精品解析：2024年湖南省岳阳市君山区九年级英语阶段性测试一模英语试题

人教版九年级英语第一阶段测试卷 总分 100分 考试时间 100分钟 一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的`最佳答案。 1. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —________ teacher like you. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后要当什么？——要当一名像你一样的老师。 考查冠词辨析。A是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指；/表示零冠词。根据“teacher like you”可知此处表达的是要当一名像你一样的老师，此处表示泛指，且teacher是以辅音音素/t/开头的，所以前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. —Is your brother running in the park? —No, ________ is sitting under the tree. A. she B. his C. her D. he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在公园里跑步吗？——不，他在树下坐着。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。根据“Is your brother running in the park?”可知此处是在回答你哥哥在干什么，所以应用he作主语。故选D。 3. My sister is_________. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很外向，她喜欢和其他的人交朋友。A. shy害羞的； B. quiet安静的； C. athletic体格健壮的； D. outgoing外向的。根据She likes making friends with others.喜欢交朋友的人应该是外向的。故选D。 4. —________ are you talking about? —The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在谈论什么？——《中国好声音》——去年最受欢迎的电视节目。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Whom谁（宾格）；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year”可知此处表达的是询问对方在谈论什么节目的意思。故选A。 5. —When were you born, Jack? —________ June 10, 1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你什么时候出生的？——1997年6月10日。 考查介词辨析。in在，用在较长的时间段前；on在，用在具体的某一天前；at在，用在具体的时刻前；for为了。根据“June 10, 1997”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。 6. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health. A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要经常熬夜。这对你的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；stay up熬夜；look up查阅，向上看；come up出现，发生。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，熬夜对健康有害，故选B。 7. Mary, put on your coat, ______ you’ll catch a cold. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽，穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。 考查连词用法。and那么；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据“put on your coat”可知，此处使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果（即陈述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果），结合“you’ll catch a cold”可知，要穿上外套，否则就会感冒，此处使用or表示“否则”。故选B。 8. —Hello! May I speak to Wu Ming, please? —Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong _______. A name B. way C. number D. telephone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和吴明通话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错了号码。 考查名词辨析。name名字；way方式；number号码；telephone电话。根据“May I speak to Wu Ming, please?”可知，这是打电话场景。结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong”可知，认为对方打错了号码。故选C。 9. _______ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这冰激凌看起来多好啊！我迫不及待地想品尝它。 考查感叹句。What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！根据“nice the ice cream looks!”可知，使用how引导感叹句，故选B。 10. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend. —If he _____，we will be very excited. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道心理学家这个周末是否来我们学校。——如果他来，我将会很兴奋。if翻译成如果时，后面不接将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语he是单三，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B 点睛：if的用法。1)主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：If it rains,I will stay at home. 2)主句含有情态动词（must/may/can/etc.）从句为一般现在时态。例如：If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. 3)主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时态。例如：Don’t play computer games if you don’t finish your homework. 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 完形填空 Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things ____11____. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs ____12____ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places or painted things the wrong ___13___. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still ____14____. One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole (旗杆) outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too ____15____ for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they ____16____ is paint and brushes.” Their boss told them ____17____ the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even ____18____ the paint and brushes. Fred was standing ____19____ the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the ______20______ of it with a ruler. “What are you two men doing?” their boss asked. “We have to find out how much ______21______ we need.” Ted said. “So we’re measuring (测量) the flagpole.” “That’s not the ______22______ to do it.” their boss said. “______23______ the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.” “Hey!” Fred said, “______24______ not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure ______25______ it is.” 11. A. right B. wrong C. well D. different 12. A. and B. so C. or D. but 13. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 14. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold 15. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 16. A. lose B. like C. need D. take 17. A. what B. where C. when D. how 18. A. buy B. make C. have D. see 19. A. in B. on C. through D. against 20. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top 21. A. paint B. time C. water D. money 22. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason 23. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry 24. A. He’s B. We’re C. They’re D. You’re 25. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred和Ted不是很聪明，总是把事情搞砸的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们总是把事情弄错。 right正确的；wrong错误的；well好；different不同的。根据“Fred and Ted were not very smart.”及“Fred and Ted still made mistakes.”可知，他们总是把事情弄错。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们是简单的工作，但是Fred和Ted仍然会犯错。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们在错误的地方挖洞，或者把东西涂成错误颜色。 shape形状；size尺寸；color颜色；height高度。根据“painted things the wrong”可知，是指涂上错误的颜色。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一次他们涂好地板后，然后在油漆还是湿的时候就在上面行走。 wet湿的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“then walked on it while the paint was still”及前文介绍他们总是把事情搞砸可知，此处是指在油漆未干的地面行走。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这不应该太难。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“All they ... is paint and brushes”可知，老板认为这件事对他们来说不是很难。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们需要的只是油漆和刷子。 lose失去；like喜欢；need需要；take带走。根据“All they ... is paint and brushes.”可知，是指他们需要的是油漆和刷子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的老板告诉他们油漆和刷子在哪里，然后他就走了。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“the paint and brushes were”可知，是指告诉他们油漆和刷子在哪里。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们甚至没有拿油漆和刷子。 buy买；make制作；have有，拿；see看见。根据“Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole.”可知，他们没有涂旗杆，甚至都没有拿油漆和刷子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Fred靠着旗杆，Ted站在他的肩膀上，试图用一把尺子够到旗杆的顶端。 in在里面；on在上面；through通过；against倚、靠。根据“the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders”可知，是指靠着旗杆。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Fred靠着旗杆，Ted站在他的肩膀上，试图用一把尺子够到旗杆的顶端。 foot底部；back背面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“reach the ... of it with a ruler.”可知，是指用尺子够到旗杆的顶端。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须弄清楚我们需要多少油漆。 paint油漆；time时间；water水；money钱。根据前文介绍老板让他们给旗杆涂油漆可知，此处是指弄清楚旗杆需要多少油漆。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这不是做这件事的方式。 idea想法；place地方；way方式；reason原因。根据“... the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.”可知，老板认为他们做这件事的方式不对。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：把旗杆从地里拔出来，然后放下来。 Pull拉；Put放；Cut切；Carry携带。根据“out of the ground”可知，是指把旗杆拔出来。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不傻。 He’s他是；We’re我们是；They’re他们是；You’re你是。根据“We can’t measure how high it is that way”可知，此处是Fred说“我们不傻”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那样的话我们不能测量到它有多高，我们只能测量到它有多长。 how far多远；how tall多高；how deep多深；how long多长。根据“the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down”可知，Fred认为把旗杆放下来只能测量它有多长。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address：100 Market St, Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax：02 9333 9203 Open time: 9: 00 am to 10: 30 pm（Saturdays to 11: 30 pm） Ticket: $60（for an adult） $30（for a child） Website：www.Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 26. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point 27. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@ hotmail.corn B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au 28. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A. $ 60 B. $ 90 C. $ 120 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，关于悉尼塔的一则广告，包括地址、电话、传真、开放时间、票价等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知，悉尼塔是最高点，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets：by phone / fax or through the web”可知，不能通过电子邮件订票，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket: $60（for an adult）$30（for a child）可知，一个成年人和两个儿童需要120美元，故选C。 B Do you often have a headache during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick. if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 29. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. sleep B. pressure C. a test 30. From the passage, we know ________. A. all pressure is bad for us B. bad pressure comes to us quickly C. some pressure is good for us 31. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better except (除了) ________. A. when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class B. when you try to get good grades at school C. when your parents are getting on badly with each other 32. ________ is not a good way to face pressure. A. To feel angry and sad B. To eat healthy food C. To do exercise and leave time for fun 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些与压力有关的知识，并介绍了应对压力的方法。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something.”可知，如果是这样那么你将知道什么是压力，当你担心某事时会感觉到它，此处it指代的是压力。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”可知，某些压力是好的。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school.”