精品解析：2024年河南省周口市商水县九年级一模英语试题

2024年春季九年级开学学情调研检测 英语试题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 When did the woman get to the station? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 4. How will the man go to the post office? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 5. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the woman now? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she didn’t feel well. C. Because the traffic was noisy. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s most probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 9. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 Who does the speaker speak to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. The police. 11. Where will the report take place? A. In the school gym. B. In the police office. C. In the classroom. 12. How many activities are included in the report? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 下面一段对话， 回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. How did the man learn about the festival? A. By going to a park. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By hearing about it from his brother. 14. What is the woman interested in? A. Paintings. B. Music. C. Plays. 15. How long will the art show last? A Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。 A Draw your HERO! Tell us who inspires (鼓舞) you and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http:// kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1—3 graders. You can ask your parents to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: ◆a box of 24-colored pencils ◆a cool desk set ◆a set of comic books ◆a fine basketball Come and join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do heroes have in common according to the text? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 2. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 3. What information don’t you have to mention in the email? ①Who your hero is. ②What you want to be in the future. ③How you are inspired. ④When you meet your hero. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. Who might be most interested in the competition? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 5. What is probably the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A report. B “Peter! Pick up your toys!” said his mum for the fifth time. But Peter was so excited about his new video game that he didn’t hear his mother. After dinner, his mum asked Peter to help her clear the table, but Peter ran to his room to continue playing the video game, instead of picking up the dirty dishes. The next day, Peter woke up and went downstairs to the kitchen. He was surprised to find that One-eyed Captain (船长)—the pirate (海盗) from his video game—sat at the table. “Bu...but...where is my mum? What are you doing here?” “Your mum does not live here anymore. She got tired of you ignoring her every time she asked you to do something. Now, I will live in your house with my crew (全体船员), and you will do everything we ask you to do.” “Bu...bu...but...” “But nothing, I was waiting for you to wake up to prepare my breakfast. Hurry up, my crew are about to come.” Peter started working, preparing breakfast for the whole crew, and then had to clear the table, wash the dishes and tidy up the kitchen. After the Captain and his crew took a bath, Peter had to pick up all the clothes and clean all the mess in the bathroom. Peter spent the whole day following the pirates, picking up everything around. When night fell, Peter was very tired, and he asked the pirates to help him with the cleaning. The Captain looked at him and all of them started laughing. That made Peter angry. Then he woke up. He then understood that it had been just a dream and thought: My mum might be as tired as I was in my dream every night. From now on, I should make a change. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter do when his mother asked him to help her? A. He cleared the table. B. He picked up the toys. C. He played the video game. D. He picked up the dirty dishes. 7. What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in Chinese? A. 顺从 B. 忽视 C. 烦扰 D. 敷衍 8. How did Peter’s feelings change after he saw the Captain in his dream? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Nervous. 9. What did Peter mean by thinking “I should make a change”? A. He would never play the game. B. He would learn from the Captain. C. He would help his mother do housework. D. He would talk with his mother more often. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Kids should value what mothers do. B. Kids can learn something in dreams. C. Kids may be tired after doing housework. D. Kids shouldn’t play video games too much. C Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission (使命) and returned to Earth safely on Saturday. The mission marks China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ worktime in orbit (轨道). Shenzhou XIII’s return capsule (舱) landed at the Dongfeng landing site in north China. The astronauts were carried out and they looked relaxed. “I am feeling very good. We want to report to all Chinese people that we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII mission.” Zhai Zhigang, one of the three astronauts said. