dog. B．She is looking after her cousins. C．She needs to do her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s sunny today. Do you want to walk the dog with me in the park? W: No, I need to do my homework. Why don’t you ask Jenny? M: Oh, she isn’t at home. She’s looking after her uncle’s children. 4．What does the woman want to have tonight? A．Beef and chicken. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Fish and beef. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Please prepare fish and chicken for Aunt Nina. M: OK. What would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish? W: I don’t feel like having meat for supper. Just get me some fruit salad and potatoes. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the car. B．At school. C．In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Simon, don’t put your hands outside. M: OK. Why are you picking me up from school today? Where is Dad? W: He’s at the meeting and has to work overtime today. Shall we drive to the supermarket and get some delicious food? M: Excellent! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What would the man like to know about the future? A．How the environment will be. B．How fast the technology will develop. C．How rich he will be. 7．What might the woman want to be if she can choose again? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Would you like to travel to the past or the future if it’s possible? M: I would choose the future. W: Why? Do you want to know how rich you’ll be? Ha- ha. I’m just kidding. M: No, I wonder whether the environment will continue to be polluted since the technology develops so fast now. W: Unbelievable! If I could go back in time, I would choose a new career. M: What do you want to do instead of being a teacher? W: Don’t you think it’s great to be a doctor? M: Yes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many rooms will Jessica book? A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. 9．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 10．Who will pick up the visitors? A．Evan. B．Jessica. C．Henry. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet? W: No. How many people are coming? M: Mr. Jones said eight. . . no, sorry, six— two women and four men. W: So, I'll book three double rooms. Do you know when they’re coming? M: They were supposed to get here at 3: 00 pm today, but the flight was canceled because of the weather. W: I guess they’ll get here in the morning, then. I’ll make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan? M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning. W: OK. I’ll have Henry do it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man? A．It can affect study. B．It can affect health. C．It can affect social events. 12．Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day? A．Haley. B．Leslie. C．Rebecca’s son 13．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Is it normal to play with the cellphone all the time? M: Absolutely not. My son Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphone during the vacation. I've warned him many times, but he took my words like a passing wind. W: How long does he spend on it a day? M: About 6 hours. W: Wow, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley. M: You’d better keep it under control. Being addicted to the cellphone can cause loss of vision and neck pain. W: Yes, I know. She's too addicted to it to make friends in real life. And her study is also affected. M: You know, Rebecca's son used to spend 5 hours on it, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her. W: Okay. I feel so much better after talking to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A．Enjoy the flowers. B．Provide help. C．Grow flowers. 15．How often does Jacob water flowers? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every three days. 16．What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A．They lack water. B．They lack sunshine. C．Their leaves turn yellow. 17．What will Jacob do? A．Water flowers in time. B．Learn about growing flowers. C．Grow flowers with Amy. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Jacob, your flowers aren’t growing very well. M: Yeah. That’s why I called you here, Amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic. W: Let me see... There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them? M: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day. W: Oh, that’s it. Jacob, listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flowers look good. W: Besides, it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. M: Yes. It’s much more convenient than learning from books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did Belfast develop most quickly? A．During the 17th century.B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century. 19．What is Belfast famous for? A．Tourism. B．Movies. C．Shipbuilding. 20．What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A．A museum. B．A zoo. C．A garden. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast. Belfast is one of the youngest capital cities in the world and it has grown quickly. Today the city has a population of 400, 000, but in the 17th century it was only a village. Then, during the 19th century, the development of industries doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set out on the first voyage. Here’s your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and City Hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit Ulster Museum and see 9, 000 years of human history in Ireland. In the afternoon you will go to the Botanical Gardens. The next morning at 10: 00, you will leave the hotel and fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a list of the new picture books and novels for children and teens this month. Food Fight by Alex Latimer, Oxford, £7.99 The Fruits and the Vegetables are long-standing enemies until secret friends Grape and Mushroom set off on a pilgrimage (朝圣) to the Wise d Cheese. Can they find a way bring peace to Fruit Bowl and Veg Drawer alike? A diversity of verbal and visual puns (双关语) makes for a funny picture-book treat. The Boy Who Saved a Bear by Nizrana Farook, Nosy Crow, £7.99 Farook’s latest animal adventure features a boy