精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 说明： 1. 全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟 (其中听力考试时间约15分钟) ，满分120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B 铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What was Lingling weak in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Emma help Lingling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the competition take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When did Lingling get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did Lingling feel about the result? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When was Ella born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the material of the tea cup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clay. B. Silver. C. Glass. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To eat salty biscuits. B. To boil sweet honey tea. C. To drink sour orange juice. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who does the coat belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Lucy. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How will the man go to the community center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. To do some reading. B. To drink hot milk. C. To listen to soft music. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who went on a trip with the man last month? A. His children. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did the man feel about the dance? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. How do the locals greet their guests? A. With handshakes. B. With songs. C. With a cup of tea. C. 听独白 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Alan start collecting old mobile phones? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 28. 17. Who gave Alan his first mobile phone? A. His father. B. A stranger. C. A neighbor. 18. What do some people think of Alan’s hobby? A. It’s unusual. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful. 19. Where does Alan keep the mobile phones? A. In his study. B. In his bedroom. C. In his living room. 20. What does Peter collect? A. Mobile phones. B. Old stamps. C. Old coins. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于潮聚·向汕的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teochew Gathering, Heading Towards Shantou Dates: From November 18th to 20th The number of guests: about 2800 Chaoshan people from ____21____ countries Expectations: ★to bring Chaoshan people together ★to ____22____ Chaoshan’s cultural influence What the guests did: * joining in different activities * giving ____23____ at the meetings What the guests think: ★Shantou is a ____24____ city. ★Shantou has plenty of new ____25____ chances. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pam: Do you hear the “beep beep” sound. Where is it from? Sara: Oh it’s my new smart water bottle. ____26____ Pam: Why do you need such a bottle? Sara: Well, it’s important to drink enough water. ____27____ Pam: So how does the bottle work? Sara: It’s easy. You fill the bottle with the water. ____28____ Pam: How often do you get it to remind you? Sara: ____29____ It rings during the breaks between classes. Pam: I think I may need one. ____30____ Sara: My mom bought it for me. I’ll ask her tonight. Pam: Thank you. A. Is it expensive? B. But I often forget to. C. Then you set the time. D. Well, four times a day. E. Where did you get it? F. It reminds me to drink water. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming ____31____ popular around the world. Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the ____32____ population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” ____33____ abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, ____34____ around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds ____35____ a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show ____36____ they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ____37____ be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together ____38____ welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and ____39____ of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship ____40____ man and nature. 31. A. wide B. widely C. wider 32. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 33. A. spread B. spreads C. has spread 34. A. hold B. are held C. held 35. A. to get B. get C. getting 36. A. when B. what C. how 37. A. might B. need C. dare 38. A. and B. but C. or 39. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 40. A. above B. between C. beside 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to ____41____ some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant, they heard ____42____ music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everybody ____43____ the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be ____44____ about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practice it. Every time he played, he could feel the ____45____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his ____46____ into his work. At last, he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret, Miller said to his father, “If I ____47____ the violin, maybe I would be playing here now. ” “Yes, my child,” his father answered ____48____, his eyes full of love and understanding. “But in that case, you might not be able to provide job positions for others like you do now.” Life is full of different ____49____. People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its ____50____ meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have at present. 