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station,” he added. Wang Yaping is the first female Chinese spacewalker. She said that she was happy to return to the motherland and wanted to tell her young daughter that “her stars-picking mom is back”. Ye Guangfu, a newcomer to space, said that he has realized his dream of flying into space. During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled over 12 hours. They also gave two science classes for Chinese students to help them understand the difference between the earth and the space. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen to show how objects move slowly in a weightless environment. The success of Shenzhou XIII gave scientists confidence to make space mission go further. They have also made plans to send more launch missions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was the importance of the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship? A. Producing key technologies in space. B. Carrying out two spacewalks successfully. C. Taking the plants to the space safely. D. Becoming Chinese astronauts’ longest worktime in orbit. 12. What can we know about the astronauts? A. They were happy to live in space. B. They never flew to space before. C. They missed their motherland a lot in space. D. They all felt well when they got out of the return capsule. 13. Why did the astronauts give classes in space? A. To get support from different countries. B. To make students learn more about space. C. To communicate with people on earth. D. To leave more information about the earth in the space. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has made great progress in space science. B. Many tasks need completing with technology. C. People will live in the space in the future. D. We can’t believe the experiments unless we do them successfully. 15. What will the writer write next? A. Showing his admiration for astronauts. B. Introducing plans for the launch missions. C. Recording Chinese achievements in space. D. Describing the life experiences of astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. D Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! ____16____ Storms are terrible. Watch for flashes of lightning (闪电). Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.____17____ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t!____18____ Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. ____19____ Lightning is pulling toward tall poles (柱子) and trees. Stay down in the open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage (损坏) your hearing. Lightning Strikes (袭击) ____20____ It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A. A dangerous storm might be coming. B. Lightning does not strike people very often. C. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. D. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. 三、完形填空 (15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The first experience of middle school was terrible for Jeff Kinney. ____21____, the second time was golden. Kinney is the writer and cartoonist behind the funny Diary of a Wimpy Kid (《小屁孩日记》) series. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets a ____22____ from his mother. In it he records his everyday life at school, which is filled with ____23____ things and adventures. The US writer published seven Wimpy Kid books ____24____ 2007 and 2012, which have sold more than 115 million ____25____ worldwide. One ____26____ why kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is ____27____ but naughty. He has many interesting ideas. But he causes trouble all the time. The books don’t teach you ____28____ you should do. But they ____29____ you with funny jokes. To write a book, Kinney first came up with 350 ____30____, and then developed them into a story. He also drew the cartoons ____31____. In fact, Kinney’s interest at university was cartoon drawing. “I really wanted to be a newspaper cartoonist, but ____32____ liked my work,” Kinney told Los Angeles Times. He took jobs doing newspapers, software and game production and design. And then in early 1998 he ____33____ the idea of a kid’s diary. After years of refining (改善) characters and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscripts that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney ____34____ his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these flaws (缺陷), he said, so children can ____35____ Greg’s mistakes. 21. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Accidentally 22. A. book B. pen C. diary D. camera 23. A. impossible B. important C. independent D. interesting 24. A. between B. from C. after D. in 25. A. stories B. copies C. characters D. cartoons 26. A. decision B. relation C. success D. reason 27. A. strict B. strong C. smart D. serious 28. A. what B. whether C. how D. that 29. A. promise B. leave C. inspire D. cheat 30. A. pictures B. jokes C. methods D. lessons 31. A. it B. itself C. himself D. themselves 32. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 33. A. heard B. developed C. accepted D. borrowed 34. A. changed B. noticed C. recalled D. challenged 35. A. laugh at B. learn from C. deal with D. give up 四、语篇填空 (15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 however they visit important easy protect need reach space of Not long ago, the topic “How difficult it is to protect Dunhuang murals (敦煌壁画)” was discussed on the Internet. It is widely known that murals have high historical value. ____36____, the protection of murals faces some problems recently. For example, most of the caves (洞) in the Mogao Grotto (莫高窟) don’t have great ____37____ inside. Every time ____38____ enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals. Another example is that many caves are in deserts, where wind and sand are harmful to ____39____. Therefore, timely protection is very ____40____. The restoration (修复) of the murals is a race against time. The murals are very thin and the things used to bring them back are not ____41____ to find. It makes the restoration and protection more difficult. To protect the murals, it also ____42____ the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge. With the development of science and technology, the protection of murals has ____43____ a new level. The use ____44____ some new technologies makes the restoration more scientific. All in all, the whole society must ____45____ these treasures with all hearts so that they can be better passed on. Only in this way can people see the art on walls even thousands of years later. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In western countries, you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. ____46____ is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. You should never accept an invitation ____47____ you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you ____48____ unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not expected that you give a gift to the host, it is polite to do so if you are invited for a dinner. Common gifts are flowers. Chocolate is another choice as ____49____ gift. A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite ____50____ express your thanks for the invitation. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Sally. Have you heard that students in primary and middle schools will be required to do everyday chores, including cooking, organizing, cleaning and so on? B: _______51_______. It’s time to prepare ourselves for this from now on. A: That’s right. I’ve already learned some housework B: _______52_______? A: Actually, I’ve learned how to make some simple dishes from my mom. B: How excellent you are! A: Thank you. _______53_______. B: You got the point. By learning to do the dishes, we can truly help our parents and develop our life skills through these small things. A: Well, I remember once you repaired your watch by yourself. _______54_______? B: I learned it through watching some videos about it. A: Sounds great Maybe we can watch this kind of videos together. B: _______55_______. I believe you’ll enjoy them. A: I hope so. When can we watch them? B: We can watch them on Saturdays. I’ll discuss it with you later. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 春季正值花开时节，我们学校计划组织学生走出校园进行研学旅行 (study trip)，让同学们可以通过各种形式亲近社会与自然，并开展研究性学习与旅行体验相结合的校外教育活动。学校想对九年级同学是否应该参加研学活动进行意见征集，请你写一篇短文， 谈谈对“研学旅行”的看法。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季九年级开学学情调研检测 英语试题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the woman get to the station? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 4. How will the man go to the post office? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 5. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the woman now? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 7. Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night? A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she didn’t feel well. C. Because the traffic was noisy. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s most probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 9. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who does the speaker speak to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. The police. 11. Where will the report take place? A. In the school gym. B. In the police office. C. In the classroom. 12. How many activities are included in the report? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 下面一段对话， 回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13. How did the man learn about the festival? A. By going to a park. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By hearing about it from his brother. 14. What is the woman interested in? A. Paintings. B. Music. C. Plays. 15. How long will the art show last? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。 A Draw your HERO! Tell us who inspires (鼓舞) you and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http:// kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1—3 graders. You can ask your parents to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June. Win fantastic prizes Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: ◆a box of 24-colored pencils ◆a cool desk set ◆a set of comic books ◆a fine basketball Come and join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do heroes have in common according to the text? A. They are clever. B. They are brave. C. They are famous. D. They are inspiring. 2. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A. Print out the templates. B. Take a photo with your hero. C. Send in one or two pictures. D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. 3. What information don’t you have to mention in the email? ①Who your hero is. ②What you want to be in the future. ③How you are inspired. ④When you meet your hero. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. Who might be most interested in the competition? A. A cartoon artist. B. A computer scientist. C. A second-year pupil. D. A fifth-grade teacher. 5. What is probably the text? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A poem. D. A report. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知他们可以激励我们做得更好。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on”可知在画之前首先要下载并打印模板。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.”可知要提到你的英雄是谁以及你是如何被鼓舞的。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1—3 graders”可知比赛对1—3年级的学生开放，所以一个二年级学生可能对比赛感兴趣。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容，故文章可能是一个海报。故选B。 B “Peter! Pick up your toys!” said his mum for the fifth time. But Peter was so excited about his new video game that he didn’t hear his mother. After dinner, his mum asked Peter to help her clear the table, but Peter ran to his room to continue playing the video game, instead of picking up the dirty dishes. The next day, Peter woke up and went downstairs to the kitchen. He was surprised to find that One-eyed Captain (船长)—the pirate (海盗) from his video game—sat at the table. “Bu...but...where is my mum? What are you doing here?” “Your mum does not live here anymore. She got tired of you ignoring her every time she asked you to do something. Now, I will live in your house with my crew (全体船员), and you will do everything we ask you to do.” “Bu...bu...but...” “But nothing, I was waiting for you to wake up to prepare my breakfast. Hurry up, my crew are about to come.” Peter started working, preparing breakfast for the whole crew, and then had to clear the table, wash the dishes and tidy up the kitchen. After the Captain and his crew took a bath, Peter had to pick up all the clothes and clean all the mess in the bathroom. Peter spent the whole day following the pirates, picking up everything around. When night fell, Peter was very tired, and he asked the pirates to help him with the cleaning. The Captain looked at him and all of them started laughing. That made Peter angry. Then he woke up. He then understood that it had been just a dream and thought: My mum might be as tired as I was in my dream every night. From now on, I should make a change. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Peter do when his mother asked him to help her? A. He cleared the table. B. He picked up the toys. C. He played the video game. D. He picked up the dirty dishes. 7. What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in Chinese? A. 顺从 B. 忽视 C. 烦扰 D. 敷衍 8. How did Peter’s feelings change after he saw the Captain in his dream? A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Nervous. 9. What did Peter mean by thinking “I should make a change”? A. He would never play the game. B. He would learn from the Captain. C. He would help his mother do housework. D. He would talk with his mother more often. 10. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Kids should value what mothers do. B. Kids can learn something in dreams. C. Kids may be tired after doing housework. D. Kids shouldn’t play video games too much. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小男孩Peter沉迷电子游戏，总是忽略妈妈的诉求。一天Peter梦到游戏机里的海盗船长来到他家，他让Peter一个人做了之前他妈妈做得所有家务，Peter这才理解到母亲的劳累与不易。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Peter was so excited about his new video game that he didn’t hear his mother；After dinner...instead of picking up the dirty dishes.”可知，Peter的妈妈让他帮忙做家务时，Peter还在继续沉迷于打电子游戏。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She got tired of you ignoring her every time she asked you to do something. ”和前文可知，妈妈每次让Peter做家务时，Peter都不理她，妈妈已经对此感到厌倦。故ignoring表示“不理睬，忽视”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was surprised to find that One-eyed Captain (船长)；Bu...but...where is my mum? What are you doing here? Bu...bu...but...”可知，Peter先对独眼船长出现感到意外，之后发现妈妈不见了，说话吞吞吐吐，是感到紧张，故流程图第二个框填“Nervous”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mum might be as tired as I was in my dream every night. ”和前文可知，Peter体会到了妈妈一个人做家务的不易，因此“I should make a change”指的是Peter以后会帮助妈妈分担家务。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，船长让Peter一个人做了之前他妈妈做得所有家务，使Peter理解到母亲的不易，懂得了珍惜母亲所做的一切。故选A。 C Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission (使命) and returned to Earth safely on Saturday. The mission marks China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ worktime in orbit (轨道). Shenzhou XIII’s return capsule (舱) landed at the Dongfeng landing site in north China. The astronauts were carried out and they looked relaxed. “I am feeling very good. We want to report to all Chinese people that we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII mission.” Zhai Zhigang, one of the three astronauts said. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station,” he added. Wang Yaping is the first female Chinese spacewalker. She said that she was happy to return to the motherland and wanted to tell her young daughter that “her stars-picking mom is back”. Ye Guangfu, a newcomer to space, said that he has realized his dream of flying into space. During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled over 12 hours. They also gave two science classes for Chinese students to help them understand the difference between the earth and the space. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen to show how objects move slowly in a weightless environment. The success of Shenzhou XIII gave scientists confidence to make space mission go further. They have also made plans to send more launch missions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What was the importance of the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship? A. Producing key technologies in space. B. Carrying out two spacewalks successfully. C. Taking the plants to the space safely. D. Becoming Chinese astronauts’ longest worktime in orbit. 