Numan who is convinced that his parents favour his perfect brother Krish and is determined to prove his worth. After he takes over Krish’s book delivery job, he forms an unexpected bond with a frightening bear and sets out to return the stolen Key of Nissanka to the King’s City. This lively, exciting picture book for 8+ will attract existing fans and newcomers alike. Stink by Jenny McLachian, Farshore, £7.99 Danny thinks the fairy door he got for his birthday is a rubbish present. Worse still, Stink, the world’s worst fairy, flies out of it. Stink does nothing but ride on rats, eat insects and cause trouble. The only way she can get back to Fairyland is by doing a good deed. Can Danny help his hopeless fairy be good for once? This wildly comic, highly illustrated book is perfect for 6 and up. A Child Like You by Na’ima B Robert and Nadine Kaadan, Otter-Barry, £12.99 This powerful picture book for 5+ readers describes four children’s fears and worries — climate disaster, lack of support, feeling lost and alone — and then shows how they find ways to fight back, “because the world can be a hopeful place” too. 21．Which book suits kids interested in animal stories? A．Food Fight. B．The Boy Who Saved a Bear. C．Stink. D．A Child Like You. 22．What virtue may the book Stink reflect? A．Patience. B．Honesty. C．Kindness. D．Hard work. 23．What do the four books have in common? A．They have illustrations. B．They center on friendship. C．They are real-life stories. D．They are for readers of all ages. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为儿童和青少年准备的新绘本和小说清单。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Farook’s latest animal adventure features a boy Numan who is convinced that his parents favour his perfect brother Krish and is determined to prove his worth.(法鲁克最新的动物冒险故事讲述了一个名叫努曼的男孩，他确信他的父母偏爱他完美的哥哥克里什，并决心证明自己的价值)”可知，《救了一只熊的男孩》适合对动物故事感兴趣的孩子。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第四段第四句和第五句“The only way she can get back to Fairyland is by doing a good deed. Can Danny help his hopeless fairy be good for once?(她能回到仙境的唯一方法就是做一件好事。丹尼能帮助他那绝望的仙女变好一次吗？)”可推知，《臭》一书能体现善良的美德。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A diversity of verbal and visual puns (双关语) makes for a funny picture-book treat.(语言和视觉双关语的多样性构成了一本有趣的绘本)”，第三段最后一句“This lively, exciting picture book for 8+ will attract existing fans and newcomers alike.(这本生动、令人兴奋的八岁以上孩童绘本将吸引现有的粉丝和新来者)”，第四段最后一句“This wildly comic, highly illustrated book is perfect for 6 and up.(这本疯狂的漫画，高度插图的书是完美的六岁及以上孩童读本)”和最后一段中的“This powerful picture book for 5+ readers describes four children’s fears and worries(这本适合5岁以上读者的强大图画书描述了四个孩子的恐惧和担忧)”可推知，这四本书都有插图。故选A。 B On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn’t had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years. She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场), but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel also. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church. When I reached the window, they asked for the 10-euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn’t going to get this opportunity again. Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20-euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change,” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn’t miss this fantastic opportunity. Perhaps seven euros didn’t mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn’t feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me. 24．What made the author decide to visit the church? A．His friends’ company. B．His ability to travel alone. C．His interest in the church. D．His teacher’s encouragement. 25．Why was the author unable to enter the church? A．He lacked enough cash. B．He couldn’t speak Spanish. C．The ticket was too expensive. D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly. 26．Which of the following best describes the woman’s behavior? A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless. C．Selfless. D．Powerful. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To suggest a travel destination. B．To share a heart-warming story. C．To show the cultural differences. D．To give advice on travelling abroad. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次独自旅行中因为没有足够的现金而无法进入想要参观的教堂，一位女士以让作者跑腿的方式给了作者七欧元，既帮助了作者也让作者不觉得自己像个乞丐一样，这次美好的经历深深地留在了作者的记忆中。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She  let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the  church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the  subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my  friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场),  but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel also.  I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt  comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church.(她让我们每个人自己决定是要花钱进入教堂，还是在漫长的一天之后回到酒店。许多人前往地铁，然后返回酒店。我和我的两个朋友急于探索更多，在广场上闲逛，但很快另外两个决定他们也想回到酒店。我对自己的能力很有信心，而且我有一张地铁票，所以我觉得没有地铁票也很舒服；我排队进入教堂)”可知，作者和他同行的伙伴面临两个选择，支付教堂的入场费或者返回旅馆，作者和同行者出于想要探索更多（即interest），选择了通往教堂，后来朋友的离去并没有阻拦作者继续探索教堂的念头，所以独自旅行的能力并非最初作者决定去参观教堂的因素，故排除B。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到第四句“I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. (我自信地递给他们我的银行卡，但他们拒绝了，只要现金。我很震惊。我手头只有3欧元，而且我的整个团队都走了)”可知，作者因为没有足够的现金而无法进入教堂。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Perhaps seven euros didn’t mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn’t feel like a beggar. (也许七欧元对她来说不算什么，但对我来说却意义重大，她以一种友好的方式给了我钱，让我不觉得自己像个乞丐)”可推知，这位女士的行为体贴又周到。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me. (那个简单的善举永远留在我的记忆中，是一个陌生人为我做过的最美好的事情之一)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是分享一个暖心故事。故选B。 C Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence (序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large. So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. “I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use. Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific data into sound. In the past 40 years, researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies to using it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication. So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song. Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia. 28．