及“You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other,”可知，当你的老师要求你在课堂上回答问题时、当你试图在学校取得好成绩时，这种压力对你有帮助，如果你的父母相处不好，你可能会感觉不舒服。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life.”可知，面对压力的最佳方法是有足够的睡眠和健康饮食，并且锻炼身体并抽出时间娱乐。故选A。 C If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation (代)” of your mobile network (网络). The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network. In recent years, China pays great attention to the use of 5G. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. 5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-the lag (滞后). When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data (数据) center and gets instructions (指示). However, it takes time to send and get this information. With this kind of lag, the car accident might happen because the car doesn’t get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced (减少) and make the cars safer. 5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects (联系) all things and people. For example, with the IOT, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing! 33. We can learn from the story that ________. A. China will pay little attention to the use of 5G B. there will be no difference between phones C. the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network 34. The writer uses self-driving as an example to ________. A. tell us how 5G’s fast speed (速度) can be helpful B. show us how fast self-driving cars are C. tell us the possible dangers of self-driving cars 35. The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 障碍物 B. 警告 C. 目标 36. According to the story, the IOT is ________. A. a robot that can do housework B. a large online store where you can buy anything you want C a large online network that connects everything and everyone 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5G网络的速度很快以及应用广泛。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network.”可知，5G移动网络比4G移动网络快得多。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer.”可知，文中提到自动驾驶汽车是告诉我们5G的快速度有何帮助。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data (数据) center and gets instructions (指示).”可知，当汽车看到“障碍物”时，它会将这些信息发送到数据中心并获得指示，故推出划线部分obstacle意为“障碍物”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects (联系) all things and people.”可知，IOT指的是一个连接所有人和事的大型在线网络。故选C。 D To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere (大气). Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth’s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases (气体) in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm. Power stations and cars release (释放) so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球) warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming. The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future. 37. The underlined word “it” means _______ in the first paragraph. A. the heat B. the Earth C. the sunlight D. the atmosphere 38. _______ ways are mentioned to stop global warming to the second paragraph. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Everybody can help save energy and our forests. B. The problem of global warming can not be solved. C. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming. D. The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming. 40. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Why is the Earth warming up? B. When can we stop the Earth from warming up? C. How can we stop the Earth getting warmer? D. How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer? 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了地球变暖的原因，并提出了一些个人可以采取的措施来缓解全球变暖。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.”可知，热量会返回地球并保持地球温暖，所以it指的是“the Earth”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we can help stop global (全球) warming by using less electric things”，“We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car.”及“Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees.”可知，第二段提到了少用电器、改变交通方式和种植照料树木共三种方法来阻止全球变暖，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time”及全文内容可知，全球变暖问题不是无法解决，只是需要很长时间来采取措施解决，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了如何阻止地球变暖，所以C项“我们如何才能阻止地球变暖”是最佳标题，故选C。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 first during safe careful dream My ____41____ is to be a dancer 43. Yang Liwei was called “China’s _________ astronaut” when he returned to Earth. 44. If you read the passage more _________, you can understand the writer better. 45. Mike went to Hangzhou and met some friends _________ his winter holiday. 46. Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and _________ than a train. 【答案】41. dream 42. first 43. carefully 44. during 45. safer 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。根据“to be a dancer”及所给单词可知，应表达我的梦想是成为舞蹈家，dream“梦想”，可数名词，根据is可知，用单数形式。故填dream。 【42题详解】 句意：杨利伟返回地球时被称为“中国第一位宇航员”。根据“Yang Liwei”及所给单词可知，应表达杨利伟是中国第一位宇航员，first“第一”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你更仔细地阅读这篇文章，你就能更好地理解作者。根据“If you read the passage more...”及所给单词可知，应表达更仔细地阅读文章，careful“仔细的”，空处修饰动词read用副词形式。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：迈克在寒假期间去了杭州，遇到了一些朋友。