精品解析：山东省聊城市聊城教育联盟共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第二次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go on vacation? A. By sea. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 3. What does Maria like to do? A. To climb mountains. B. To go to the beach. C. To go camping. 4. Where did the girl go on vacation last week? A. To a science museum. B. To the water world. C. To an old town. 5. Where is Peter going? A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 6. What will the man eat? A. Some hamburgers. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some pizza. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 8 Where was the girl born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 10. Who helped the kids find their way out? A. A farmer. B. A bird. C. A dog. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the girl want to do with Jane tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Take a trip. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. What will the boy do if it is fine? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至17题。 14. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To 447 Mile End Street. 15. At what time will the driver pick up the woman? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 16. Will the driver help the woman with the bag? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won't. C. We don't know. 17. Where are the speakers probably now? A. On the phone. B. In the taxi. C. At the station. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Who is visiting London? A. Vicky B. Steve C. Romeo 19. When did Steve go to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre? A. Last night B. Last morning C. Last afternoon 20. What is Vicky's favourite play? A. Hamlet B. King Lear C. Romeo and Juliet 21. Will Vicky go to the theatre too? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第22 至25题。 22. What is difficult for Charlie? A. English homework B. Chinese homework C. Maths homework 23. Mary will help Charlie EXCEPT (除了)__________ ? A. Work on it together with him B. Start an English study club C. Do the homework for him 24. When does Charlie think they should meet? A. Every Monday afternoon B. Every Sunday afternoon C. Every Saturday afternoon 25. What does Mary think about reading newspapers? A. Good idea. B. Bad idea. C. We don't know. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第26至30题。 26. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 27. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C, Beautiful. 28. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20 29. What can't Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 30. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan' xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A very long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province. One day, a government official returned to Guizhou with a donkey. He didn’t have a stable (马厩) for the donkey, so he tied it to a tree near his house which was next to the woods (树林) . The next day, a ____1____ tiger went out of the woods. He saw the donkey. “What is this strange, gray animal?” he said to ____2____. Curiously (好奇地), he came a little closer to see what it did. “Maybe it’s my taste (口味).” He quickly found the donkey didn’t do ____3____ else. All it had done was to eat some grass around the tree. The moment the tiger moved forward, ____4____, the donkey reacted (反应). It brayed (嘶叫) loudly. The tiger ____5____ jumped back into the woods. He was very afraid! He had never heard such a ____6____ before. His stomach (肚子) made sounds again. He needed to ____7____ something! So again, he waited and watched the donkey. Maybe it wouldn’t turn out to be so bad. This time, he walked in circles (圈) around the donkey to look at it more carefully. When it still didn’t do anything scary, he decided to do something else. He wanted to see ____8____ it would do when it was angry (生气的). So, he used one paw (爪) to touch the donkey. Suddenly, the donkey ____9____ its two back legs. At first, the tiger was surprised (吃惊的). He had not expected (预料) those kicks. But quickly he ____10____ the donkey couldn’t do anything else. All it knew what to do was to bray and kick! It was not a dangerous animal at all. That night, the tiger went to sleep with a full stomach. 1. A. clever B. hungry C. fat 2. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. A. however B. especially C. luckily 5. A. immediately B. slowly C. quietly 6. A. way B. noise C. story 7. A. drink B. think C. eat 8. A. how B. what C. where 9. A. caught B. sat C. kicked 10. A. told B. found C. made 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 A little girl walked to and from school every day. One day in the morning, she made her daily trip to school although dark clouds gathered (聚集) in the sky. When school was over, with books in her schoolbag, the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands. On the way home, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind. Rain poured down. The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened (害怕) because of flashes of lightning (闪电). The mother drove to her daughter’s school in a hurry. On the way to school, the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Another (另一个) followed. The little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. A third time, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following (接下来的) flashes of lightning, the little girl did the same thing again and again. After the little girl got into the car, the mother wanted to know why she stopped, looked up and smiled when lightning came. Wearing a bright smile, replied the girl, “Mom, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit frightened. Seeing this, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear (恐惧).” You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really great. 