高二英语开学摸底考（北师大版2019）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高二下学期开学摸底考试卷（北师大版专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A C B B B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A A B C B C C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A B A D D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A D C A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 F A G B C 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B B D C D D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B B D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．primarily 57．of 58．produced 59．had been treasured 60．which 61．a 62．central 63．to manage 64．arising 65．comparison 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Notice In order to welcome the annual Campus Culture and Art Festival and show the charm of language, our English Dubbing Club is scheduled to organize a unique live dubbing activity in the school hall this Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Requirements are as follows: Contestants should prepare an English film clip with a duration of no more than 5 minutes, whose content must be healthy and positive. Given that it is a live performance, you should spare no efforts to memorize the lines in advance. We sincerely invite all students to seize this golden opportunity to show your English talent. The English Dubbing Club 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they had first been married. She had me pull up in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she would have me slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address and soon we pulled up at a small house. “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “There are other passengers,” I responded. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy, ”she said. “Thank you.” There was nothing more to say. I squeezed her hand once, then walked out into the dim morning light. Behind me, I could hear the door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. On the way home, I lost in thought. I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高二下学期开学摸底考试卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A noisy night. B．Their life in town. C．A place of living. 3．Where is the man now? A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．What will Celia do? A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball. 5．What day is it when the conversation takes place? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Sarah going to do? A．Buy John a gift. B．Give John a surprise. C．Invite John to France. 7．What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A．She has to give up her travel plan. B．She wants to visit another city. C．She needs to put off her test. 9．What does Diana want Peter to do? A．Help her with her study. B．Take a book to her friend. C．Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the man call the woman? A．To tell her about her new job. B．To ask about her job program. C．To plan a meeting with her. 11．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda. 12．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A．Where the restaurant is. B．Whether the prices are low. C．How well the food is prepared. 14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A．After he came back to Sweden. B．Before he went to the United States. C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A．Talk to people in the street.B．Speak to taxi drivers. C．Ask hotel clerks. 16．What do we know about Jan? A．He cooks for a restaurant. B．He travels a lot for his work. C．He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A．It’s a new building. B．It’s a small town. C．It’s public place. 18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A．Saturday nights. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Fridays and Saturdays. 19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A．Via del Mar Street. B．Fernando Street. C．Hernandes Street. 20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A．It has an old stone surface. B．It is named after a writer. C．It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 21．What do Notting Hill and The Full Monty have in common? A．Released in the same year. B．Being full of fun and humor. C．Involving some serious issues. D．Featuring a cast of world-famous stars. 22．Who successfully acted in the film Trainspotting? A．Richard Curtis. B．Irvine Welsh. C．Ewan McGregor. D．Danny Boyle. 23．What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about? A．Daily life of the working class. B．Reflection of rich West London. C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．A youth mistaken for another man. B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 24．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 25．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 26．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 27．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica C Sleep with your pet? “In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their owners.” said Dr. Dan a marble, the chief officer of North American Veterinary Community. Pets who share their owners' bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans in their lives. It's a big display of trust on their part. “Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including increase in beneficial feel-good hormones.” she added. Let's turn to you. “Animals may move or bark and sleep in dogs (and cats) is not continuous and they may get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of these activities will fragment your sleep.” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. These “microawakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep and they have been associated with the release of the stress hormone, cortisol, which can make sleep even worse. However, recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. “People with depression or anxiety may benefit from that because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket which decrease their anxiety.” said sleep specialist Dr. Ram Dasgupta, an assistant professor from University of Southern California. Data showed over half of pet owners allowed their pet to sleep in the bedroom—and the majority found their pet “not interruptive or even beneficial to sleep.” Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from asthma, allergies or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleeping with a fur ball could become a nightmare. And there are some pets that you should never invite to bed and a lot of them have very specific health and safety requirements. 28．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Human's trust in pets. B．Impacts of keeping pets. C．pets' close relationship with humans. D．Benefits for pets sleeping with humans. 29．What does the underlined word “fragment” mean in paragraph 2? A．Sweep away. B．Make up for. C．Break into pieces. D．Contribute to. 30．How can sleeping with pets help according to Dr. Ram Dasgupta? A．Relieve pressure. B．Boost creativity. C．Feel confident. D．Avoid anxiety. 31．What ' the author's advice on sleeping with pets? A．Better safe than sorry. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Pets cure more than doctors. D．Nothing ventured, nothing gained. D AI systems can now learn and use human language, but they learn from astronomical amounts of language input—much more than children receive when learning how to understand and speak a language. The best AI systems are trained on text datasets containing trillions of words, whereas children receive just millions per year. But a recent study suggests AI systems can acquire some language with a small set of clues. Researchers took advantage of an existing library of camera footage that captured one baby’s experience. The baby named Sam wore a headcam (头戴式设备) for 61 hours between the ages of six months and 25 months. The headcam recorded video and audio while Sam took part in activities including playing, eating and reading. The researchers fed their AI model individual video images and a written text of what people were saying at that time. They wondered what the model would learn and whether it could provide insights into the language acquisition process in children. Across multiple tests, the AI model correctly matched words with images 62 percent of the time. The AI was also able to match words it had learned with representative images that it had never seen before, such as a common image of an apple, about 35 percent of the time. Words including “car” and “sand” were frequently recognized by the AI, but it struggled with objects that might have more variations, such as “room”. “The findings demonstrate how some aspects of word meaning are learnable by association. However, the study didn’t prove how children actually acquire words,” Joshua Tenenbaum, a scientist who was not involved in the research, says. “The study also focused just on the names of objects—it didn’t show that the AI could learn about verbs, structures and other aspects of language through the recordings,” another scientist adds. With future research, similar studies of learning could pull back the curtain on the mysterious process of language acquisition. 32．What phenomenon about AI systems and children is mainly described in paragraph 1? A．The data gap in language acquisition. B．Sharp distinctions in language learning ability. C．The difficulty of processing large numbers of words. D．Inaccessibility of certain datasets on language learning. 33．How does the AI model learn language in the study? A．By reading and playing with Sam for 61 hours. B．By communicating with Sam for several months. C．By analyzing a large number of words spoken by Sam. D．By engaging in Sam’s daily experiences through recordings. 34．Which of the following words might the AI model most probably struggle to match? A．Bottle. B．Banana. C．Toy. D．Car. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The limitations of the study. B．Different aspects of language. C．Improvements of the AI model. D．The directions for further study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether it’s painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. 36 But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit. 37 “People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 38 Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you’ve done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don’t feel like that you have to stick to one thing. 39 Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. 40 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. “Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being.” A．Let it go that you’re not an artist. B．Do whatever you are interested in. C．Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art. D．It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression. E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art. F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood. G．So despite your skill level, you’ll feel all the good things from making art. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey 41 when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the 42 of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a 43 . So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be 44 above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It 45 doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring medial treatment. He thought there was no better way to 46 a kid than a toy. So he used the 47 to buy as many toys as possible and 48 a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair, he launched a/an 49 “Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. 50 with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked 51 to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, 52 those known as “book deserts”. The result? Many people 53 the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越). Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive change is 54 by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a 55 system in time of need. 41．A．ended B．occurred C．started D．continued 42．A．energy B．concern C．worry D．power 43．A．lift B．reward C．lesson D．shot 44．A．made B．