41. A. lose B. spare C. waste D. exchange 42 A. serious B. sad C. noisy D. smooth 43. A. requested B. praised C. avoided D. educated 44. A. crazy B. curious C. nervous D. painful 45. A. ability B. shyness C. purpose D. pleasure 46. A. efforts B. senses C. secrets D. suggestions 47. A. put down B. cut up C. stuck to D. sold out 48. A. madly B. softly C. loudly D. carelessly 49. A. habits B. doubts C. mysteries D. choices 50. A. dark B. empty C. special D. humorous 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and Take a Jiaozi Cooking Class in a Hutong Are you interested in making Jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings? Are you interested in the early houses in Beijing as well? If you are, our class can be your best choice. TIME: Preparation time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a local market to buy what you need. The meeting place will be sent to you after you book the class. If you use WeChat, tell us your ID so that we can share the address with you directly, making it easier for you to find us. Cooking time: 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The cook will not only teach you how to make jiaozi but share the stories behind this traditional dish, such as the meanings of its shape. You can ask the cook for help anytime you need it. Party time: 7:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Treat yourself to jiaozi, local snacks and drinks. Also take a closer look at the lifestyles of Beijing locals since we will hold the party in a house they used to live in. PRICE: Adults (age 12+): $85 each Children (age 2-11): $65 each NOTE: Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook, dumplings, snacks and drinks. Transportation (交通) to and from the class is not included. Book Now! For any question, reach out to us through the following methods; Mobile: +861807734970; WeChat: trippest666; Email: niko@trippest. com 51. What do you need to do before the class? A. To download the APP of WeChat. B. To lead the cook to the market. C. To get to the meeting place on time. D. To prepare some snacks at home. 52 How might the cook be according to the text? A. Strict and hard-working. B. Caring and humorous. C. Polite but inexperienced. D. Knowledgeable and helpful. 53. Where will the party probably be held? A. In a restaurant. B. In a beach house. C. In a public park. D. In an early house. 54. How much should a mom pay for a class if she goes with her 9-year-old daughter? A. $170. B. $150. C. $85. D. $65. 55. Who is the ad most probably for? A. Foreign tourists. B. Tour guides. C. Professional cooks. D. Chinese visitors. B In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city. It was covered by thick forests for centuries. The Maya lived there over 1,000 years ago. They were good at farming, writing, math and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces. ________ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time. Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily. To use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area. The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束). By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them. However, Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive. Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games. Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. “Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,” Luke said. “Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.” 56. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 1? A. When did Luke make this important discovery? B. Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long? C. How long did it take for scientists to discover the city? D. What difficulties did scientists have during the process? 57. What does the underlined word “the remains” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 3D maps. B. Thick forests. C. Laser lights. D. Ancient villages. 58. How did Luck and his team discover the Maya city? A. With the help of some photos. B. By entering the forest in person. C. With the help of a LiDAR map. D. By making a 3D map with a machine. 59. What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph? A. The value of this discovery. B. The abilities of his team. C. The customs of ancient people. D. The difficulties they faced. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. More Technologies for Research B. Hidden Maya City Found C. Meet the Powerful Ancient Maya D. New Technology Discovered C 配对阅读。左栏是五人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是七部电影的介绍。请为不同的人选择合适的电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Dawn loves thinking about the future and the space. And she enjoys scary films. ____62____ Paula’s job is very boring. When she gets home she likes watching action movies. ____63____ Keith doesn’t like serious films. He always likes to have a laugh. ____64____ Tiffany loves films about science. Anything is OK for her, as long as she learns something from it. ____65____ Graham prefers films made from true stories, especially those about historical events. A. THE INVISIBLE WORLD: This film uses the best camera technology. You can learn more science knowledge about the world, from under the sea to inside the human body. B. IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU: Imagine waking up in the future in a house that is not yours. This fascinating movie takes us to a world where people buy and sell memories. C. JOAN OF ARC: A young Frenchwoman fought and died for the freedom of her country. You can’t miss this moving movie based on true historical events. D. TOMORROW NOW: What will happen when a group of guests from other planets come to Earth? Maybe this scary film can give you a possible answer. E. OLIVER TWIST: This wonderful cartoon from Dickens’ novel must be enjoyed by everyone. It takes you back to the life in London in the 19th century. F. JOHNNY ENGLISH: Johnny English is a silly secret agent. The movie is full of laughs and shows Johnny’s funny way of solving problems. It’s worth watching! G. Mission: Impossible-Dead Reckoning Part One: A great action movie! Ethan Hunt and his team face great danger and compete with their enemy to stop a dangerous plan. 五、完成句子，每空一词。 (本大题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分) 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 66. 进入会议室时候，你应该脱下帽子。 You are supposed to ________ ________ your hat when you enter the meeting room. 67. 