高一英语开学摸底考02（人教版2019）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

■■■ ■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考通用）02 情在韩无用裤因理≤城内什浮，划出国色电形动限定区城物溶多验 英语·答题卡 第四都分3作（其两节，端分种分） 爱一节（裤分5分） Natice 标 条移到区 0 0 0 0 1 2 考生先将自己的名 准证号辉城清是并 4 234 23 23 23 23 23 真验立直有员所贴的条形妈 4 1234 4 4 4 2 色建荟字第填属，字体工整 56? 567 5 567 5 5 气请号字在各的蹈区内作客，出区 6? 67 87 67 12346678 的高南无效，在草银、试香上作答无效 特不利折，不要青感，装，不净 8 支展.继刀。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1IAIIBIICI IAUBICI 口A1IIIC1 16141H11C IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct 1【4B1C IAIIBIICI D EAIIBIICI 18 AIIHIIC 制 4 1AlI8IICI IAlISIICI 1口1411411C1 191411811c1 多-141月B1HC o1A11川C 5【AIIC1 1AIIBIICI 动1AI01D叫 6IAHg1川D 31141IC1I01 61A1B11C1D11g1川F101 2经1AHIC1ID 27.1411HC11D IAIIBIICUIDI (AIIOIICIIDIIKIT]IGI 前二节〔端分5分】 台1A目C1网 81AHiC叫 u141cD川 8IA111I月1E1IF1Io1 241AII●1 ICHDI 91A1I目CID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 71A1 IICHDJIK1IIIG可 2进1AH1C11D川 了ok the pho%nh四he Torce of he worerr who iu时iped ns at r waystae fro其 01A11B1C1H1 塘tA1IIC1D 0141181ICf1E11F11@ IAIIRIICEDI 614111川G11D可 SLAIIBIICIDI 21AI■IC1ID可 IAIISIICJIDI g【A1IHC1ID1 4g1AC1目p 141IHC用D S IAUIRIICHDI H IAHBIICHIDI 1411C11D1 MEAIIBIICIIDI 4级1AHIC1ID同 刻1A11HC回 5【A11 CHD 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆年分销言超用（共两节，满分3静分】 第节（共山小烟：样小遇15分，满分15分） 57. 58 61 62 63 64 65 南在各秘月第等易区城内作管，姓是色形理名线的桥案王效 W,各园目到拆器区线4作容：，纯里色区应理K线用率L姓1 火 行 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ 3 dwerwhenmahe南o球 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与成由餐学色影后水限山长城方香案上箱1 美通第4页（共4风） 2024-2025学年 高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The future plan. B．The weather. C．The TV program. 2．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 3．How often does Jerry email his friends? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 4．What will Jack do this afternoon? A．To buy a new racket. B．To play volleyball. C．To play tennis. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．She wants to know the time. B．She wants to read a newspaper. C．She wants to buy a watch. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the woman? A．A film actress. B．An art director. C．A magazine editor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 9．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-11小题。 10．What does the woman have to do? A．Meet Alice and Bill. B．See a movie. C．Do all her homework. 11．What can we know about the man? A．He never went to school. B．He learned at school a long time ago. C．He wasn’t good at study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下12-14小题。 12．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 13．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 14．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下15-17小题。 15．Where is the noise coming from? A．The car. B．The motor. C．The motorbike. 16．Where did they stop their car? A．A factory. B．A park place. C．A hotel. 17．What’s wrong with the motor? A．It needs water in the tank. B．It runs out of petrol. C．It needs heating up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下18-20小题。 18．Which season is it? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. 19．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．A food market. B．An amusement park. C．A garden downtown. 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Tourist and guide. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 of underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l through early Oct. (1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.)LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. (75 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.)BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home and everything for the table. (Store and factory open Mon.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.)HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.) 21．Where should a tourist go if he wants to try maple syrup? A．GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE B．LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD C．BENNINGTON POTTERS D．HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE 22．Which number you have to call if you want to know more about dinner ware? A．802 -748-1399 B．800-205-8033 C．802-387-5200 D．802-388-7368 23．What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A．The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington B．The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury C．The potter factory at 324 County St. D．The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville B Growing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams far beyond the conventional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she stopped attending school regularly, and instead hauled heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market. It was hard work-but great training for a future trail runner. “As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.” Several years ago, Rai’s dream became reality during a run outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. With no prior experience, no special gear, or training and as the only woman in the competition, she astonishingly beat everyone-even the men. From there, a community of supporters came to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions. Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-elevation trail racing phenomenon. Now she has made it a mission to empower both women and men of Nepal through sports. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop competitive athletes,” she says. “It’s hard to find good role models for young women in our region, especially one coming from the same rural village background as most of the young generation,” says Wasfia Nazreen, a mountain climber from Bangladesh (a country bordered with India). Mira is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but by getting young people into running through the new Kathmandu Trail Race Series. “The grit (勇气) and joy she embodies throughout all her hardships and victories is an inspiration to all of us!” Rai, however, remains humble. “I have been ‘able to do the things I did because so many people believed in me and took chances, and I want to give back so others can have a chance just the way I did,” she says. 24．