Unit 1 What's the matter【单元卷. 测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit 1 What’s the matter单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day the Squire and Mrs Gordon decided to visit some friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home, and James drove them. In the 1 we stopped at a big hotel to spend the night. We drove into a yard. The stableman brought us into the stable and two grooms   2 us. One man, Towler, had a pipe in his mouth. “Towler,” the stableman said. “Get some hay for these horses. Put 3 your pipe first. ” “All right,” said Towler. He got the hay, and left. I didn’t know what time it was , but I woke up in the middle of the night. I felt very 4 . Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see 5 , but the stable was full of smoke, and it was hard to breathe. I heard a strange noise. I didn’t know 6 the noise was, but I  was very afraid. At last I heard steps outside, and the stableman came in with a light. He tried to lead the horses out but they were very afraid. Eventually he came to me next and 7 to drag me out. I didn’t want to go. In the end, he tried us all and then 8 the stable. Maybe we were foolish, but we knew were in danger and we did not   9 anyone. I looked up and I saw a 10 light dancing on the wall. Then I heard the shout of “Fire!” coming from outside. There was a terrible roaring noise. Next I heard Jame’s voice, “Come, my beauties, wake up and come with me,” he said. He led me out of the stable and out of danger. Then he ran back 11 . I gave a whinny as I saw him go. Ginger told me that she heard my whinny and 12 gave her the courage to come out. I heard a crash in the stable, then I saw James with Ginger; she was coughing and he 13 speak. We got out as quickly as possible, then Squire Gordon took us all to a large hotel on 14 side of the town. But Ginger and I knew that two horses burned to death in the stable. The next morning James heard that Dick Towler was responsible（有责任的 ） for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his 15 . At Birtwick Park the rule was “NO PIPES IN THE STABLE”. 1．A．morning B．afternoon C．daytime D．evening 2．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked over D．looked down 3．A．up B．in C．down D．on 4．A．comfortable B．pleasant C．unpleasant D．uncomfortable 5．A．anything B．nothing C．none D．everything 6．A．what B．how C．which D．who 7．A．stopped B．tried C．wanted D．hoped 8．A．came into B．left C．arrived at D．returned to 9．A．trust B．know C．bite D．kick 10．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．red 11．A．inside B．upon C．outside D．under 12．A．they B．he C．it D．she 13．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t D．can 14．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 15．A．hand B．pocket C．mouth D．wallet 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 16．How old is Mark’s brother? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen. 17．What does Mark want? A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy. 18．What does Mr. Hunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student. C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 20．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine. C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 21．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 22．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 24．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience C Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!” 26．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________. A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer 27．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________. A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine 28．__________, so he got fatter and fatter. A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework 29．What’s the meaning of  “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”? A．To refuse others’ invitations. B．To shake the head more often. C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side. D．To accept others’ invitations. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head. C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar. D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight. D Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 31 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable — people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 32 For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy?      Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). 33 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects (影响) shyness. 34 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. 35 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A．For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. B．This kind of baby liked to make noise. C．Shy people are often very good at listening. D．Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people. E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F．But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每空仅限一词 read, health, tell, good, how, you, something, much, exercise, do Miss King was often ill last year. She really wanted to be 36 , but she didn’t know what 37 . Mr. Green, a doctor, told her 38 to keep in good health. “First, you should look after 39 . For example, you should go for a walk after dinner, 40 often and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are all good for your health. Don’t do 41 that is bad for your health. For example, don’t watch too 42 TV, 43 in bed, eat junk food or go to bed late.” After that, Miss King always did as Mr. Green 44 her. She is in 45 health now than before. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined (检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry (担心) too much. Do you know? A few weeks ago, I had a patient (病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills (账单). I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered John sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s driver!” 46．