Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷. 测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷. 测试卷】（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Susie Sunbeam was not her real name．It was Susan Brown．But everyone called 1 Sunbeam（阳光的人），because she had such a sweet，smiling face．She 2 took brightness with her wherever she went．Her grandfather first gave her this 3 ，and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own name ． Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed and smiled from morning till night．No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt．When she had learnt to 6 ，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother． 7 ，she helped her as much as she could． She loved 8 ．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions．At other times，she would take a new book and read quietly．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．She never used an 9 word，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy． One day，a（n） 10 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the little girl to come 11 ．"What are you crying for？"Susie asked．"Because they all 12 at me．"she said．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．She 13 the little girl with kind words，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes．This bought real 14 to the poor child，and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown． 1．A．it B．itself C．her D．herself 2．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 3．A．name B．chance C．dress D．book 4．A．possibly B．clearly C．nicely D．easily 5．A．happy B．sick C．Fine D．busy 6．A．walk B．Say C．read D．write 7．A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way D．In the way 8．A．study B．nature C．travel D．sport 9．A．kind B．unkind C．usual D．unusual 10．A．honest B．Weak C．Poor D．rich 11．A．in B．Out C．up D．down 12．A．Look B．point C．shout D．laugh 13．A．showed up B．gave up C．picked up D．cheered up 14．A．pain B．trouble C．pleasure D．truth 15．A．wrong B．right C．strange D．common． 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【分析】这是一篇关于人物介绍的记叙文．主要讲Sunbeam，一个善良爱笑的女孩。没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。她喜欢学习，她一次坐在妈妈身边一个小时，问很多问题．她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。她帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来。 1．句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam（日光），因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。考查代词辨析。A. it它B. itself它自己C. her她D. herself她自己。由第一句中“her real name她真正的名字”可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，故选C． 2．句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。考查副词辨析。A. sometimes有时；B. seldom几乎不；C. never从不；D. always总是。联系前后文“smiling face微笑的脸”及“laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑”，可知，她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩。故选D． 3．句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。考查名词辨析。A. name名字；B. chance机会；C. dress裙子；D. book书。根据第一句“Susie Sunbeam was not her real name。Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。”之后是对为什么叫这个名字的解释，“because she had such a sweet，smiling face．因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。”，然后便是这个名字的起源，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。故选A． 4．句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。考查副词辨析。A. possibly可能地；B. clearly清楚地；C. nicely恰好地，精确地；D. easily容易地。根据本句中“soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的。”可知，这个名字和适合她．故选C． 5．句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。考查形容词辨析。A. happy开心的；B. sick生病的；C. fine好的；D. busy忙碌的。本句中“hurt受伤”，与其同一类词的是sick。故选B。 6．句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。考查动词辨析。A. walk走；B. say说；C. read读；D. write写。本句中“go around”意为四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。 7．句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。考查短语辨析．A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in this way通过这种方式；C. on the way在途中；D. in the way挡道，妨碍某人。根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother.她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈。故选B． 8．句意：她喜欢学习。考查名词词义辨析。A. study学习；B. nature自然；C. travel旅行；D. sport运动。根据本句中“ask her many questions问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习。故选A． 9．句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. kind友好的；B. unkind不和善的；C. usual通常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话。故选B． 10．句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。考查形容词辨析。根据本句中“with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子”可知这个小女孩是贫穷的。A. honest诚实的；B. weak无力的；C. poor贫穷的；D. rich富裕的．故选C． 11．句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。考查短语辨析。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来．故选A． 12．句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。考查短语辨析。A. look at看；B. point at指向；C. shout at对…大喊；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据前文“Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。”所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的。故选D． 13．句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。考查短语辨析。A. bring up提出，教育；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；D. cheer up使开心起来。根据上文“What are you crying for?” 可知小女孩在哭，下文是“with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes.用善意的语言并送出礼物”，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来。故选D． 14．句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。考查名词辨析。A. pain疼痛；B. trouble困难；C. pleasure开心，愉快；D. truth真理。根据上文“She 　　13　　  the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes.” 13空中所选cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来。故选C． 15．句意：她认为Sunbeam（日光）是Susan Brown正确的名字。考查形容词辨析。Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam（日光）这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. strange奇怪的；D. common常见的。故选B． 【点睛】根据近几年的中考英语试题分析可知，完型填空不再注重考查固定搭配及语法知识，而是侧重对语境的考查，及学生能够根据上下文直接的联系得出答案。例如小题12，Susie想知道女孩为什么哭泣，很容易联系前文“Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。”所以小女孩哭泣的原因是收到了别人的嘲笑。很快就能锁定本题的正确答案是laugh at。所以要求学生在今后的完型填空联系中，一定要先通读文章，理解文章大意，然后再选择时注意联系上下文寻找正确答案。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A The following is John’s plan for next week. Please answer the questions according to the plan. Monday 10:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Visit uncle Peter in general hospital Tuesday 2:40 p.m.