11. A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning. 12. When it rained, the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter. 13. The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand. 14. On the way home, the little girl saw lightning three times. 15. There is something wonderful in life if you see the world in a different way. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. I grew up in Jinan, a northern city. Jinan is famous for youxuan and tianmo. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. And people in different parts have different tastes. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” (大漠孤烟直). Quite different scenes, aren’t they? 16. What does the underlined word “communicate” probably mean? A. Play. B. Share. C. Get. D. Talk. 17. Who can speak Minnan dialect? A. People in Shandong. B. People in Fujian. C. People in Zhejiang. D. People in Hunan. 18. Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A. The weather plays a role. B. The water is sweeter in the north. C. The planting way is different. D. The planting time is not the same. 19. How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and dry. D. Cool and windy. 20. Which of the differences between the north and the south isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Food. B. Languages. C. Houses. D. Poems. B Fall is not only a harvest season, but also a sports season. There are some important sports games in September and October. If you are sports fans, remember to order tickets early. Football Do you like playing football? Please don’t miss the football game! You can spend a wonderful evening with some famous football players. Date: September 21 Place: Workers’ Gym Tickets: 380 yuan for grown-ups; 260 yuan for students Players: From Henan and Beijing Tel: 7869-3425 Skating If you come to watch the skating race, you’ll be excited about the players’ wonderful skills. Date: September 28 Place: National Gym Tickets: 340 yuan for grown-ups; 240 yuan for students Children between 6 and 12: 120 yuan; Children under 6: free Players: From China Russia and Canada Tel: 6587-9638; 6587-9658 Table Tennis A wonderful table tennis game will make you enjoy a nice night. Call us and book the tickets now! Date: October 21 Place: People’s Gym Tickets: 320 yuan for grown-ups; 220 yuan for students Players: From China, Japan and South Korea Tel: 5349-8526 21. You should call ________if you want to know more about the football game. A. 6587-9658 B. 6587-9638 C. 7869-3425 D. 5349-8526 22. Mr Li wants to take his 5-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son to watch the skating race. He will spend ________ yuan on the tickets. A. 720 B. 580 C. 460 D. 360 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three sports events are in different places. B. The table tennis game will be on September 21. C. The skaters are from China, Russia and Canada. D. The football game will start in the evening. 24. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask sports lovers to watch some sports games. B. To ask players to take part in some sports games. C. To ask people to visit some beautiful places. D. To ask people to play sports every day. 25. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A play. C These days, a video (视频) about the play Thunderstorm (《雷雨》) gets very popular online. Some high school students played it in their Chinese class. Shi Yaoyufan, the main actor, played the role of Zhou Puyuan and caught people’s eyes with his excellent acting. Many people watched the video and got to know more about Thunderstorm. Thunderstorm is Cao Yu’s first play. It is also one of his most famous plays. It came out in 1934 when Cao was 24. The play tells the story of two families around the year 1925. Now, people can still watch it at a lot of theaters in Beijing, Xi’an and other cities. In fact, Cao Yu is a pen name. The writer’s real name is Wan Jiabao. He was born in Tianjin. When he was in middle school, he became a member (成员) of an acting club. He also started writing at that time. Later, he went to university and kept writing. During his life, he wrote many plays. They are all classics (经典). Wan Fang, the daughter of Cao Yu, said, “I’ve learned a lot from Thunderstorm. The first time I heard the sound of the thunderstorm in the play, I was so afraid that I started to cry. But later, I watched it again and again and got to know it. It is a must-see.” 26. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. what a good actor is like B. an interesting Chinese class C. why Thunderstorm is a great play D. a popular video of the play Thunderstorm 27. What do we know about Thunderstorm? A. It came out in 1925. B. It is Cao Yu’s first play. C. It is on only in Beijing. D. It tells the story of Cao Yu’s family. 28. What’s the right order of the following things? ① Cao Yu studied at university ② Cao Yu joined an acting club. ③ Shi Yaoyufan put on Thunderstorm in class. ④ Wan Fang watched Thunderstorm for the first time. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 29. The first time she watched Thunderstorm Wan Fang felt ________. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. afraid 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show his love for plays B. show how to write a play C. tell the story behind Thunderstorm D. give the reasons (原因) why Thunderstorm is a classic 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Mencius’s mother was a great mother. To let her son ___31___ (get) a good education, she moved her family three ___32___ (time). When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), ___33___ (连词) he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people’s crying. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.” Then she moved ___34___ (冠词) family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius ___35___ (begin) imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still the ___36___ (good) for a child to live. She decided to move away again. ___37___ (介词) the end they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the ___38___ (student) reading and writing, He became more hard-working and behaved (表现) more ___39___ (polite). Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.” When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talents. This story tells ___40___ (we) that a good educational environment is very important for children. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. 当她在降落时，她在想着她的猫。 Suddenly, she landed on some dry leaves. 41. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题：What did the rabbit look like? ________________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 44. 请在文中找出和下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything. ________________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你叫李梅，昨天下午你在路上目睹了一起交通事故，请根据以下表格中的内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下这起事故（可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）。 时间 昨天下午大约四点 地点 解放路 （Jiefang Road） 起因 一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，闯了红灯 结果 一辆小轿车把男孩撞倒在地，男孩腿部受伤，司机把男孩送到附近的医院 教训 骑自行车时考虑事故的风险，遵守交通规则（rule），小心出行，红灯停…… A Traffic Accident ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期第二次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go on vacation? A. By sea. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. Which sport does the boy like best? A. Tennis. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 3 What does Maria like to do? A. To climb mountains. B. To go to the beach. C. To go camping. 4. Where did the girl go on vacation last week? A. To a science museum. B. To the water world. C. To an old town. 5. Where is Peter going? A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital. 6. What will the man eat? A. Some hamburgers. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some pizza. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 8. Where was the girl born? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hainan. 9. Where are the speakers? A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 10. Who helped the kids find their way out? A. A farmer. B. A bird. C. A dog. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the girl want to do with Jane tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Take a trip. 12. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 13. What will the boy do if it is fine? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至17题。 14. Where will the woman go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To 447 Mile End Street. 15. At what time will the driver pick up the woman? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 16. Will the driver help the woman with the bag? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won't. C. We don't know. 17. Where are the speakers probably now? A. On the phone. B. In the taxi. C. At the station. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. Who is visiting London? A. Vicky B. Steve C. Romeo 19. When did Steve go to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre? A. Last night B. Last morning C. Last afternoon 20. What is Vicky's favourite play? A. Hamlet B. King Lear C. Romeo and Juliet 21. Will Vicky go to the theatre too? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know. 听下面一段对话，回答第22 至25题。 22. What is difficult for Charlie? A. English homework B. Chinese homework C. Maths homework 23. Mary will help Charlie EXCEPT (除了)__________ ? A. Work on it together with him B. Start an English study club C. Do the homework for him 24. When does Charlie think they should meet? A. Every Monday afternoon B. Every Sunday afternoon C. Every Saturday afternoon 25. What does Mary think about reading newspapers? A. Good idea. B. Bad idea. C. We don't know. 