What does Mira Rai’s experience suggest about gender roles in her community? A．They are strictly enforced, with no room for change. B．They can be overcome with determination and support. C．They have little influence on the lives of women in Nepal. D．They are universally accepted and unchallenged. 25．Why did the author decide to include a quote from Wasfia Nazreen in the text? A．To show that Mira Rai’s influence extends beyond Nepal. B．To highlight the struggles of female mountain climbers in Bangladesh. C．To contrast Mira Rai’s achievements with those of other athletes. D．To suggest that trail running is more popular in Bangladesh than in Nepal. 26．What does the underlined word “phenomenon” most closely mean? A．An ordinary and hardworking athlete. B．A debatable and influential figure. C．An inexperienced but lucky athlete. D．An unusual or outstanding person. 27．What central idea does the author express in Mira Rai’s story? A．The importance of sticking to traditional roles in Nepali society. B．The significance of physical training from a young age for athletic success. C．The influence of breaking societal expectations and inspiring ohange. D．The need for better resources in rural Nepali villages. C Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined — which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London — who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 28．What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean? A．Saying hello to somebody. B．A circle of light. C．Not having much distance. D．A hole in something. 29．What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B．The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C．It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D．It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 30．Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A．Playing an important part. B．Leading the experiment. C．Just processing the data. D．Starting the experiment. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book about Black Holes B．How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C．How a Black Hole Is formed D．First Image of a Black Hole Taken D “Eat together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity (肥胖). A new study takes a look at why. A team led by Jerica Berge asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups — those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together and how many uncomfortable silences occurred, and those involving food specifically, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate. Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talked constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals. In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of having meals together. 32．On what basis did Berge’s team divide the subjects into two groups? A．Food served at three meals. B．Atmosphere during dinner. C．Conversations in the workaday life. D．Interactions during family meals. 33．What did parents with non-obese children do at the table? A．They told the children to eat to get healthy. B．They talked with the children about homework. C．They asked the children to finish meals quickly. D．They lectured the children about treasuring food. 34．What kind of tip should family doctors offer families? A．Cooking delicious meals. B．Dieting in a healthy manner. C．Making good use of dining together. D．Creating shared conversation topics. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Obesity spreads across family members. B．More and more children are becoming overweight. C．Parents should give children freedom in food choices. D．Sharing meals with parents reduces obesity in children. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 36 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ” One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 37 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. 38 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 39 Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 40 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world. A．We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper. B．Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices. C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain. D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers. E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things. F．However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges. G．Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened to me last week. I went duck hunting and took my four-­legged friend along. I went into a muddy lake and got stuck. 41 , my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline. That day, I wanted to place a duck decoy (诱饵) in the lake. I thought it was something 42 to do. I didn’t know that 43 the muddy waters would put my life at risk. When I was 44 in the lake, my legs got stuck in the thick mud. I couldn’t 45 my legs and had to find a way to call for 46 . At that time, my dog was waiting for my return to the shore, but with each passing minute he grew 47 . Fortunately for me, I had my cellphone with me and was able to call 911. However, when rescuers 48 , they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me. But the dog was the only one able to do the 49 without getting stuck. Rescuers tied a rope to my dog and had him 50 me. And that was how my dog became my only lifeline. Once my dog came to me, I untied the rope, tied it to my 51 and waited for a rescuer to reach me. The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe 52 , I was pulled out from the mud. If it weren’t for my dog, I would have spent 53 time in the cold waters when rescuers tried to make a good plan to reach me. The dog was 54 before I found it. I took it home and kept it. From my experience, I believe that kindness will be 55 rewarded. 41．A．Strangely B．Surprisingly C．Interestingly D．Luckily 42．A．safe B．boring C．difficult D．funny 43．A．touching B．entering C．enjoying D．cleaning 44．A．smiling B．