—4:40 p.m. Take the swimming class Wednesday 12:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Do the part-time job Thursday 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Do sports with friends Friday 11:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Go to the airport to meet Sam Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Meet Dave to study for the test Sunday 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Have the birthday party for Kate 16．John has a swimming class on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 17．Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning? A．Because they’ll study together for a test. B．Because they swim together. C．Because they want to have fun. D．Because they will meet Sam together. 18．John does his part-time job for ________ hours a week. A．five B．six C．ten D．eleven 19．When does John play sports with his friends? A．Tuesday 4:30 p.m. B．Saturday 10:30 a.m. C．Thursday 4:30 p.m. D．Friday 11:00 a.m. 20．On Sunday morning, John may have to ________. A．buy a birthday gift for Kate B．give Dave a call C．go to the airport D．visit his uncle in the hospital 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了John下个星期的计划。 16．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”“Take the swimming class”可知，星期二上游泳课，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Meet Dave to study for the test”可知，目的是为了考试而学习，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“12:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“Do the part-time job”可知，每周做六个小时的兼职工作，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Thursday: 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.”及“Do sports with friends”可知，星期四下午四点半到六点半与朋友一起玩，故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Sunday”及“Have the birthday party for Kate”可知，周日晚上要去参加Kate的生日派对，由此可推断早上去给Kate买生日礼物，故选A。 B Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 21．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 22．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 23．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 24．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 25．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。 21．细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。 24．词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。 C 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in row(连续). In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty(贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighboring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children. Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund(基金) for students there. “Like the grass in stone clefts(裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them, "Jiang said. When asked how she persisted in her volunteer services for such a long time, Jiang said, “I’m not persisting but enjoying.” “It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love.” Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life. At the same time, children in the big mountains are also influenced Jiang. “Whenever meet with something difficult to do, I’ll think these kids. Born in this kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can’t I?” said Jiang. 26．Jiang Yiyan spends _______ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi. A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year 27．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there? A．In1987. B．In1997. C．In2007. D．In2017. 28．What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容 29．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life? A．To set up a fund. B．To enjoy and share love. C．To take part in film shooting. D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. 30．The best title of this passage is “_______”. A．The Children’s Poverty B．The Mountainous Roads C．The Grass in Stone Clefts D．A Kind and Helpful Actress 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是女演员江一燕在广西偏僻山村连续九年当支教老师的事迹。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages”可知，江一燕每年都抽出大约一个月的时间去广西山村当支教老师。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty(贫穷) there.”以及“So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children”可知，江一燕是在2007年在那个地区参加电影拍摄时，产生要为这些山区的孩子做些事情的想法的。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“for such a long time”以及上文中的“volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in row”可知，划线词所在句意为“当有人问她怎么坚持当志愿者这么长时间时”，故划线词意为“坚持”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life”可知，在江一燕的生活中，最重要的事情是享受和分享爱。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文主要是介绍一位心中有大爱的善良无私的女演员的英雄事迹。故本文最佳标题应该是“一位乐于助人的善良的女演员”。故选D。 D At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. 31 You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) — the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear, The outer ear is the part you can see. 32 The sound then travels down to middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. 33 Your ears keep on hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain heard something, but you don’t know what it was, since you were asleep. But ears do more than hear. 34 In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position (位置) of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. 35 But there are nerves ( 神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain. The ears are truly important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can. A．Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. B．Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! C． In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. D．They help you keep your balance, too. E. It collects sound around you. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 【分析】本文详细介绍了耳朵的结构，以及告诉我们耳朵是重要的器官，有很多功能，所以人们应该尽可能地保护自己的耳朵。 31．根据前文At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music“晚上，当听着优美音乐的时候，你会睡着”，以及下文You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ“因为一个重要的器官——耳朵，所以你可以享受到这些所有的事情”，可知，耳朵是很重要的器官，在晚上听着优美音乐的时候睡着，相对的在早上也可以被窗外的鸟儿叫醒，所以此空处填In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside。故选C。 32．根据前文The outer ear is the part you can see“外耳是你可以看到的那部分”，及The sound then travels down to middle ear“然后声音会传播到中耳”，可知，此空处是描述外耳的作用是收集周围的声音，所以空格处填It collects sound around you。故选E。 33．