What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data into sound? A．To aid the process of his experiments. B．To develop his creative ability. C．To make his drug more powerful. D．To help him fight boredom. 29．What can we learn about Temple’s system? A．Its effect remains to be seen. B．It has produced satisfying results. C．It is too complicated to operate. D．It failed to work as expected. 30．Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it? A．To enhance people’s understanding of science. B．To show his talent in producing music. C．To get rid of public fear of the virus. D．To remind people of the role of science in art creation. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Why music can be the best way to present science. B．How scientists help the public understand science. C．Why scientists are turning molecules(分子) into music. D．How music helps scientists conduct their research. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了医学分子生物学家Mark Temple将DNA数据转化成声音，来帮助自己更好地进行研究。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns.(所以Temple想知道是否有一种更容易的方法来检测有利的模式。)”和“He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA—human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes—and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.(他开启了自己的系统，为DNA的不同元素分配音符——人类DNA由四个不同的碱基组成，所以很容易从四个音符开始——并根据他的材料制作了一首短曲。这个技巧确实帮助他更好地发现了序列中的模式，这使他能够更好地选择使用哪种DNA组合。)”可知，Temple将DNA数据转化为声音的目的是帮助自己进行实验。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use.(这个技巧确实帮助他更好地发现了序列中的模式，这使他能够更好地选择使用哪种DNA组合。)”可知，这个系统帮助他更好地发现了序列中的模式，使他能够更好地选择使用哪种DNA组合，所以他的研究系统出现了令人满意的效果。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段的“So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song.(因此，当他试图将病毒转化为声音时，他添加了多层鼓和吉他，并让一些音乐家朋友添加自己的音乐，将病毒变成一首完整的后摇滚歌曲。)”和最后一段的“Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology.(Temple认为这项工作是一种有效的沟通工具，将帮助普通观众理解生物学中的复杂系统。)”可知，Temple将病毒制成音乐是为了帮助大众更好地理解。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large.(在他引入这种药物之前，他会在屏幕上观察DNA组合，看看什么对实验最有效，但序列的视觉读数往往大得难以想象。)”、第二段的“So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns.(因此，Temple想知道是否有一种更容易的方法来检测有利的模式。)”、第四段的“So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification(可听化) into songs.(因此，Temple决定增加声音层次，将声音转化为歌曲。)”并通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了医学分子生物学家Mark Temple为什么将DNA数据转化为声音。故选C。 D “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 32．What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A．It is known for its rare food sources. B．It serves food with moving stories. C．It offers experimental food for free. D．It is well received by its guests. 33．How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A．It is a natural forest. B．Diverse plants coexist in it. C．It provides safe food ingredients. D．Plants there take longer to grow. 34．What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A．Convenient locations. B．Expensive ingredients. C．Innovative menus. D．Fancy cooking techniques. 35．What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A．Farming with proper use of chemicals. B．The sustainable farming practice. C．Natural farming without human intervention. D．An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。它介绍了荷兰一家独特的餐厅，该餐厅以“利用食物森林”中的食材进行创新烹饪为特色，展示了慢农业、可持续饮食以及美食创新的理念。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 ““It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.””（“当客人发现我们食物背后的故事时，他们感到情绪激动是很常见的 ”，帕特里克·纳维斯说。“更别提当他们品尝食物的时候了。甚至有人高兴地哭了。”）可推断，Navis的餐馆受到客人的欢迎。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible. ”（对于外行来说，它看起来像一片普通的树林。但有一个关键的区别：树林里的一切都是可食用的。）可知，Ketelbrock食品森林与普通森林不同之处在于，该森林提供安全的食材。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “ It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” ” （纳维斯说：“对我们来说，美食不仅仅关乎餐厅的名声、位置、昂贵的装饰、精致的烹饪和酒单。”“而是通过创意为食物增加价值，使用那些鲜为人知且精心培育的食材。”）可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于创新的菜单。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown ”（但目前最重要的是，我们仍需继续关注植物是如何生长的。）以及后文“reducing the need for replanting each season ”（减少每个季节重新种植的需要）可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，划线词与B选项“可持续农业实践”语意一致。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. · 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don’t throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 36．根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 37．分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 38．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 39．分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 40．分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four 41 , including her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed 42 to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam. Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and 43 them. But Sandy was 44 of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to 45 Sandy’s fear. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy warned them not to 46 Sam. The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam 47 . Emma, my daughter, showed the kids how to 48 a dog properly. Gradually, the kids were won over by Sam’s 49 nature. One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing across the street, I 50 the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching at a high speed and shouted to everyone to 51 the baby. Sam rushed to the boy without 52 and pushed the baby away from the oncoming car 53 . The kids cheered, completely unaware of the 54 . They thought Sam had come to play. Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to 55 Sam and would often come over to give him a hug. 41．A．friends B．kids C．neighbors D．pets 42．A．happy B．anxious C．proud D．surprised 43．A．protect B．follow C．appreciate D．push 44．A．tired B．fond C．frightened D．aware 45．A．feel B．record C．hide D．ease 46．A．take care of B．get close to C．turn to D．stare at 47．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．sadly D．nervously 48．A．call B．approach C．feed D．select 49．A．cold B．common C．strange D．friendly 50．A．sensed B．heard C．noticed D．imagined 51．A．watch B．find C．touch D．avoid 52．A．permission B．excuse C．hesitation D．doubt 53．A．quickly B．madly C．suddenly D．occasionally 54．A．accident B．danger C．mistake D．fight 55．A．ignore B．understand C．influence D．