Why did John go to see a doctor? 47．Was there anything really wrong with John? 48．Did the doctor give Tom and his driver the same advice? 49．Why was Tom worried so much? 50．Did Tom feel well after he took the doctor's advice? 五、书面表达（15分） 你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。 具体要求： 1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1.What should the man eat less?． A． B． C． 2.How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A． B． C． 3.What did Tom take part in last week? A． B． C． 4.Where is John from? A． B． C． 5.What is good for our health? A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What’s the girl’s problem? A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely. 7．How was Jane’s school trip? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Great. 8．What does the girl usually do at weekends? A．Visit her parents. B．Check her emails. C．Do some housework. 9．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache. 10．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket? A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A．About 8. B．About 18. C．About 80. 12．What are around Millie’s neighbourhood? A．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B．A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 14．What is the woman’s sister? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A cook. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．Who does Bob go to see every year? A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His good friends. 16．How does Bob go to see them? A．By train and on foot. B．By subway and by bus. C．By train and by bus. 17．How long does it take Bob to their home? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. 四、听一段材料，完成信息记录表。（每小题1.5分） Leo says “Thank you!” What happened to Leo? He hurt his left 18 in an accident. What did the headmaster do? He moved Leo’s classroom from the 19 floor to the 1st floor. What do the classmates do? Some help him 20 lunch, others help him to clean up. 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 1 What’s the matter单元卷·测试卷（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________ 姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） One day the Squire and Mrs Gordon decided to visit some friends who lived about forty-six miles from our home, and James drove them. In the 1 we stopped at a big hotel to spend the night. We drove into a yard. The stableman brought us into the stable and two grooms   2 us. One man, Towler, had a pipe in his mouth. “Towler,” the stableman said. “Get some hay for these horses. Put 3 your pipe first. ” “All right,” said Towler. He got the hay, and left. I didn’t know what time it was , but I woke up in the middle of the night. I felt very 4 . Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see 5 , but the stable was full of smoke, and it was hard to breathe. I heard a strange noise. I didn’t know 6 the noise was, but I  was very afraid. At last I heard steps outside, and the stableman came in with a light. He tried to lead the horses out but they were very afraid. Eventually he came to me next and 7 to drag me out. I didn’t want to go. In the end, he tried us all and then 8 the stable. Maybe we were foolish, but we knew were in danger and we did not   9 anyone. I looked up and I saw a 10 light dancing on the wall. Then I heard the shout of “Fire!” coming from outside. There was a terrible roaring noise. Next I heard Jame’s voice, “Come, my beauties, wake up and come with me,” he said. He led me out of the stable and out of danger. Then he ran back 11 . I gave a whinny as I saw him go. Ginger told me that she heard my whinny and 12 gave her the courage to come out. I heard a crash in the stable, then I saw James with Ginger; she was coughing and he 13 speak. We got out as quickly as possible, then Squire Gordon took us all to a large hotel on 14 side of the town. But Ginger and I knew that two horses burned to death in the stable. The next morning James heard that Dick Towler was responsible（有责任的 ） for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his 15 . At Birtwick Park the rule was “NO PIPES IN THE STABLE”. 1．A．morning B．afternoon C．daytime D．evening 2．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked over D．looked down 3．A．up B．in C．down D．on 4．A．comfortable B．pleasant C．unpleasant D．uncomfortable 5．A．anything B．nothing C．none D．everything 6．A．what B．how C．which D．who 7．A．stopped B．tried C．wanted D．hoped 8．A．came into B．left C．arrived at D．returned to 9．A．trust B．know C．bite D．kick 10．A．white B．blue C．yellow D．red 11．A．inside B．upon C．outside D．under 12．A．they B．he C．it D．she 13．A．could B．can’t C．couldn’t D．can 14．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 15．A．hand B．pocket C．mouth D．wallet 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【分析】短文节选自《黑骏马》一书，主要讲述马厩起火这一故事情节。 1．句意：晚上我们在一家大旅馆过夜。 morning早上；afternoon下午；daytime白天；evening夜晚。根据“to spend the night”可知，是晚上，故选D。 2．句意：马夫把我们带进马厩，两个马夫照料我们。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked over检查；looked down瞧不起。根据“The stableman brought us into the stable and two grooms…us.”可知，是马夫照顾马，故选A。 3．句意：先放下你的烟斗。 put up举起；put in安装；put down放下；put on穿上。根据前文“One man, Towler, had a pipe in his mouth.”可知，嘴里有烟斗，让他放下来，故选C。 4．句意：我感到很不舒服。 comfortable舒服的；pleasant高兴的；unpleasant不高兴的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“but the stable was full of smoke, and it was hard to breathe.”可知，到处是烟，无法呼吸，所以不舒服，故选D。 5．句意：天很黑，我什么也看不见，但马厩里充满了烟，呼吸困难。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；none没有；everything所有事。根据“It was dark”可知，天很黑，看不清东西，故选B。 6．句意：我不知道那是什么声音，但我很害怕。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；who谁。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”，故选A。 7．句意：最后他又来找我，想把我拖出来。 stopped停止；tried尝试；wanted想要；hoped希望。根据“He tried to lead the horses out but they were very afraid.”可知，马夫试图让我们出来，故选B。 8．句意：最后，他试了试我们所有人，然后离开了马厩。 came into进来；left离开；arrived at到达；returned to返回。根据前后文描述可知，马夫将我们带离了着火的马厩，故选B。 9．句意：也许我们很愚蠢，但我们知道有危险，我们不相信任何人。 trust信任；know知道；bite咬；kick踢。根据“I didn’t want to go.”和“Maybe we were foolish, but we knew were in danger and we did not…anyone.”