根据下文Your ears keep on hearing sounds“你的耳朵一直在听声音”，可知，即使你睡着了，你的耳朵也不会停止工作，所以空格处填Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep。故选B。 34．根据下文In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs… of your head“在内耳，有充满液体和覆盖炸小毛发的器官。当你摇头时，液体和小毛发也会移动。他们会向你的大脑发送关于你头颅位置的信息”，可知，耳朵也会起到平衡的作用，所以空格处填They help you keep your balance, too。故选D。 35．根据上文More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food“更令人惊讶地是，耳朵甚至能帮助品尝食物”，及下文But there are nerves running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain“但是中耳有连接舌头和大脑的神经”，可知，实际上我们不是用耳朵品尝食物，而是因为中耳有连接舌头和大脑的神经，所以此空处是补充说明实际上我们不是用耳朵品尝食物，故填Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears。故选A。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 children; volunteer; looking; in; my; care; everyone; animal; learn; happy If you are looking for something fun to kill your time, why not consider helping others? Welcome to join us to be a 36 ! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old 37 to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people 38 many ways. For example, schools need help with 39 after children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 40 for children while their parents are seeing a doctor. 41 lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for 42 .“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s 43 faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in 44 free time before. Now I help older people 45 how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of 8. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 800-555-57. 【答案】 36．volunteer 37．children 38．in 39．looking 40．care 41．Animal 42．everyone 43．happy 44．my 45．learn 【导语】本文介绍了一个为大家免费介绍志愿者工作的组织，他们会为从12岁到80岁的志愿者介绍各种各样的合适的工作。 36．句意：欢迎加入我们成为志愿者！根据后文“We have volunteer jobs of all ages.”可知，这里表示加入我们成为“志愿者”，前有a，此处用单数。故填volunteer。 37．句意：任何人，从十二岁的孩子到八十多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据前文“We have volunteer jobs of all ages. ”可知，这里表示从12岁的“孩子”到80岁的老人，child是可数名词，用复数形式。故填children。 38．句意：你可以在许多方面帮助人们。根据后文“schools need help ...”及“Hospitals need volunteers...”可知，这里指“在很多方面或用很多方式”帮助人们。故填in。 39．句意：例如，当父母工作时，学校需要帮助照看孩子。根据后文“while parents are working”可知，这里表示“照看”孩子，look after“照顾”，且with是介词，后跟动名词。故填looking。 40．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看病时照顾孩子。根据后文“while their parents are seeing a doctor”可知，此处也表示“照看，照顾”care for，空前有to，这里用动词原形。故填care。 41．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的狗和猫。根据后文“take care of those dogs and cats”可知是“动物”爱好者，位于句首首字母大写。故填Animal。 42．句意：每个人都有适合自己的东西。上文提到学校，医院照顾孩子的志愿者，以及动物爱好者都可以找到合适的岗位，所以这里表示“每个人”都有合适的岗位。故填everyone。 43．句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。根据后文“I’m happy, too”可知，这里表示“幸福的”笑脸。故填happy。 44．句意：以前我经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。根据句子中的主语I可知，这里表示“我的”空闲时间，且空有有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 45．句意：“现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑，”另一名8岁的志愿者说。根据后文“how to use computers”可知，这里表示“学习”如何使用电脑，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 下面是一篇介绍一种新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行，在旅游期间担任志愿者的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 This past summer, when most Chinese college students wondered where to travel, Wang Chaodi jumped into one of the hottest ways of travel—voluntourism. Wang is a 22-year-old law student at Yunnan University. He spent three weeks taking part in community service（社区服务）in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture. “I want to go to the farthest end of the Earth to help people who are most in need,” he said. On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage（孤儿院）. It was only 300 square meters large. And the students there had only an old textbook to study from. During weekends, he visited tourist sites including Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park, where he could watch amazing animals. Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel. Now, it is getting more and more popular among young Chinese, especially college students. Last year, when Ciweishixi (a Shenzhen based company) carried out its South Asia voluntourism program, more than 250,000 college students signed up. According to Li Yaping, the director of the program, 3,000 young people took the trips. “Young people today want a richer experience,” Li said. “Instead of taking regular ways such as practicing at big companies, an increasing number of them want to try unusual ways to connect with the world.” Voluntourism doesn’t have to be international. “We hope young people can devote（付出）more attention to what’s around them before going abroad（出国）,” Li added. “They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities（机会）in our own country.” 46．Wang visited Kenya only for sightseeing, didn’t he? 47．What did Wang Chaodi do at a poor orphanage? 48．Why did Wang visit Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park? 49．How do you think voluntourism get its name? 50．What is the benefit（好处）of voluntourism for young people even if it isn’t international? 【答案】46．No, he didn’t. 47．He taught elementary courses. 48．Because he could watch amazing animals. 49．It connects volunteer work with travel. 50．They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities in our own country. 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行。 46．根据“He spent three weeks taking part in community service（社区服务）in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture.”可知，他花了三周时间在肯尼亚内罗毕参加社区服务。同时，他也能了解非洲文化。说明他不仅仅去观光旅行，应做否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 47．根据“On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage（孤儿院）.”可知，王在一家贫穷的孤儿院教小学课程。故填He taught elementary courses. 48．根据“During weekends, he visited tourist sites including Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park, where he could watch amazing animals.”可知，周末，他参观了马赛马拉国家保护区和安博塞利公园等旅游景点，在那里他可以观看神奇的动物。可知因为他可以观看神奇的动物。故填Because he could watch amazing animals. 49．根据“Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel.”可知，公益旅游，将志愿工作与旅游联系起来。故填It connects volunteer work with travel. 50．根据“They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities（机会）in our own country.”可知，他们可以更多地了解农村，更深入地了解中国，并在我们自己的国家找到未来的公益旅游机会。故填They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities in our own country. 