love 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗山姆，但是后来山姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对山姆的看法，山姆也成了街坊四邻的好朋友。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区，包括她最小的，18个月大的金。A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. neighbors邻居；D. pets宠物。根据前文“I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children.”可知，作者和桑迪在谈论孩子，所以是桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很高兴有孩子在身边，直到她看到了我们的狗，萨姆。A. happy快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. proud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文“have kids nearby”可知，有孩子在身边应是高兴的，符合语境。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆，我们闪亮的黑狗，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们。A. protect保护；B. follow跟随；C. appreciate欣赏；D. push推动。根据后文“Sam rushed to the boy without 　　　　12　　　　 and pushed the baby away from the oncoming car”可知，山姆在保护孩子们。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是桑迪害怕狗，当山姆走近时，她开始往后退。A. tired疲倦的；B. fond喜欢的；C. frightened害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“she started to back away as Sam approached.”可知，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退，推知她害怕狗。孤战C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住山姆的项圈，让他坐下，试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。A. feel感觉到；B. record记录；C. hide隐藏；D. ease减轻。根据前文“I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit”客户自，作者阻止山姆继续靠近桑迪，应是试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。故选D项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪警告他们不要靠近山姆。A. take care of照顾；B. get close to接近；C. turn to求助于；D. stare at凝视。根据前文“But Sandy was 　　　　4　　　　 of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached.”可知，桑迪害怕狗，所以此处应是警告她的孩子们不要靠近山姆。故选B项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们围在妈妈身边，紧张地看着山姆。A. eagerly急切地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Sandy warned them not to 　　　　6　　　　 Sam.”和“The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom”可知，因为妈妈的警告，孩子们应是紧张地看着萨姆。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾玛教孩子们如何正确地接近狗。A. call呼叫；B. approach接近；C. feed喂养；D. select选择。根据前文“Emma, my daughter, showed the kids”以及后文“a dog properly”结合选项可知，山姆是作者的狗，所以作者的女儿应是教孩子们如何正确地接近狗，符合语境。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。A. cold冷的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. friendly亲切的。根据前文“Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and 　　　　3　　　　 them.”可知，山姆喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们，所以是孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那件事发生后的一天，当孩子们在街对面玩耍时，我注意到那个18个月大的婴儿朝一座小山走去。A. sensed感觉到；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I saw a car approaching at a high speed and shouted to everyone to 　　　　11　　　　 the baby.”可知，作者看到婴儿，所以此处是注意到。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一辆车高速驶来，就大声叫大家小心孩子。A. watch小心；B. find找到；C. touch触摸；D. avoid避免。根据前文“I saw a car approaching at a high speed”可知，一辆车高速驶来，应是大声叫大家小心孩子。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. permission许可；B. excuse借口；C. hesitation犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Sam rushed to the boy”以及后文“pushed the baby away from the oncoming car”结合选项，可知，应是山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，符合语境。故选C项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. quickly迅速地；B. madly发狂地；C. suddenly突然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“pushed the baby away from the oncoming car”结合实际可知，应是迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开才能救下孩子。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们欢呼起来，完全没有意识到危险。A. accident事故；B. danger危险；C. mistake错误；D. fight斗争。根据后文“They thought Sam had come to play.”可知，孩子们以为山姆是来玩的，所以没有意识到刚才的危险。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至桑迪也开始爱山姆，经常过来给他一个拥抱。A. ignore忽视；B. understand了解；C. influence影响；D. love喜欢。根据后文“would often come over to give him a hug”可知，桑迪经常过来给他一个拥抱，所以是爱上了山姆。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous 56 promote a tourism boom. Moviegoers are no longer satisfied 57 merely watching the show on screen, but eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas 58 (put) their shooting sites into the public spotlight. Shanghai, often 59 (know) as the “magic city” in China, has once again caught the public’s attention with the recent 60 (popular) of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花). Key filming locations such as Huangh e Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have become 61 (high) attractive tourist destinations. Dishes in the show, 62 (feature) delicate cooking techniques, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have been favored by tourists. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund (外滩), 63 Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum. Since the release of the TV drama in December last year, searches for hotels along Nanjing Road and its 64 (surround) areas have welcomed 7.2 million tourists. This rapid rise in visitors contributed to 65 obvious increase of tourism consumption during the holiday. 【答案】 56．and 57．with 58．have put 59．known 60．popularity 61．highly 62．featuring 63．where 64．surrounding 65．an 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了电影和电视剧对提升城市知名度和促进旅游业发展的影响，并以上海及其热播电视剧《繁花》为例，具体阐述了影视作品如何将拍摄地点变为旅游热点，以及对当地旅游业的积极效应。 56．考查连词。句意：一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧有能力使一个城市出名并促进旅游业的繁荣。本空用并列连词and，连接两个并列的动词短语“make a city famous”和“promote a tourism boom”。故填and。 57．考查介词。句意：影迷不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，而是渴望踏入场景，体验角色的日常生活。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故填with。 58．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去的一年里，有几部电影和电视剧将拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下。put“放”是谓语动词，与主语films and TV dramas之间为主动关系，根据时间状语Over the past year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have put。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海，常被称为中国的“魔都”，随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。本句谓语为has caught，此处为非谓语动词，空前没有连词且know“知道”与逻辑主语Shanghai之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词known，作后置定语，修饰Shanghai。故填known。 60．考查名词。句意：上海，常被称为中国的“魔都”，随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。根据the可知，此处需要名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，作with的宾语。故填popularity。 61．考查副词。句意：黄河路、和平饭店、泰生园餐厅等主要拍摄地已成为极具吸引力的旅游目的地。本空用副词highly，修饰形容词attractive，表示“高度地，非常”，作状语。