可知，虽然有危险，但是我们不信任他人，所以不想走，故选A。 10．句意：我抬头一看，看见一盏红灯在墙上跳动。 white白色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的。根据“Fire!”可知，应该是红色的光，故选D。 11．句意：然后他跑回里面。 inside在里面；upon在上面；outside在外面；under在下面。根据“He led me out of the stable and out of danger. Then he ran back”可知，救完我又回去救其它马，故选A。 12．句意：金吉尔告诉我，她听到了我的嘶鸣，这给了她出来的勇气。 they他们；he他；it它；she她。此处指代“my whinny”，故选C。 13．句意：我听到马厩里哗啦一声，然后看见詹姆斯和金吉尔在一起；她在咳嗽，他说不出话来。 could能；can’t不可能；couldn’t不能；can可能。根据“she was coughing and he…speak.”可知，浓烟使他讲不出话，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 14．句意：我们尽快下了车，然后乡绅戈登把我们都带到镇的另一边的一家大旅馆。 another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者）；other其他的；others其他人。根据“then Squire Gordon took us all to a large hotel on…side of the town.”可知，是去小镇的另一边，故选B。 15．句意：前一天晚上，一个人看见他在马厩里，嘴里叼着烟斗。 hand；pocket口袋；mouth嘴；wallet钱包。根据“a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his和前文描述可知，应该是嘴里叼着烟斗，故选C。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt 16．How old is Mark’s brother? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen. 17．What does Mark want? A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy. 18．What does Mr. Hunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter. 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student. C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 20．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark? A．To eat less meat and take the medicine. B．To eat more meat and take the medicine. C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine. D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。 16．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。 B Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person’s life. 21．How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable. 22．Why couldn’t the woman leave the hospital? A．Because she couldn’t remember anything. B．Because she couldn’t look after herself. C．Because she didn’t have any family. D．Because she didn’t want to leave. 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The woman was the writer’s parents’ friend. B．With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C．The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D．The writer went to the woman’s home twice. 24．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “__________” in Chinese. A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．An unlucky woman B．A special hospital C．My parents’ friend D．My volunteering experience 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. ”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“ So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。 24．词义推断题。根据“ I can’t see her anymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。 C Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!” 26．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________. A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer 27．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________. A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine 28．__________, so he got fatter and fatter. A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework 29．What’s the meaning of  “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”? A．To refuse others’ invitations. B．To shake the head more often. C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side. D．To accept others’ invitations. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head. C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar. D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。 26．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。 D Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 31 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable — people feel more comfortable around me,” she said. The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 32 For other people, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy?      Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). 33 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family also affects (影响) shyness. 34 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can be an advantage. 35 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。 A．For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can become shy. B．This kind of baby liked to make noise. C．Shy people are often very good at listening. D．Most people don’t like to make friends with shy people. E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. F．But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. 【答案】31．E 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．C 【分析】文章讲述了关于害羞的一些事情。 31．根据She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter和选项可知选E 32．根据 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 和选项可知选F 33．根据hey found that of every five babies, one was very active (活跃的). And one of every five babies was always quiet和选项故选B 34．根据Family also affects (影响) shyness. 和选项故选A 35．根据 But shyness can be an advantage. 和They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.以及选项故选C 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每空仅限一词 read, health, tell, good, how, you, something, much, exercise, do Miss King was often ill last year. She really wanted to be 36 , but she didn’t know what 37 . Mr. Green, a doctor, told her 38 to keep in good health. “First, you should look after 39 . For example, you should go for a walk after dinner, 40 often and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are all good for your health. Don’t do 41 that is bad for your health. For example, don’t watch too 42 TV, 43 in bed, eat junk food or go to bed late.” After that, Miss King always did as Mr. Green 44 her. She is in 45 health now than before. 【答案】 36．healthy 37．to do 38．how 39．yourself 40．exercise 41．anything 42．much 43．read 44．told 45．better 【导语】本文介绍金小姐想要更健康，医生给出了些建议。 36．句意：她很想要健康，但是她不知道做什么。根据“Miss King was often ill last year.”可知生病后想要健康，healthy表示“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 37．句意：她很想要健康，但是她不知道做什么。根据“but she didn’t know what...”可知此处是“疑问句+不定式”作宾语，do表示“做”，what作其宾语。故填to do。 38．