根据“...his winter holiday.”及所给单词可知，应表达在寒假期间，during“在……期间”。故填during。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人更喜欢乘飞机旅行。他们认为飞机比火车更快更安全。根据“faster and...than a train.”可知，应表达更快更安全，safe“安全的”，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级safer。故填safer。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It is spring now. Almost everything is ____47____ (绿色的) and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want to ____48____ (放松) ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks. It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be ____49____ (阳光明媚的). My ____50____ (同学) and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will ____51____ (骑) bikes there. Some are going to take delicious food like fish and ____52____ (牛肉). I am going to take a big ____53____ (蛋糕) and some fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us, too. He will take his lovely pet ____54____ (狗) there. In the ____55____ (下午), we will fly kites. After that, we are going to ____56____ (爬) the hill. I am sure we will have a great time. 【答案】47. green 48. relax 49. sunny 50. classmates 51. ride 52. beef 53. cake 54. dog 55. afternoon 56. climb 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春天的一个计划：与同学们一起去公园野餐，享受春天的美好景色和天气。 【47题详解】 句意：几乎所有的东西都是绿色的，到处都有美丽的花。“绿色的”英文表达为“green”。故填green。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都想放松一下，因为这几个星期我们一直在努力工作。“放松”的英文表达为“relax”。由于want to后接动词原形。故填relax。 【49题详解】 句意：明天是星期六，将会是阳光明媚的。“阳光明媚的”英文表达为“sunny”。故填sunny。 【50题详解】 句意：我和我的同学计划去公园野餐。“同学”的英文表达为“classmate”，但此处表示不止一个同学，应使用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 51题详解】 句意：我们将骑自行车去那里。“骑”的英文表达为“ride”，由于will后接动词原形。故填ride。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人会带好吃的食物，比如鱼和牛肉。“牛肉”的英文表达为“beef”，为不可数名词。故填beef。 【53题详解】 句意：我要带一个大蛋糕和一些果汁。“蛋糕”的英文表达为“cake”，此处表示一个大蛋糕。故填cake。 【54题详解】 句意：他会把他的可爱的宠物狗带去那里。“狗”的英文表达为“dog”，但此处表示他的宠物狗，且为单数。故填dog。 【55题详解】 句意：在下午，我们将放风筝。“下午”的英文表达为“afternoon”。故填afternoon。 【56题详解】 句意：之后，我们要去爬山。“爬”的英文表达为“climb”，由于are going to后接动词原形。故填climb。 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细阅读方框中的名言然后将它们与第1—5题中的话语配对。 ____57____ Sarah: Don’t care too much about what they have said, Tony. ____58____ Stephen: Thanks for helping me, Amy. I’m so proud of having a friend like you. ____59____ Mr. Lee: Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do, but also how to do that. ____60____ Alan: Don’t be upset, Jeff. The great success is just in front of you. ____61____ Sally: I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery. Don’t you think so? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? C. Follow your own course (路径)，and let people talk. D. Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life. E. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍许多人在谈话时喜欢引用名言，本文是要把左栏的见解与右栏的对应的名言进行匹配。 【57题详解】 根据“Don’t care too much about what they have said,”可知，不要太在意他们说的话，选项C“走自己的路，让别人去说吧。”与之对应。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Thanks for helping me, Amy. I’m so proud of having a friend like you.”可知，谢谢你帮助我，我为拥有你这样的朋友而感到骄傲，选项A“患难见真情。”与之对应。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do, but also how to do that.”可知，老师不仅应该告诉孩子们该做什么，还应该告诉他们如何去做，选项D“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。”与之对应。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“The great success is just in front of you.”可知，伟大的成功就在你面前，选项B“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”与之对应。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery.”可知，我不想听到导游在画廊里介绍这些画，选项E“好的画作如同好的厨艺，只能意会不可言传。”与之匹配。故选E。 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane即将来长沙出差，希望你向她推荐合适的酒店入住。请你根据以下信息，为她推荐并比较以下这两家酒店。 要求：1) 80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 适当使用形容词或副词的比较级或者最高级形式。 4) 文中不得出现真实信息。 5) 参考词汇：airport 机场；健身房gym；书吧book bar East Hotel White Hotel 食物 美味可口，很便宜 更美味更贵 到机场距离 稍远，但有到机场的巴士 离机场最近，可步行至机场 房价 低廉 偏高 环境 有健身房，位于市区繁华地带；吵闹 有咖啡店和书吧；更安静 Dear Jane, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha in a few days. There are a lot of popular hotels. Let me introduce two of them for you to choose.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have a good trip in Changsha. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha in a few days. There are a lot of popular hotels. Let me introduce two of them for you to choose. East Hotel has delicious food, and it is much cheaper. It is further from the hotel to the airport, but you can take shuttle bus to get the airport. The price of the room is much lower. There is a fitness room, so you can do sports to relax yourself. It lies in the center of the city, so it is noisy. The food in White Hotel is much more delicious and expensive. But it is closest to the airport, and you can walk to the airport. The price of the room is higher. There are coffee shop and reading room in it, so it is much quieter. Hope you’ll have a good trip in Changsha. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向朋友Jane介绍两家酒店的情况。