washing C．walking D．swimming 45．A．see B．hurt C．feel D．free 46．A．change B．emergency C．service D．help 47．A．angry B．worried C．calm D．excited 48．A．sailed B．arrived C．finished D．left 49．A．work B．trick C．study D．project 50．A．show B．take C．reach D．tie 51．A．ship B．duck C．leg D．body 52．A．hill B．rock C．land D．water 53．A．great B．more C．little D．better 54．A．homeless B．beautiful C．strong D．little 55．A．still B．never C．hardly D．really 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, 56 (spot) in many 57 (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, 58 Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited 60 (they) foreign friends to wear 61 (tradition) Chinese costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, 62 (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, 63 are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have developed into a fashion trend among the 64 (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise 65 “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, but also presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. From: chinadaily.com.cn 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。本周六，你校计划去郊区的某生态农场参加劳动实践。请你代表学生会写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排；3. 呼吁参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：生态农场an ecological farm Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union March 4th, 2024 第二节 (满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person. We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents. I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).” Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first. In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年 高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）02 英语（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-25 DBBBA 26-30 DCBAA 31-35 DDACD 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 GDFBE 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DABCD 46-50 DBBAC 51-55 DCBAD 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．were spotted 57．locations 58．a 59．taken 60．their 61．traditional 62．has experienced 63．which 64．younger 65．of 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Notice In order to help students learn more about agriculture and experience farming life, we are to arrange a visit to Hongxing Farm this Saturday morning. Those who participate please remember to gather at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning and we will set off by bus at 8:00. During the activity, we’ll go to the farmers’ houses to learn about what their life is like. Besides, we’ll be taught how to plant things in the field. We’re sure to have fun. We eagerly hope for your participation in the exciting event. The Students’ Union March 4th, 2024 第二节 (满分25分) I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. I felt infinitely grateful to him and the girl. When I hung up the phone, I circled with excitement. When my father soon fetched the bag, the birthday dinner was ready, and our family was seated at the desk, where we ate, talking and laughing. After dinner, we began to dance to the music. The house was full of harmony and warmth. My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. Grandma stopped dancing and went to open the door. She said “It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.” In a moment, a beautiful girl entered the house with a bunch of flowers. “Happy birthday, Lily.” said she, my best friend, Beatrice. I warmly welcomed her. When she saw the bag on the sofa, she screamed, “The bag looks like the one I picked up this morning.” We confirmed it and thought it was a coincidence. I said with gratitude, “Thanks, Beatrice. Kindness is always around us.” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期开学摸底考（新高考通用）02 请生青醒用的容酒区域内韩香，望色层色后山程限里区液的柠者无精 英语·答题卡 第因都分剪作《共两节，满分分》 第一节（溪分15分） 缺写 Nocice 准量 标纪 耐条形两区 00 0 注藏带装 2 2 1,若筒。生究将自羽性名， 准考4纳写清，井 3 3 从真检克置香员精粘条廖同 4 4 4 4 4 5 色字连约苍氧填写，林工整： 67 67 6号 6 的答深无置，在夜显，然春上作苦无透： 改清：酬经刀 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11411e11c1 年【A11=11e 11431e11et 461411h1167 214131Hct 于【AI事11CI 121A1BG1 IAJIBIICJ 1411t1et t【AIBIICI IAIIMIIC] 结14111HC1 4141111c1 9EAIH■1ICI 141A1I有HC] 静1A11有11C1 多141e1He1 BIAH盘0 1R141I有1e1 141H。1C n IAIIIICHDI 样1A11B1e1 IA1IBIICJI0) IA1I8I1CIDIE31F1101 立【A1IC11Di IAIIBJICIIDI 32IA1IICJID) IA1IDIICIIDIEJIGI 算二节《清分终分》 D1A1s1tC11参1 IAIIRJICIIDI 91A11sC11D1 移1411s11C1e其etHG1 N [AIBIICIIDI 5【A1IHC1ID M 1A1IBI[C]ID) 14JIR1ICHIDIEJFIIG1 /ok the pleve,ranl tiva近g时oftv wurber加时d an ca dw auhura-rafion crne frow址 IAIIBIICHIDI 塘1A1t每e1HB时 a球1A11nt1c11D1 4n1411s11c111e1tF11g 1A1B1C1D 星 a1AI■tC1IB1 IAII8IIC]ID1 a【a1810公11B 4s1A11每11C11B 31A11n11C11B1 阳 HEAIIBIICIIDI IAIIRJICIID1 IAIIBIICJID 非选择亚（请在各试爵的答题区内作答） 第三那分香言运用（共两节。满分对分》 第二节《共小愿：每小整15分：满分15分》 茶 56 57 59 60 6 65 请在形日的指形碱内中香：组出雪色：形的型见区城物营害无孩： 请在补理国的罗形面城A作界：随出需色电和的康果定区城的容表无露： 美雨箱1买（共4耳） 美语第2买（共4到习 有在吉卷目的若自正城传作春，复由害色知和动南用定底城的咨宽无最 ofsw时rne程inge hoppn的w roweone hoched at the do 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在题H唐市当底共a浅色彩和道制围定其筑》春菱毛数1 英通第4男（共4） 2024-2025学年 高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The future plan. B．The weather. C．The TV program. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s raining again. It is always raining these days. M: Oh, it won’t last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 2．Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A．To see a film. B．To meet her parents. C．To go to a party. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I use your car? I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station. M: All right. Here is the key. 3．How often does Jerry email his friends? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jerry, how often do you contact your friends? M: Twice a month by email? What about you, Wendy? W: Once a week over the phone. 4．What will Jack do this afternoon? A．To buy a new racket. B．To play volleyball. C．To play tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey Jack, it is so boring. What about playing tennis this afternoon? M: I couldn’t agree more. I’m tired of playing volleyball and I just bought a new racket. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．She wants to know the time. B．She wants to read a newspaper. C．She wants to buy a watch. 【答案】B 【原文】M: If you are looking for The Times, I think I’ve got the last copy. W: Oh. Well, I think I will get some newspapers to read instead. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the woman? A．A film actress. B．An art director. C．A magazine editor. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, my name’s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim, are you related? M: Yes, we’re cousins. His mom and my mom are sisters. W: Do you live here around here? M: No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. M: Oh great. What do you do in san Francisco? W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A．She goes swimming. B．She plays basketball. C．She goes shopping. 9．When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A．On Friday nights. B．On Saturday nights. C．On Sunday nights. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W: Hmm, on Mondays, I usually clean the house in the morning early, from seven to eight. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work. M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework. Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah, sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-11小题。 10．What does the woman have to do? A．Meet Alice and Bill. B．See a movie. C．Do all her homework. 11．What can we know about the man? A．He never went to school. B．He learned at school a long time ago. C．He wasn’t good at study. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight? M: Yes. I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty. W: Well, maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. M: I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? W: That would be great!Could you help me with these math problems? M: I think so— if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago, you know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下12-14小题。 12．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 13．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 14．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 【原文】M: Hi! Nice to meet you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday? W: I didn’t come because I was sick. M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed. W: I am going home now. M: Did you drive today? W: Oh, no, I don’t have a car. M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist’s on the way? I need to buy some medicine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下15-17小题。 15．Where is the noise coming from? A．The car. B．The motor. C．The motorbike. 16．Where did they stop their car? A．A factory. B．A park place. C．A hotel. 17．What’s wrong with the motor? A．It needs water in the tank. B．It runs out of petrol. C．It needs heating up. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise? M: Yes. I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor. W: What shall we do? M: I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter. W: OK. Let’s do it. M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water. W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK? M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下18-20小题。 18．Which season is it? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. 19．Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A．A food market. B．An amusement park. C．A garden downtown. 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Tourist and guide. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year in December, we went to an amusement park, but this spring we’re going to help make our town a better place. I’ll tell you our schedule for the day. At nine, we’ll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use the vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don’t have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel? M: Miss green. Will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? W: No. Nothing is ripe yet, but we will go back at the end of the school year in June to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze designs and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 of underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug.l through early Oct. (1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802 -748- 1399.)LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, l8th century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp. motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. (75 Main St, Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571.)BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home and everything for the table. (Store and factory open Mon.—Sat. 9:30am—6pm, Sun. l0am—5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033.)HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. (23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802- 387-5200.) 21．Where should a tourist go if he wants to try maple syrup? A．GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE B．LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD C．BENNINGTON POTTERS D．HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE 22．Which number you have to call if you want to know more about dinner ware? A．802 -748-1399 B．800-205-8033 C．802-387-5200 D．802-388-7368 23．What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A．The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington B．The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury C．The potter factory at 324 County St. D．The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd. N. Danville 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章向游客推荐了几个特色景点。 21．细节理解题。根据HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE部分中“Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts.(在导游的带领下，您可以免费参观我们的枫糖罐装室，品尝我们不同等级的枫糖浆，并购买各种当地产品，包括来自许多当地农场的枫糖浆、礼品篮、工艺品)”可知，如果游客想尝试枫糖浆，他可以去HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据BENNINGTON POTTERS部分中“Shop from our full line of original design dinner ware, bake ware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home and everything for the table.