第三节 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第26至30题。 26. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 27. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C, Beautiful. 28. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20 29. What can't Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 30. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan' xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A very long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province. One day, a government official returned to Guizhou with a donkey. He didn’t have a stable (马厩) for the donkey, so he tied it to a tree near his house which was next to the woods (树林) . The next day, a ____1____ tiger went out of the woods. He saw the donkey. “What is this strange, gray animal?” he said to ____2____. Curiously (好奇地), he came a little closer to see what it did. “Maybe it’s my taste (口味).” He quickly found the donkey didn’t do ____3____ else. All it had done was to eat some grass around the tree. The moment the tiger moved forward, ____4____, the donkey reacted (反应). It brayed (嘶叫) loudly. The tiger ____5____ jumped back into the woods. He was very afraid! He had never heard such a ____6____ before. His stomach (肚子) made sounds again. He needed to ____7____ something! So again, he waited and watched the donkey. Maybe it wouldn’t turn out to be so bad. This time, he walked in circles (圈) around the donkey to look at it more carefully. When it still didn’t do anything scary, he decided to do something else. He wanted to see ____8____ it would do when it was angry (生气的). So, he used one paw (爪) to touch the donkey. Suddenly, the donkey ____9____ its two back legs. At first, the tiger was surprised (吃惊的). He had not expected (预料) those kicks. But quickly he ____10____ the donkey couldn’t do anything else. All it knew what to do was to bray and kick! It was not a dangerous animal at all. That night, the tiger went to sleep with a full stomach. 1. A. clever B. hungry C. fat 2. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing 4. A. however B. especially C. luckily 5. A. immediately B. slowly C. quietly 6. A. way B. noise C. story 7. A. drink B. think C. eat 8. A. how B. what C. where 9. A. caught B. sat C. kicked 10. A. told B. found C. made 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老虎在觅食时发现了一只驴，他从未见过驴这种动物，对其感到好奇，经过观察发现驴并不会对自己造成伤害，最后放心地吃掉了驴。 【1题详解】 句意：第二天，一只饥饿的老虎从树林走出来，看到驴。 clever聪明的；hungry饥饿的；fat肥胖的。根据“The next day, a...tiger went out of the woods.”以及“He needed to eat something”可知老虎“饿了”，想要吃东西。此处使用“hungry”意为“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他自言自语道。出于好奇，他凑近了一点，想看看驴会干什么。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“he said to...Curiously, he came a little closer to see what it did.”以及“What is this strange, gray animal?”可知，老虎在自言自语，短语“say to oneself”意为“自言自语”，句中老虎是第三人称单数，因此使用“himself”即“他自己”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他很快发现驴别什么也不做。 something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“He quickly found the donkey didn’t do...else.”可知，句子表述老虎很快发现驴没有做其他任何事。前面是否定形式“didn’t do”因此使用“anything”，指没有做什么事情。此处使用“anything”表示“任何事”符合语境。故选B。 4题详解】 句意：老虎刚一向前走，驴就立刻作出反应，嘶叫起来。 however然而；especially特别地；luckily幸运地。根据“The moment the tiger moved forward...the donkey reacted. It brayed loudly.”可知，句中表述老虎向前走了一步，然而，驴却做出了反应。此处前后为转折关系，“however”意为“然而”表示转折，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：老虎立刻跑回了树林。 immediately立即；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“The tiger...jumped back into the woods.”可知，句中表述老虎一见驴子的反应，“立即”跑回了树林。此处使用“immediately”意为“立即、马上”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他从未听过这样的声音。 way方式；noise噪音；story故事。根据“He was very afraid! He had never heard such a...before.”可知，句中表述老虎以前从未听过这样的“噪音”。此处使用“noise”意为“噪音”，指驴子的叫声，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的肚子再次响起，他需要吃点东西！ drink喝；think想；eat吃。根据“His stomach made sounds again. He needed to...something!”可知，句中表述老虎的肚子又发出声音了，可见老虎是又饿了，他想要“吃”东西。此处使用“eat”意为“吃”，“needed to eat something”指“需要吃些东西”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他想看看驴生气时会如何反应。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“He wanted to see...it would do when it was angry.”可知，句中表述老虎想看看驴子生气的时候会做“什么”。此处使用“what”意为“什么”，“what it would do”指“他会做什么”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：突然驴踢起了两条后腿。 caught抓住；sat坐；kicked踢。根据“Suddenly, the donkey...its two back legs.”以及“He had not expected those kicks.”可知，句中表述驴子突然用蹄子“踢”老虎，老虎没想到会挨踢。此处使用“kicked”意为“踢”符合当时语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但很快他发现，驴只会嘶叫和踢腿。 told告诉；found发现；made制作。根据“But quickly he...the donkey couldn’t do anything else. All it knew what to do was to bray and kick!”可知，句中表述老虎很快“发现”驴子除了嘶叫就是踢而做不了别的。