故填highly。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：剧中以精细烹饪技巧为特色的菜肴，如排骨年糕和牛肉炒米粉，受到了游客的喜爱。本句已有谓语have been favored且无连词，动词feature“以……为特色”，应用非谓语形式，其与逻辑主语Dishes构成主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 63．考查定语从句。句意：王小姐在电视剧中工作的外滩27号标志性建筑已经变身为九石美术馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The iconic No. 27 on the Bund，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 64．考查形容词。句意：自去年12月该剧开播以来，南京路及其周边地区的酒店搜索量迎来了720万游客。空后为名词areas，因此空处应填形容词surrounding，意为“周围的，周边的”，作定语。故填surrounding。 65．考查冠词。句意：游客数量的迅速增加促成了假期期间旅游消费的一个明显的增长。此处泛指“一个明显的增长”，且obvious以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游地点及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation! I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. It’s an architectural marvel and a symbol of our country’s ancient history. The breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment you’ll feel after scaling it are truly unforgettable. Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. Its stunning sandstone pillars and beautiful landscapes are simply fascinating. I hope you have a good time in China, and I can’t wait to show you around when you get here! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给暑假要到中国旅游的美国朋友John写封回信，对他的到来表示欢迎，并为他推荐旅游地点，说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→awesome, amazing 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 展示：showcase→show, display 玩得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself, have fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. 拓展句：I would highly recommend that you (should) visit the Great Wall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Lion hair! Lion hair! Hahahaha!” It wasn’t the first time she’d been called Lion hair. Rani’s cheeks burned and tears stung her eyes. She hurriedly jumped off the school bus and landed in a ditch (沟) of muddy rainwater. As she got back into her house, Rani’s cousins, Amit and Sumit, came over, mocked (嘲笑) her hair as a bird’s nest and talked about how many bird eggs there were in it. Ignoring it, her mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. Before she could think, Rani had fled out of the house and made her way down a narrow path into a clearing. “I hate my hair!” She screamed as tears of rage and shame streamed down her cheeks. Before long, she fell asleep because of tiredness. Rani woke up to Mama’s anxious calls, but she hugged herself close and promised herself not to go home in that Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun of her. Alone, she felt very hungry and frightened as dusk fell. Suddenly, someone or something was making its way into the clearing. Rani froze. Frightened a lot, she even opened her mouth to scream. It was Papa. Relief and joy flooded through Rani. She threw her arms around Papa and clung to him. With an obvious relief, Papa told her that everyone had been looking all over the place for her and urged her to go home. Rani shook her head and cried, telling Papa everything about her damning hair and that she decided to quit the inter-school speech competition on Monday. Scanning Rani’s face, Papa replied that he promised to give those boys and cousins a heavy lesson but fleeing (逃避) was not how they solved problems. Meanwhile, he added that Rani was never one to shy away from a challenge. With these comforting words and in Papa’s warm arms, she entered home. It’s time for dinner, and Mama’s waiting for them. Rani’s favorite dish! Yummy! The delicious food cooked by mom satisfied and pleased her a lot. After dinner, Rani rested herself next to Papa and began to sleep. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. Rani sat mesmerized as she learned about Madame Curie’s incredible achievements and her determination to succeed in the face of adversity. Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome social and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist. Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be. With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. She took a deep breath and gathered her courage as she prepared to face the school. Despite the cruel remarks from her cousins and classmates about her hair, Rani was determined to participate in the inter-school speech competition. As she walked into the school gate, Rani noticed that her classmates were staring at her, but she held her head high and walked confidently towards the auditorium. Rani was proud of who she was and believed in herself and her abilities. She was ready to face any challenge that came her way. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Rani因为自己的头发总是受到嘲笑，她为此感到很沮丧，甚至想要放弃即将到来的演讲比赛。然后Rani的爸爸却鼓励她要勇敢面对的逆境，最终Rani决定勇敢面对任何挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，爸爸叫醒了Rani，让她看一个电视节目，节目中居里夫人被授予诺贝尔奖。”可知，第一段可描写Rani看到了居里夫人的视频，受到了鼓舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着周一早晨晴朗的黎明，Rani迎来了她的大日子。”可知，第二段可描写Rani调整好心态，决定参加演讲比赛，并且勇敢面对了同学对她头发的评价。 2.续写线索：被嘲笑——羞愤——鼓励——看视频——被激励——勇敢面对生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①克服：overcome/get over ②激励：inspire/encourage ③下定决心：be determined to/make up one’s mind to 情绪类 ①难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable ② 对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome societal and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高一下学期开学摸底考（北师大版专用） 英语答题卡 第四部分写作（共两节，调分静分） 第一节（淘分15分》 名 缺考 贴条乖码区 Deae Jobn, 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 任度率第 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 123 并从真检童的考汤形贴山的条部两 4 4 4 衡杨学造的答军第横写，零体工装 5 456 5 4567 国的需案无数，在里低。试棒上作蓄无签， 7 7 4保卡再清，不要折：不要弄、弄，不准使用 拟 211431B11100 # 第二节（病分25分） 博IA11sC11e1te1卡1HG MIA11813CI101E11F11GI su时arly Papa woke 4错IAIISNICIIPUIE1IFI行I 请勿在此区域内作答 1411011CHDI 或者做任何标记 北w女 第三那分语言运用（共焉节，衡分对分） 第二节（共0小塑1每小题15分。满分15分）】 56 58 9 to 61 63 64 情传各烟用的污速区域内作养，相性属色比形边岸用定区纳指常天答 美研前1项共4) ■ ■ ■ ■ 到请算多度共4角) 面进第4刻（共4风） ■ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the speakers go to the capital? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 2．What is the girl going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping. 3．Why is Jenny unable to go out with the man? A．She is walking the dog. B．She is looking after her cousins. C．She needs to do her homework. 4．