九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Ninth graders were ________ ________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence. 68. 无论多忙，他们都不遗余力地开发这个项目。 ________ ________ how busy they are, they go out of their way to develop the project. 69. 确保你离开前关闭了煤气和电。 Make sure you ________ ________ the gas and electricity before you leave. 70. 科博会临近，学生们兴奋地开始倒计时。 As the Science Fair draws near, the students are excited to start ________ ________. 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as; awful; become; first; he; kind; last; make; the; useful; when; whether Kites were invented in the early Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.) by Mozi and Lu Ban. It is said that the inventors got ____71____ idea from a bird’s natural flight (飞行). The first kites were ____72____ of light wood and cloth. They were used for recording distances (距离). Such information was ____73____ for moving large armies across different areas. The kites were also used ____74____ a way of communication at sea. In 1282, Marco Polo saw a flying kite for the ____75____ time in the city of Weifang. According to ____76____ travel diary, there was a tradition at that time for testing the wind with a kite. Then people could know ____77____ the weather was good enough for a long journey at sea. Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite ____78____ he returned to Italy. Thanks to the Silk Road, the Chinese kite ____79____ known in Europe. And from Europe, it would of course travel to the New World, the Americas. Today, different ____80____ of kites can be seen flying above parks in China. Some of them look like real animals. Some are similar to some cartoon characters. Some even have LED lights for night flights and fun light shows. 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 On October 8th, 2024, a special clinic (诊所) for children with math learning difficulties opened in Shanghai. Now, the clinic is becoming popular among parents, as it offers new ways to discover the secrets of learning math. However, most students believe it’s more important to form good math learning habits before asking doctors for help. Here is some advice they share. Focus on textbooks. Textbooks are mainly about basics like concepts (概念) and formulas (公式). Make sure you understand the basic math knowledge well, because everything about math comes from it. Discover your weaknesses through practice. Practicing helps you discover your weak points and know what questions are difficult for you. Then you can set more time for those questions. Manage your time well in exams. If you meet a difficult problem in an exam, you are supposed to leave it for later. Don’t spend too much time on it until you finish all the other parts of the exam. Stay calm and think hard when dealing with difficult problems. They are often built on simple problem-solving skills. Try to break down the questions into smaller steps. 81. When did the special clinic open? ________________________________ 82. Who is more excited about the clinic, parents or students? ________________________________ 83. Why is it important for students to understand the basic math knowledge well? ________________________________ 84. What are you supposed to do when you meet a difficult problem in an exam? ________________________________ 85. How many pieces of advice do the students share? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 86. 数学门诊的开设引发了同学们的讨论。学校英文网站正以“巧妙应对学习挑战”为主题举办征文活动，请你结合自己的学习经历进行投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 Deal with Challenges in Study Wisely Like the children who go to the math clinic, we may have learning difficulty in school subjects. __________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 说明： 1. 全卷共10页，考试用时为90分钟 (其中听力考试时间约15分钟) ，满分120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、学生考号，再用2B 铅笔把学生考号的对应数字涂黑； 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上； 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效； 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What was Lingling weak in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lingling was weak in English speaking and ask Emma for help. 2. How did Emma help Lingling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Emma did English conversation practice with Lingling every day. 3. Where did the competition take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Later, Lingling took part in a spoken English competition at a bookstore. 4. When did Lingling get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】That day, the competition began at nine thirty, but Lingling got there one hour earlier. 5. How did Lingling feel about the result? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lingling was proud to find that she won the first prize of the competition. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When was Ella born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2011. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, you know what? The first 3D chocolate printer was invented in 2011. W: Wow, really? The printer and I were born in the same year. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the material of the tea cup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clay. B. Silver. C. Glass. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your tea cup is beautiful and not even heavy. What’s it made of? W: It’s made of silver. My daughter bought a whole set for me on Mother’s Day. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman’s suggestion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To eat salty biscuits. B. To boil sweet honey tea. C. To drink sour orange juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have so many notes to review, but I am so sleepy now. W: Try this sour orange juice. It can certainly keep you awake. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who does the coat belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, is this pink coat Emma’s? W: It must belong to Lucy. Rabbits are her favorite. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How will the man go to the community center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you give me a lift? I’ll have to be at the community center in fifteen minutes. W: Sure, let me get my car key first. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. To do some reading. B. To drink hot milk. C. To listen to soft music. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well today, Bryant. Are you nervous about coming examinations? M: No, Miss Wu. Actually, I have trouble falling asleep these days. W: Have you tried reading or drinking hot milk before going to bed? M: Well, neither of them works. My mom advised me to listen to soft music. I will give it a try tonight. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who went on a trip with the man last month? A. His children. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did the man feel about the dance? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 15. How do the locals greet their guests? A. With handshakes. B. With songs. C. With a cup of tea. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve heard that you travel to Shantou with your children last month. M: Yes, we’ve stayed there for seven days. It was great. W: Did you watch the Yingge dance? It has become so popular online. M: Yes, we watched it at the Small Park. You cannot imagine how excited we felt. W: Did you notice any special custom there? M: Sure, the locals seldom greet their guests with a handshake, but with a cup of tea instead. C. 听独白 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Alan start collecting old mobile phones? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 28. 17. Who gave Alan his first mobile phone? A. His father. B. A stranger. C. A neighbor. 18. What do some people think of Alan’s hobby? A. It’s unusual. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s helpful. 19. Where does Alan keep the mobile phones? A. In his study. B. In his bedroom. C. In his living room. 20. What does Peter collect? A Mobile phones. B. Old stamps. C. Old coins. 【答案】16 A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Alan’s hobby is collecting old mobile phones. It all started when he was eight. He saw his parents using their mobiles all the time, and he kept asking them if he could have one. Alan’s dad told their next-door neighbor about this, and the next day she came round with a ten-year-old phone. She said she no longer needed it and would like Alan to have it. Some people find Alan’s hobby a bit unusual. Alan says he can completely understand. After all, not everybody keeps over 150 old mobile phones in their bedroom, but Alan thinks teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions about hobbies. Alan’s best friend, Peter, collects old coins. Alan hopes one day his mobile phones will end up in a museum with Peter’s coins. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于潮聚·向汕的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Teochew Gathering, Heading Towards Shantou Dates: From November 18th to 20th The number of guests: about 2800 Chaoshan people from ____21____ countries Expectations: ★to bring Chaoshan people together ★to ____22____ Chaoshan’s cultural influence What the guests did: * joining in different activities * giving ____23____ at the meetings What the guests think: ★Shantou is a ____24____ city. ★Shantou has plenty of new ____25____ chances. 【答案】21. 35 22. increase 23. speeches 24. lively 25. business 【解析】 【原文】略 E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pam: Do you hear the “beep beep” sound. Where is it from? Sara: Oh, it’s my new smart water bottle. ____26____ Pam: Why do you need such a bottle? Sara: Well, it’s important to drink enough water. ____27____ Pam: So how does the bottle work? Sara: It’s easy. You fill the bottle with the water. ____28____ Pam: How often do you get it to remind you? Sara: ____29____ It rings during the breaks between classes. Pam: I think I may need one. ____30____ Sara: My mom bought it for me. I’ll ask her tonight. Pam: Thank you. A. Is it expensive? B. But I often forget to. C. Then you set the time. D. Well, four times a day. E. Where did you get it? F. It reminds me to drink water. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Pam和Sara之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕能提醒人喝水的智能水瓶展开的。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Oh, it’s my new smart water bottle.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍智能水瓶的功能，选项F“它提醒我喝水。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Why do you need such a bottle?”和空前的“Well, it’s important to drink enough water.”可知，喝足够的水很重要，但自己经常忘记喝水，所以买了智能水瓶，选项B“但我经常忘记。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“So how does the bottle work?”可知，此处介绍瓶子是如何工作，选项C“然后你设定时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“How often do you get it to remind you?”可知，此处介绍频率，选项D“嗯，一天四次。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据空前的“I think I may need one.”及下文“My mom bought it for me. I’ll ask her tonight.”并结合选项可知，Pam也想买一个，所以询问在哪里能买到，选项E“你从哪里买来的？”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming ____31____ popular around the world. Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the ____32____ population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” ____33____ abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, ____34____ around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds ____35____ a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show ____36____ they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ____37____ be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together ____38____ welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and ____39____ of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship ____40____ man and nature. 31. A. wide B. widely C. wider 32. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 33. A. spread B. spreads C. has spread 34. A. hold B. are held C. held 35. A. to get B. get C. getting 36. A. when B. what C. how 37. A. might B. need C. dare 38. A. and B. but C. or 39. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 40. A. above B. between C. beside 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。 【31题详解】 句意：这个伟大的荣誉表明春节在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽。修饰形容词“popular”，应该用副词widely。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：春节过去主要在占世界五分之一人口的中国庆祝。 world世界，名词；worlds世界，名词复数形式；world’s世界的，名词所有格。根据“popular around the world.”可知，此处表示“世界的”人口，应该用world’s。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：近年来，一股“春节热”已经席卷国外。 spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，三单形式；has spread传播，现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：世界各地都会举行传统的舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动。 hold举行，动词原形；are held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据主语“Celebrations”可知，此处应该用被动语态，表示“被举行”，又因为主语是复数，所以应该用are held。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们有机会品尝到中国传统文化的味道。 to get得到，不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词或现在分词。根据“These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds”可知，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发视频，展示他们是如何和中国朋友一起过春节。 when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，此处指的是如何过春节，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，随着春节被列入名录，它的文化内涵将被更多的人看到。 might能；need需要；dare敢。根据“Now as Spring Festival enters the List”可知，此处指的文化内涵能被更多的人看到，应该用might表示“能”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：作为中国文化中最古老、最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚迎接新年的时刻。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“get together”和“welcome the new year”可知，之间是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春天的问候和温暖。 warm温暖，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。根据“of the spring season.”可知，此处指的是春天的温暖，应该填名词warmth。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱和人与自然的良好关系。 above在……上面；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“man and nature.”可知，此处指的是人类和自然之间。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Blake Miller is the boss of a successful company. He is always busy. One day, he managed to ____41____ some time and went with his father to a restaurant for a meal. When they entered the restaurant, they heard ____42____ music that sounded very relaxing. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the music. Everybody ____43____ the violinist for his excellent skills. Miller recalled that he used to be ____44____ about the violin. Back then, he made great efforts to practice it. Every time he played, he could feel the ____45____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his ____46____ into his work. At last, he had to give up his violin to pay full attention to his company. With regret, Miller said to his father, “If I ____47____ the violin, maybe I would be playing here now. ” “Yes, my child,” his father answered ____48____, his eyes full of love and understanding. “But in that case, you might not be able to provide job positions for others like you do now.” Life is full of different ____49____. People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its ____50____ meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have at present. 41. A. lose B. spare C. waste D. exchange 42. A. serious B. sad C. noisy D. smooth 43. A. requested B. praised C. avoided D. educated 44. A. crazy B. curious C. nervous D. painful 45. A. ability B. shyness C. purpose D. pleasure 46. A. efforts B. senses C. secrets D. suggestions 47. A. put down B. cut up C. stuck to D. sold out 48. A. madly B. softly C. loudly D. carelessly 49. A. habits B. doubts C. mysteries D. choices 50. A. dark B. empty C. special D. humorous 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克·米勒在餐厅里听到小提琴音乐，他回忆起自己曾经非常喜欢小提琴，但因为忙于生意不得不放弃小提琴。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，他设法挤出时间，和父亲一起去饭馆吃饭。 lose失去；spare抽出；waste浪费；exchange交换。根据“he managed to…some time”可知，应该说设法抽出时间，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们进入餐厅时，他们听到了悦耳的音乐，听起来很放松。 serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；noisy嘈杂的；smooth悦耳的。根据“that sounded very relaxing”可知，这里描述的是听起来非常放松的音乐，因此“smooth”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：大家都称赞这位小提琴家技艺精湛。 requested要求；praised赞扬；avoided避免；educated教育。根据“for his excellent skills”可知，这里表示每个人都在赞扬小提琴手的高超技艺，因此“praised”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：米勒回忆说，他曾经对小提琴非常着迷。 crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的。根据后文“Back then, he made great efforts to practice it.”可知，米勒过去对小提琴很着迷，所以“crazy”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：每次演奏，他都能感受到内心深处的愉悦和满足。 ability能力；shyness害羞；purpose目的；pleasure愉快。根据“and satisfaction deep in his heart”可知，这里与满足并列的应该是正面的感受，因此“pleasure”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，他逐渐把精力投入到工作中。 efforts努力；senses感觉；secrets秘密；suggestions建议。根据“he gradually put his…into his work”可知，这里表示米勒逐渐把精力投入到了工作中，因此“efforts”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：米勒遗憾地对父亲说：“如果我坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就会在这里演奏了。 put down放下；cut up切碎；stuck to坚持；sold out卖光。根据“maybe I would be playing here now”可知，这里表示米勒在假设如果他坚持拉小提琴的话，现在可能就在这里演奏了。因此“stuck to”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：“是的，我的孩子，”父亲轻声回答，眼里充满了爱和理解。 madly疯狂地；softly温柔地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。根据“his eyes full of love and understanding”可知，父亲在温柔地回答米勒的话，因此“softly”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：生活充满了不同的选择。 habits习惯；doubts怀疑；mysteries神秘；choices选择。根据“People can take completely different roads and end up living quite different lives.”可知，这里表示生活充满了不同的选择，因此“choices”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有“如果”，每个选择都有其特殊的意义。 dark黑暗的；empty空的；special特殊的；humorous幽默的。