精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区铁西区2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月联考（一模）英语试卷

鞍山市立山区2023至2024学年度第一次。模拟检测九年级。听力部分。第一节听句子，选择最佳应答语。听下面六个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。One, do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? Too, I wonder if you have fun on your holiday. Three, excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some medicine? Four, Angela used to be afraid of high places. Five, i'm so worried because of the coming exam. Six teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 第二节短对话理解，听下面六段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从媒体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Seven, lisa, which is more difficult pronunciation or listening. neither I usually make mistakes in grammar. Lisa, which is more difficult pronunciation or listening. neither I usually make mistakes in grammar. eight. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate IT in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? I'll celebrate IT in a special way. I'll ask some of my friends to go skating. nine. Jade, mr. King said we would visit the art museum for our school trip. Oh, but I want to go to the zoo because I want to take some nice pictures there. Jade, mr. King said we would visit the art museum for our school trip. Oh, but I want to go to the zoo because I want to take some nice pictures there. ten. Why was your teacher angry with you this morning, mary? Because I read a story book until midnight and forgot to do my homework. Why was your teacher angry with you this morning, mary? Because I read a story book until midnight and forgot to do my homework. eleven. Jane, look at the sign. You are not allowed to feed the monkeys. I'm sorry, I didn't notice the sign. Jane, look at the sign. You're not allowed to feed the monkeys. I'm sorry, I didn't notice the sign. twelve. Can I go to see you at ten o'clock, professor smith? I'm sorry, rose, but i'm meeting my students. Then why not come half an hour later? Can I go to see you at ten o'clock, professor smith? I'm sorry, rose, but i'm meeting my student. Then why not come alf an hour later? 第三节长对话理解。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第13至15题。Hi mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you make . I like rock music best? Well, there will be a rock concert tomorrow evening. really wonderful. But can you get the tickets? Maybe my classmates jack has promised me that he will give me a ticket. Only one ticket. yes, but I can ask him to give another one. That's perfect. Do you know what time the concert . begins at seven o'clock? Our phone, you, as soon as I get the tickets. Hi mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think ja z is my favorite. What about you? like? I like rock music best. Well, there will be a rock concert tomorrow evening. really wonderful. But can you get the tickets? Maybe my classmates jack has promised me that he will give me a ticket. Only one ticket. yes, but I can ask him to give another one. That's perfect. Do you know what time the concert . begins at seven o clock our phone, you, as soon as I get the tickets. 听第二段长对话，回答第16至18题。Hello, old english restaurant. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a table for tonight. Yes, sir, what time? A clock? Certainly for how many people there are? Ten of us. ten of you. But we don't usually accept large parties, sir. we know, but we are regular customers. What's your name, please, sir Michael . Peterson. mr. Peterson, of course, that'll be all right. We'll put two tables . together. thanks. What food would you prefer for today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight. No, we would like to eat vegetables. Hello, old english restaurant. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a table for tonight. Yes, sir, what time? oclock. Certainly for how many people there . are ten of us. ten of you. But we don't usually accept large parties, sir. we know, but we are regular customers. What's your name, please, sir Michael . Peterson. mr. Peterson, of course, that'll be all right. We'll put two tables . together. thanks. What food would you prefer for today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight. No, we would like to eat vegetables. 听第三段长对话，回答第19至21题。Hi, Frank. It's nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the U. S. A during the summer vacation. Yes, I went to new york to take a summer course. How luck you are. How long did you stay there? About fifty days, I went there on july the fifth and came back on August twenty fifth. Where did you live in new york? I lived with an american family, and they were very friendly to me. How about the course? wonderful. I've made great progress in spoken english. That sounds great. I hope I can have such a chance to. Hi, Frank. It's nice to see you again. I heard that you went to the U. S. A during the summer vacation. Yes, I went to new york to take a summer course. How luck you are. How long did you stay there? About fifty days, I went there on july fifth and came back on August twenty fifth. Where did you live in new york? I lived with an american family, and they were very friendly to me. How about the course? wonderful. I've made great progress in spoken english. That sounds great. I hope I can have such a chance to. 听第四段长对话，回答第22至24题。