五、书面表达（15分） 根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容: 1. 过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上； 2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学； 3. 从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织； 4. 我为能帮助别人而自豪。 要求: 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。 I’m Happy to Help Others Everyone needs help. I used to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m Happy to Help Others Everyone needs help. I used to buy clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a waste of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry for them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏提示内容中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先介绍过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上；然后从老师那儿得知还有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；其次介绍从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织。 第三步：书写结语。表示“我为能帮助别人而自豪。” [亮点词汇] ①pocket money零花钱 ②a waste of mone浪费金钱 ③felt sorry for感到抱歉   ④gave away捐赠 [高分句型] ①One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food.（there be句型） ②From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children.（to help children.做目的状语） ③This makes me feel very happy.（make sb. do sth.让某人做某事） （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1． What can the speakers do to help the animals in danger? A．B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the notice. It says, “Your money pays to look after the animals in danger.” M: We can give money to the organization to help protect the animals. 2． Where are the speakers probably? A．B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I borrow the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? M: Yes. There is one on the shelf. Let me get it for you. 3． How did Doris’ class raise money for her school? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi! Doris. How did your class raise money for your school? W: We organized a dance competition for students. They paid money to take part. 4． Where will the man go tomorrow? A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you going to take to the Children Centre tomorrow? M: I will take some books and CDs. 5． What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Why are you taking so many clothes in your hand? W: Oh, these are my old clothes. I want to give them to some homeless people. 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6． What does the boy want? A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, I have cleaned out the cupboard. Can you give me some bread? I am hungry. W: OK. Here you are. 7． Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you? M: No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me. 8． Why did Jane drink lots of water? A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How is your fever now, Jane? W: Much better. Thanks, Jack. I drank lots of water and it worked. 9． What’s the matter with the woman? A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why are you taking the medicine? W: Because I have a bad cold. 10． What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do? A．To help clean up the city parks. B．To put up signs. C．To visit the old people’s home. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d like to do some volunteer work on weekends, Mrs. Green. W: You could help clean up the city parks. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? A．To the store. B．To the bank. C．To the post office. 12．Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? A．She has to take an art class. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to practice the violin. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. John’s birthday is coming. Let’s go to the store to buy a gift for him this Saturday. W: Sorry. I can’t go out this Saturday. M: Why? W: Because I have to do my homework. How about this Sunday? M: OK. No problem. Question No. 1. Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? Question No.2. Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14．Who lends the money to her? A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam. 15．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A．She may return the money to Peter. B．She may sell her bike to Peter. C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: You look so sad. What’s the matter? W: My bike is broken. M: Why not get it repaired? W: But I ran out of my money. M: I have some money. Here you are. W: Thank you. I’ll give it back to you as soon as I have enough money. Please tell me your name and your address. M: You can call me Peter. You don’t have to return the money to me. But you can help others as soon as you have a chance. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 16．Where did Rose’s family probably live? A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a big town. 17．How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 18．How many sisters does Rose have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．Who also liked to take the food to the classmates? A．Daisy. B．Rose’s mother. C．Rose. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．The father came home late every day. B．The kids liked doing housework very much. C．Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Rose liked doing chores when she was young. Her mother started teaching her to cook when she was five or six. There was a reason for that. Her father was at home for only two days a month, so her mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dogs and the chickens and cook for her and her sisters. When she was five or six years old, she started to help her mother do farm work on the farm. Her second sister Daisy washed the clothes. When they finished their schoolwork, they all went to help their mother. Rose liked cooking for the family. She also liked to take the food she cooked to school and share with her classmates. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.【单元卷. 测试卷】（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Susie Sunbeam was not her real name．It was Susan Brown．But everyone called 1 Sunbeam（阳光的人），because she had such a sweet，smiling face．She 2 took brightness with her wherever she went．