(从我们的全系列原创设计餐具，烘焙用具，马克杯等；家里的家具和餐桌上的一切)”和“TEL: 800-205-8033(电话：800-205-8033)”可知， 如果你想了解更多关于餐具的信息，可以拨打800-205-8033，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD部分中“Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. (142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. 802-388-7368.)(来品尝我们的葡萄酒，享受一杯，并在葡萄园散步。我们用自己种植的葡萄为每个人做一些东西——干的或甜的。(纽黑文河路142号；Middlebury以北3英里（802-388-7368）)”可知，如果喜欢喝酒可以去Middlebury以北3英里的葡萄园，故选B。 B Growing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams far beyond the conventional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she stopped attending school regularly, and instead hauled heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market. It was hard work-but great training for a future trail runner. “As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.” Several years ago, Rai’s dream became reality during a run outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. With no prior experience, no special gear, or training and as the only woman in the competition, she astonishingly beat everyone-even the men. From there, a community of supporters came to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions. Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-elevation trail racing phenomenon. Now she has made it a mission to empower both women and men of Nepal through sports. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop competitive athletes,” she says. “It’s hard to find good role models for young women in our region, especially one coming from the same rural village background as most of the young generation,” says Wasfia Nazreen, a mountain climber from Bangladesh (a country bordered with India). Mira is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but by getting young people into running through the new Kathmandu Trail Race Series. “The grit (勇气) and joy she embodies throughout all her hardships and victories is an inspiration to all of us!” Rai, however, remains humble. “I have been ‘able to do the things I did because so many people believed in me and took chances, and I want to give back so others can have a chance just the way I did,” she says. 24．What does Mira Rai’s experience suggest about gender roles in her community? A．They are strictly enforced, with no room for change. B．They can be overcome with determination and support. C．They have little influence on the lives of women in Nepal. D．They are universally accepted and unchallenged. 25．Why did the author decide to include a quote from Wasfia Nazreen in the text? A．To show that Mira Rai’s influence extends beyond Nepal. B．To highlight the struggles of female mountain climbers in Bangladesh. C．To contrast Mira Rai’s achievements with those of other athletes. D．To suggest that trail running is more popular in Bangladesh than in Nepal. 26．What does the underlined word “phenomenon” most closely mean? A．An ordinary and hardworking athlete. B．A debatable and influential figure. C．An inexperienced but lucky athlete. D．An unusual or outstanding person. 27．What central idea does the author express in Mira Rai’s story? A．The importance of sticking to traditional roles in Nepali society. B．The significance of physical training from a young age for athletic success. C．The influence of breaking societal expectations and inspiring ohange. D．The need for better resources in rural Nepali villages. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mira Rai通过打破社会对性别角色的期望，展现了个人决心和勇气的重要性，并通过运动来赋予其他女性力量。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she stopped attending school regularly, and instead hauled heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market.(作为五个孩子中的大女儿，她被期望去打水，照料庄稼和牲畜，并在家里帮忙。12岁时，她不再按时上学，而是拎着大包大包的大米——经常是光着脚——在陡峭的小路上走来走去，在市场上交易)”以及第二段““As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”(“作为一个女孩，”Rai回忆说，“我经常被告知要知道自己的位置，压抑自己的声音，并以某种方式行事。对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个很大的梦想。”)”可知，Mira Rai的经历对她所在社区的性别角色启示了只要有决心和支持，它们就能被克服；故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It’s hard to find good role models for young women in our region, especially one coming from the same rural village background as most of the young generation,” says Wasfia Nazreen, a mountain climber from Bangladesh (a country bordered with India). Mira is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but by getting young people into running through the new Kathmandu Trail Race Series.(来自孟加拉国（与印度接壤的国家）的登山者Wasfia Nazreen说：“在我们这个地区，很难找到年轻女性的好榜样，尤其是那些与大多数年轻一代来自相同农村背景的女性。”米拉正在开辟一条道路，不仅仅是在全国范围内就性别平等发表讲话，而是通过让年轻人参加新的加德满都越野跑系列)”可知，Wasfia Nazreen是来自孟加拉的登山运动员，她提到Mira Rai 的影响不仅限于尼泊尔，而且也激励了其他国家的年轻人。这表明 Mira的影响力已经超出了尼泊尔，故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-elevation trail racing(今天，跑步界认为Rai是一个高海拔越野跑……)”以及后文“Now she has made it a mission to empower both women and men of Nepal through sports.(现在，她的使命是通过体育运动赋予尼泊尔的女性和男性权力)”可知，文中提到 Mira Rai的使命是通过体育运动赋予尼泊尔的女性和男性权力，推测她在这项运动中的非凡表现。这里的“phenomenon”指的是一个不寻常或杰出的人。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段““As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”(“作为一个女孩，”Rai回忆说，“我经常被告知要知道自己的位置，压抑自己的声音，并以某种方式行事。对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个很大的梦想。”)”结合文章主要讲述了Mira Rai通过打破社会对性别角色的期望，展现了个人决心和勇气的重要性，并通过运动来赋予其他女性力量。因此，文章的核心思想是打破社会期望并激励变革，故选C。 C Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined — which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London — who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 28．What does the underlined word in Para.4 mean? A．Saying hello to somebody. B．A circle of light. C．Not having much distance. D．A hole in something. 29．What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B．The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C．It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D．It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 30．Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A．Playing an important part. B．Leading the experiment. C．Just processing the data. D．Starting the experiment. 31．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book about Black Holes B．How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C．