Wow, so many nice stamps, you must enjoy colliding them any. Oh, they aren't mine. All of them belong to my . cousin tony. Tony, do you mean the boy who used to be lazy? Yes, bill, now he is working hard at everything. Amazing people. Sure change. That's true. By the way, are you allowed to collect stamps at home? No, my parents think I should pay more attention to my studies. Even if any friend came to my house, they would be mad. How strict they are. yeah. But they think they are doing good to me. I think they might need to change their ideas about teenagers. Yes, you're right. We aren't children now. Sometimes they should think about our ideas. Wow, so many nice stamps, you must enjoy coding them any. oh, they aren't mine. All of them belong to my . cousin tony. Tony, do you mean the boy who used to be lazy? Yes, bill, now he is working hard at everything. Amazing people . should change. That's true. By the way, are you allowed to collect stamps at home? No, my parents think I should pay more attention to my studies. Even if any friend came to my house, they would be mad. How strict they are. Yeah, but they think they're doing good to me. I think they might need to change their ideas about teenagers. Yes, you're right. We are the children now. Sometimes they should think about our ideas. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 九年级十二月份限时作业训练 英语试卷 （试卷满分: 120分, 考试时间 100分钟） 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择最佳应答语（共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分） 听下面6个句子。每个句子后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Have a good time. C. So far. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you agree that learning is a lifelong journey? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. Of course. C. Go forward. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I wonder if you have fun on your holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the supermarket. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Just so so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some medicine? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. He is brave enough. C. So he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Andew used to be afraid of high places. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. See you later. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m worried because of the coming exam. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I agree. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 第二节: 短对话理解（共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分） 听下面6段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 7. Which is probably the most difficult for Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grammar. B. Listening. C. Pronunciation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, which is more difficult, pronunciation or listening? W: Neither. I usually make mistakes in grammar. 8. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching a movie. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to celebrate your birthday this year? W: I’ll celebrate it in a special way. I’ll ask some of my friends to go skating. 9. What does Jade want to do for the school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see a film. B. To take some photos. C. To enjoy the pictures. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jade, Mr. King said we would visit the art museum for our school trip. W: Oh, but I want to go to the zoo because I want to take some nice pictures there. 10. Why was the teacher angry with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was late for school this morning. B. Because she forgot to read a book last night. C. Because she forgot to do her homework last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why was your teacher angry with you this morning, Mary? W: Because I read a story book until midnight and forgot to do my homework. 11. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a cinema. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, look at the sign. You are not allowed to feed the monkeys. W: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. 12. When should Rose go to meet Professor Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I go to see you at ten o’clock, professor Smith? M: I’m sorry, Rose. But I’m meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later? 第三节: 长对话理解（共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. When does the concert begin? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best? W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favorite. What about you, Mike? M: I like rock music best. Well, there will be a rock concert tomorrow evening. W: Really? Wonderful! But can you get the tickets? M: Maybe. My classmate, Jack, has promised me that he will give me a ticket. W: Only one ticket? M: Yes. But I can ask him to give another one. W: That’s perfect! Do you know what time the concert begins? M: At seven o’clock. I’ll phone you as soon as I get the tickets. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone. 17. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It is famous for seafood. B It seldom accepts large parties. C. Famous people often come to dinner. 18. What kind of food does the man like? A. Vegetables. B. Sea food. C. meat. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did Frank go for his vacation? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 20. When did Frank come back? A. On August 25th. B. On July 5. C. On August 15. 21. Where did Frank live in New York? A. At a college. B. In a hotel. C. In a host family. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who has collected the stamps? A. Tony. B. Annie. C. Bill. 23. What does Bill think of Annie’s parents? A. They are nice. B. They are friendly. C. They are strict. 24. What’s Bill’s opinion towards parents? A They should change their ideas about teenagers. B. They should care less about their children. C. They should be more strict with their children. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分: 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY (卧底). ●Game Players: 7 persons, including a “spy”. ●Items (项目): 7 cards with 2 similar words, such as “girl” and “woman”. 