12. What can we know about the astronauts? A. They were happy to live in space. B. They never flew to space before. C. They missed their motherland a lot in space. D. They all felt well when they got out of the return capsule. 13. Why did the astronauts give classes in space? A. To get support from different countries. B. To make students learn more about space. C. To communicate with people on earth. D. To leave more information about the earth in the space. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has made great progress in space science. B. Many tasks need completing with technology. C. People will live in the space in the future. D. We can’t believe the experiments unless we do them successfully. 15. What will the writer write next? A. Showing his admiration for astronauts. B. Introducing plans for the launch missions. C. Recording Chinese achievements in space. D. Describing the life experiences of astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mission marks China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station, and also sets a record for Chinese astronauts’ worktime in orbit (轨道).”可知，神舟十三号创造了中国航天员在轨工作时间最长的记录，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The astronauts were carried out and they looked relaxed.”可知，他们出舱后感觉良好，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also gave two science classes for Chinese students to help them understand the difference between the earth and the space.”可知，他们是在帮助学生了解地球与太空的差异，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission…The mission marks China has completed the verification (验证) of key technologies of its space station”可知，这次任务标志着中国完成了对空间站关键技术的验证，因此推断出中国在空间科学方面取得了重大进展，中国在空间科学领域取得了长足进步，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have also made plans to send more launch missions.”可推知，接下来可能会介绍发射任务的计划，故选B。 D Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! ____16____ Storms are terrible. Watch for flashes of lightning (闪电). Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.____17____ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t!____18____ Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. ____19____ Lightning is pulling toward tall poles (柱子) and trees. Stay down in the open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage (损坏) your hearing. Lightning Strikes (袭击) ____20____ It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you could stay safe during a storm. A. A dangerous storm might be coming. B. Lightning does not strike people very often. C. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. D. It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. E. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在暴风雨中应该遵守的安全守则。 【16题详解】 根据“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! ... Storms are terrible.”可知，天突然变黑，大风来袭，要小心了，暴风雨要来了。选项A“一场危险的暴风雨可能要来临。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Do not go into a shed for protection.”可知，不要进入一个棚里寻求庇护，因为它不是封闭的。选项C“它并不像建筑物一样封闭，所以它是不安全的。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! ... Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.”可知，即使想玩游戏来打发无聊，也不要玩了，有危险。选项D“感到无聊比冒受伤的风险要好。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后一句“Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.”可知，树下不安全是因为闪电容易被高的柱子和树吸引。选项E“你在树下可能感到安全，但那并不是一个好地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后一句“It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.”可知，你不太可能看见闪电击到人这件事发生，所以前面应该说闪电不常击到人。选项B“闪电不常击到人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The first experience of middle school was terrible for Jeff Kinney. ____21____, the second time was golden. Kinney is the writer and cartoonist behind the funny Diary of a Wimpy Kid (《小屁孩日记》) series. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets a ____22____ from his mother. In it he records his everyday life at school, which is filled with ____23____ things and adventures. The US writer published seven Wimpy Kid books ____24____ 2007 and 2012, which have sold more than 115 million ____25____ worldwide. One ____26____ why kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is ____27____ but naughty. He has many interesting ideas. But he causes trouble all the time. The books don’t teach you ____28____ you should do. But they ____29____ you with funny jokes. To write a book, Kinney first came up with 350 ____30____, and then developed them into a story. He also drew the cartoons ____31____. In fact, Kinney’s interest at university was cartoon drawing. “I really wanted to be a newspaper cartoonist, but ____32____ liked my work,” Kinney told Los Angeles Times. He took jobs doing newspapers, software and game production and design. And then in early 1998 he ____33____ the idea of a kid’s diary. After years of refining (改善) characters and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscripts that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney ____34____ his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these flaws (缺陷), he said, so children can ____35____ Greg’s mistakes. 21. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Especially D. Accidentally 22. A. book B. pen C. diary D. camera 23. A. impossible B. important C. independent D. interesting 24. A. between B. from C. after D. in 25. A. stories B. copies C. characters D. cartoons 26. A. decision B. relation C. success D. reason 27. A. strict B. strong C. smart D. serious 28. A. what B. whether C. how D. that 29. A. promise B. leave C. inspire D. cheat 30. A. pictures B. jokes C. methods D. lessons 31. A. it B. itself C. himself D. themselves 32. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 33. A. heard B. developed C. accepted D. borrowed 34. A. changed B. noticed C. recalled D. challenged 35. A. laugh at B. learn from C. deal with D. give up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff Kinney通过创作《小屁孩日记》系列书籍，将自己中学的经历和对漫画的热爱融入到故事中，塑造了一个聪明但淘气的主角Greg Heffley，以幽默的方式激励孩子们从角色的错误中学习和成长。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，第二次是美好的。 Importantly重要地；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其是；Accidentally偶然地。 根据“the second time was golden.”可知第二次经历是美好的，这是幸运的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到了一本日记本。 book书；pen钢笔；diary日记；camera相机。根据“In it he records his everyday life at school”可知是日记里记录了他在学校的日常生活。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在其中他记录了他在学校的日常生活，充满了有趣的事情和冒险。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；independent独立的；interesting有趣的。根据“ which is filled with...things and adventures.”可知日记里充满了有趣的事情和冒险。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这个美国作家在2007年和2012年之间出版了七本《小屁孩》书籍，全球销量超过1.15亿册。 between在(两者)之间；from来自；after在……之后；in在……里面。根据“2007 and 2012”可知是在2007年和2012年之间。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个美国作家在2007年和2012年之间出版了七本《小屁孩》书籍，全球销量超过1.15亿册。 stories故事；copies(书、报纸等的)副本；characters角色；cartoons卡通动画。根据“which have sold more than 115 million”可知是全球销量超过1.15亿册。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢Kinney的书的一个重要原因是主角Greg Heffley。 decision决定；relation关系；success成功；reason原因。 根据“why kids love Kinney’s books”可知是喜欢他的书的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Greg很聪明但很淘气。 strict严格的；strong强壮的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“He has many interesting ideas”可知他有很多有趣的想法，所以是很聪明的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这些书没有教你你应该做什么。 what什么；whether是否；how如何；that那个。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少do的宾语，用what引导。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但它们用有趣的笑话鼓舞你。 promise承诺；leave离开；inspire鼓舞；cheat欺骗。根据“you with funny jokes”可知他的书用有趣的笑话鼓舞你。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：为了写一本书，Kinney首先想出了350个笑话，然后将它们发展成一个故事。 pictures图片；jokes笑话；methods方法；lessons课程。根据“you with funny jokes”可知是想出笑话。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他还自己画了漫画。 it它；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He also drew the cartoons”可知是他自己画漫画。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的很想成为一名报纸漫画家，但没有人喜欢我的作品。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“liked my work”可知but后表示没有人喜欢他的作品。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后在1998年初，他提出了孩子日记的想法。 heard听到；developed发展；accepted接受；borrowed借。根据“the idea of a kid’s diary”可知是产生了这个想法，develop符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：Kinney回忆起自己的中学岁月。 changed改变；noticed注意到；recalled回忆；challenged挑战。根据“his own middle school years”可知是回忆自己的中学岁月。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。 laugh at嘲笑；learn from向……学习；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“Greg’s mistakes.”可知是从他的错误中学习。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，限用一次。 however they visit important easy protect need reach space of Not long ago, the topic “How difficult it is to protect Dunhuang murals (敦煌壁画)” was discussed on the Internet. It is widely known that murals have high historical value. ____36____, the protection of murals faces some problems recently. For example, most of the caves (洞) in the Mogao Grotto (莫高窟) don’t have great ____37____ inside. Every time ____38____ enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals. Another example is that many caves are in deserts, where wind and sand are harmful to ____39____. Therefore, timely protection is very ____40____. The restoration (修复) of the murals is a race against time. The murals are very thin and the things used to bring them back are not ____41____ to find. It makes the restoration and protection more difficult. To protect the murals, it also ____42____ the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge. With the development of science and technology, the protection of murals has ____43____ a new level. The use ____44____ some new technologies makes the restoration more scientific. All in all, the whole society must ____45____ these treasures with all hearts so that they can be better passed on. Only in this way can people see the art on walls even thousands of years later. 【答案】36. However 37. space 38. visitors 39. them 40. important 41. easy 42. needs 43. reached 44. of 45. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌壁画保护的困难与重要性，但随着科技的发展，壁画保护已达到新水平，全社会需共同努力以确保这些珍贵文化遗产得以传承。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，最近壁画的保护面临一些问题。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，莫高窟的大多数洞窟内部空间不大。根据“enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals”可知是游客进出洞窟时，都可能影响壁画，可见洞窟内部空间不大，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 【38题详解】 句意：每次游客进出洞窟时，都可能影响壁画。根据“enter or leave the caves, they may affect (影响) the murals”可知是游客进出洞窟时，都可能影响壁画，visitor“游客”，用名词复数。故填visitors。 【39题详解】 句意：另一个例子，许多洞窟位于沙漠中，风沙对它们有害。根据“where wind and sand are harmful to”可知风沙对这些洞窟有害，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，及时保护非常重要。根据“timely protection is very”可知及时保护这些敦煌壁画很重要，important“重要的”。故填important。 【41题详解】 句意：壁画非常薄，用于修复它们的材料不易找到。根据“The murals are very thin and the things used to bring them back are not...to find”可知用于修复它们的材料不易找到，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保护壁画，还需要工人具备艺术和文化素养以及化学知识。