How a Black Hole Is formed D．First Image of a Black Hole Taken 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole.(这张照片显示了一个非常明亮的“火环”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那样，围绕着一个完美的圆形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole(是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的。由此可知，划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull, not even light can escape.(中心黑色圆形的边缘就是气体被吞入黑洞之处，这里的万有引力非常大，甚至连光线都无法逃脱)”可知，这个黑洞的万有引力非常大，连光线都无法逃脱。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis(中国科学家通过夏威夷的望远镜参与了这次观测。他们还高度参与了后续数据处理和理论分析)”和最后一段“In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project(在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献)”可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文学家首次拍摄到位于遥远星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介绍了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。由此可知，D选项“拍摄到的首张黑洞照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D “Eat together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity (肥胖). A new study takes a look at why. A team led by Jerica Berge asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups — those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together and how many uncomfortable silences occurred, and those involving food specifically, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate. Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talked constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals. In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of having meals together. 32．On what basis did Berge’s team divide the subjects into two groups? A．Food served at three meals. B．Atmosphere during dinner. C．Conversations in the workaday life. D．Interactions during family meals. 33．What did parents with non-obese children do at the table? A．They told the children to eat to get healthy. B．They talked with the children about homework. C．They asked the children to finish meals quickly. D．They lectured the children about treasuring food. 34．What kind of tip should family doctors offer families? A．Cooking delicious meals. B．Dieting in a healthy manner. C．Making good use of dining together. D．Creating shared conversation topics. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Obesity spreads across family members. B．More and more children are becoming overweight. C．Parents should give children freedom in food choices. D．Sharing meals with parents reduces obesity in children. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了与父母共餐可减少儿童肥胖的现象。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups — those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together and how many uncomfortable silences occurred, and those involving food specifically, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.(贝尔热的团队将餐桌上的互动分成两大类：一类是与用餐时的情感氛围有关的，比如家庭成员有多享受在一起的时光，有多少令人不舒服的沉默发生；另一类是与食物有关的，比如有多少不愉快的感觉出现在关于食物的讨论中，以及父母在多大程度上控制孩子吃什么和吃多少)”可知，贝尔热的团队根据家庭用餐时的互动将研究对象分为两组。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day.(与非超重儿童相比，超重儿童的家庭膳食中包含更多的负面情绪互动。他们（非超重儿童）的用餐气氛往往更温暖，更有交流。例如，这些孩子被鼓励吃食物来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重更重的孩子经历了更多的负面压力，包括威胁和对那些无法负担一日三餐的人感到内疚)”可知，非超重儿童的父母告诉孩子们吃东西来保持健康。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of having meals together.(家庭医生需要帮助家庭了解如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会)”可知，家庭医生应该提议家长充分利用和孩子一起吃饭的机会。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““Eat together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity (肥胖). (“一起吃饭”是医生在与家人谈论保持正常体重时经常使用的说法。经常与家人一起吃饭的儿童往往肥胖率较低)”及全文内容可知，本文说明了与父母共餐可减少儿童肥胖的现象，文章通过实验得出了这个结论。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing. 36 However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ” One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 37 For example, Ryan Kaji is a 9-year-old boy who runs the channel Ryan’s World. He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids. He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. 38 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy. Some content creators may just want to make money from ads. Therefore, it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content. Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities. Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 39 Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 40 Then we will form our own opinions. We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world. A．We’d better find some topics to talk about with the helper. B．Exercising, reading, and learning art are all good choices. C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain. D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers. E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things. F．However, looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges. G．Sometimes, it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause. 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体上的负面新闻会引起消极的想法，有时很难处理这些消极的想法，可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，文章讲述了这种做法的挑战及好处。 36．上文“We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary, upsetting, or confusing.(我们生活在这样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻)”提到，样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻，根据下文“However, as Mr. Rogers, the beloved host of a children’s show, once said, “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helpful.’ ”(然而，正如深受喜爱的儿童节目主持人Rogers先生曾经说过的那样，“当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在新闻中看到可怕的事情，我妈妈会对我说，‘去找帮手吧。你总能找到乐于助人的人。’”)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是提到对于负面新闻导致的情绪无法独自处理的情况，G项“有时候，处理这些事件引起的消极想法是很困难的”符合语境，故选G。 37．上文“One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms.(我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找‘帮手’)”提到我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，D项“它们提供了很多可以教育或支持年轻观众的内容”承接上文，说明社交平台可以提供一些帮助，D项中的“They”指代上文的“social media platforms”，故选D。 38．根据下文“One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information. Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy.(一个问题是找到可靠的和准确的信息来源。并非社交媒体平台上的所有内容都值得信赖)”可知，此处描述社交媒体平台的问题，与上一段之间是转折关系，F项“然而，在社交媒体上寻找帮手也面临着一些挑战”符合语境，故选F。 