prized C．said D．ignored 45．A．submitted to B．caught up C．cared for D．focused on 46．A．change B．contact C．amuse D．guide 47．A．donations B．change C．salary D．winnings 48．A．ordered B．delivered C．found D．organized 49．A．limited B．ambitious C．reliable D．genuine 50．A．Partnering B．Sharing C．Collecting D．Assisting 51．A．interest B．chance C．access D．time 52．A．especially B．naturally C．extremely D．suddenly 53．A．tried out B．jumped at C．turned down D．put forward 54．A．encountered B．generated C．supposed D．expected 55．A．food B．work C．life D．support 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it. China has a variety of brocades, 56 (primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades. Chengdu, with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”, has a long history of brocade art. Since Sichuan is called “Shu” for short, the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade. The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period. By the Warring States period, Shu brocade 59 (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world. During the Han dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61 suit made out of it. And the 62 (centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage) the brocade industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”. The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, with more designs and patterns 64 (arise). The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare) to the former versions. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是学校英语配音社团的负责人李华，为了迎接一年一度的校园文化艺术节，英语配音社团将组织一次现场配音活动，请你代表社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体要求； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 参考词汇：配音活动 a dubbing activity 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Dubbing Club 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 This is an unforgettable experience which impressed me most. I’d name it “ A Taxi Ride I’ll Never Forget“. Here comes the story. About ten years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at2: 30 am, when I arrived to collect, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Often, many drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away. But I had seen too many needy people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation. Unless a real danger, I always went to the door to collect the passenger. It might be someone who needed my assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my father or mother had called for a taxi? So I walked to the door and knocked.  “Just a minute”, answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80’s stood before me. Wearing a long dress and a black hat, she looked like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the taxi, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing”, I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院).” I looked in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (里程器). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. 注意:1.写作词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How much do I owe you?” she asked , reaching into her purse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■a■ 2025届高二下学期开学摸底考（北师大版专用》 情在师用裤因理≤城内作浮，处出国色电南动限定区城物将多装 英语·答题卡 是四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 路一节（裤分15分） 华条形民 Notice 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 23 23 生先将自己的姓名 专证号辉城是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 234 4 4 4 之全使用B笔填除： 5 5 5 5 5 012345678 色建荟字第填属，学体工整 56 67 8 5678 67 87 567 6 的高南无数，在草纸、试春上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 8 8 支展、纸刀 9 迷择题（请用2铅笔填涂】 1111B11C1 s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 16141H11C IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct The Englsh D hbing Chh JIA1I1川c 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI 1w14111c 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 11A1H11C1 191411811c1 5I411B11c1 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI 01A110I1c #1AIC1D叫 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1I01 61A1B11C1D11g1川F1101 1AIIBIICHIDI 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 单二节〔满分5分) 台1A目C1开 81AIiC叫 IAIIRIICJIBI IAIRIICHDIIKIIF]IGI 241AII●1 ICHD 9141I1C1ID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 71A1 IICHDIIK11F1IG对 下er the nexc two hous.we☆owe through the cit 251ABtC1D川 01411HC11 5【411IC1D1 D141H11CtD111川11a 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D SLAIIBIICIDI 知1AC1D可 力141售HC11叫 IAIIBIICIIDI IAITRIICHIPI IAIIBIICIIDI 分1A1IIC01 4H1A目SHC1IDI 1411sHC11D1 MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D1 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID1 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆年分销超用（共两节，满分3静分】 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57 58 令 63 64. 65 线在客题目销等国城内作%，进色达形K城养辉室上效： W青题目n养网区城内作容：.纯里色飞更K城自等氧L效1 川 行2 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ "How mich do I owe you"she rbed,reaching ito her parse. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司 2025届高二下学期开学摸底考试卷（北师大版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman. 【答案】A 【详解】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here? Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A noisy night. B．Their life in town. C．A place of living. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near the center of town. W: That’s true. But it gets really noisy at night. 3．Where is the man now? A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. B: Ok, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. 4．What will Celia do? A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them? W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there in a minute. 5．What day is it when the conversation takes place? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner’s. M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays. W: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Sarah going to do? A．Buy John a gift. B．Give John a surprise. C．Invite John to France. 7．