此处指“发现”，因此“found”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 A little girl walked to and from school every day. One day in the morning, she made her daily trip to school although dark clouds gathered (聚集) in the sky. When school was over, with books in her schoolbag, the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands. On the way home, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind. Rain poured down. The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened (害怕) because of flashes of lightning (闪电). The mother drove to her daughter’s school in a hurry. On the way to school, the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Another (另一个) followed. The little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. A third time, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following (接下来的) flashes of lightning, the little girl did the same thing again and again. After the little girl got into the car, the mother wanted to know why she stopped, looked up and smiled when lightning came. Wearing a bright smile, replied the girl, “Mom, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit frightened. Seeing this, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear (恐惧).” You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really great. 11. A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning. 12. When it rained, the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter. 13. The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand. 14. On the way home, the little girl saw lightning three times. 15. There is something wonderful in life if you see the world in a different way. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个女孩在雨中笑对闪电的故事，她认为每一次闪电都是上帝给她照了一次相，这个故事教育我们从不同的角度看世界，世界会很神奇。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in the morning, she made her daily trip to school although dark clouds gathered in the sky.”可知，一天早上，尽管天空乌云密布，但她像往常一样去上学。故答案为A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mother drove to her daughter’s school in a hurry.”可知，母亲是开车去学校的，不是跑去的。故答案为B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When school was over, with books in her schoolbag, the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands.”可知，小女孩回家只带了书包，没带伞等任何其他东西。故答案为B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a flash of lightning came, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Another followed. The little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. A third time, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, the little girl did the same thing again and again.”可知，闪电闪了超过三次。故答案为B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really great.”可知，用不一样的角度看世界，这个世界是真的很棒。故答案为A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China is a big country. Are the north and the south very different? Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. I think the biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has its own dialect (方言). For example, people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect. But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south. I grew up in Jinan, a northern city. Jinan is famous for youxuan and tianmo. Last year, I visited Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat. And people in different parts have different tastes. You can find differences in old Chinese poems. I live in Hangzhou. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find that “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight” (大漠孤烟直). Quite different scenes, aren’t they? 16. What does the underlined word “communicate” probably mean? A. Play. B. Share. C. Get. D. Talk. 17. Who can speak Minnan dialect? A. People in Shandong. B. People in Fujian. C. People in Zhejiang. D. People in Hunan. 18. Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A. The weather plays a role. B. The water is sweeter in the north. C. The planting way is different. D. The planting time is not the same. 19. How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi’s poem? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and dry. D. Cool and windy. 20. Which of the differences between the north and the south isn’t mentioned in the text? A. Food. B. Languages. C. Houses. D. Poems. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同城市的三位学生对中国南北方之间的差异的一些看法。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But it’s hard for people from the north to understand it while talking with each other! Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua, which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate well with each other.”可知，来自不同地方的人因为方言不同，沟通起来很难理解彼此，但是通过普通话，不同地方的人可以很好的沟通、交流，故可推测出communicate为“沟通、交流”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people in my hometown, Xiamen, speak Minnan dialect.”可知，厦门的人们说闽南方言，厦门隶属于福建省。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not as sweet as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat.”可知，北方的米比南方的米甜是气候的原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: ‘The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.’ ”可知，苏轼诗中的杭州是温暖且湿润的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the biggest difference is the language.”，“I think the food in the north is different from that in the south.”，和“You can find differences in old Chinese poems.”可知，本文主要从食物、语言、古诗这三方面来比较南北方之间的不同，没有提到南北方房子的不同。故选C。 