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式，开头和结尾已给出；中间两段根据提供内容分别介绍两家酒店的优缺点，写作时多用到比较级，保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版九年级英语第一阶段测试卷 总分 100分 考试时间 100分钟 一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的`最佳答案。 1. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —________ teacher like you. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. —Is your brother running in the park? —No, ________ is sitting under the tree. A. she B. his C. her D. he 3. My sister is_________. She likes making friends with others. A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing 4. —________ are you talking about? —The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where 5. —When were you born, Jack? —________ June 10, 1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health. A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up 7. Mary, put on your coat, ______ you’ll catch a cold. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. —Hello! May I speak to Wu Ming, please? —Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong _______. A. name B. way C. number D. telephone 9. _______ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 10. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend. —If he _____，we will be very excited. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 完形填空 Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things ____11____. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs ____12____ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places or painted things the wrong ___13___. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still ____14____. One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole (旗杆) outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too ____15____ for them to do,” their boss thought. “All they ____16____ is paint and brushes.” Their boss told them ____17____ the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even ____18____ the paint and brushes. Fred was standing ____19____ the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the ______20______ of it with a ruler. “What are you two men doing?” their boss asked. “We have to find out how much ______21______ we need.” Ted said. “So we’re measuring (测量) the flagpole.” “That’s not the ______22______ to do it.” their boss said. “______23______ the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down.” “Hey!” Fred said, “______24______ not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure ______25______ it is.” 11. A. right B. wrong C. well D. different 12. A. and B. so C. or D. but 13. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 14. A. wet B. hot C. dry D. cold 15. A. dangerous B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 16 A. lose B. like C. need D. take 17. A. what B. where C. when D. how 18. A. buy B. make C. have D. see 19. A. in B. on C. through D. against 20. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top 21. A. paint B. time C. water D. money 22 A. idea B. place C. way D. reason 23. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry 24. A. He’s B. We’re C. They’re D. You’re 25. A. how far B. how tall C. how deep D. how long 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sydney Tower Address：100 Market St, Sydney Phone：02 9333 9222 Fax：02 9333 9203 Open time: 9: 00 am to 10: 30 pm（Saturdays to 11: 30 pm） Ticket: $60（for an adult） $30（for a child） Website：www.Sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 26. Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the highest point 27. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@ hotmail.corn B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au 28. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A. $ 60 B. $ 90 C. $ 120 B Do you often have a headache during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick. if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 29. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. sleep B. pressure C. a test 30. From the passage, we know ________. A. all pressure is bad for us B. bad pressure comes to us quickly C some pressure is good for us 31. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better except (除了) ________. A. when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class B. when you try to get good grades at school C. when your parents are getting on badly with each other 32. ________ is not a good way to face pressure. A. To feel angry and sad B. To eat healthy food C. To do exercise and leave time for fun C If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation (代)” of your mobile network (网络). The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster compared with the 4G mobile network. In recent years, China pays great attention to the use of 5G. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing the 5G network. 5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-the lag (滞后). When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data (数据) center and gets instructions (指示). However, it takes time to send and get this information. With this kind of lag, the car accident might happen because the car doesn’t get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced (减少) and make the cars safer. 