What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【详解】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. B: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A．She has to give up her travel plan. B．She wants to visit another city. C．She needs to put off her test. 9．What does Diana want Peter to do? A．Help her with her study. B．Take a book to her friend. C．Teach a geography lesson. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【详解】A: Hey, Peter, I’m sorry! B: Hi, Diana, what’s wrong? A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go. B: How come? A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. B: We can go next week instead. A: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test. B: Ok, then I’ll go with Dan. But it’s a pity you can’t come. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the man call the woman? A．To tell her about her new job. B．To ask about her job program. C．To plan a meeting with her. 11．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda. 12．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 【详解】A: Hello, this is Andrea. B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you’ll just be delighted with this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right? A: Umm, well, I don’t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don’t live in New York, I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A．Where the restaurant is. B．Whether the prices are low. C．How well the food is prepared. 14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A．After he came back to Sweden. B．Before he went to the United States. C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A．Talk to people in the street.B．Speak to taxi drivers. C．Ask hotel clerks. 16．What do we know about Jan? A．He cooks for a restaurant. B．He travels a lot for his work. C．He prefers American food. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 【详解】A: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You’re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you’re so fond of eating out? B: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes. A: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants? B: I’ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I’ve been to. I started to do that. A: How do you find restaurants? B: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A．It’s a new building. B．It’s a small town. C．It’s public place. 18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A．Saturday nights. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Fridays and Saturdays. 19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A．Via del Mar Street. B．Fernando Street. C．Hernandes Street. 20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A．It has an old stone surface. B．It is named after a writer. C．It has a famous university. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【详解】At the beginning of the tour, we’ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Femando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it’s my favorite street of all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting Hill After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. The Full Monty This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of Brian Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 21．What do Notting Hill and The Full Monty have in common? A．Released in the same year. B．Being full of fun and humor. C．Involving some serious issues. D．Featuring a cast of world-famous stars. 22．Who successfully acted in the film Trainspotting? A．Richard Curtis. B．Irvine Welsh. C．Ewan McGregor. D．Danny Boyle. 23．What is Monty Python’s Life of Brian about? A．Daily life of the working class. B．Reflection of rich West London. C．Unique experiences of some Scots. D．A youth mistaken for another man. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四部可以帮助读者了解英国人的生活和精神的经典英国电影。 21．细节理解题。根据Notting Hill中“Set against the background of rich West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal (刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star. (这部电影以富裕的西伦敦为背景，以一个英国小人物试图打动好莱坞明星的迷人而有趣的形象而广受欢迎)”和The Full Monty中“This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its humor, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. (这部1997年的电影是一部发生在谢菲尔德的喜剧，讲述了六个失业的男人为了赚钱过上更好的生活而组成一个团体的故事。尽管很幽默，但这部电影更深入地探讨了围绕工人阶级文化的一些严肃问题)”可知，《诺丁山》和《光猪六壮士》两部电影的共同之处在于都充满乐趣和幽默。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Trainspotting中“With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan McGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. (Ewan McGregor等一批真正很棒的演员出演了这个故事，给全球观众留下了深刻的印象)”可知，Ewan McGregor成功地出演了电影《猜火车》。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Monty Python’s Life of Brian中“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. (《布莱恩的生活》由一群喜剧明星主演，讲述了一个年轻人的故事，他被认错了身份)”可知，《布莱恩的生活》讲述了一个被误认为是另一个人的年轻人的故事。故选D项。 B Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 24．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 25．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 26．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 27．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. (如果我们现在看外面，他说，我们会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海洋。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊奇地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块)”可知，在驶过冰山时，两人感觉大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. (当我们飞到布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索一天时，我们的冒险就开始了)”可知，在这次家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. (我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟)”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. (老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很难与之匹敌)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Sleep with your pet? “In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their owners.” said Dr. Dan a marble, the chief officer of North American Veterinary Community. Pets who share their owners' bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans in their lives. It's a big display of trust on their part. “Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including increase in beneficial feel-good hormones.” she added. Let's turn to you. “Animals may move or bark and sleep in dogs (and cats) is not continuous and they may get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of these activities will fragment your sleep.” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. These “microawakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep and they have been associated with the release of the stress hormone, cortisol, which can make sleep even worse. However, recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. “People with depression or anxiety may benefit from that because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket which decrease their anxiety.” said sleep specialist Dr. Ram Dasgupta, an assistant professor from University of Southern California. Data showed over half of pet owners allowed their pet to sleep in the bedroom—and the majority found their pet “not interruptive or even beneficial to sleep.” Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from asthma, allergies or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleeping with a fur ball could become a nightmare. And there are some pets that you should never invite to bed and a lot of them have very specific health and safety requirements. 28．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Human's trust in pets. B．Impacts of keeping pets. C．pets' close relationship with humans. D．Benefits for pets sleeping with humans. 29．What does the underlined word “fragment” mean in paragraph 2? A．Sweep away. B．Make up for. C．Break into pieces. D．Contribute to. 30．How can sleeping with pets help according to Dr. Ram Dasgupta? A．Relieve pressure. B．Boost creativity. C．Feel confident. D．Avoid anxiety. 31．What ' the author's advice on sleeping with pets? A．Better safe than sorry. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Pets cure more than doctors. D．Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了科学发现和宠物睡一起是有益处的，但是作者对此持谨慎态度，告诫读者要具体问题具体分析。 28．主旨大意题。第一段第一句以设问句“Sleep with your pet? ”的形式引出本段要论述的话题，即和宠物睡一起；根据“In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their owners.”(总的来说，让动物和主人睡在一起是一件很好的事情。)可知，文章接下来具体论述了和宠物睡一起的好处，所以第一段主要论述了和宠物睡一起的益处。故选D项。 29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Animals may move or bark and sleep in dogs (and cats) is not continuous and they may get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people.”(动物可能会移动或吠叫，狗(和猫)的睡眠不是连续的，它们可能会起来在床上行走，踩人。)可知，宠物在主人睡觉的时候会有一些干扰睡眠的行为，所有这些活动会fragment你的睡眠；再结合后文“These “microawakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep and they have been associated with the release of the stress hormone, cortisol, which can make sleep even worse.”(这些“微觉醒”在你没有意识的情况下发生，是破坏性的，因为它们把你从深度睡眠中拉出来，它们与压力荷尔蒙皮质醇的释放有关，这会让睡眠更糟。)可知，这些行为对睡眠是具有破坏性的，所以C选项“使成碎片”与fragment的意思相近。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“People with depression or anxiety may benefit from that because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket which decrease their anxiety.”(有抑郁或焦虑的人可能会从中受益，因为宠物就像一个大枕头，一个大毯子，可以减少他们的焦虑。)可知，跟宠物睡一起可以帮助缓解焦虑，减轻压力，从而使主人受益。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from asthma, allergies or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleeping with a fur ball could become a nightmare. And there are some pets that you should never invite to bed and a lot of them have very specific health and safety requirements.”(尽管有了新的科学发现，我们在把狗、猫或室内猪带到我们的床上时还是需要三思。如果你是数百万患有哮喘、过敏或慢性阻塞性肺病的人中的一员，和一个皮球一起睡觉可能会成为一场噩梦。还有一些宠物是你永远都不应该邀请到床上的，很多宠物都有非常具体的健康和安全要求。)可知，作者对于和宠物睡一起持谨慎态度，强调具体问题具体分析，所以A选项“小心驶得万年船”符合作者的建议。故选A项。 D AI systems can now learn and use human language, but they learn from astronomical amounts of language input—much more than children receive when learning how to understand and speak a language. The best AI systems are trained on text datasets containing trillions of words, whereas children receive just millions per year. But a recent study suggests AI systems can acquire some language with a small set of clues. Researchers took advantage of an existing library of camera footage that captured one baby’s experience. The baby named Sam wore a headcam (头戴式设备) for 61 hours between the ages of six months and 25 months. The headcam recorded video and audio while Sam took part in activities including playing, eating and reading. The researchers fed their AI model individual video images and a written text of what people were saying at that time. They wondered what the model would learn and whether it could provide insights into the language acquisition process in children. Across multiple tests, the AI model correctly matched words with images 62 percent of the time. The AI was also able to match words it had learned with representative images that it had never seen before, such as a common image of an apple, about 35 percent of the time. Words including “car” and “sand” were frequently recognized by the AI, but it struggled with objects that might have more variations, such as “room”. “The findings demonstrate how some aspects of word meaning are learnable by association. However, the study didn’t prove how children actually acquire words,” Joshua Tenenbaum, a scientist who was not involved in the research, says. “The study also focused just on the names of objects—it didn’t show that the AI could learn about verbs, structures and other aspects of language through the recordings,” another scientist adds. With future research, similar studies of learning could pull back the curtain on the mysterious process of language acquisition. 32．What phenomenon about AI systems and children is mainly described in paragraph 1? A．The data gap in language acquisition. B．Sharp distinctions in language learning ability. C．The difficulty of processing large numbers of words. D．Inaccessibility of certain datasets on language learning. 33．How does the AI model learn language in the study? A．By reading and playing with Sam for 61 hours. B．By communicating with Sam for several months. C．By analyzing a large number of words spoken by Sam. D．By engaging in Sam’s daily experiences through recordings. 34．Which of the following words might the AI model most probably struggle to match? A．