Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷. 考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．—Nina is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尼娜是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful认真的。根据“but she isn’t afraid of singing in public.”可知她不怕在公共场合唱歌，所以她是勇敢的。故选C。 2．—To help the poor kids, we will have to ________ much money. —Why not have a book sale? A．raise B．repair C．lend D．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了帮助那些贫困的孩子，我们将不得不筹集很多钱。——为什么不举办一次图书大减价？ 考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集；repair修理；lend借出；spend花费，度过。根据句意可知，为了帮助那些贫困的孩子，我们将不得不……很多钱。根据“have a book sale”可知，“筹集”符合语境。raise money意为“筹钱”。故选A。 3．Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A．lonely B．alone C．awake D．sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cindy在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知她感到很孤独，所以加入俱乐部交新朋友。故选A。 4．She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她一个人在城里工作，但她并不感到孤独。 考查形容词副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“She works ... in the city”可知，第一空指她独自一人在城里工作，用副词alone修饰动词；再根据“she doesn’t feel”可知，第二空指她不感到孤独，feel后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 5．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not close 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请你不要打开窗户好吗？我觉得有点冷。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。open打开；close关闭。Could you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”，结合“I feel a little cold.”可知，此处表示请你别打开窗户好吗。故选B。 6．We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们很兴奋——我们明天没有课。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“We are”可知第一个空主语是人，应该是感到兴奋；第二个空主语是“news”，应该是令人兴奋的。故选B。 7．Yesterday George invited me ________ a picnic with him. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天乔治邀请我和他一起野餐。 考查非谓语动词。have有，动词原形；having动名词；to have不定式；had过去式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，所以设空处选填不定式形式。故选C。 8．He lacks the courage to speak in public. So all his friends encourage him ________ part in the speaking competition. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他缺乏在公众面前讲话的勇气。所以他所有的朋友都鼓励他参加演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。 9．Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ________! A．funny B．foolish C．serious D．clever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么再次熬夜到这么晚玩电脑游戏啊？不要再这样傻了。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；foolish傻的，愚蠢的；serious严重的；clever聪明的。根据“Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?”，可知熬夜玩电脑游戏是一种愚蠢的行为。故选B。 10．Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom. A．to work out B．working out C．to working out D．worked out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Margaret仍然正在教室独自尽力解答物理难题。 考查不定式结构。try to do侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力；try doing只是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。根据“the Physics problem by herself”可知，应是尽力解答出难题。故选A。 11．Though that old man lives ________, he never feels ________. A．alone, alone B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然那个老人独自居住，但是他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，强调单独一人；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“lives...”可知是自己一个人住，用alone；根据“feels...”可知是感到孤独，用形容词lonely。故选D。 12．She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常看到她在操场上打篮球。 考查被动语态。play玩；to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，动词三单；playing玩，动名词或现在分词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示做某事的全过程；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“She is often seen...basketball on the playground.”可知，此处表示看见打篮球的全过程，用see sb. do sth.，后接不带to的不定式作宾语；此处是被动语态，表示“她”被看到，转为被动语态时，要还原to。故选B。 13．My mother doesn’t want me to ________ more weight. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈不想让我再长胖了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put away收起来放好。根据“more weight.”可知是指增加体重，故选B。 14．—What did our science teacher say just now? —He asked us _________ more attention ________ the classroom clean. A．to pay; to keeping B．to pay; to keep C．pay; to keep D．to pay; keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的科学老师刚才说了什么？——他要求我们多注意保持教室清洁。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，所以第一个空用动词不定式to pay；pay attention to表示“注意”，这里的to是介词，其后要用动名词形式，第二个空为to keeping。故选A。 15．—Will you please give me a(n) ________ about the art museum? —Of course. There are lots of famous paintings in it. A．action B．introduction C．symbol D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我介绍一下艺术博物馆吗？——当然。里面有很多名画。 考查名词辨析。action行动；introduction介绍；symbol象征；change变化。根据“There are lots of famous paintings in it.”可知这是对艺术博物馆的介绍，故选B。 16．The dictionary is really ________ to us. We can learn a lot from it. A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：字典对我们真的很有帮助。我们可以从中学到很多。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知可以从字典中学到很多，可见字典很有帮助。故选D。 17．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。 18．Everyone likes part-time jobs ________ more money. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人喜欢做兼职工作去赚更多的钱。 考查非谓语用法。根据“Everyone likes part-time job...more money.”可知，空处是非谓语动词，且赚更多钱是做兼职的目的，用不定式to make作目的状语。故选A。 19．This is my aunt’s _________. Please put it away for her. A．name B．passport C．worry D．joy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的姑姑的护照，请为她保管好。 考查名词。name名字；passport护照；worry忧虑；joy快乐。根据“put it away for her”及词性，只有passport是具体名词，其它的是抽象名词，不符合题意。故选B。 20．I live ________ but I don’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我单独生活，但是我不感觉孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自，副词，用于修饰动词；lonely孤单，形容词。