What does the woman want to have tonight? A．Beef and chicken. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Fish and beef. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the car. B．At school. C．In the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What would the man like to know about the future? A．How the environment will be. B．How fast the technology will develop. C．How rich he will be. 7．What might the woman want to be if she can choose again? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many rooms will Jessica book? A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight. 9．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 10．Who will pick up the visitors? A．Evan. B．Jessica. C．Henry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man? A．It can affect study. B．It can affect health. C．It can affect social events. 12．Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day? A．Haley. B．Leslie. C．Rebecca’s son 13．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A．Enjoy the flowers. B．Provide help. C．Grow flowers. 15．How often does Jacob water flowers? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every three days. 16．What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A．They lack water. B．They lack sunshine. C．Their leaves turn yellow. 17．What will Jacob do? A．Water flowers in time. B．Learn about growing flowers. C．Grow flowers with Amy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When did Belfast develop most quickly? A．During the 17th century.B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century. 19．What is Belfast famous for? A．Tourism. B．Movies. C．Shipbuilding. 20．What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A．A museum. B．A zoo. C．A garden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a list of the new picture books and novels for children and teens this month. Food Fight by Alex Latimer, Oxford, £7.99 The Fruits and the Vegetables are long-standing enemies until secret friends Grape and Mushroom set off on a pilgrimage (朝圣) to the Wise d Cheese. Can they find a way bring peace to Fruit Bowl and Veg Drawer alike? A diversity of verbal and visual puns (双关语) makes for a funny picture-book treat. The Boy Who Saved a Bear by Nizrana Farook, Nosy Crow, £7.99 Farook’s latest animal adventure features a boy Numan who is convinced that his parents favour his perfect brother Krish and is determined to prove his worth. After he takes over Krish’s book delivery job, he forms an unexpected bond with a frightening bear and sets out to return the stolen Key of Nissanka to the King’s City. This lively, exciting picture book for 8+ will attract existing fans and newcomers alike. Stink by Jenny McLachian, Farshore, £7.99 Danny thinks the fairy door he got for his birthday is a rubbish present. Worse still, Stink, the world’s worst fairy, flies out of it. Stink does nothing but ride on rats, eat insects and cause trouble. The only way she can get back to Fairyland is by doing a good deed. Can Danny help his hopeless fairy be good for once? This wildly comic, highly illustrated book is perfect for 6 and up. A Child Like You by Na’ima B Robert and Nadine Kaadan, Otter-Barry, £12.99 This powerful picture book for 5+ readers describes four children’s fears and worries — climate disaster, lack of support, feeling lost and alone — and then shows how they find ways to fight back, “because the world can be a hopeful place” too. 21．Which book suits kids interested in animal stories? A．Food Fight. B．The Boy Who Saved a Bear. C．Stink. D．A Child Like You. 22．What virtue may the book Stink reflect? A．Patience. B．Honesty. C．Kindness. D．Hard work. 23．What do the four books have in common? A．They have illustrations. B．They center on friendship. C．They are real-life stories. D．They are for readers of all ages. B On our second day in Barcelona, Spain, my classmates and I headed out to see the sights. We hadn’t had a chance to stop by any banks to take out cash, but we had our bank cards, which, to our American way of thinking, would naturally be accepted anywhere. Our teacher led us to La Sagrada Familia, a church which has been under construction for over 100 years. She let each of us decide whether we wanted to pay for entrance to the church or return to the hotel after a long day. Many headed for the subway and returned to the hotel. Eager to explore more, two of my friends and I wandered about the plaza (露天广场), but soon the other two decided they wanted to return to the hotel also. I was confident in my abilities and had a subway ticket, so I felt comfortable without them; I got in line to enter the church. When I reached the window, they asked for the 10-euro admission price. I confidently handed over my bank card, which they denied, asking for cash only. I was shocked. I only had three euros on hand, and my entire group had left. I was leaving the next day to fly to Madrid, and I wasn’t going to get this opportunity again. Just then, I overheard English being spoken around me. It took about ten minutes to collect my courage to approach the speakers and explained my dilemma: American student, no cash, priceless landmark, no other opportunity to see it. Fortunately, one smiling woman handed me a 20-euro bill. “Go buy me a bottle of wine, and you can keep the change,” she offered. I did so without delay, grateful that I wouldn’t miss this fantastic opportunity. Perhaps seven euros didn’t mean a lot to her, but it meant a lot to me, and she offered it in such a friendly way that I didn’t feel like a beggar. That simple act of kindness remains in my memory as one of the nicest things a stranger has ever done for me. 24．What made the author decide to visit the church? A．His friends’ company. B．His ability to travel alone. C．His interest in the church. D．His teacher’s encouragement. 25．Why was the author unable to enter the church? A．He lacked enough cash. B．He couldn’t speak Spanish. C．The ticket was too expensive. D．The ticket sellers were unfriendly. 26．Which of the following best describes the woman’s behavior? A．Thoughtful. B．Effortless. C．Selfless. D．Powerful. 27．What is the purpose of the text? A．To suggest a travel destination. B．To share a heart-warming story. C．To show the cultural differences. D．