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word. ●Game Steps: 1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the “spy” is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the “spy” is during the talk. 3. After one round (回合), people vote (投票) for the “spy”. The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the real spy stays, the game will continue to the next round. 4. When the “spy” is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the “spy” hides with three other people, the “spy” will win. ●Tips: 1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the “spy”. 2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart “spy”. Do you have other fun team games? Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow’s FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google.com. 25. There are ________ reasons for playing team games that the writer mentions in Paragraph 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. What items are needed for the game? A. 7 cards. B. 2 similar words. C. 7 cards with the same word. D. 6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different one. 27. The team will lose the game unless ________. A. the “spy” stays with three other people B. three of the team members are out of the game C. the “spy” is voted out of the game D. the “spy” doesn’t get the most votes at the end of the game 28. This passage is most probably from________. A. a storybook B. a game website C. a science magazine D. an English-Chinese dictionary 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏“谁是卧底”的步骤和规则。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying.”可知，团队游戏是和朋友一起娱乐的最流行方式之一，可以给你带来美好的回忆、让你工作和学习之余进行放松。作者总共提到三个玩团队游戏的原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word.”可知，这个游戏6张卡片上有相同的单词，而另一张上有不同的单词。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the ‘spy’ is out, the game ends and the team wins.”可知，当“卧底”出局的时候，游戏结束，团队获胜，也就是说除非“卧底”出局，否则团队就输了，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have other fun team games? Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow’s FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google.com.”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个游戏网站，故选B。 B If one day you could travel to the moon, what would you bring with you? NASA’s new “lunar backpack” may be a good choice. NASA has developed a “lunar backpack” for future astronauts on the moon. The backpack could give astronauts the ability to create a 3D map of the surface of the moon, according to the Daily Mail. Remote sensing in the backpack uses light detection（检测）and ranging laser (测距激光) light to measure range. It makes use of an innovative type of scanner to provide the range of millions of measurement points per second. These measurement points instantly create a real-time navigation system, delivering a 3D high-resolution map of the surrounding terrain (地形), according to NASA. The backpack will ensure the safety of astronauts and rover (探测器) vehicles in the GPS-denied environment of the moon. It can identify distances to far-off landmarks and show explorers in real time how far they’ve come and how far is left to go to reach their destination, Michael Zanetti, project lead of the backpack, said in a statement. 29. What can NASA’s new lunar backpack help astronauts do? A. Travel to the moon faster. B. Create a map of the moon’s surface. C. Provide a place for astronauts to live. D. Give astronauts energy for walking on the moon. 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why NASA developed such a backpack. B. What astronauts do on the moon. C. How astronauts use 3D maps. D. How the lunar backpack works. 31. Michael Zanetti would probably agree that ________. A. working on the moon is safer than on Earth B. building landmarks on the moon is important C. the lunar backpack works like a GPS on the moon D. it’s hard to communicate with astronauts on the moon in real time 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Being safe on the moon B. Traveling in space without a map C. Great lunar invention for astronauts D. NASA’s new mission on the moon 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局为未来的月球宇航员开发的一款“月球背包”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The backpack could give astronauts the ability to create a 3D map of the surface of the moon, according to the Daily Mail.”可知，该背包可以让宇航员制作月球表面的3D地图。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Remote sensing in the backpack uses light detection（检测）and ranging laser (测距激光) light to measure range.”可知，背包中的遥感使用光探测和测距激光来测量距离，所以该段介绍了月球背包是如何工作的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can identify distances to far-off landmarks and show explorers in real time how far they’ve come and how far is left to go to reach their destination, Michael Zanetti, project lead of the backpack, said in a statement.”可知，背包项目负责人Michael Zanetti在一份声明中表示，它可以识别到遥远地标的距离，并实时向探险家显示他们已经走了多远，还有多远才能到达目的地。选项C“月球背包的工作原理就像月球上的GPS”符合题意，故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局为未来的月球宇航员开发的一款“月球背包”。选项C“为宇航员创造的伟大的月球发明”符合题意。故选C。 C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 34. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 35. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Leaning New Words 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，所以当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时记不住它。it在这里指代上文提到的the new word。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，我们通过将它们与我们的生活联系起来来造出最好的例句。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.”和第四段中“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，记单词笔记的步骤是：1.写下这个单词的英文定义或翻译。2.从文章或字典中抄一个例句。3.自己造例句。4.再读一遍你的笔记本，再加一个例句。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。由此可知，D选项“学习新单词的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (鲁班) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every comer of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 37. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems. 39. Which of the following best shows the structures of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What do we know about Shangyu from the passage? A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C. The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明的过程，文中还讲述了中国雨伞制作的相关情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，此处指的是有人说是古埃及人发明的；有人说是罗马人发明的；有人说是鲁班妻子发明的，因此对伞的发明者有三种说法。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view.”及通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了一个故事。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出关于雨伞发明者的不同观点；文章第二、三段讲述鲁班妻子发明雨伞的故事；文章第四、五段讲述雨伞发明后的情况，比如种类、产量和生产地等。选项B符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’.”可知，浙江省上虞市有1000多家伞厂。故选A。 第二节: 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. ___41___ People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumpings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, especially those living in the north. ___42___ It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food “Jiao’er” for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时代), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia. Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had more fillings (馅). ___43___ From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ___44___ It is the start of the next lunar year. They believe eating dumplings can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. People usually put coins, sugar, peanuts and dates into some dumplings. Those people who eat the, dumplings with special fillings will get the best wishes for the next year. The custom continues to this day. No words can describe Chinese people’s love for dumplings. The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. A. Why do we eat dumplings on this day? B. What special food do people usually eat? C. Later, jiaozi was spread to the world. D. It usually happens on December 21st or 22nd. E. Family members get together to make dumplings and eat them at midnight. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃饺子的传统习俗及其历史渊源。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. ”和下文“People in different parts of China have different customs on this day.”可知，此处是介绍冬至的具体日期；选项D“它通常发生在12月21日或22日。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing; a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food ‘Jiao’er’ for its shape at that time.”可知，下文解释了吃饺子的历史起源，此处是说为什么冬至要吃饺子；选项A“我们为什么在这一天吃饺子呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia.”可知，饺子随着历史的发展，传到了各个地方；选项C“后来，饺子传播到世界各地。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，此处介绍了除夕夜吃饺子的传统；选项E“家人聚在一起包饺子，并在午夜吃饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an autumn afternoon. The air was cool and the ___45___ was falling. I was sitting at the desk in my house when I ___46___ him. He was an old wet dog walking to my house. His collar (圈) was old and ___47___ its color. I could guess that he hadn’t had a ___48___ meal for a few days. So I took a bowl from my ___49___, filled it with dog food and ran outside. The old dog kept a watchful eye on me. I could see he didn’t completely ___50___ strangers. I called him. gently, put the howl down and took a few ___51___ back. Finally, he smelt the dog food and moved forward. He ___52___ ate up the food in the bowl. Just then he wagged (摇摆) his tail. I told him to ___53___ where he was and that I would bring him some more to cat. But when I came out with the bowl of food, he was already gone. I had wanted to save him and give him a home. It was ____54____ that we just shared a moment of love. But I always believe everything we do has meaningful. 45. A. hair B. wall C. rain D. dog 46. A. saw B. called C. missed D. touched 47. A. had B. wore C. lost D. caught 48. A. hot B. full C. healthy D. delicious 49. A. office B. bedroom C. school D. kitchen 50. A. trust B. follow C. notice D. understand 51. A. ways B. steps C. pieces D. opinions 52. A. patiently B. proudly C. suddenly D. quickly 53. A. appear B. climb C. hide D. stay 54. A. a surprise B. pity C. a pleasure D. a notice 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个下雨天，作者与一只老狗之间发生的故事。 【45题详解】 句意：空气凉爽，雨正在下。 hair头发；wall墙；rain雨；dog狗。根据“The air was cool and the...was falling...He was an old, wet dog walking to my house.”可知，空气凉爽，且后面说一只湿的老狗，可推测此处是雨正在下。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：当我看见它时，我正坐在家里的桌子旁。 saw看见；called叫做；missed错过；touched触摸。根据下文“He was an old, wet dog walking to my house.”可知，作者描述这是一只老的，湿的狗，可推测此处是当我看见它时。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：它的项圈旧了，失去了颜色。 had有；wore穿着；lost失去；caught抓住。根据“His collar (圈) was old”可知，它的项圈旧了，可推测此处是失去了颜色。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我猜它已经好几天没吃饱饭了。 hot热的；full满的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据下文“...filled it with dog food and ran outside.”可知，装满狗食，跑到外面，可推测此处是我猜它已经好几天没吃饱饭了，a full meal表示“一顿饱饭”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：于是我从厨房里拿出一个碗，装满狗粮，跑到外面。 office办公室；bedroom卧室；school学校；kitchen厨房。根据“So I took a bowl from my..., filled it with dog food and ran outside.”可知，我拿出一个碗装满狗粮，跑到外面，可推测此处是从我的厨房拿出一只碗。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我看得出来，它并不完全信任陌生人。 trust信任；follow跟随；notice注意；understand理解。根据“The old dog kept a watchful eye on me.”可知，这只老狗对我保持着警惕的目光，可推测此处是它并不完全信任陌生人。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我轻轻地叫了它一声，放下碗，向后退了几步。 ways方法；steps步伐；pieces片；opinions意见。根据“I called him gently, put the bowl down and took a few...back.”可知，我轻轻地叫了它一声，放下碗，可推测此处是后退几步，take steps back表示“后退几步”。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：它很快把碗里的食物吃光了。 patiently耐心地；proudly自豪地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据上文“I could guess that he hadn’t had a...meal for a few days.”可知，老狗好几天没吃饱了，可推测此处是它很快把碗里的食物吃光了。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：我告诉它待在原地，我会再给他带一些吃的。 