Bottle. B．Banana. C．Toy. D．Car. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The limitations of the study. B．Different aspects of language. C．Improvements of the AI model. D．The directions for further study. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能系统通常需要大量语言数据学习，但新研究表明它们也能通过少量线索学习语言。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI systems can now learn and use human language, but they learn from astronomical amounts of language input—much more than children receive when learning how to understand and speak a language. The best AI systems are trained on text datasets containing trillions of words, whereas children receive just millions per year. (人工智能系统现在可以学习和使用人类语言，但它们从大量的语言输入中学习——远远超过儿童在学习如何理解和说一门语言时所接受的语言输入。最好的人工智能系统是在包含数万亿单词的文本数据集上进行训练的，而儿童每年只接受数百万个单词的训练)”可知，人工智能系统和儿童学习语言时获得的输入量存在很大的悬殊，本段主要描述了两者在语言习得方面的数据差距。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The baby named Sam wore a headcam (头戴式设备) for 61 hours between the ages of six months and 25 months. The headcam recorded video and audio while Sam took part in activities including playing, eating and reading. The researchers fed their AI model individual video images and a written text of what people were saying at that time. (这个名叫Sam的婴儿在6个月到25个月大的时候戴了61个小时的头戴式设备。当Sam参加包括玩耍、吃饭和阅读在内的活动时，头戴式设备录下了视频和音频。研究人员为他们的人工智能模型提供了个人视频图像和当时人们所说的话的书面文本)”可知，在这项研究中，人工智能模型通过录像参与Sam的日常经历来学习语言。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The AI was also able to match words it had learned with representative images that it had never seen before, such as a common image of an apple, about 35 percent of the time. Words including “car” and “sand” were frequently recognized by the AI, but it struggled with objects that might have more variations, such as “room”. (人工智能还能够将它学过的单词与它以前从未见过的代表性图像进行匹配，比如一个常见的苹果图像，准确率约为35%。包括“汽车”和“沙”在内的单词经常被人工智能识别，但它很难识别可能有更多变化的对象，如“房间”)”可知，人工智能相对能够轻松识别具有代表性图像的单词，如苹果、汽车和沙，但在识别有更多变化的对象上有困难。结合选项可知，玩具会有不同的形态，有很多变化，不易被人工智能识别。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中两个科学家所说的话“The findings demonstrate how some aspects of word meaning are learnable by association. However, the study didn’t prove how children actually acquire words (研究结果表明，单词含义的某些方面是如何通过联想来学习的。然而，这项研究并没有证明儿童实际上是如何习得词汇)”和“The study also focused just on the names of objects—it didn’t show that the AI could learn about verbs, structures and other aspects of language through the recordings (这项研究也只关注物体的名称，并没有表明人工智能可以通过录像学习动词、结构和语言的其他方面)”可知，本段主要探讨了这项研究的局限性。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether it’s painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. 36 But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. Here are things you need to know in particular to start your creative art habit. 37 “People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 38 Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you’ve done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And don’t feel like that you have to stick to one thing. 39 Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you should make time for your artistic creation. 40 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. “Your creative corner is kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your comment to invest in yourself and your well-being.” A．Let it go that you’re not an artist. B．Do whatever you are interested in. C．Besides time, spare a physical space in your home for art. D．It is also good to figure out your way of creative expression. E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art. F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood. G．So despite your skill level, you’ll feel all the good things from making art. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。艺术创作对人的身心很有好处，文章介绍了一些开始艺术创作习惯需要知道的事情。 36．根据前文“Whether it’s painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body.(无论是绘画，还是用粘土雕刻小蛋糕，艺术创作对你的身心都有好处。)”和后文“But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.(但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康益处。)”可知，此处是讲艺术创造能带来的健康益处，所以选项F“创造的行为可以减轻压力，改善你的情绪。”切合文意。故选F。 37．根据后文““People tend to think that only those who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy.(“人们倾向于认为只有那些非常擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，但每个人都有创造性表达的能力。”艺术疗法的主要研究员凯马尔说。)”可知，此处是指不要觉得自己不是艺术家，所以选项A“不要纠结你不是艺术家。”切合文意。故选A。 38．根据前文“Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.(她的研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手在健康结果上没有区别。)”可知，此处是讲无论技艺是否高超，艺术创造都能给人带来同样的健康益处，所以选项G“所以不管你的技能水平如何，你都会从创造艺术中感受到所有美好的东西。”切合文意。故选G。 39．根据前文“Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you’ve done before, maybe something you were fond of as a kid.(从你喜欢的事情开始——也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。)”可知，此处是讲做自己喜欢的事情，所以选项B“做任何你感兴趣的事。”切合文意。故选B。 40．根据后文“Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.(凯迈勒建议在角落的桌子上放艺术用品。)”可知，此处是指在家里腾出艺术创作的空间，所以选项C“除了时间，在家里留出一点艺术空间。”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Orion Jean, a young boy from Texas, initiated an extraordinary mission of kindness and inspired others. His journey 41 when he participated in the National Kindness Speech Contest. Giving a speech about the 42 of kindness to transform a nation, Orion won a $500 cash prize. Instead of spending it on himself, he chose to use it to give those in need a 43 . So the little boy, who said his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that should be 44 above all others,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign. It 45 doing good deeds in his community. Orion set out to help children requiring medial treatment. He thought there was no better way to 46 a kid than a toy. So he used the 47 to buy as many toys as possible and 48 a toy fair to get over 600 fun toys donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. After the toy fair, he launched a/an 49 “Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. 