To give advice on travelling abroad. C Mark Temple, a medical molecular (分子的) biologist, used to spend a lot of time in his lab researching new drugs for cancer treatments. He would extract DNA from cells and then add a drug to see where it was binding (结合) along the chemical sequence (序列). Before he introduced the drug, he’d look at DNA combination on a screen to see what might work best for the experiment, but the visual readout of the sequences was often unimaginably large. So Temple wondered if there was an easier way to detect favorable patterns. “I realized I wanted to hear the sequence,” says Temple, who is also a musician. He started his own system of assigning notes to the different elements of DNA — human DNA is made of four distinct bases, so it was easy to start off with four notes — and made a little tune out of his materials. This trick indeed helped him better spot patterns in the sequences, which allowed him to make better choices about which DNA combinations to use. Temple isn’t the first person to turn scientific data into sound. In the past 40 years, researchers have gone from exploring this trick as a fun way to spot patterns in their studies to using it as a guide to discovery. And the scientific community has come to realize that there’s some long-term value in this type of work. Temple, who from that first experiment has created his own algorithmic software to turn data into sound, believes the resulting music can be used to improve research and science communication. So Temple decided to add layers of sound to make the sonification (可听化) into songs. He sees a clear difference between “sonification” and “musification”. Using sound to represent data is scientific, but very different from using creative input to make songs. The musical notes from DNA may be melodic to the human ear, but they don’t sound like a song you’d listen to on the radio. So when he tried to sonify the virus, he added layers of drums and guitar, and had some musician friends add their own music to turn the virus into a full-blown post-rock song. Temple sees this work as an effective communication tool that will help a general audience understand complex systems in biology. He has performed his songs in public at concert halls in Australia. 28．What is Mark Temple’s purpose in turning DNA data into sound? A．To aid the process of his experiments. B．To develop his creative ability. C．To make his drug more powerful. D．To help him fight boredom. 29．What can we learn about Temple’s system? A．Its effect remains to be seen. B．It has produced satisfying results. C．It is too complicated to operate. D．It failed to work as expected. 30．Why did Temple try to make the virus sound like real music when sonifying it? A．To enhance people’s understanding of science. B．To show his talent in producing music. C．To get rid of public fear of the virus. D．To remind people of the role of science in art creation. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Why music can be the best way to present science. B．How scientists help the public understand science. C．Why scientists are turning molecules(分子) into music. D．How music helps scientists conduct their research. D “It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts— some common, others less so. Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible (可食用的). It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals. “It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis. “We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city, “To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,” says Navis. “It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too. “When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?” Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season. 32．What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant? A．It is known for its rare food sources. B．It serves food with moving stories. C．It offers experimental food for free. D．It is well received by its guests. 33．How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods? A．It is a natural forest. B．Diverse plants coexist in it. C．It provides safe food ingredients. D．Plants there take longer to grow. 34．What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis? A．Convenient locations. B．Expensive ingredients. C．Innovative menus. D．Fancy cooking techniques. 35．What does “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to? A．Farming with proper use of chemicals. B．The sustainable farming practice. C．Natural farming without human intervention. D．An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37 ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. · 39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don’t throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four 41 , including her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed 42 to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam. Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and 43 them. But Sandy was 44 of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to 45 Sandy’s fear. Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy warned them not to 46 Sam. The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam 47 . Emma, my daughter, showed the kids how to 48 a dog properly. Gradually, the kids were won over by Sam’s 49 nature. One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing across the street, I 50 the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching at a high speed and shouted to everyone to 51 the baby. Sam rushed to the boy without 52 and pushed the baby away from the oncoming car 53 . The kids cheered, completely unaware of the 54 . They thought Sam had come to play. Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to 55 Sam and would often come over to give him a hug. 41．A．friends B．kids C．neighbors D．pets 42．A．happy B．anxious C．proud D．surprised 43．A．protect B．follow C．appreciate D．push 44．A．tired B．fond C．frightened D．aware 45．A．feel B．record C．hide D．ease 46．A．take care of B．get close to C．turn to D．stare at 47．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．sadly D．nervously 48．A．call B．approach C．feed D．select 49．A．cold B．common C．strange D．friendly 50．A．sensed B．heard C．noticed D．