5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things (IOT) stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects (联系) all things and people. For example, with the IOT, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing! 33. We can learn from the story that ________. A. China will pay little attention to the use of 5G B. there will be no difference between phones C. the 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G mobile network 34. The writer uses self-driving as an example to ________. A. tell us how 5G’s fast speed (速度) can be helpful B. show us how fast self-driving cars are C. tell us the possible dangers of self-driving cars 35. The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 障碍物 B. 警告 C. 目标 36. According to the story, the IOT is ________. A. a robot that can do housework B. a large online store where you can buy anything you want C. a large online network that connects everything and everyone D To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere (大气). Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth’s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases (气体) in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm. Power stations and cars release (释放) so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球) warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in CO2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming. The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future. 37. The underlined word “it” means _______ in the first paragraph. A. the heat B. the Earth C. the sunlight D. the atmosphere 38. _______ ways are mentioned to stop global warming to the second paragraph. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Everybody can help save energy and our forests. B. The problem of global warming can not be solved. C. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming. D. The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming. 40. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Why is the Earth warming up? B. When can we stop the Earth from warming up? C. How can we stop the Earth getting warmer? D. How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer? 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 first during safe careful dream My ____41____ is to be a dancer. 43. Yang Liwei was called “China’s _________ astronaut” when he returned to Earth. 44. If you read the passage more _________, you can understand the writer better. 45. Mike went to Hangzhou and met some friends _________ his winter holiday. 46. Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and _________ than a train. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 It is spring now. Almost everything is ____47____ (绿色的) and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want to ____48____ (放松) ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks. It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be ____49____ (阳光明媚的). My ____50____ (同学) and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will ____51____ (骑) bikes there. Some are going to take delicious food like fish and ____52____ (牛肉). I am going to take a big ____53____ (蛋糕) and some fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us, too. He will take his lovely pet ____54____ (狗) there. In the ____55____ (下午), we will fly kites. After that, we are going to ____56____ (爬) the hill. I am sure we will have a great time. 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细阅读方框中的名言然后将它们与第1—5题中的话语配对。 ____57____ Sarah: Don’t care too much about what they have said, Tony. ____58____ Stephen: Thanks for helping me, Amy. I’m so proud of having a friend like you. ____59____ Mr. Lee: Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do, but also how to do that. ____60____ Alan: Don’t be upset, Jeff. The great success is just in front of you. ____61____ Sally: I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery. Don’t you think so? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? C. Follow your own course (路径)，and let people talk. D. Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life. E. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分) 62. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane即将来长沙出差，希望你向她推荐合适的酒店入住。请你根据以下信息，为她推荐并比较以下这两家酒店。 要求：1) 80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 适当使用形容词或副词的比较级或者最高级形式。 4) 文中不得出现真实信息。 5) 参考词汇：airport 机场；健身房gym；书吧book bar East Hotel White Hotel 食物 美味可口，很便宜 更美味更贵 到机场距离 稍远，但有到机场的巴士 离机场最近，可步行至机场 房价 低廉 偏高 环境 有健身房，位于市区繁华地带；吵闹 有咖啡店和书吧；更安静 Dear Jane, I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to Changsha in a few days. There are a lot of popular hotels. Let me introduce two of them for you to choose.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you’ll have a good trip in Changsha. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$