50 with a local nonprofit organization, he helped feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. In May 2022, to provide books to children who lacked 51 to them, Orion launched the “Race to 500, 000 Books”. It centered on poverty-stricken areas, 52 those known as “book deserts”. The result? Many people 53 the chance to show their love to strangers. So the goal of “500, 000” was exceeded (超越). Orion’s story is an example of how a wave of positive change is 54 by one individual’s kindness. “The Race to Kindness” is grateful to everyone who comes together to be a 55 system in time of need. 41．A．ended B．occurred C．started D．continued 42．A．energy B．concern C．worry D．power 43．A．lift B．reward C．lesson D．shot 44．A．made B．prized C．said D．ignored 45．A．submitted to B．caught up C．cared for D．focused on 46．A．change B．contact C．amuse D．guide 47．A．donations B．change C．salary D．winnings 48．A．ordered B．delivered C．found D．organized 49．A．limited B．ambitious C．reliable D．genuine 50．A．Partnering B．Sharing C．Collecting D．Assisting 51．A．interest B．chance C．access D．time 52．A．especially B．naturally C．extremely D．suddenly 53．A．tried out B．jumped at C．turned down D．put forward 54．A．encountered B．generated C．supposed D．expected 55．A．food B．work C．life D．support 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Orion Jean发起的一系列善行活动，从参加演讲比赛获奖资助玩具，到组织食物捐赠、图书捐赠，展示了个人善举如何引发积极变革的浪潮。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程开始于他参加全国善意演讲比赛。A. ended结束；B. occurred发生；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据上文“initiated an extraordinary mission”可知，空处表示Orion善行之旅是在他参加比赛时开始的。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发表了关于善意的力量可以改变国家的演讲，Orion赢得了500美元的现金奖励。A. energy能量；B. concern关心；C. worry担忧；D. power力量。根据下文“of kindness to transform a nation”可知，善举可以改变一个国家，强调善意能够带来变革的力量。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把钱花在自己身上，而是选择用它来奖励那些需要帮助的人。A. lift上升；B. reward奖励；C. lesson教训；D. shot射击。根据上文“he chose to use it to give those in need”可知，Orion用奖金来给予需要帮助的人某种形式的奖励或帮助。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩说他的父母总是告诉他“善良是一种美德，应该比其他任何美德都重要”，所以他想出了“善举竞赛”的想法。A. made制造；B. prized珍视；C. said说；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“kindness is a virtue”可知，父母教导Orion要珍视善举，因为善举是一种美德。故选B项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它专注于在他的社区做好事。A. submitted to递交；B. caught up赶上；C. cared for关心；D. focused on专注于。根据下文“doing good deeds in his community”可知，空处表明活动的目标是在社区中做好事，也就是活动专注于做好事。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没有比玩具更能逗孩子开心的东西了。A. change改变；B. contact联系；C. amuse使娱乐；D. guide指导。根据下文“ a toy”可知，Orion想通过玩具带给孩子快乐，他认为玩具是娱乐孩子的最好方式。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他用奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并组织了一个玩具展，最终有超过600件玩具捐赠给了达拉斯的儿童健康医院。A. donations捐赠；B. change零钱；C. salary薪水；D. winnings奖金。根据上文“Orion won a $500 cash prize”可知，空处指前面提到的500美元奖金。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他用奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并组织了一个玩具展，最终有超过600件玩具捐赠给了达拉斯的儿童健康医院。A. ordered订购；B. delivered递送；C. found发现；D.organized组织，开展。根据下文“a toy fair”可知，Orion组织了一个玩具展览会，他把这些玩具都送给了一家儿童医院。故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩具展后，他发起了一个雄心勃勃的“向10万餐前进”活动，以帮助社区中食物不安全的人们。A. limited有限的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. reliable可靠的；D. genuine真正的。根据下文““Race to 100,000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community”可知，他想解决10万餐的目标，这个活动是有雄心的。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与当地一家非营利组织合作，他帮助那些可能在感恩节没有饭吃的人提供了食物。A. Partnering合作；B. Sharing分享；C. Collecting收集；D. Assisting协助。根据下文“with a local nonprofit organization”可知，Orion不是自己组织了这个活动，而是选择与非盈利组织合作来帮助那些需要食物的人，partner with是“和……合作”的意思。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2022年5月，为了向缺乏接触图书的儿童提供书籍，Orion发起了“向50万本书前进”活动。A. interest兴趣；B. chance机会；C. access接触，使用权；D. time时间。根据上文“to provide books to children”可知，Orion的目标是为儿童提供书籍，因为这些儿童是无法接触到书籍的，access符合题意。故选C项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项活动主要针对贫困地区，尤其是被称为“书籍沙漠”的地区。A. especially尤其；B. naturally自然地；C. extremely极端地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“book deserts”可知，他关注贫困地区，尤其是那些有“书籍沙漠”的地方。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人抓住了向陌生人展示他们的爱的机会。A. tried out参加选拔；B. jumped at急于接受，欣然同意；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据下文“the chance to show their love to strangers”可知，人们积极展示他们的爱，接受了机会展示爱心。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Orion的故事展示了一个人的善意如何能引发积极变化的浪潮。A. encountered遭遇；B. generated产生，引起；C. supposed假设；D. expected期待。根据上文“how a wave of positive change”可知，空处指积极变化的浪潮使如何被激发产生的。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“善举竞赛”对每一个在需要的时候聚集在一起成为支持系统的人表示感谢。A. food食物；B. work工作；C. life生命；D. support支持。根据上文“everyone who comes together”可知，空处强调人们团结一致提供帮助，形成一种支持系统。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Brocade (织锦) is a rich and decorative material, often made of colored silk, with delicate patterns on it. China has a variety of brocades, 56 (primary) Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades. Chengdu, with a reputation 57 the “Land of Abundance”, has a long history of brocade art. Since Sichuan is called “Shu” for short, the brocade 58 (produce) in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, is called Shu brocade. The earliest records of Shu brocade are from the Spring and Autumn period. By the Warring States period, Shu brocade 59 (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product. Thus Chengdu served as the starting point of the famous Southern Silk Road, 60 played an important role in connecting China with the outside world. During the Han dynasty, Sichuan silk cloth became so popular that almost every nobleman in the country had 61 suit made out of it. And the 62 (centre) government appointed a special officer in Chengdu 63 (manage) the brocade industry, which is why Chengdu is also known as the “City of Brocade”. The Shu brocade industry reached its peak during the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, with more designs and patterns 64 (arise). The quality of the material also improved considerably in 65 (compare) to the former versions. 【答案】 56．primarily 57．of 58．produced 59．had been treasured 60．which 61．a 62．central 63．to manage 64．arising 65．comparison 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀锦的历史以及流行情况。 56．考查副词。句意：中国有各种各样的锦缎，主要是蜀锦、宋锦、云锦和壮锦。