Unit 1 What's the matter【单元卷. 考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit 1 What’s the matter？【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly. A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk 2．My aunt works in a hospital. She is a ________. A．policeman B．nurse C．bus driver D．teacher 3．Tim looks very pale. He may have ________ fever. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．She has to take a few weeks 　　　 to look after her mother in the hospital. A．off B．over C．out D．away 5．“I must get to school early tomorrow!” the boy said to ________. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．mine 6．—The building is very dangerous. —You’re right. Something is ________ the top. A．turning off B．cutting down C．falling off D．lying down 7．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 8．—Look! The bus is coming. —But it’s full of passengers, so we can’t ________ it. A．get off B．get down C．get on D．get out of 9．If you want to do it well, you must have __________ in __________. A．confident; themselves B．confident; yourselves C．confidence; yourselves D．confidence; you 10．“What happened?” the little boy asked in ________. A．surprise B．attention C．conversation D．situation 11．I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could ________ down on the soft and comfortable bed. A．turn B．write C．lie D．put 12．—I can’t repair it by ________. Can you help me? —Sure, with a pleasure. A．mine B．myself C．me D．I 13．Did he and you enjoy ________ at park? A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself and himself D．himself and yourself 14．Boys and girls, help ________ to some sweets. They are just for ________. A．yourself; you B．yourself; yourself C．yourselves; you D．you; you 15．The taxi is coming. Be careful when you ________. A．get on it B．get it on C．get it into D．get into it 16．Nobody _________ me French. I just learn it _________. A．teach; on myself B．teaches; by me C．teach; with myself D．teaches; by myself 17．—Excuse me, where is the No. 2 Middle School? —Take the No. 232 bus and ________ at the tenth bus stop. A．take out B．take off C．get on D．get off 18．When you are in trouble, you can ask your family for help and ________. A．practice B．support C．greetings D．decision 19．— Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. — I agree. ________ she does, she’ll get good grades. A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though 20．Jack likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast. A．and B．while C．because D．so 二、完形填空 Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a 21 of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few 22 . When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 23 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could 24 you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 25 call for help. If the situation is 26 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient. If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 27 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 28 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 29 them as quickly as you can. Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 30 right now and they may be important sometime in the future. 21．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish 22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 23．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving 24．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt 25．A．if B．but C．and D．though 26．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet 27．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for 28．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 29．A．call B．find C．hit D．move 30．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names 三、阅读理解 A Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 31．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 32．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 34．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience B “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 36．When did the story happen? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. 37．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A．Because her grandparents woke her up. B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 38．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A．Her textbooks. B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money. 39．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A．They were cooking. B．They were sleeping. C．They were having a party. D．They were doing some cleaning. 40．How many people died in the fire? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate 41 (take) him to the hospital. The next day, Tom felt much 42 (good). But his left leg still 43 [hɜːt] when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t 44 ! Your X-rays show it’s 45 serious.” Then he checked over（检查）Tom’s leg again, and gave him some 46 [əd'vaɪs]: ●Take some medicine. ●Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too 47 . Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital to 48 ['vɪzɪt] Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a 49 (week) leave. His friends can help 50 (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon. 五、任务型阅读 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．What can help us get a good sleep? 52．How long should we exercise every day? 53．Why should we often wash our hands with soap and water? 54．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 55．What’s the passage mainly about? 六、书面表达 以“An Accident”为题并根据下面的提示，请写一篇记叙文。 提示： 1. 我喜欢和同学一起踢足球。 2. 但上周六我摔了一跤，一条腿严重受伤。 3. 同学们送我去了医院。我在住院期间……(发挥想象，适当表达) 4. 感谢同学们帮了我，今后我也会……(发挥想象，适当表达) 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与提示内容相符。 3. 词数：80词左右。 An Accident _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What’s the matter？【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly. A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你走得慢，就没有摔倒的危险。 考查名词辨析。side一侧；corner角落；choice选择；risk风险。根据下文“if you walk slowly”可知，走得慢就不会有摔倒的风险。故选D。 2．My aunt works in a hospital. She is a ________. A．policeman B．nurse C．bus driver D．teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我阿姨在一家医院工作。她是护士。 考查名词辨析。policeman警察；nurse护士；bus driver公交车司机；teacher老师。根据“hospital”可知护士是在医院里工作的，故选B。 3．Tim looks very pale. He may have ________ fever. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆看起来很苍白。他可能发烧了。 考查冠词用法。固定短语have a fever“发烧”。故选B。 4．She has to take a few weeks 　　　 to look after her mother in the hospital. A．off B．over C．out D．away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不得不请假几周去医院照顾她的妈妈。 