39．上文“Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health, such as causing headaches or sleep problems. Therefore, it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities.(花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，比如引起头痛或睡眠问题。因此，通过做其他活动来限制看屏幕的时间是很重要的)”提到花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，可以做一些其他活动代替，B项“锻炼、阅读和学习艺术都是不错的选择”承接上文，举例说明一些具体的活动，故选B。 40．根据上文“Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.(在社交媒体上寻找帮手是在困难中找到希望和安慰的宝贵途径)”和下文“Then we will form our own opinions.(然后我们会形成我们自己的观点)”可知，此处是说明在社交媒体寻找帮手的好处，E项“它使我们能够从不同的角度看待事物并学习新事物”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened to me last week. I went duck hunting and took my four-­legged friend along. I went into a muddy lake and got stuck. 41 , my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline. That day, I wanted to place a duck decoy (诱饵) in the lake. I thought it was something 42 to do. I didn’t know that 43 the muddy waters would put my life at risk. When I was 44 in the lake, my legs got stuck in the thick mud. I couldn’t 45 my legs and had to find a way to call for 46 . At that time, my dog was waiting for my return to the shore, but with each passing minute he grew 47 . Fortunately for me, I had my cellphone with me and was able to call 911. However, when rescuers 48 , they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me. But the dog was the only one able to do the 49 without getting stuck. Rescuers tied a rope to my dog and had him 50 me. And that was how my dog became my only lifeline. Once my dog came to me, I untied the rope, tied it to my 51 and waited for a rescuer to reach me. The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe 52 , I was pulled out from the mud. If it weren’t for my dog, I would have spent 53 time in the cold waters when rescuers tried to make a good plan to reach me. The dog was 54 before I found it. I took it home and kept it. From my experience, I believe that kindness will be 55 rewarded. 41．A．Strangely B．Surprisingly C．Interestingly D．Luckily 42．A．safe B．boring C．difficult D．funny 43．A．touching B．entering C．enjoying D．cleaning 44．A．smiling B．washing C．walking D．swimming 45．A．see B．hurt C．feel D．free 46．A．change B．emergency C．service D．help 47．A．angry B．worried C．calm D．excited 48．A．sailed B．arrived C．finished D．left 49．A．work B．trick C．study D．project 50．A．show B．take C．reach D．tie 51．A．ship B．duck C．leg D．body 52．A．hill B．rock C．land D．water 53．A．great B．more C．little D．better 54．A．homeless B．beautiful C．strong D．little 55．A．still B．never C．hardly D．really 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者收养了一条狗，后来在作者被困湖中时这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的狗就在我身边，给了我一条救生索。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据空后的“my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline”可知，狗给了作者一条救生索救他，所以很“幸运”。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是安全的事情。A. safe安全的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I didn’t know that ____3____ the muddy waters would put my life at risk.”可知，作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为在湖中放诱饵是“安全”的。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道进入泥泞的水域会危及我的生命。A. touching触摸；B. entering进入；C. enjoying享受，喜欢；D. cleaning清洁。由上文“I went into a muddy lake”可知，这里指他“进入”那个湖里。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在湖里走时，我的腿陷在厚厚的泥里了。A. smiling微笑；B. washing洗；C. walking走进；D. swimming游泳。由下文“my legs got stuck in the thick mud”可知，这里指当他正在湖里“走”，结果越陷越深。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法松开双腿，不得不想办法呼救。A. see看见；B. hurt伤害；C. feel感觉；D. free解放，使摆脱。由下文“my legs got stuck in the thick mud”可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，即让自己的腿从淤泥中摆脱出来。故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法松开双腿，不得不想办法呼救。A. change改变；B. emergency紧急情况；C. service服务；D. help帮助。由下文“I had my cellphone with me and was able to call 911”可知，这里指作者想办法寻找“帮助”。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我的狗正在等我回到岸边，但随着时间的推移，它越来越担心。A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的，忧虑的；C. calm冷静的；D. excited激动的。由上文“with each passing minute”以及语境可知，随着时间过去，狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当救援人员到达时，他们知道如果他们试图到达我身边，他们也会被困在泥里。 A. sailed航行；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. left离开。由上文“I had my cellphone with me and was able to call 911”以及下文“they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me”可知，这里指作者打了电话求救，当救援人员到达现场时发现如果过去救作者，他们也会被困在泥里。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只狗是唯一能够完成这项工作而不会被困的。A. work工作；B. trick伎俩；C. study学习；D. project项目。由下文“without getting stuck”以及语境可知，这里指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，表示只有它能干到达作者身边实施救援这一“工作”。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员把一根绳子绑在我的狗身上，让它靠近我。A. show展示；B. take带走；C. reach到达，靠近；D. tie系上，打结。根据上文“they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me”以及“But the dog was the only one able to do the ___9___ without getting stuck.”可知，救援人员让那条狗带着救生索“靠近”作者。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我的狗来找我，我就解开绳子，把它绑在身上，等待救援人员来救我。A. ship船；B. duck鸭子；C. leg腿；D. body身体。由上文“tied it to my”以及语境可知，为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者退陷在淤泥里，应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个救援者也被绑在绳子上，在其他人的帮助下，我从泥地里被救了出来。A. hill小山；B. rock岩石；C. land陆地；D. water水。由上文“ when rescuers ___8___ they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me”以及“with the help of others back on the safe”可知，那些救援人员在岸上面，即在“陆地”上施救的，把作者从湖里拉上来。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的狗，当救援人员试图制定一个好的计划来救我时，我会在冷水中度过更多的时间。A. great伟大的；B. more更多的； C. little少的； D. better更好的。由上文“If it weren’t for my dog”可知，这里作者假设没有狗的帮助，救援人员会花“更多”时间才能救出自己。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我找到这只狗之前，它是一条无家可归的狗。A. homeless无家可归的；B. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；C. strong强壮的；D. little小的。由下文“I took it home and kept it”可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。故选A项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，我相信善意会得到真正的回报。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really确实，真的。