appear出现；climb爬；hide藏；stay待。根据“But when I came out with the bowl of food, he was already gone.”可知，但是当我拿着那碗食物出来的时候，它已经走了，可推测此处是我告诉它待在原地。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我们只是分享了一个爱的时刻。 a surprise惊喜；pity遗憾；a pleasure很荣幸；a notice通知。根据“that we just shared a moment of love.”可知，很遗憾，我们只是分享了一个爱的时刻。故选B。 笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day two teenagers met on the way to college. One had some blues records under his arm. They began ___55___ (talk) about music. Later, at a club, a guitarist asked ___56___ (they) to join his band. They found a place to practice, started playing gigs (演出) ___57___ attracting fans. Then they made an album (专辑). In five years they were millionaires (百万富翁). This is the story of the British rock band the Rolling Stones but its also the story of many others. Music-making ___58___ (be) a popular activity in the UK up to now. ★Musical cities Groups are proud of where they come from. Cities often have a particular sound or style. Liverpool (利物浦) in the 1960s had the Cavern Club, where many groups ___59___ (play), like the Beatles. Manchester (曼彻斯特) created its own scene in the 1980s at the Hacienda club. ★Innovation (创新) Several musical styles started in the UK. Punk (朋克音乐) gave people the idea that anyone could start a band—musical ability wasn’t important. Dance DJs like the duo (二人组合) Coldcut didn’t need ___60___ (instrument)—just a turntable (唱机转盘) and some speakers (扩音器). ★Music festivals In summer the ___61___ (good) places for live music are festivals. Glastonbury (格拉斯顿伯里) is ___62___ of the oldest festivals—it started in 1970. The big stars ___63___ (invite) to the concert for five days every June. There are plenty of free events too, ____64____ the Strawberry Fair (草莓节) in Cambridge, which welcomes families. 【答案】55 talking 56. them 57. and 58. has been 59. played 60. instruments 61. best 62. one 63. are invited 64. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国音乐文化的发展及其对世界的影响。 【55题详解】 句意：他们开始谈论音乐。根据begin doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处应用动名词；talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，在一个俱乐部里，一位吉他手邀请他们加入他的乐队。asked为动词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：他们找到了一个练习的地方，开始演出并吸引粉丝。根据“started playing gigs (演出) ... attracting fans.”可知，演出并吸引粉丝，前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，音乐创作在英国一直是一项流行的活动。根据“up to now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语“Music-making”表示单数，助动词应用has。故填has been。 【59题详解】 句意：20 世纪 60 年代的利物浦有个洞穴俱乐部，许多乐队都曾在那里演出，比如披头士乐队。20 世纪 80 年代，曼彻斯特的哈西纳德俱乐部打造出了属于自己的独特音乐氛围。根据“in the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词play要用过去式played。故填played。 【60题详解】 句意：像二人组合Coldcut这样的舞蹈DJ不需要乐器——只需要一个唱盘和一些扬声器。instrument“乐器”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填instruments。 【61题详解】 句意：夏季现场音乐表演的最佳场所是音乐节。空前有定冠词the，故此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【62题详解】 句意：格拉斯顿伯里音乐节始于1970年，是最古老的音乐节之一。根据“of the oldest festivals”可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是最古老的音乐节之一，one of表示“……之一”。故填one。 【63题详解】 句意：每年六月，大明星都被邀请参加音乐会，为期五天。根据“The big stars”和所给词invite可知，大明星是被邀请参加音乐，再根据“every June”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The big stars”为复数，be动词用are。故填are invited。 【64题详解】 句意：也有很多免费的活动，比如剑桥的草莓节，欢迎家庭前来。根据“There are plenty of free events too, ... the Strawberry Fair (草莓节) in Cambridge,”可知，此处表示举例，应用介词like“如，像”。故填like。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has made great progress in exploring (探索) space. The Shenzhou XIV and XV missions (任务), as well as the lunar exploration project, show China’s hard work in space exploration. The Shenzhou XIV mission was launched (发射) on June 5, 2022. The team was made up of three astronauts. They spent half a year in space to complete the assembly (装配) of the Tiangong space station. Shenzhou XIV is the sixth spacecraft (宇宙飞船) to visit the Tiangong station and the third manned ship to send astronauts there. The reentry capsule (返回舱) of the manned Shenzhou XIV spaceship successfully returned to China in December 2022. The Shenzhou XV mission was launched on Nov 29, 2022, also with a group of three astronauts. As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou XV mission also marked the first step in the operation (运行) of the space station. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has reached its largest size yet. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest structures (结构) man has ever built in outer space. This year, China will start the fourth stage of the lunar exploration project, including the Chang’ e 6, Chang’e 7, and Chang’e 8 missions. Chang’e 6 will collect more samples (样本) from the moon to achieve the goal of 2, 000 grams. Chang’e 7’s main task is to carry out exploration and find water on the moon’s surface. Chang’e 8 is planned to launch around 2028. The Chang’e 8 mission, together with the Chang’e 7 mission, will complete the building of the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the moon’s south pole. As China continues to work its space program, we’ll be likely to see further developments in the years to come. 65. In which part has China made great progress? ________________________________________________ 66. How long did the astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV work in the space station? ________________________________________________ 67. What’s the main task of Chang’e 7? ________________________________________________ 68. What do you think of China’s space program? Why?（Write 30 words or more） ________________________________________________ 【答案】65. In exploring space. 66. For half a year. /For 6 months. 67. To carry out exploration and find water on the moon’s surface. 