考查副词词义辨析。off休息；over在上方；out出去；away离开。根据“take a few weeks...”及“to look after her mother in the hospital.”可知是请假去照顾妈妈。“take a few weeks off”表示“请假几周”。故选A。 5．“I must get to school early tomorrow!” the boy said to ________. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“明天我必须早点去学校！”男孩自言自语道。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；mine我的。根据“the boy said to...”可知，是男孩对他自己说，用himself。故选B。 6．—The building is very dangerous. —You’re right. Something is ________ the top. A．turning off B．cutting down C．falling off D．lying down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这座建筑很危险。——你是对的。有东西从顶上掉下来了。 考查动词短语辨析。turning off关闭；cutting down减少；falling off从……跌落；lying down躺下。根据“The building is very dangerous.”可知，一些东西正从顶部落下来。故选C。 7．—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我明天有一个网球比赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最好的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in ... You’re the best in our club.”可知，相信你自己，你是俱乐部最好的。故选C。 8．—Look! The bus is coming. —But it’s full of passengers, so we can’t ________ it. A．get off B．get down C．get on D．get out of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！公共汽车来了。——但是车上坐满了乘客，所以我们上不了车。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下（车、马等）；get down下来；get on上车；get out of摆脱。根据“But it’s full of passengers”可知，车满了，所以此处指上不了车。故选C。 9．If you want to do it well, you must have __________ in __________. A．confident; themselves B．confident; yourselves C．confidence; yourselves D．confidence; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你们想做好它，你们必须对自己有信心。 考查形容词、反身代词以及名词辨析。confident自信的，形容词；confidence自信，名词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；you你们，人称代词主格。have confidence in oneself “对某人自己有信心” ，故第一个空填名词“confidence”作宾语。根据“you must have... in...”可知，主语是you“你们”，反身代词用yourselves“你们自己”。故选C。 10．“What happened?” the little boy asked in ________. A．surprise B．attention C．conversation D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“发生了什么事？”小男孩惊讶地问道。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；attention注意；conversation对话；situation情况。根据“the little boy asked in”可知是惊讶地询问发生了什么事情。故选A。 11．I feel so tired after climbing the mountains. How I wish I could ________ down on the soft and comfortable bed. A．turn B．write C．lie D．put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山后我觉得很累。我多么希望我能躺在柔软舒适的床上。 考查动词辨析。turn转动；write写下；lie躺；put放。根据“down on the soft and comfortable bed”可知是躺在柔软舒适的床上。故选C。 12．—I can’t repair it by ________. Can you help me? —Sure, with a pleasure. A．mine B．myself C．me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我自己不会修理它。你可以帮我吗？——当然了，乐意效劳。 考查代词的用法。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。此空和主语“I”指代同一人，因此用反身代词“myself”。故选B。 13．Did he and you enjoy ________ at park? A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself and himself D．himself and yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们在公园玩得开心吗？ 考查反身代词的用法。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself and himself你自己和他自己；himself and yourself他自己和你自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“he and you”，用一个反身代词yourselves指代。故选A。 14．Boys and girls, help ________ to some sweets. They are just for ________. A．yourself; you B．yourself; yourself C．yourselves; you D．you; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些糖果。它们是专门为你准备的。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你们。help oneself to“随便吃点……”，根据“Boys and girls”可知，此空应填yourselves。介词for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。 15．The taxi is coming. Be careful when you ________. A．get on it B．get it on C．get it into D．get into it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：出租车就要来了。当你上车时一定要小心。 考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get into进入。根据“The taxi is coming”可知应填get into，get on后加的交通工具多为bus、plane、ship等内部能够站立的。上出租车/小汽车用“get into”。故选D。 16．Nobody _________ me French. I just learn it _________. A．teach; on myself B．teaches; by me C．teach; with myself D．teaches; by myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没人教我法语。我只是自己学的。 考查主谓一致。nobody是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除AC；by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 17．—Excuse me, where is the No. 2 Middle School? —Take the No. 232 bus and ________ at the tenth bus stop. A．take out B．take off C．get on D．get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，第2中学在哪里？——乘坐232巴士，在第十站下车。 考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；take off脱下；get on上车；get off下车。根据“at the tenth bus stop”可知，在第十站下车，故选D。 18．When you are in trouble, you can ask your family for help and ________. A．practice B．support C．greetings D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 当你有困难的时候，你可以向你的家人寻求帮助和支持。 考查名词辨析。practice练习；support支持；greetings问候；decision决定。根据“When you are in trouble, you can ask your family for help and...”可知，向家人寻求帮助和支持。故选B。 19．— Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. — I agree. ________ she does, she’ll get good grades. A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾玛考试不及格。我认为她应该更加努力。——我同意。如果她这样做，她就会取得好成绩。 考查连词。If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。 20．Jack likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast. A．and B．while C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢一边吃早餐一边看报纸。 考查连词辨析。and和；while当……时；because因为；so因此。根据“Jack likes reading a newspaper...he is having breakfast.”可知，喜欢吃早餐的时候看报纸，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a 21 of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few 22 . When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 23 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could 24 you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 25 call for help. If the situation is 26 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient. If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 27 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 28 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 29 them as quickly as you can. Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 30 right now and they may be important sometime in the future. 21．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish 22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 23．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving 24．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt 25．A．if B．but C．and D．though 26．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet 27．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for 28．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 29．A．call B．find C．hit D．move 30．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。 21．