Her grandfather first gave her this 3 ，and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own name ． Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed and smiled from morning till night．No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt．When she had learnt to 6 ，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother． 7 ，she helped her as much as she could． She loved 8 ．She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions．At other times，she would take a new book and read quietly．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children．She never used an 9 word，but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy． One day，a（n） 10 little girl with an old torn(撕破的) dress passed by．Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her．She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the little girl to come 11 ．"What are you crying for？"Susie asked．"Because they all 12 at me．"she said．Then Susie took the little girl into the house．She 13 the little girl with kind words，and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes．This bought real 14 to the poor child，and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown． 1．A．it B．itself C．her D．herself 2．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always 3．A．name B．chance C．dress D．book 4．A．possibly B．clearly C．nicely D．easily 5．A．happy B．sick C．Fine D．busy 6．A．walk B．Say C．read D．write 7．A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way D．In the way 8．A．study B．nature C．travel D．sport 9．A．kind B．unkind C．usual D．unusual 10．A．honest B．Weak C．Poor D．rich 11．A．in B．Out C．up D．down 12．A．Look B．point C．shout D．laugh 13．A．showed up B．gave up C．picked up D．cheered up 14．A．pain B．trouble C．pleasure D．truth 15．A．wrong B．right C．strange D．common． 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A The following is John’s plan for next week. Please answer the questions according to the plan. Monday 10:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Visit uncle Peter in general hospital Tuesday 2:40 p.m.—4:40 p.m. Take the swimming class Wednesday 12:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Do the part-time job Thursday 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Do sports with friends Friday 11:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Go to the airport to meet Sam Saturday 10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Meet Dave to study for the test Sunday 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Have the birthday party for Kate 16．John has a swimming class on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 17．Why does John meet Dave on Saturday morning? A．Because they’ll study together for a test. B．Because they swim together. C．Because they want to have fun. D．Because they will meet Sam together. 18．John does his part-time job for ________ hours a week. A．five B．six C．ten D．eleven 19．When does John play sports with his friends? A．Tuesday 4:30 p.m. B．Saturday 10:30 a.m. C．Thursday 4:30 p.m. D．Friday 11:00 a.m. 20．On Sunday morning, John may have to ________. A．buy a birthday gift for Kate B．give Dave a call C．go to the airport D．visit his uncle in the hospital B Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.” 21．Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________. A．before he went to college B．after he went to Africa C．because he got one million dollars D．before he received a report 22．Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________. A．only in Washington B．only in England C．only in Africa D．around the world 23．Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________. A．visiting them each year B．getting a report every year C．staying with them D．talking with them in English 24．The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese. A．施舍 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐 25．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Help others and you will feel happy. B．It’s necessary to write letters to poor children. C．Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D．It’s the most important to help the children in Africa. C 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in row(连续). In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area, she was shocked by the poverty(贫穷) there. Children had to walk along mountainous roads to attend classes at a neighboring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children. Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund(基金) for students there. “Like the grass in stone clefts(裂缝), they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them, "Jiang said. When asked how she persisted in her volunteer services for such a long time, Jiang said, “I’m not persisting but enjoying.” “It's not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love.” Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life. At the same time, children in the big mountains are also influenced Jiang. “Whenever meet with something difficult to do, I’ll think these kids. Born in this kind of environment, they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why can’t I?” said Jiang. 26．Jiang Yiyan spends _______ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi. A．a day a week B．a day a month C．a week a month D．a month a year 27．When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there? A．In1987. B．In1997. C．In2007. D．In2017. 28．What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Chinese? A．放弃 B．坚持 C．拒绝 D．宽容 29．What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life? A．To set up a fund. B．To enjoy and share love. C．To take part in film shooting. D．To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. 30．The best title of this passage is “_______”. A．The Children’s Poverty B．The Mountainous Roads C．The Grass in Stone Clefts D．A Kind and Helpful Actress D At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. 31 You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官) — the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears work? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear, The outer ear is the part you can see. 32 The sound then travels down to middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. 