B Fall is not only a harvest season, but also a sports season. There are some important sports games in September and October. If you are sports fans, remember to order tickets early. Football Do you like playing football? Please don’t miss the football game! You can spend a wonderful evening with some famous football players. Date: September 21 Place: Workers’ Gym Tickets: 380 yuan for grown-ups; 260 yuan for students Players: From Henan and Beijing Tel: 7869-3425 Skating If you come to watch the skating race, you’ll be excited about the players’ wonderful skills. Date: September 28 Place: National Gym Tickets: 340 yuan for grown-ups; 240 yuan for students Children between 6 and 12: 120 yuan; Children under 6: free Players: From China, Russia and Canada Tel: 6587-9638; 6587-9658 Table Tennis A wonderful table tennis game will make you enjoy a nice night. Call us and book the tickets now! Date: October 21 Place: People’s Gym Tickets: 320 yuan for grown-ups; 220 yuan for students Players: From China, Japan and South Korea Tel: 5349-8526 21. You should call ________if you want to know more about the football game. A. 6587-9658 B. 6587-9638 C. 7869-3425 D. 5349-8526 22. Mr Li wants to take his 5-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son to watch the skating race. He will spend ________ yuan on the tickets. A. 720 B. 580 C. 460 D. 360 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three sports events are in different places. B. The table tennis game will be on September 21. C. The skaters are from China, Russia and Canada. D. The football game will start in the evening. 24. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask sports lovers to watch some sports games. B. To ask players to take part in some sports games. C To ask people to visit some beautiful places. D. To ask people to play sports every day. 25. Where may the text be from? A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A play. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秋季的体育赛事信息，介绍了在九月和十月期间的一些重要体育比赛，包括足球、滑冰和乒乓球等项目的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football”和“Tel: 7869-3425”可知，要了解足球比赛的信息，需拨打电话7869-3425。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 340 yuan for grown-ups; 240 yuan for students Children between 6 and 12: 120 yuan; Children under 6: free”可知，5岁的女儿票价为免费，10岁的儿子票价为120元，而成年人票价为340元。因此，总费用为0+120+340=460元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: October 21 Place: People’s Gym”可知，乒乓球比赛是在10月21日。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章主要介绍了秋季即将举行的一些重要体育赛事，是为了让运动爱好者及时关注并购买票观看。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了秋季的体育赛事信息，介绍了在九月和十月期间的一些重要体育比赛，包括足球、滑冰和乒乓球等项目的信息，通常会出现在报纸上。故选C。 C These days, a video (视频) about the play Thunderstorm (《雷雨》) gets very popular online. Some high school students played it in their Chinese class. Shi Yaoyufan, the main actor, played the role of Zhou Puyuan and caught people’s eyes with his excellent acting. Many people watched the video and got to know more about Thunderstorm. Thunderstorm is Cao Yu’s first play. It is also one of his most famous plays. It came out in 1934 when Cao was 24. The play tells the story of two families around the year 1925. Now, people can still watch it at a lot of theaters in Beijing, Xi’an and other cities. In fact, Cao Yu is a pen name. The writer’s real name is Wan Jiabao. He was born in Tianjin. When he was in middle school, he became a member (成员) of an acting club. He also started writing at that time. Later, he went to university and kept writing. During his life, he wrote many plays. They are all classics (经典). Wan Fang, the daughter of Cao Yu, said, “I’ve learned a lot from Thunderstorm. The first time I heard the sound of the thunderstorm in the play, I was so afraid that I started to cry. But later, I watched it again and again and got to know it. It is a must-see.” 26. The first paragraph mainly talks about ________. A what a good actor is like B. an interesting Chinese class C. why Thunderstorm is a great play D. a popular video of the play Thunderstorm 27. What do we know about Thunderstorm? A. It came out in 1925. B. It is Cao Yu’s first play. C. It is on only in Beijing. D. It tells the story of Cao Yu’s family. 28. What’s the right order of the following things? ① Cao Yu studied at university. ② Cao Yu joined an acting club. ③ Shi Yaoyufan put on Thunderstorm in class. ④ Wan Fang watched Thunderstorm for the first time. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 29. The first time she watched Thunderstorm, Wan Fang felt ________. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. afraid 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show his love for plays B. show how to write a play C. tell the story behind Thunderstorm D. give the reasons (原因) why Thunderstorm is a classic 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了曹禺及他的戏剧作品《雷雨》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These days, a video (视频) about the play Thunderstorm (《雷雨》) gets very popular online.”可知，第一段主要向我们介绍了《雷雨》这个受欢迎的视频。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thunderstorm is Cao Yu’s first play.”可知，《雷雨》是曹禺的第一部作品。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he was in middle school, he became a member (成员) of an acting club.”可知，曹禺中学时加入了表演社；根据第三段中“Later, he went to university and kept writing.”可知，然后他上了大学；根据最后一段中“Wan Fang, the daughter of Cao Yu, said, ‘I’ve learned a lot from Thunderstorm.…”可知，后来曹禺的女儿看到了这不作品；根据第一段中“Shi Yaoyufan, the main actor, played the role of Zhou Puyuan and caught people’s eyes with his excellent acting.”