根据第一空“live”可知空处填alone修饰动词“live”；根据第二空“feel”可知空处填lonely作表语，故选B。 二、完形填空 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 21 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 22 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 23 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 24 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 25 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 26 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 27 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 28 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 29 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 30 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 21．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 22．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 23．A．when B．until C．before D．after 24．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 25．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 26．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 27．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 28．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 29．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 30．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友Ally每周在BuddyBall做志愿者，并介绍了他们的具体工作和结果以及意义。 21．句意：它是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动并结交新朋友的项目。 decision决定；subject科目；program项目；interest兴趣。根据“My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall”可知，BuddyBall是一个项目，故选C。 22．句意：当时我是一个11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。 in the end最后；on the way在路上；at the moment此刻；当时；by the way顺便说一句。结合语境可知，此处表示当时的情况，故选C。 23．句意：当他投球没投中或者传球不佳的时候，这会使他感到沮丧。 when当……的时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“but just like any kid”可知像其他的孩子一样，当做得不好的时候会感到沮丧，故选A。 24．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。 keep on继续；get down下来，沮丧；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play”和“even”可知此处应是说甚至想要放弃，故选C。 25．句意：很高兴见到他是怎样进步，并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。 dream梦想；improve提高，进步；prepare准备；throw扔。根据上文“So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together.”并结合备选项可知应是取得进步，故选B。 26．句意：她还有一点狂野。 wild狂野的；friendly友好的；easy-going平易近人的；clever聪明的。根据“Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills” 可知她的性格应是有点不太友好，故选A。 27．句意：Ally已经学会怎样和Clara在一起工作和使她参加游戏。 game游戏，比赛；discussion讨论；lesson课程；play戏剧。根据“Now she loves baseball and has more friends.”和“...helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends”可知，此处指Ally使她参与游戏或比赛，故选A。 28．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在她的BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能；quickly迅速地。根据“they say that Clara is more confident”可知，父母是真地很高兴，故选B。 29．句意：对于BuddyBall她的父母真心地感到高兴并且他们说Clara在她的BuddyBall一段时间之后更自信更好交际了。 careful细心的；sociable好交际的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的。由上文可知，BuddyBall是帮助残疾儿童做运动和交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更好交际，故选B。 30．句意：差异感消失并且我们意识到我们都仅仅是爱运动的孩子。 increase增长；remain保留；disappear消失；break打破。根据“we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports”可知大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异应该是消失了。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 31．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 32．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 33．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 34．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 B Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 36．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 37．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 38．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 39．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 40．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。 36．细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Should parents ask their children to 41 chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young 42 cook or clean for t 43 or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing chores. Parents should help children learn to do the h 44 . Most experts agree. However, the chores should suit（适合）children. Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his h 45 . If the child has activities 46 school, they may have short time to do chores. M 47 more chores on weekends can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have a strong feeling of 48 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]. Chores can be u 49 . They are a teaching tool （工具）. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can take care 50 themselves someday. 【答案】 41．do 42．to 43．(t)hemselves 44．(h)ousework 45．(h)omework 46．after 47．(M)aybe 48．satisfaction 49．(u)seful 50．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子应该做家务的事情。 41．句意：父母应该让孩子做家务吗？根据“ask their children to...chores”可知是指做家务，do“做”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填to。 42．句意：他们认为孩子还太小，不能为自己或父母做饭或打扫卫生。此处是固定结构too...to...“太……而不能……”，符合语境，故填to。 43．句意：他们认为孩子还太小，不能为自己或父母做饭或打扫卫生。根据“They think that children are too young...cook or clean for”结合首字母可知，孩子太小，不能为他们自己做饭或打扫卫生，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。 44．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学习做家务。根据首字母结合“Parents should help children learn to do the ”可知，是指housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 45．句意：当然，家长不应该让一个小学生在做作业的时候做饭。