imagined 51．A．watch B．find C．touch D．avoid 52．A．permission B．excuse C．hesitation D．doubt 53．A．quickly B．madly C．suddenly D．occasionally 54．A．accident B．danger C．mistake D．fight 55．A．ignore B．understand C．influence D．love 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous 56 promote a tourism boom. Moviegoers are no longer satisfied 57 merely watching the show on screen, but eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas 58 (put) their shooting sites into the public spotlight. Shanghai, often 59 (know) as the “magic city” in China, has once again caught the public’s attention with the recent 60 (popular) of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai (繁花). Key filming locations such as Huangh e Road, Peace Hotel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have become 61 (high) attractive tourist destinations. Dishes in the show, 62 (feature) delicate cooking techniques, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have been favored by tourists. The iconic No. 27 on the Bund (外滩), 63 Miss Wang worked in the TV series, has transformed into Jiushi Art Museum. Since the release of the TV drama in December last year, searches for hotels along Nanjing Road and its 64 (surround) areas have welcomed 7.2 million tourists. This rapid rise in visitors contributed to 65 obvious increase of tourism consumption during the holiday. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友John来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给John写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游地点及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Lion hair! Lion hair! Hahahaha!” It wasn’t the first time she’d been called Lion hair. Rani’s cheeks burned and tears stung her eyes. She hurriedly jumped off the school bus and landed in a ditch (沟) of muddy rainwater. As she got back into her house, Rani’s cousins, Amit and Sumit, came over, mocked (嘲笑) her hair as a bird’s nest and talked about how many bird eggs there were in it. Ignoring it, her mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. Before she could think, Rani had fled out of the house and made her way down a narrow path into a clearing. “I hate my hair!” She screamed as tears of rage and shame streamed down her cheeks. Before long, she fell asleep because of tiredness. Rani woke up to Mama’s anxious calls, but she hugged herself close and promised herself not to go home in that Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun of her. Alone, she felt very hungry and frightened as dusk fell. Suddenly, someone or something was making its way into the clearing. Rani froze. Frightened a lot, she even opened her mouth to scream. It was Papa. Relief and joy flooded through Rani. She threw her arms around Papa and clung to him. With an obvious relief, Papa told her that everyone had been looking all over the place for her and urged her to go home. Rani shook her head and cried, telling Papa everything about her damning hair and that she decided to quit the inter-school speech competition on Monday. Scanning Rani’s face, Papa replied that he promised to give those boys and cousins a heavy lesson but fleeing (逃避) was not how they solved problems. Meanwhile, he added that Rani was never one to shy away from a challenge. With these comforting words and in Papa’s warm arms, she entered home. It’s time for dinner, and Mama’s waiting for them. Rani’s favorite dish! Yummy! The delicious food cooked by mom satisfied and pleased her a lot. After dinner, Rani rested herself next to Papa and began to sleep. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北师大版专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A A C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C B A C B C C A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A C A A B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D C C B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 C G A D E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A C D B D B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C A B D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．and 57．with 58．have put 59．known 60．popularity 61．highly 62．featuring 63．where 64．surrounding 65．an 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear John, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to China for your summer vacation! I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. I would highly recommend visiting the Great Wall. It’s an architectural marvel and a symbol of our country’s ancient history. The breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment you’ll feel after scaling it are truly unforgettable. Another must-see destination is the Forbidden City, which showcases the glory of Chinese imperial architecture. If you’re a fan of nature and hiking, you should definitely check out Zhangjiajie. Its stunning sandstone pillars and beautiful landscapes are simply fascinating. I hope you have a good time in China, and I can’t wait to show you around when you get here! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 Suddenly Papa woke Rani up to watch a TV program in which Madame Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize. Rani sat mesmerized as she learned about Madame Curie’s incredible achievements and her determination to succeed in the face of adversity. Papa explained to Rani how Madame Curie had to overcome social and cultural barriers to become a world-renowned scientist. Rani was inspired by Madame Curie’s story and began to feel more confident about pursuing her own dreams, no matter how challenging they might be. With the Monday morning’s bright and clear dawn, Rani welcomed her big day. She took a deep breath and gathered her courage as she prepared to face the school. Despite the cruel remarks from her cousins and classmates about her hair, Rani was determined to participate in the inter-school speech competition. As she walked into the school gate, Rani noticed that her classmates were staring at her, but she held her head high and walked confidently towards the auditorium. Rani was proud of who she was and believed in herself and her abilities. She was ready to face any challenge that came her way. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$