可知，最近Shi Yaoyufan在课堂上表演了《雷雨》。所以顺序为②①④③。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first time I heard the sound of the thunderstorm in the play, I was so afraid that I started to cry.”可知，第一次听到剧中雷雨的声音时，万方非常害怕，哭了起来。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Many people watched the video and got to know more about Thunderstorm.”可知，本文主要讲述了《雷雨》背后的故事。故选C。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Mencius’s mother was a great mother. To let her son ___31___ (get) a good education, she moved her family three ___32___ (time). When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地), ___33___ (连词) he often played near the tombs and imitated (模仿) people’s crying. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.” Then she moved ___34___ (冠词) family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius ___35___ (begin) imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still the ___36___ (good) for a child to live. She decided to move away again. ___37___ (介词) the end, they settled down near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the ___38___ (student) reading and writing, He became more hard-working and behaved (表现) more ___39___ (polite). Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.” When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talents. This story tells ___40___ (we) that a good educational environment is very important for children. 【答案】31. get 32. times 33. so 34. the 35. began 36. best 37. In 38. students’ 39. politely 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的了“孟母三迁”的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：为了让儿子受到良好的教育，她举家搬了三次。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填get。 【32题详解】 句意：为了让儿子受到良好的教育，她举家搬了三次。数词three后跟名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 【33题详解】 句意：孟子小时候住在墓地附近，所以经常在墓地附近玩耍，模仿人们的哭声。根据空前后关系可知，空后表结果，应用连词so。故填so。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她举家搬到了市场附近的一所房子。根据提示及上文“she moved her family...”可知，空处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：不久孟子开始模仿人们沿街叫卖、讨价还价。陈述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词begin应用过去式。故填began。 【36题详解】 句意：他的母亲发现这个地方仍然不是最适合孩子居住的地方。根据空前定冠词“the”及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，他们在一所学校附近定居。in the end“在最后”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【38题详解】 句意：不久，孟子开始模仿学生们的阅读和写作。根据“reading and writing”可知，应用名词所有格修饰；且表示泛指，应用名词复数所有格students’，表示“学生们的”。故填students’。 【39题详解】 句意：他变得更努力了，行为也更有礼貌了。空处修饰动词behaved，根据“more”可知，应用副词比较级more politely“更有礼貌地”。故填politely。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，良好的教育环境对于孩子来说非常重要。空处作动词tells的宾语，应用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. 当她在降落时，她在想着她的猫。 Suddenly, she landed on some dry leaves. 41. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题：What did the rabbit look like? ________________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 44. 请在文中找出和下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything. ________________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 爱丽丝无事可做。 42. It was a white rabbit with pink eyes. 43. The watch. 44. It was too dark for her to see anything. 45. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝的幻觉，文章按照故事发展的顺序，写疲倦的爱丽丝和姐姐一起看书，然后看见书中的兔子跳出来进入一个洞里，姐姐也跟着进去，最后突然又回到地上。 【41题详解】 Alice had nothing to do：爱丽丝无事可做。故填：爱丽丝无事可做。 【42题详解】 根据“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.”可知，一只粉红色眼睛的小白兔，故填It was a white rabbit with pink eyes. 【43题详解】 根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it.”可知，然后兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看。因此兔子看的是手表，故填The watch. 【44题详解】 根据“It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知，天太黑了，她什么也看不见，与“The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything.”同义，故填It was too dark for her to see anything. 【45题详解】 根据中文提示可知，含有while的时间状语从句，句子时态用过去进行时；降落：fall；想着：think about；她的猫：her cat。故填While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你叫李梅，昨天下午你在路上目睹了一起交通事故，请根据以下表格中的内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述一下这起事故（可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）。 时间 昨天下午大约四点 地点 解放路 （Jiefang Road） 起因 一个男孩边骑自行车边听音乐，闯了红灯 结果 一辆小轿车把男孩撞倒在地，男孩腿部受伤，司机把男孩送到附近的医院 教训 骑自行车时考虑事故的风险，遵守交通规则（rule），小心出行，红灯停…… A Traffic Accident ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Traffic Accident A traffic accident happened at about 4:00 pm yesterday on Jiefang Road. A boy was listening to music while he was riding a bike. When the traffic lights were changing to red, he didn’t stop. A car hit him onto the ground. The boy’s legs were badly hurt. The driver sent the boy to the nearby hospital at once. As students, we should follow the traffic rules. We must stop to wait while the traffic lights are red. It’s very dangerous to listen to music while we’re riding. So be careful when we are on the road. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这次事故的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍事故的起因和结果； 第三步，最后总结教训。 [亮点词汇] ① listen to music 听音乐 ② at once立刻 ③ stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 [高分句型] ① A boy was listening to music while he was riding a bike. (while引导的时间状语从句) ② So be careful when you are on the road. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$