由上文“From my experience”以及语境可知，作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China, 56 (spot) in many 57 (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, 58 Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited 60 (they) foreign friends to wear 61 (tradition) Chinese costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, 62 (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, 63 are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have developed into a fashion trend among the 64 (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise 65 “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, but also presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. From: chinadaily.com.cn 【答案】 56．were spotted 57．locations 58．a 59．taken 60．their 61．traditional 62．has experienced 63．which 64．younger 65．of 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人。 56．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。主语Young people和spot之间是被动关系，由during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Young people是复数，因此空格处是were spotted。故填were spotted。 57．考查名词的复数。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。many后跟名词的复数，locate的名词是location，意为“地点”，复数是locations，故填locations。 58．考查冠词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。platform是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，photos和take之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。 60．考查物主代词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。they和foreign friends之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语foreign friends，故填their。 61．考查形容词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese costumes，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来越来越受欢迎。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，as well as连接并列的主语时，采用“就前原则”，其后的谓语动词要根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Hanfu来确定，Hanfu是不可数名词，因此空格处是has experienced，故填has experienced。 63．考查定语从句。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Clothes是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 64．考查比较级。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境，此处表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势”，“年轻一代”是younger generation，因此空格处是younger。故填younger。 65．考查介词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。rise和“China chic”之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。本周六，你校计划去郊区的某生态农场参加劳动实践。请你代表学生会写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排；3. 呼吁参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：生态农场an ecological farm Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union March 4th, 2024 【答案】 Notice In order to help students learn more about agriculture and experience farming life, we are to arrange a visit to Hongxing Farm this Saturday morning. Those who participate please remember to gather at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning and we will set off by bus at 8:00. During the activity, we’ll go to the farmers’ houses to learn about what their life is like. Besides, we’ll be taught how to plant things in the field. We’re sure to have fun. We eagerly hope for your participation in the exciting event. The Students’ Union March 4th, 2024 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周六，学校计划去郊区的某生态农场参加劳动实践，要求考生按照要求代表学生会写一则通知发布在校英文网站上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 体验：experience→ sample 安排：arrange→ schedule 参加：participate→ get involved 出发：set off→ set out 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, we’ll be taught how to plant things in the field. 拓展句：Besides, it is how to plant things that we’ll be taught in the field. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who participate please remember to gather at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning and we will set off by bus at 8:00.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】During the activity, we’ll go to the farmers’ houses to learn about what their life is like.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person. We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents. I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily?” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).” Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first. In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subwaystation came from it. He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. I felt infinitely grateful to him and the girl. When I hung up the phone, I circled with excitement. When my father soon fetched the bag, the birthday dinner was ready, and our family was seated at the desk, where we ate, talking and laughing. After dinner, we began to dance to the music. The house was full of harmony and warmth. My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door. Grandma stopped dancing and went to open the door. She said “It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.” In a moment, a beautiful girl entered the house with a bunch of flowers. “Happy birthday, Lily.” said she, my best friend, Beatrice. I warmly welcomed her. When she saw the bag on the sofa, she screamed, “The bag looks like the one I picked up this morning.” We confirmed it and thought it was a coincidence. I said with gratitude, “Thanks, Beatrice. Kindness is always around us.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和父母坐地铁去祖父母家过生日时，不小心把自己的包遗落在地铁上，作者很伤心，当他们向地铁工作人员求助时，也没有获得结果，正当作者绝望时，工作人员告诉作者一位叫做Beatrice的女孩找到了她的包，并寄回给她，后来发现Beatrice就是作者在悉尼最好的朋友。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我接过电话，电话里传来了在地铁站帮助我们的工作人员的声音。”可知，第一段可描写工作人员告诉作者找到了她的包，并开心举行生日聚会。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和家人正高兴地跳舞，这时有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写作者的朋友Beatrice 来给作者过生日，发现自己捡到的包就是作者的。 2. 续写线索：坐地铁——遗失包——找工作人员帮助未果——被人捡到寄回——发现找到包的是自己最好的朋友 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①通知：notify/inform ②进入：enter/step in ③尖叫：scream/yelp 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②善良：kindness/goodness 【点睛】【高分句型1】He explained to me that, the kind girl, Beatrice, had picked up my bag on the subway and that she was sorry for not notifying the Lost and Found office in time. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It must be a neighbor who wants to give you a gift, Lily.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$