根据“There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its…”可知，这里表示每个选择都有其特殊的意义，因此“special”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Come and Take a Jiaozi Cooking Class in a Hutong Are you interested in making Jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings? Are you interested in the early houses in Beijing as well? If you are, our class can be your best choice. TIME: Preparation time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Meet the cook on time and he will lead you to a local market to buy what you need. The meeting place will be sent to you after you book the class. If you use WeChat, tell us your ID so that we can share the address with you directly, making it easier for you to find us. Cooking time: 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. The cook will not only teach you how to make jiaozi but share the stories behind this traditional dish, such as the meanings of its shape. You can ask the cook for help anytime you need it. Party time: 7:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Treat yourself to jiaozi, local snacks and drinks. Also take a closer look at the lifestyles of Beijing locals since we will hold the party in a house they used to live in. PRICE: Adults (age 12+): $85 each Children (age 2-11): $65 each NOTE: Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook, dumplings, snacks and drinks. Transportation (交通) to and from the class is not included. Book Now! For any question, reach out to us through the following methods; Mobile: +861807734970; WeChat: trippest666; Email: niko@trippest. com 51. What do you need to do before the class? A. To download the APP of WeChat. B. To lead the cook to the market. C. To get to the meeting place on time. D. To prepare some snacks at home. 52. How might the cook be according to the text? A. Strict and hard-working. B. Caring and humorous. C. Polite but inexperienced. D. Knowledgeable and helpful. 53. Where will the party probably be held? A. In a restaurant. B. In a beach house. C. In a public park. D. In an early house. 54. How much should a mom pay for a class if she goes with her 9-year-old daughter? A. $170. B. $150. C. $85. D. $65. 55. Who is the ad most probably for? A. Foreign tourists. B. Tour guides. C. Professional cooks. D. Chinese visitors. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了一堂在北京胡同里举办的饺子烹饪课程。这堂课程不仅教如何制作饺子，还分享了饺子的文化背景，并提供品尝当地小吃和饮料的机会。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The meeting place will be sent to you after you book the class.”可知，会议地点将在您预订课程后发送给您，说明要准时到达集合地点。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cook will not only teach you how to make jiaozi but share the stories behind this traditional dish, such as the meanings of its shape. You can ask the cook for help anytime you need it.”可知，厨师不仅会教你如何做饺子，还会分享这道传统菜肴背后的故事，比如它的形状的意义。你可以随时向厨师求助。说明厨师既有知识又乐于助人。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we will hold the party in a house they used to live in.”可知，聚会将在北京人以前住过的房子里举行聚会。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (age 12+): $85 each Children (age 2-11): $65 each”可知，成人费用为每个人85美元，儿童费用是65美元，因此母亲和9岁女儿的总费用为65=$150。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in making Jiaozi, known as Chinese dumplings?”及“Price includes the cooking class from a nice English-speaking cook,”可知，这篇文章内容适合对中国文化感兴趣的外籍游客。故选A。 B In Mexico, Luke and a team of scientists discovered a lost Maya city. It was covered by thick forests for centuries. The Maya lived there over 1,000 years ago. They were good at farming, writing, math and building amazing stone buildings like temples and palaces. ________ The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery. Scientists had to cut down overgrown plants as they walked through the forest. It was hard and took lots of time. Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily. To use LiDAR, scientists fly a tiny flying machine over an area. The machine sends out thousands of laser beams (激光束). By recording how long it takes for the beams to return to the machine, scientists can make a 3D map of the ground below. This way, scientists can further study the remains long before they finally enter them. However, Luke’s team was not able to use LiDAR because it was too expensive. Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers. When Luke and his team studied the information, they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city. The city even had a field for ancient Mayan ball games. Luke believes that their discovery means there is a lot more to discover in that area. They plan to enter the newly discovered city to continue their research. “Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,” Luke said. “Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.” 56. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 1? A. When did Luke make this important discovery? B. Why did the city remain undiscovered for so long? C. How long did it take for scientists to discover the city? D. What difficulties did scientists have during the process? 57. What does the underlined word “the remains” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 3D maps. B. Thick forests. C. Laser lights. D. Ancient villages. 58. How did Luck and his team discover the Maya city? A. With the help of some photos. B. By entering the forest in person. C. With the help of a LiDAR map. D. By making a 3D map with a machine. 59. What does Luke talk about in the last paragraph? A. The value of this discovery. B. The abilities of his team. C. The customs of ancient people. D. The difficulties they faced. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. More Technologies for Research B. Hidden Maya City Found C. Meet the Powerful Ancient Maya D. New Technology Discovered 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发现隐藏的玛雅古城的过程。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The main reason was that most work had to be done by hand to make a discovery.”可知，后文解释了未被发现的原因，选项B“为什么这座城市这么长时间未被发现？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Later, a technology, LiDAR, makes it possible for scientists to discover hidden ancient villages more easily.”可知，文中“the remains”指的是“遗迹”或“遗址”，结合上下文来看，前面提到使用LiDAR技术使得科学家们能够更容易地在进入之前对古代村庄进行研究，所以划线词指的是“古代村庄”。