修饰后文Shu, Song, Yun and Zhuang brocades，作状语，应用副词primarily。故填primarily。 57．考查介词。句意：成都素有“天府之国”的美誉，有着悠久的织锦艺术历史。短语a reputation of表示“有着……的名誉”。故填of。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为四川简称“蜀”，所以在四川的省会成都生产的织锦就被称为蜀锦。此处produce与brocade构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 59．考查时态语态。句意：到了战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍藏，成为重要的出口产品。主语Shu brocade与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By the Warring States period可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been treasured。 60．考查定语从句。句意：因此，成都成为著名的南方丝绸之路的起点，这条丝绸之路在连接中国与外部世界方面发挥了重要作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Southern Silk Road，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 61．考查冠词。句意：在汉代，四川丝绸变得如此流行，以至于几乎每个贵族都有一套用它做的服饰。此处suit为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 62．考查形容词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称为“锦城”。修饰名词government，表示“中央的”应用形容词central。故填central。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中央政府在成都任命了一位专门的官员来管理织锦产业，这就是为什么成都也被称为“锦城”。短语appoint sb. to do sth.表示“任命某人做某事”。故填to manage。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜀锦业在唐宋元时期达到顶峰，出现了更多的设计和样式。此处arise与more designs and patterns构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填arising。 65．考查名词。句意：与以前的版本相比，材料的质量也有了很大的提高。短语in comparison to表示“与……相比较”。故填comparison。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是学校英语配音社团的负责人李华，为了迎接一年一度的校园文化艺术节，英语配音社团将组织一次现场配音活动，请你代表社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动的具体要求； 3. 希望大家积极参加。 参考词汇：配音活动 a dubbing activity 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Dubbing Club 【答案】Notice In order to welcome the annual Campus Culture and Art Festival and show the charm of language, our English Dubbing Club is scheduled to organize a unique live dubbing activity in the school hall this Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Requirements are as follows: Contestants should prepare an English film clip with a duration of no more than 5 minutes, whose content must be healthy and positive. Given that it is a live performance, you should spare no efforts to memorize the lines in advance. We sincerely invite all students to seize this golden opportunity to show your English talent. The English Dubbing Club 【导语】本篇书面表达是一则通知，要求考生代表英语配音社团写一则通知，告知大家即将举行的现场配音活动的相关信息，并鼓励大家积极参加。 【详解】词汇积累 一年一度的：annual→ yearly 魅力：charm→ fascination 独特的：unique→ distinctive 不遗余力：spare no efforts→ make every effort 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Our English Dubbing Club is scheduled to organize a unique live dubbing activity in the school hall this Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. 拓展句：This Friday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00, our English Dubbing Club is set to host an exceptional live dubbing event in the school auditorium. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Contestants should prepare an English film clip with a duration of no more than 5 minutes, whose content must be healthy and positive.（使用了由关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Given that it is a live performance, you should spare no efforts to memorize the lines in advance.（使用了given that引导的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 This is an unforgettable experience which impressed me most. I’d name it “ A Taxi Ride I’ll Never Forget“. Here comes the story. About ten years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at2: 30 am, when I arrived to collect, the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Often, many drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away. But I had seen too many needy people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation. Unless a real danger, I always went to the door to collect the passenger. It might be someone who needed my assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my father or mother had called for a taxi? So I walked to the door and knocked.  “Just a minute”, answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80’s stood before me. Wearing a long dress and a black hat, she looked like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the taxi, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the taxi. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing”, I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院).” I looked in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (里程器). “What route would you like me to take?” I asked. 注意:1.写作词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “How much do I owe you?” she asked , reaching into her purse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they had first been married. She had me pull up in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she would have me slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. We drove in silence to the address and soon we pulled up at a small house. “How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “There are other passengers,” I responded. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy, ”she said. “Thank you.” There was nothing more to say. I squeezed her hand once, then walked out into the dim morning light. Behind me, I could hear the door shut. It was the sound of the closing of a life. On the way home, I lost in thought. I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位出租车司机，20年前的某天深夜，他载着一位80多岁的老人穿越市区，一路上她指给作者看她曾经当过操作员的那幢楼，开车经过她和她丈夫曾经住过的社区，有时她会让作者在某个特定的建筑物或角落前放慢速度，最终老人让作者将她送到了临终关怀医院的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市”可知，第一段可描写作者和老人在市区游览的经过以及老人介绍自己曾经生活的地方。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我该付你多少钱？’她把手伸进钱包问道”可知，第二段可描写作者没有收老人的钱以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：开车穿过城市——介绍生活的地方——到达目的地——拒绝收费——老人感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①担任：work as/serve as ②关闭：close/shut ③回答：respond/reply 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②重要：important/essential 【点睛】[高分句型1] She showed me the building where she had once worked as an elevator operator. (运用了where引导定语从句) [高分句型2] I do not think that I have ever done anything in my life that was any more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$