68. It’s great/exciting. /I’m proud of it , because with the development of China’s space program, the Tiangong space station has been one of the largest structures man has ever built in outer space and the lunar exploration project will achieve super missions. (开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国在探索太空方面取得了巨大的进步。 【65题详解】 根据第一段中“China has made great progress in exploring (探索) space.”可知，中国在探索太空方面取得了巨大的进步。故填In exploring space. 【66题详解】 根据第二段中“They spent half a year in space to complete the assembly (装配) of the Tiangong space station.”可知，他们花了半年时间在太空完成了天宫空间站的组装。故填For half a year. /For 6 months. 【67题详解】 根据第四段中“Chang’e 7’s main task is to carry out exploration and find water on the moon’s surface.”可知，嫦娥七号的主要任务是在月球表面进行探测和寻找水。故填To carry out exploration and find water on the moon’s surface. 【68题详解】 It’s great/exciting. /I’m proud of it , because with the development of China’s space program, the Tiangong space station has been one of the largest structures man has ever built in outer space and the lunar exploration project will achieve super missions. (开放题，言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 69. 没有规矩不成方圆，校规是我们行为的准绳。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，在加强 “校校合作，完善校规，推进资源共享” 交流活动中，你将代表你校发言。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。 校规 你的看法 ◆上学时，要穿校服 ◆尊敬老师，关心同学 ◆上课认真听讲，按时完成作业 ◆不允许在教学楼、阅览室大声喧哗 ◆爱护学校的环境，不乱扔垃圾 …… 要求: 1. 内容须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 80-100，发言稿的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union. Now I am going to tell you about our school rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union. Now I am going to tell you about our school rules. First, we always have to wear the school uniform on schooldays. Second, we should look up to our teachers and care for our classmates. When we meet our teachers, we should say hello to them. When our classmates are in trouble, we should try to help them. Third, we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. We must finish our homework on time. Furthermore, we aren’t allowed to talk loudly in the teaching building or reading room. Last but not least, we can’t walk on the grass or pick flowers. And it is not allowed to throw litter everywhere. I think our school rules are strict but helpful, because they can help us get into good habits. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“学校校规”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校规内容和个人看法”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①look up to尊敬 ②in trouble处于困境中 ③furthermore此外 [高分句型] When our classmates are in trouble, we should try to help them. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级十二月份限时作业训练 英语试卷 （试卷满分: 120分, 考试时间 100分钟） 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节: 听句子, 选择最佳应答语（共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分） 听下面6个句子。每个句子后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Have a good time. C. So far. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. Of course. C. Go forward. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the supermarket. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Just so so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I see. B. He is brave enough. C. So he did. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. See you later. C. Take it easy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. I agree. C. That’s all right. 第二节: 短对话理解（共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分） 听下面6段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 7. Which is probably the most difficult for Lisa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Grammar. B. Listening. C. Pronunciation. 8. How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching a movie. B. By going skating. C. By having a big meal. 9. What does Jade want to do for the school trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To see a film. B. To take some photos. C. To enjoy the pictures. 10. Why was the teacher angry with Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was late for school this morning. B. Because she forgot to read a book last night. C. Because she forgot to do her homework last night. 11. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In a cinema. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo. 12. When should Rose go to meet Professor Smith? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 第三节: 长对话理解（共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. How can Mike get the tickets? A. He will buy them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. When does the concert begin? A. At 9:00 this evening. B. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone. 17. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It is famous for seafood. B. It seldom accepts large parties. C. Famous people often come to dinner. 18. What kind of food does the man like? A. Vegetables. B. Sea food. C. meat. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where did Frank go for his vacation? A. Canada. B. The UK. C. The USA. 20. When did Frank come back? A. On August 25th. B. On July 5. C. On August 15. 21. Where did Frank live in New York? A. At a college. B. In a hotel. C. In a host family. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who has collected the stamps? A. Tony. B. Annie. C. Bill. 23. What does Bill think of Annie’s parents? A. They are nice. B. They are friendly. C. They are strict. 24. What’s Bill’s opinion towards parents? A They should change their ideas about teenagers. B. They should care less about their children. C. They should be more strict with their children. 笔试部分 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分: 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Team game has become one of the most popular ways to have fun with your friends. It not only brings sweet memories to you, but also makes you relaxed after busy work and studying. Here is a fun team game called Who is the SPY (卧底). ●Game Players: 7 persons, including a “spy”. ●Items (项目): 7 cards with 2 similar words, such as “girl” and “woman”. 