33 Your ears keep on hearing sounds, but your brain just ignores them. That’s why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain heard something, but you don’t know what it was, since you were asleep. But ears do more than hear. 34 In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position (位置) of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. 35 But there are nerves ( 神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain. The ears are truly important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can. A．Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. B．Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! C． In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. D．They help you keep your balance, too. E. It collects sound around you. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 children; volunteer; looking; in; my; care; everyone; animal; learn; happy If you are looking for something fun to kill your time, why not consider helping others? Welcome to join us to be a 36 ! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old 37 to people in their eighties, can become a volunteer. You can help people 38 many ways. For example, schools need help with 39 after children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to 40 for children while their parents are seeing a doctor. 41 lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for 42 .“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s 43 faces, I’m happy, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in 44 free time before. Now I help older people 45 how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of 8. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 800-555-57. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 下面是一篇介绍一种新型的旅游方式，即公益旅行，在旅游期间担任志愿者的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 This past summer, when most Chinese college students wondered where to travel, Wang Chaodi jumped into one of the hottest ways of travel—voluntourism. Wang is a 22-year-old law student at Yunnan University. He spent three weeks taking part in community service（社区服务）in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture. “I want to go to the farthest end of the Earth to help people who are most in need,” he said. On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage（孤儿院）. It was only 300 square meters large. And the students there had only an old textbook to study from. During weekends, he visited tourist sites including Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park, where he could watch amazing animals. Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel. Now, it is getting more and more popular among young Chinese, especially college students. Last year, when Ciweishixi (a Shenzhen based company) carried out its South Asia voluntourism program, more than 250,000 college students signed up. According to Li Yaping, the director of the program, 3,000 young people took the trips. “Young people today want a richer experience,” Li said. “Instead of taking regular ways such as practicing at big companies, an increasing number of them want to try unusual ways to connect with the world.” Voluntourism doesn’t have to be international. “We hope young people can devote（付出）more attention to what’s around them before going abroad（出国）,” Li added. “They can get to know more about the countryside, gain a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities（机会）in our own country.” 46．Wang visited Kenya only for sightseeing, didn’t he? 47．What did Wang Chaodi do at a poor orphanage? 48．Why did Wang visit Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli Park? 49．How do you think voluntourism get its name? 50．What is the benefit（好处）of voluntourism for young people even if it isn’t international? 五、书面表达（15分） 根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容: 1. 过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上； 2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学； 3. 从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织； 4. 我为能帮助别人而自豪。 要求: 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。 I’m Happy to Help Others Everyone needs help. I used to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1． What can the speakers do to help the animals in danger? A．B． C． 2． Where are the speakers probably? A．B． C． 3． How did Doris’ class raise money for her school? A． B． C． 4． Where will the man go tomorrow? A．B． C． 5． What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people? A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6． What does the boy want? A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk. 7． Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 8． Why did Jane drink lots of water? A．Because she liked it. B．Because she felt better. C．Because she had a fever. 9． What’s the matter with the woman? A．She is stressed out. B．She can’t sleep well. C．She has a cold. 10． What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do? A．To help clean up the city parks. B．To put up signs. C．To visit the old people’s home. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where does the boy ask Jenny to go? A．To the store. B．To the bank. C．To the post office. 12．Why can’t Jenny go out this Saturday? A．She has to take an art class. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to practice the violin. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14．Who lends the money to her? A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam. 15．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A．She may return the money to Peter. B．She may sell her bike to Peter. C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 16．Where did Rose’s family probably live? A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a big town. 17．How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 18．How many sisters does Rose have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．Who also liked to take the food to the classmates? A．Daisy. B．Rose’s mother. C．Rose. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．The father came home late every day. B．The kids liked doing housework very much. C．Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$