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？ noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。 22．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。 23．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。 running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk into?”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。 24．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？ surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。 25．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。 if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。 26．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。 serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。 27．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。 think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。 28．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。 worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。 29．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。 call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast”可知需要把病人转移出去。故选D。 30．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。 patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。 三、阅读理解 A Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 31．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 32．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 34．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。 34．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。 B “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 36．When did the story happen? A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Four years ago. D．Four months ago. 37．Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A．Because her grandparents woke her up. B．Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C．Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D．Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 38．What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A．Her textbooks. B．Nothing. C．Some clothes. D．Some money. 39．What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A．They were cooking. B．They were sleeping. C．They were having a party. D．They were doing some cleaning. 40．How many people died in the fire? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．No one. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在2020年，今年是2024年，是四年前，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏娟0点半醒来是为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate 41 (take) him to the hospital. The next day, Tom felt much 42 (good). But his left leg still 43 [hɜːt] when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t 44 ! Your X-rays show it’s 45 serious.” Then he checked over（检查）Tom’s leg again, and gave him some 46 [əd'vaɪs]: ●Take some medicine. ●Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too 47 . Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital to 48 ['vɪzɪt] Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a 49 (week) leave. His friends can help 50 (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon. 【答案】 41．took 42．better 43．hurt 44．worry 45．nothing/not 46．advice 47．much 48．visit 49．week’s 50．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆出车祸的事情。 41．句意：他的同学带他去了医院。由前句“Tom had an accident last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填took。 42．句意：第二天，汤姆感觉好多了。句中“much”表示程度，此句用比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好”，故填better。 43．句意：但当他移动左腿时，它仍然疼。由所给音标知此处用hurt，意为“疼”，此句为一般过去时，故填hurt。 44．句意：别担心！由句中“Don’t”可知，此句应该是说不要担心，问题不大。worry“担心”，动词，此句为否定祈使句，用动词原形，故填worry。 45．句意：你的X光片显示没什么严重的。前面提到了不要担心，所以此句是说没什么严重的。nothing serious没什么严重的，nothing“没有”，为不定代词，也可以直接用not构成否定句，故填nothing/not。 46．句意：然后他又检查了一下汤姆的腿，给了他一些建议。由音标知此处用advice，意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 47．句意：待在床上，不要过度活动你的腿。由句中“don’t move your leg to”可知，此句是说不要移动腿太多，too much“太多”，此处作状语修饰动词“move”，故填much。 48．句意：玛丽亚、简和莉莉来医院看望汤姆。由音标知此处填visit，意为“参观”，此处为动词不定式，用动词原形，故填visit。 49．句意：他必须住院，所以他想请一周的假。ask for a leave“请假”，所给词week和leave构成所有格，由句中不定冠词“a”知此处用’s构成所有格，ask for a week’s leave“请一周的假”，故填week’s。 50．句意：他的朋友可以帮助他学习。句中“help”为动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，意为“他”，故填him。 五、任务型阅读 Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call the Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．What can help us get a good sleep? 52．How long should we exercise every day? 53．Why should we often wash our hands with soap and water? 54．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 55．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】51．A cup of milk before bed. 52．For 30 minutes. 53．Because the cold or flu viruses can live on our hands for long. 54．一天刷两次牙，并且一年至少看一次牙医。 55．It’s mainly about how to keep healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的做法。 51．根据原文“A cup of milk before bed may help you get a good sleep”可知，睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助你睡个好觉。故填A cup of milk before bed. 52．根据原文“If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day”可知，如果想保持健康，可以试着每天锻炼30分钟。故填For 30 minutes. 53．根据原文“Studies show that the cold or flu viruses (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long.  So you should wash your hands often with soap and water”可知，研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。所以我们应该经常用肥皂和水洗手。故填Because the cold or flu viruses can live on our hands for long. 54．Brush刷，your teeth你的牙齿，twice a day一天两次，and并且，see a dentist看牙医，at least至少，once a year一年一次。原句为祈使句，故填：一天刷两次牙，并且一年至少看一次牙医。 55．通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于如何保持健康的做法。故填It’s mainly about how to keep healthy. 六、书面表达 以“An Accident”为题并根据下面的提示，请写一篇记叙文。 提示： 1. 我喜欢和同学一起踢足球。 2. 但上周六我摔了一跤，一条腿严重受伤。 3. 同学们送我去了医院。我在住院期间……(发挥想象，适当表达) 4. 感谢同学们帮了我，今后我也会……(发挥想象，适当表达) 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与提示内容相符。 3. 词数：80词左右。 An Accident _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文 An Accident I like playing football with my classmates. But last Saturday, I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. My classmates took me to the hospital quickly. The doctor put some medicine on the cut, and then put a bandage around the hurt part of the leg. During my stay in the hospital, some of my classmates visited me and helped me with my schoolwork. That’s very kind of them. I will try my best to help others in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢和同学踢足球； 第二步，具体阐述上周六发生的事故； 第三步，最后表达对同学的感谢以及今后自己也会怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down跌倒 ②help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做 [高分句型] I fell down and hurt one of my legs badly when we played together. （when引导的时间状语从句） 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$