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Luke found a 2013 LiDAR map online made by other researchers…they were surprised to find thousands of Maya structures (建筑) which made a large city.”可知，他们通过一个LiDAR地图找到玛雅古城。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luke提到“Maya cities are completely different from modern ones,”以及“Studying them can give us ideas to make our cities better.”可知，Luke提到了这一发现的价值，故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了发现隐藏的玛雅城市的过程，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五人感兴趣的电影类型，右栏是七部电影的介绍。请为不同的人选择合适的电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Dawn loves thinking about the future and the space. And she enjoys scary films. ____62____ Paula’s job is very boring. When she gets home, she likes watching action movies. ____63____ Keith doesn’t like serious films. He always likes to have a laugh. ____64____ Tiffany loves films about science. Anything is OK for her, as long as she learns something from it. ____65____ Graham prefers films made from true stories, especially those about historical events. A. THE INVISIBLE WORLD: This film uses the best camera technology. You can learn more science knowledge about the world, from under the sea to inside the human body. B. IT COULD HAPPEN TO YOU: Imagine waking up in the future in a house that is not yours. This fascinating movie takes us to a world where people buy and sell memories. C. JOAN OF ARC: A young Frenchwoman fought and died for the freedom of her country. You can’t miss this moving movie based on true historical events. D. TOMORROW NOW: What will happen when a group of guests from other planets come to Earth? Maybe this scary film can give you a possible answer. E. OLIVER TWIST: This wonderful cartoon from Dickens’ novel must be enjoyed by everyone. It takes you back to the life in London in the 19th century. F. JOHNNY ENGLISH: Johnny English is a silly secret agent. The movie is full of laughs and shows Johnny’s funny way of solving problems. It’s worth watching! G. Mission: Impossible-Dead Reckoning Part One: A great action movie! Ethan Hunt and his team face great danger and compete with their enemy to stop a dangerous plan. 【答案】61. D 62. G 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生喜欢的电影类型以及关于七部电影的简介。 【61题详解】 根据“Dawn loves thinking about the future and the space. And she enjoys scary films. ”可知，Dawn喜欢思考未来和太空，并且喜欢恐怖电影，选项D“TOMORROW NOW：当一群来自其他星球的客人来到地球时，会发生什么？也许这部恐怖片能给你一个可能的答案。”是一部关于外星人来访地球的恐怖电影，符合她的兴趣。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Paula’s job is very boring. When she gets home, she likes watching action movies. ”可知，Paula喜欢看动作片，选项G“Mission: Impossible-Dead Reckoning Part One：一部很棒的动作片！伊森·亨特和他的团队面临着巨大的危险，他们与敌人竞争，以阻止一项危险的计划。”是一部极具动作感的影片，非常适合她。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Keith doesn’t like serious films. He always likes to have a laugh. ”可知，Keith不喜欢严肃的影片，喜欢搞笑的内容。选项F“JOHNNY ENGLISH：约翰尼·英格利士是个愚蠢的特工。这部电影充满了笑声，展示了约翰尼解决问题的有趣方式。值得一看！”是一部充满笑料的影片，适合Keith。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“ Tiffany loves films about science. Anything is OK for her, as long as she learns something from it. ”可知，Tiffany对任何可以学到东西的科幻电影感兴趣。选项A“THE INVISIBLE WORLD：这部电影使用了最好的摄影技术。你可以学习更多关于世界的科学知识，从海底到人体内部。”是一部可以让观众通过最佳摄影技术了解科学知识，符合她的兴趣。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Graham prefers films made from true stories, especially those about historical events. ”可知， Graham对基于真实历史事件改编的电影感兴趣。选项C“JOAN OF ARC：一位年轻的法国妇女为国家的自由而战并献出了生命。你不能错过这部基于真实历史事件的感人电影。”是一部关于法国年轻女性为祖国自由而战的电影，符合他的偏好。故选C。 五、完成句子，每空一词。 (本大题共5小题，每空0. 5分，共5分) 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词，补全句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 66. 进入会议室的时候，你应该脱下帽子。 You are supposed to ________ ________ your hat when you enter the meeting room. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“脱下”，其英语表达为“take off”，be supposed to do“应该做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填take；off。 67. 九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Ninth graders were ________ ________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺少“被分成”这一表达，应为“be divided into”，是固定短语。故填divided；into。 68. 无论多忙，他们都不遗余力地开发这个项目。 ________ ________ how busy they are, they go out of their way to develop the project. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】no matter how“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。 69. 确保你离开前关闭了煤气和电。 Make sure you ________ ________ the gas and electricity before you leave. 【答案】 ①. turn##shut ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“关闭”；turn/shut off“关闭”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填turn/shut；off。 70. 科博会临近，学生们兴奋地开始倒计时。 As the Science Fair draws near, the students are excited to start ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“倒计时”，其英语表达是“count down”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，因此填动名词。故填counting；down。 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as; awful; become; first; he; kind; last; make; the; useful; when; whether Kites were invented in the early Warring States Period (475-221 B.C.) by Mozi and Lu Ban. It is said that the inventors got ____71____ idea from a bird’s natural flight (飞行). The first kites were ____72____ of light wood and cloth. They were used for recording distances (距离). Such information was ____73____ for moving large armies across different areas. The kites were also used ____74____ a way of communication at sea. In 1282, Marco Polo saw a flying kite for the ____75____ time in the city of Weifang. According to ____76____ travel diary, there was a tradition at that time for testing the wind with a kite. Then people could know ____77____ the weather was good enough for a long journey at sea. Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite ____78____ he returned to Italy. Thanks to the Silk Road, the Chinese kite ____79____ known in Europe. And from Europe, it would of course travel to the New World, the Americas. Today, different ____80____ of kites can be seen flying above parks in China. Some of them look like real animals. Some are similar to some cartoon characters. Some even have LED lights for night flights and fun light shows. 