根据“the workers to have artistic and cultural achievements as well as chemical knowledge.”可知需要工人具备艺术和文化素养以及化学知识，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填needs。 【43题详解】 句意：随着科学技术的发展，壁画的保护达到了一个新的水平。根据“a new level”可知达到了一个新的水平，reach“达到”，此处用过去分词和has构成被动语态。故填reached。 【44题详解】 句意：使用一些新技术使得修复更加科学。the use of“……的使用”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，全社会必须齐心协力保护这些宝藏，以便它们能够更好地传承下去。根据“these treasures with all hearts”可知是保护这些宝藏，protect“保护”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填protect。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In western countries, you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. ____46____ is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. You should never accept an invitation ____47____ you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you ____48____ unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not expected that you give a gift to the host, it is polite to do so if you are invited for a dinner. Common gifts are flowers. Chocolate is another choice as ____49____ gift. A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite ____50____ express your thanks for the invitation. 【答案】46. It 47. unless 48. are 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方国家的一些面对邀请时候的礼仪。 【46题详解】 句意：在去某人家里拜访前，最好先打电话。根据“... is better to telephone”可知，此处缺少it作形式主语，句首首字母需要大写。故填It。 【47题详解】 句意：除非你真的计划应邀，否则千万不要接受邀请。根据“You should never accept an invitation ... you really plan to go.”可知，“不接受邀请”和“计划应邀”这两个分句间是假设条件关系，unless“除非”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【48题详解】 句意：在接受邀请后，如果你不能去，一定要尽快告诉等你的人你不能赶到了。根据“you ... unable to go”可知，be unable to do sth“不能去做某事”，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：巧克力是作为礼物的又一选择。此处泛指“一个礼物”，且gift是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在拜访结束后，一封感谢信或一个电话表达你对邀请的感谢也被认为是礼貌的。根据“A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite ... express your thanks for the invitation.”可知，感谢信或电话的目的是表达感谢，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故填to。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Sally. Have you heard that students in primary and middle schools will be required to do everyday chores, including cooking, organizing, cleaning and so on? B: _______51_______. It’s time to prepare ourselves for this from now on. A: That’s right. I’ve already learned some housework B: _______52_______? A: Actually, I’ve learned how to make some simple dishes from my mom. B: How excellent you are! A: Thank you. _______53_______. B: You got the point. By learning to do the dishes we can truly help our parents and develop our life skills through these small things. A: Well, I remember once you repaired your watch by yourself. _______54_______? B: I learned it through watching some videos about it. A: Sounds great. Maybe we can watch this kind of videos together. B: _______55_______. I believe you’ll enjoy them. A: I hope so. When can we watch them? B: We can watch them on Saturdays. I’ll discuss it with you later. 【答案】51. Yes, I have 52. What have you learned 53. Doing housework is not only fun but also useful 54. How did you learn it 55. No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话内容主要讨论了日常家务的益处和分享经验。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you heard that…including cooking, organizing, cleaning and so on?”以及“It’s time to prepare ourselves for this from now on.”可知，此处应该是是对已知消息的确认，作肯定答复，故填Yes, I have。 52题详解】 根据“Actually, I’ve learned how to make some simple dishes from my mom.”可知，此处应该进一步询问对方已学会的家务，故填What have you learned。 【53题详解】 根据“You got the point. By learning to do the dishes, we can truly help our parents and develop our life skills through these small things.”可知，此处应该顺着对方的赞美继续表达做家务的益处，故填Doing housework is not only fun but also useful。 【54题详解】 根据“I remember once you repaired your watch by yourself.”以及“I learned it through watching some videos about it.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么学会修表的，故填How did you learn it。 【55题详解】 根据“Maybe we can watch this kind of videos together.”可知，B应该赞同这一建议。故填No problem。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 春季正值花开时节，我们学校计划组织学生走出校园进行研学旅行 (study trip)，让同学们可以通过各种形式亲近社会与自然，并开展研究性学习与旅行体验相结合的校外教育活动。学校想对九年级同学是否应该参加研学活动进行意见征集，请你写一篇短文， 谈谈对“研学旅行”的看法。 要求： 1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, many schools are organizing students to go out for a study trip. Our class had a discussion about whether Grade Nine students should be allowed to take part in the study trip. As the old saying goes, “Read as many as ten thousand books and travel as far as ten thousand miles.” I think we should be allowed to take part in it. Firstly, it provides us a chance to feel the power of nature. I think it is important for all of us to make an effort to travel and explore the world around us. In addition, we will have many team building activities to make our friendship stronger. What’s more, the study trip can not only help us reduce pressure but also make us relaxed. All in all, I think study trip is helpful to achieve a better self and life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山介绍本次讨论的主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的观点并说明原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition此外 ②all in all总之 [高分句型] Our class had a discussion about whether Grade Nine students should be allowed to take part in the study trip.（whether引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$