句意：医生格林先生告诉她如何保持健康。根据“For example, you should go for a walk after dinner”可知医生告诉她如何保持健康，用how表示“如何”。故填how。 39．句意：首先，你应该照顾自己。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是you，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 40．句意：例如，饭后你应该散步，经常锻炼，吃很多水果和蔬菜。and连接并列的动词原形，exercise表示“锻炼”。故填exercise。 41．句意：不要做任何有害健康的事。此句是否定句，anything符合，表示“任何事”。故填anything。 42．句意：例如，不要看太多电视，在床上读书，吃垃圾食品或者晚睡。too much表示“太多”。故填much。 43．句意：例如，不要看太多电视，在床上读书，吃垃圾食品或者晚睡。此空为动词原形，所给词中read符合，表示“读书”。故填read。 44．句意：那之后，金小姐总是按照格林先生告诉她的那样做。根据“Mr. Green, a doctor, told her ...to keep in good health.”可知金小姐按照医生告诉她的那样做。故填told。 45．句意：她现在比以前更健康。此空为形容词作定语，根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，所给词good符合，比较级为better。故填better。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined (检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry (担心) too much. Do you know? A few weeks ago, I had a patient (病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills (账单). I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered John sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s driver!” 46．Why did John go to see a doctor? 47．Was there anything really wrong with John? 48．Did the doctor give Tom and his driver the same advice? 49．Why was Tom worried so much? 50．Did Tom feel well after he took the doctor's advice? 【答案】46．Because he has got a headache. 47．There’s nothing really wrong with him. 48．Yes, he did. 49．Because he couldn’t pay his driver's bills. 50．Yes, he did. 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个笑话，一个由医生的建议引起的笑话。 46．根据“John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.” 一天，约翰去看医生，因为他头痛。可知，因为他头痛，所以他去看病，故填Because he has got a headache. 47．根据“Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say.”我很高兴地说，你并没有什么问题。可知，他没有毛病，故填There’s nothing really wrong with him. 48．根据“A few weeks ago, I had a patient (病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice.”几周前，我有个病人叫汤姆。他遇到了和你一样的麻烦，我也给了他同样的建议。可知，医生给出的建议都一样，故填Yes, he did. 49．根据“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver's bills (账单).”他很担心，因为他付不起司机的账单。可知，他担心因为他不能支付司机的账单。故填Because he couldn’t pay his driver's bills. 50．根据“he told me that he felt quite all right again now.”他告诉我他现在感觉好多了。可知，汤姆接受医生的建议后感觉好多了，故填Yes, he did. 五、书面表达（15分） 你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。 具体要求： 1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文      Jim is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.      I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.      I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Jim的基本情况； 第二步，阐述自己给出的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②in the same way以同样的方式 ③do eye exercises做眼保健操 [高分句型] ①I think he should take breaks away from the computer.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.（if引导的条件状语从句） （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．What should the man eat less? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【解析】W:What does the doctor say about your problem? M: He told me to eat less candy. 2．How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why were you late for the meeting, Mr. Lee? M: I didn’t want to drive on the icy roads so I waited for the bus. But there were too many people so I took the subway finally. 3．What did Tom take part in last week? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tom took part in the high jump last week. 4．Where is John from? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W:My friend John lives in Australia and he wants to come to China next week. M:Oh, I think he’ll have a good time. 5．What is good for our health? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Bicycle riding is good for our health. 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．What’s the girl’s problem? A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely. M: Why not write a letter to tell them about it ? 7．How was Jane’s school trip? A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Great. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. 8．What does the girl usually do at weekends? A．Visit her parents. B．Check her emails. C．Do some housework. 【答案】C 【原文】M:What do you usually do at weekends? W:I often help my parents do some housework. 9．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache. 【答案】A 【原文】M:Hello ,Mrs Green. Jack has a headache today. So he can’t go to school. W: OK, no problem. Please take care of him. 10．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket? A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it? M: Of course. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A．About 8. B．About 18. C．About 80. 12．What are around Millie’s neighbourhood? A．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B．A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 【答案】11．B 12．A 【详解】M: Where do you live, Millie? W: I live in a flat in Sunshine Garden in tenth street. M: How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? W: There are about eighteen buildings. Most of them have eight floors. M: What do you have around your neighbourhood? W: We have a shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. M: Do you like living there? W: Yes, it’s a great place to live in. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 14．What is the woman’s sister? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A cook. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．Who does Bob go to see every year? A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His good friends. 16．How does Bob go to see them? A．By train and on foot. B．By subway and by bus. C．By train and by bus. 17．How long does it take Bob to their home? A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】略 四、听一段材料，完成信息记录表。（每小题1.5分） Leo says “Thank you!” What happened to Leo? He hurt his left 18 in an accident. What did the headmaster do? He moved Leo’s classroom from the 19 floor to the 1st floor. What do the classmates do? Some help him 20 lunch, others help him to clean up. 【答案】18．leg 19．fourth/4th 20．buy 【原文】略 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$