【答案】71. the 72. made 73. useful##used 74. as 75. first 76. his 77. whether 78. when 79. became 80. kinds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的发明历史以及发展。 【71题详解】 句意：据说发明者是从鸟的自然飞行中得到这个想法的。此处特指发明者获得灵感的来源， 备选词the符合语境。 故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：最初的风筝是由轻木和布制成的。根据“of light wood and cloth”可知，此处表示风筝的制作材料，备选词make符合语境，且be made of表示“由……制成”。故填made。 【73题详解】 句意：这样的信息对于跨不同地区调动大军非常有用/这样的信息被用于帮助大军跨越不同的地区移动。根据“Such information was”可知，此处表示调动大军的信息很重要，备选词useful“有用的”符合语境；该句也可以指“被用于”，be used for“被用于”，故填useful/used。 【74题详解】 句意：风筝也被用作海上通讯的一种方式。根据“a way of communication at sea.”可知，此处表示风筝的另一种用途，备选词as表示“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 【75题详解】 句意：1282年，马可·波罗在潍坊第一次看到风筝。根据“for the…time”可知，此处表示马可·波罗第一次看到风筝，备选词first符合语境，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 【76题详解】 句意：根据他的旅行日记，当时有一种用风筝测试风力的传统。根据“travel diary”可知，此处表示马可·波罗的旅行日记，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，修饰“travel diary”。故填his。 【77题详解】 句意：然后人们可以知道天气是否适合海上长途旅行。根据“the weather was good enough for a long journey at sea.”可知，此处表示判断天气是否适合出行，备选词whether“是否”符合语境。故填whether。 【78题详解】 句意：马可·波罗返回意大利时带了一只中国风筝。根据“he returned to Italy.”可知，此处表示马可·波罗回到意大利的时候，备选词when符合语境，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。 【79题详解】 句意：得益于丝绸之路，中国风筝在欧洲变得知名。根据“known in Europe.”可知，此处表示中国风筝在欧洲变得有名，备选词become符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。 【80题详解】 句意：今天，在中国，可以看到不同种类的风筝在公园上空飞翔。根据“different…of kites can be seen flying above parks in China.”可知，此处表示不同种类的风筝，备选词kind符合语境，different修饰可数名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 On October 8th, 2024, a special clinic (诊所) for children with math learning difficulties opened in Shanghai. Now, the clinic is becoming popular among parents, as it offers new ways to discover the secrets of learning math. However, most students believe it’s more important to form good math learning habits before asking doctors for help. Here is some advice they share. Focus on textbooks. Textbooks are mainly about basics like concepts (概念) and formulas (公式). Make sure you understand the basic math knowledge well, because everything about math comes from it. Discover your weaknesses through practice. Practicing helps you discover your weak points and know what questions are difficult for you. Then you can set more time for those questions. Manage your time well in exams. If you meet a difficult problem in an exam, you are supposed to leave it for later. Don’t spend too much time on it until you finish all the other parts of the exam. Stay calm and think hard when dealing with difficult problems. They are often built on simple problem-solving skills. Try to break down the questions into smaller steps. 81. When did the special clinic open? ________________________________ 82. Who is more excited about the clinic, parents or students? ________________________________ 83. Why is it important for students to understand the basic math knowledge well? ________________________________ 84. What are you supposed to do when you meet a difficult problem in an exam? ________________________________ 85. How many pieces of advice do the students share? ________________________________ B. 书面表达 (本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 86. 数学门诊的开设引发了同学们的讨论。学校英文网站正以“巧妙应对学习挑战”为主题举办征文活动，请你结合自己的学习经历进行投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 Deal with Challenges in Study Wisely Like the children who go to the math clinic, we may have learning difficulty in school subjects. __________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. On October 8th, 2024./It opened on October 8th, 2024. 82. Parents./Parents are more excited about the clinic. 83. Because everything about math comes from it. 84. To leave it for later./I am/We are supposed to leave it for later. 85. 4./Four./They share 4 pieces of advice. 86. 参考例文 Deal with Challenges in Study Wisely Like the children who go to the math clinic, we may have learning difficulty in school subjects. I’m interested in the clinic, because I wonder if I can improve my math with its help. I was weak at English in Grade 7. At first, I couldn’t understand what my English teacher said in class. I felt so worried that I asked her for advice. Then, I began to read English books to improve my vocabulary. Also, I got into a habit of keeping diaries to use new words. Later, I made progress in English. From the experience, I’ve learned something important. First, asking for help leads me to discover more possible solutions. Also, it is important to find a useful learning method to learn well. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家专门为数学学习困难儿童开设的诊所在上海开业，然而，大多数学生认为，在寻求医生帮助之前，养成良好的数学学习习惯更为重要并分享了一些建议。 【81题详解】 根据第一段中的“On October 8th, 2024, a special clinic (诊所) for children with math learning difficulties opened in Shanghai.”可知，这家特殊的诊所于2024年10月8日开业。故填On October 8th, 2024./It opened on October 8th, 2024. 【82题详解】 根据第一段中的“Now, the clinic is becoming popular among parents”可知，家长们对诊所更感兴趣。故填Parents./Parents are more excited about the clinic. 【83题详解】 根据第三段中的“Make sure you understand the basic math knowledge well, because everything about math comes from it.”可知，对学生来说，掌握基本的数学知识很重要的原因是因为数学的一切都源于它。故填Because everything about math comes from it. 【84题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“If you meet a difficult problem in an exam, you are supposed to leave it for later.”可知，如果在考试中遇到一道难题，应该把它留到以后做。故填To leave it for later./I am/We are supposed to leave it for later. 【85题详解】 根据“Focus on textbooks.”、“Discover your weaknesses through practice.”、“Manage your time well in exams.”以及“Stay calm and think hard when dealing with difficult problems.”可知，一共分享了四条建议。故填4./Four./They share 4 pieces of advice. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己是否对数学门诊感兴趣以及原因； 第二步、介绍自己薄弱的学科以及应对方法； 第三步、介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议 ③get into a habit养成一种习惯 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①I felt so worried that I asked her for advice.(so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null