6 cards have the same word on it while the other one has a different word. ●Game Steps: 1. Each person gets a card. None of them knows who the “spy” is at the beginning. 2. Each person takes turns to say something about the word. While talking, no one is allowed to say out the word he has. People guess who the “spy” is during the talk. 3. After one round (回合), people vote (投票) for the “spy”. The man with the most votes will be out of the game. If the real spy stays, the game will continue to the next round. 4. When the “spy” is out, the game ends and the team wins. If the “spy” hides with three other people, the “spy” will win. ●Tips: 1. Listening carefully for more information during the talk helps you to find out the “spy”. 2. Saying something similar to the others makes you be a smart “spy”. Do you have other fun team games? Write and send an e-mail to us. Your ideas may be on tomorrow’s FUNNY DAY. The e-mail address is gamestoday@google.com. 25. There are ________ reasons for playing team games that the writer mentions in Paragraph 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 26. What items are needed for the game? A. 7 cards. B. 2 similar words. C 7 cards with the same word. D. 6 cards with the same word and 1 card with a different one. 27. The team will lose the game unless ________. A. the “spy” stays with three other people B. three of the team members are out of the game C. the “spy” is voted out of the game D. the “spy” doesn’t get the most votes at the end of the game 28. This passage is most probably from________. A. a storybook B. a game website C. a science magazine D. an English-Chinese dictionary B If one day you could travel to the moon, what would you bring with you? NASA’s new “lunar backpack” may be a good choice. NASA has developed a “lunar backpack” for future astronauts on the moon. The backpack could give astronauts the ability to create a 3D map of the surface of the moon, according to the Daily Mail. Remote sensing in the backpack uses light detection（检测）and ranging laser (测距激光) light to measure range. It makes use of an innovative type of scanner to provide the range of millions of measurement points per second. These measurement points instantly create a real-time navigation system, delivering a 3D high-resolution map of the surrounding terrain (地形), according to NASA. The backpack will ensure the safety of astronauts and rover (探测器) vehicles in the GPS-denied environment of the moon. It can identify distances to far-off landmarks and show explorers in real time how far they’ve come and how far is left to go to reach their destination, Michael Zanetti, project lead of the backpack, said in a statement. 29. What can NASA’s new lunar backpack help astronauts do? A. Travel to the moon faster. B. Create a map of the moon’s surface. C. Provide a place for astronauts to live. D. Give astronauts energy for walking on the moon. 30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why NASA developed such a backpack. B. What astronauts do on the moon. C. How astronauts use 3D maps. D. How the lunar backpack works. 31. Michael Zanetti would probably agree that ________. A. working on the moon is safer than on Earth B. building landmarks on the moon is important C. the lunar backpack works like a GPS on the moon D. it’s hard to communicate with astronauts on the moon in real time 32. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Being safe on the moon B. Traveling in space without a map C. Great lunar invention for astronauts D. NASA’s new mission on the moon C Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is leaning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 34. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 35. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Leaning New Words D Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (鲁班) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every comer of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 37. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems. 39. Which of the following best shows the structures of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What do we know about Shangyu from the passage? A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C. The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 第二节: 阅读短文, 从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Winter Solstice (冬至), or Dongzhi, is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. ___41___ People in different parts of China have different customs on this day. Eating dumpings, or jiaozi, is a common custom for many Chinese on the winter solstice, especially those living in the north. ___42___ It is said that this custom is to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor of the Eastem Han dynasty. He was the first person to make them. People called this food “Jiao’er” for its shape at that time. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时代), dumplings became a popular food. In the Song dynasty, dumplings were called “liao” and introduced to Mongolia. Influenced by Mongolians, dumplings had more fillings (馅). ___43___ From the Qing dynasty, dumplings became a must on Chinese New Year’s Eve. ___44___ It is the start of the next lunar year. They believe eating dumplings can help them get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. People usually put coins, sugar, peanuts and dates into some dumplings. Those people who eat the, dumplings with special fillings will get the best wishes for the next year. The custom continues to this day. No words can describe Chinese people’s love for dumplings. The food has already become a symbol of home and warmth. A. Why do we eat dumplings on this day? B. What special food do people usually eat? C. Later, jiaozi was spread to the world. D. It usually happens on December 21st or 22nd. E. Family members get together to make dumplings and eat them at midnight. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was an autumn afternoon. The air was cool and the ___45___ was falling. I was sitting at the desk in my house when I ___46___ him. He was an old wet dog walking to my house. His collar (圈) was old and ___47___ its color. I could guess that he hadn’t had a ___48___ meal for a few days. So I took a bowl from my ___49___, filled it with dog food and ran outside. The old dog kept a watchful eye on me. I could see he didn’t completely ___50___ strangers. I called him. gently, put the howl down and took a few ___51___ back. Finally, he smelt the dog food and moved forward. He ___52___ ate up the food in the bowl. Just then he wagged (摇摆) his tail. I told him to ___53___ where he was and that I would bring him some more to cat. But when I came out with the bowl of food, he was already gone. I had wanted to save him and give him a home. It was ____54____ that we just shared a moment of love. But I always believe everything we do has meaningful. 45. A. hair B. wall C. rain D. dog 46. A. saw B. called C. missed D. touched 47. A. had B. wore C. lost D. caught 48. A. hot B. full C. healthy D. delicious 49. A. office B. bedroom C. school D. kitchen 50. A. trust B. follow C. notice D. understand 51. A. ways B. steps C. pieces D. opinions 52. A. patiently B. proudly C. suddenly D. quickly 53. A. appear B. climb C. hide D. stay 54. A. a surprise B. pity C. a pleasure D. a notice 笔试部分 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day two teenagers met on the way to college. One had some blues records under his arm. They began ___55___ (talk) about music. Later, at a club, a guitarist asked ___56___ (they) to join his band. They found a place to practice, started playing gigs (演出) ___57___ attracting fans. Then they made an album (专辑). In five years they were millionaires (百万富翁). This is the story of the British rock band the Rolling Stones, but its also the story of many others. Music-making ___58___ (be) a popular activity in the UK up to now. ★Musical cities Groups are proud of where they come from. Cities often have a particular sound or style. Liverpool (利物浦) in the 1960s had the Cavern Club, where many groups ___59___ (play), like the Beatles. Manchester (曼彻斯特) created its own scene in the 1980s at the Hacienda club. ★Innovation (创新) Several musical styles started in the UK. Punk (朋克音乐) gave people the idea that anyone could start a band—musical ability wasn’t important. Dance DJs like the duo (二人组合) Coldcut didn’t need ___60___ (instrument)—just a turntable (唱机转盘) and some speakers (扩音器). ★Music festivals In summer the ___61___ (good) places for live music are festivals. Glastonbury (格拉斯顿伯里) is ___62___ of the oldest festivals—it started in 1970. The big stars ___63___ (invite) to the concert for five days every June. There are plenty of free events too, ____64____ the Strawberry Fair (草莓节) in Cambridge, which welcomes families. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has made great progress in exploring (探索) space. The Shenzhou XIV and XV missions (任务), as well as the lunar exploration project, show China’s hard work in space exploration. The Shenzhou XIV mission was launched (发射) on June 5, 2022. The team was made up of three astronauts. They spent half a year in space to complete the assembly (装配) of the Tiangong space station. Shenzhou XIV is the sixth spacecraft (宇宙飞船) to visit the Tiangong station and the third manned ship to send astronauts there. The reentry capsule (返回舱) of the manned Shenzhou XIV spaceship successfully returned to China in December 2022. The Shenzhou XV mission was launched on Nov 29, 2022, also with a group of three astronauts. As the final step in the building of the Tiangong space station, the Shenzhou XV mission also marked the first step in the operation (运行) of the space station. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has reached its largest size yet. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest structures (结构) man has ever built in outer space. This year, China will start the fourth stage of the lunar exploration project, including the Chang’ e 6, Chang’e 7, and Chang’e 8 missions. Chang’e 6 will collect more samples (样本) from the moon to achieve the goal of 2, 000 grams. Chang’e 7’s main task is to carry out exploration and find water on the moon’s surface. Chang’e 8 is planned to launch around 2028. The Chang’e 8 mission, together with the Chang’e 7 mission, will complete the building of the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the moon’s south pole. As China continues to work its space program, we’ll be likely to see further developments in the years to come. 65. In which part has China made great progress? ________________________________________________ 66. How long did the astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV work in the space station? ________________________________________________ 67. What’s the main task of Chang’e 7? ________________________________________________ 68. What do you think of China’s space program? Why?（Write 30 words or more） ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 69. 没有规矩不成方圆，校规是我们行为的准绳。假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，在加强 “校校合作，完善校规，推进资源共享” 交流活动中，你将代表你校发言。请你根据表格提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规，并谈谈你的看法。 校规 你的看法 ◆上学时，要穿校服 ◆尊敬老师，关心同学 ◆上课认真听讲，按时完成作业 ◆不允许在教学楼、阅览室大声喧哗 ◆爱护学校的环境，不乱扔垃圾 …… 要求: 1. 内容须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 词数: 80-100，发言稿的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, President of our School Student Union. Now I am going to tell you about our school rules. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$