根据“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his”结合首字母可知，此处是指homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。 46．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，他们可能有很短的时间做家务。根据“If the child has activities...school”可知，此处是指放学后，after school“放学后”。故填after。 47．句意：也许周末多做些家务会有帮助。根据“more chores on weekends can be helpful.”的语境结合首字母可知，此处是表示一种可能，maybe“可能”符合语境，故填(M)aybe。 48．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有一种强烈的满足感。根据所给音标可知，空处应填satisfaction“满足”，名词。故填satisfaction。 49．句意：做家务是有用的。根据“They are a teaching tool （工具）”可知做家务是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。 50．句意：父母用这个工具来教育孩子，这样他们就能有一天照顾好自己。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。故填of。 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Here are some students’ resolutions(决心) in the new year. My name is Cherry. I’m going to try my best to make my study better. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’ll ask my teachers and study hard. My name is Charlie. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands before meals. My name is Tom. I’m going to get up early and do some running every day. I’m not going to take my father’s car on a clear day. I’m going to ride to school. I’m also going to join the Sports Club in my school to do some sports. I’m Peter. I’ll never give out personal(私人的) information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to anyone or chat with anyone online without my parents’ permission(允许). 51．How many students are talking about their new year’s resolutions? _____________________________________________ 52．What is Charlie going to drink more? _____________________________________________ 53．How is Tom going to school on clear days? _____________________________________________ 54．What club is Tom going to join? _____________________________________________ 55．Who will never chat with anyone online without parents’ permission? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51．Four students (are talking about their new year’s resolutions). 52．Charlie/He is going to drink more water and milk./Water and milk. 53．Tom/He is going to ride to school on clear days./By riding./By bike. 54．Tom/He is going to join the Sports Club./The Sports Club. 55．Peter (will never chat with anyone online without parents’ permission). 【导语】本文是四个学生在谈论自己的新年决心。 51．根据“My name is Cherry.”、“My name is Charlie.”、“My name is Tom.”和“I’m Peter.”可知有四个学生在谈论自己的新年决心。故填Four students (are talking about their new year’s resolutions). 52根据“My name is Charlie. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk.”可知Charlie打算要多喝水和牛奶。故填Charlie/He is going to drink more water and milk./Water and milk. 53．根据“I’m not going to take my father’s car on a clear day. I’m going to ride to school”可知Tom骑车上学。故填Tom/He is going to ride to school on clear days./By riding./By bike. 54．根据“I’m also going to join the Sports Club in my school to do some sports”可知Tom打算加入学校的体育俱乐部。故填Tom/He is going to join the Sports Club./The Sports Club. 55．根据“Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to anyone or chat with anyone online without my parents’ permission(允许).”可知没有父母的允许，Peter从不在网上和任何人聊天。故填Peter (will never chat with anyone online without parents’ permission). 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友大卫来信询问你的暑假计划。请你写一封回信，告诉他你的旅行计划。内容包括： (1)打算去旅游的地方、交通方式及游玩天数； (2)计划在旅游目的地做的事情(至少两件)； (3)自己的期望。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am going to Hainan with my parents this summer holiday. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 例文 Dear David, I am going to Hainan with my parents this summer holiday. We are going to get there by plane. It is a beautiful place, so we are going to stay there for five days. During our holiday, we are going to travel around Hainan island. And we will enjoy lots of seafood there. Then I am going to do a lot of water sports there, such as swimming. And my parents are going to lie on the beach and enjoy the sun. I hope we will have a good time there. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态以一般将来时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍打算去旅游的地方、交通方式及游玩天数； 第二步，具体阐述计划在旅游目的地做的事情； 第三步，最后表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① travel around环游 ② such as比如 ③ have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It is a beautiful place, so we are going to stay there for five days.（so连接两个句子） ②I hope we will have a good time there.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．—Nina is a ________ girl. —I think so. She is only 3, but she isn’t afraid of singing in public. A．clever B．serious C．brave D．careful 2．—To help the poor kids, we will have to ________ much money. —Why not have a book sale? A．raise B．repair C．lend D．spend 3．Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A．lonely B．alone C．awake D．sleepy 4．She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 5．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold. A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not close 6．We are ________ when we hear the ________ news—we don’t have classes tomorrow. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 7．Yesterday George invited me ________ a picnic with him. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 8．He lacks the courage to speak in public. So all his friends encourage him ________ part in the speaking competition. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 9．Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ________! A．funny B．foolish C．serious D．clever 10．Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom. A．to work out B．working out C．to working out D．worked out 11．Though that old man lives ________, he never feels ________. A．alone, alone B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, lonely 12．She is often seen ________ basketball on the playground. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 13．My mother doesn’t want me to ________ more weight. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put away 14．—What did our science teacher say just now? —He asked us _________ more attention ________ the classroom clean. A．to pay; to keeping B．to pay; to keep C．pay; to keep D．to pay; keeping 15．—Will you please give me a(n) ________ about the art museum? —Of course. There are lots of famous paintings in it. A．action B．introduction C．symbol D．change 16．The dictionary is really ________ to us. We can learn a lot from it. A．bored B．excited C．terrible D．helpful 17．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 18．Everyone likes part-time jobs ________ more money. A．to make B．making C．made D．makes 19．This is my aunt’s _________. Please put it away for her. A．name B．passport C．worry D．joy 20．I live ________ but I don’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 二、完形填空 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a 21 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy (伙伴) do? 22 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 23 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 24 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 25 and he doesn’t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 26 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 27 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 28 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 29 after her Buddy Ball sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 30 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful! 21．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest 22．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment D．By the way 23．A．when B．until C．before D．after 24．A．keep on B．get down C．give up D．give away 25．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw 26．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever 27．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays 28．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly 29．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely 30．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break 三、阅读理解 A ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 31．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 32．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 33．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 34．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 35．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 36．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 37．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 38．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 39．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 40．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Should parents ask their children to 41 chores? Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young 42 cook or clean for t 43 or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing chores. Parents should help children learn to do the h 44 . Most experts agree. However, the chores should suit（适合）children. Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his h 45 . If the child has activities 46 school, they may have short time to do chores. M 47 more chores on weekends can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have a strong feeling of 48 [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]. Chores can be u 49 . They are a teaching tool （工具）. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can take care 50 themselves someday. 五、任务型阅读 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Here are some students’ resolutions(决心) in the new year. My name is Cherry. I’m going to try my best to make my study better. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’ll ask my teachers and study hard. My name is Charlie. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands before meals. My name is Tom. I’m going to get up early and do some running every day. I’m not going to take my father’s car on a clear day. I’m going to ride to school. I’m also going to join the Sports Club in my school to do some sports. I’m Peter. I’ll never give out personal(私人的) information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to anyone or chat with anyone online without my parents’ permission(允许). 51．How many students are talking about their new year’s resolutions? _____________________________________________ 52．What is Charlie going to drink more? _____________________________________________ 53．How is Tom going to school on clear days? _____________________________________________ 54．What club is Tom going to join? _____________________________________________ 55．Who will never chat with anyone online without parents’ permission? _____________________________________________ 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友大卫来信询问你的暑假计划。请你写一封回信，告诉他你的旅行计划。内容包括： (1)打算去旅游的地方、交通方式及游玩天数； (2)计划在旅游目的地做的事情(至少两件)； (3)自己的期望。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I am going to Hainan with my parents this summer holiday. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$